TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The square root of the mean of the squares of individual deviations from the mean, in a "population" series; ...  3, record 1, English, - population%20standard%20deviation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The standard deviation of a finite population ... generally denoted by the Greek letter [sigma].  1, record 1, English, - population%20standard%20deviation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In context, the population standard deviation is often referred to as simply "standard deviation".  6, record 1, English, - population%20standard%20deviation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for "standard deviation" : A great deal of confusion has been introduced into statistical literature by the many different expressions which have been used for the standard deviation and the simple derivatives of it. (...) The term "standard deviation" is now almost universally accepted (...). "Mean error" (Gauss), "mean square error" and "error of mean square" (Airy) have all been used to denote the standard deviation. The standard deviation is not to be confused with "standard error".  2, record 1, English, - population%20standard%20deviation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indice de dispersion défini comme la racine carrée de la moyenne des carrés des écarts individuels à la moyenne [arithmétique de la série d'une population].  3, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cart%2Dtype%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] désigné par [sigma], est la racine carrée positive de la variance.  7, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cart%2Dtype%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dit que l'[écart-type de l'échantillon] est un estimateur non biaisé de l'écart-type de la population [...]  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cart%2Dtype%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En pratique, on rencontre rarement le terme "écart-type de la population". Cette notion est presque toujours indiquée par le terme "écart-type" accompagné du symbole sigma.  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cart%2Dtype%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«écart quadratique moyen» : Du point de vue sémantique, on pourrait croire qu'"écart quadratique moyen" est synonyme de "variance"; cependant, l'usage veut qu'"écart quadratique moyen" soit synonyme d'"écart-type" et que "variance" se définisse comme étant "l'écart quadratique élevé au carré". (Voir FEPRO, 1967, page 48).  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cart%2Dtype%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«écart moyen quadratique» : L'observation faite pour "écart quadratique moyen" vaut également pour la variante linguistique: "écart moyen quadratique".  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cart%2Dtype%20de%20la%20population

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Northwestern state of U.S.A., bounded on north by North Dakota, on east by Minnesota and Iowa, on south by Nebraska, and on west by Wyoming and Montana.  4, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The State of South Dakota became the 40th state of the United States of America in 1889.  5, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

S.D.: Where a name has several elements, each abbreviated by a single letter followed by a period, the elements of the abbreviation are not separated by a space.  7, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

S. Dak.: Where a name has several elements, if more than one letter is kept in the abbreviation of one element, the abbreviated units are separated by a space.  7, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Nicknames: Coyote State; Sunshine State.  4, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Sunshine State: The commonly used nickname for Florida even if also a nickname for South Dakota.  5, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Nickname on car plates: Mount Rushmore State.  5, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Capital: Pierre. Other city: Vermillion.  3, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 8 OBS

SD: The ISO two-letter code to be used only as post symbol in addresses or for data in rows or columns where the number of characters is restricted.  5, record 2, English, - South%20Dakota

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État du Centre-Nord des États-Unis, limité au nord par le Dakota du Nord, à l'est par le Minnesota et l'Iowa, au sud par le Nebraska et à l'ouest par le Montana et le Wyoming.  4, record 2, French, - Dakota%20du%20Sud

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Histoire : La région fut à la fin du XVIIIe siècle et au début du XIXe siècle un des centres du trafic de fourrures (Pierre Chouteau, un des premiers trappeurs, donna son nom à la capitale Pierre). Les premiers établissements permanents datent de 1856-1859.  4, record 2, French, - Dakota%20du%20Sud

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

L'État du Dakota du Sud est devenu le 40e État des États-Unis d'Amérique en 1889.  5, record 2, French, - Dakota%20du%20Sud

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

D.S. : Les conjonctions et particules de liaison dans les noms français ne figurent pas dans l'abréviation de ces noms. Lorsqu'un nom a plus d'un élément, et que chaque élément est abrégé par une seule lettre suivie d'un point, ces lettres sont accolées, sans être séparées par un espace.  6, record 2, French, - Dakota%20du%20Sud

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Capitale : Pierre.  4, record 2, French, - Dakota%20du%20Sud

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 6 OBS

SD : Code ISO à deux lettres à n'utiliser que comme indicatif de la poste pour l'adressage ou dans les tableaux où les données figurent en colonnes et dans un nombre limité de caractères.  5, record 2, French, - Dakota%20du%20Sud

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No existe consenso entre los autores sobre el género de los nombres de los estados. Generalmente se hace la concordancia con el genérico masculino "estado".  2, record 2, Spanish, - Dakota%20del%20Sur

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dakota del Sur: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda emplear, si lo hay, el nombre tradicional en español de los estados federados de Estados Unidos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - Dakota%20del%20Sur

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The semantic differential has come to be used widely in marketing research. Perhaps its main use has been in connection with brand and company image studies; it permits the development of descriptive profiles that facilitate comparison of competitive items. [Its] unique characteristic [...] is the use of a number of bipolar scales [...] As originally developed, each scale consisted of two opposing adjectives [...] which were separated by a continuum divided into seven segments.  1, record 3, English, - semantic%20differential

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Échelle de différenciation sémantique: échelle imaginée par Osgood (1952), et qui permet d'évaluer le degré de similitude des significations connotatives de deux mots adjectifs ou substantifs.  1, record 3, French, - diff%C3%A9renciation%20s%C3%A9mantique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish