TERMIUM Plus®

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SECONDARY ALCOHOL [1 record]

Record 1 2001-01-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
CONT

In reference to monohydric alcohols, amines, and a few related compounds, this term [primary], together with secondary and tertiary, describes the molecular structure of isomeric or chemically similar individuals. Monohydric alcohols are based on the methanol group, -C-OH, in which three of the bonds [up, down and left side] of the methanol carbon may be attached either to hydrogen atoms or to alkyl groups. ... A secondary alcohol has two alkyl groups and one hydrogen. ... The three types can be readily identified by the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the central (methanol) carbon atom: if it is 2 or more, the alcohol is primary; if 1, it is secondary; and if zero, it is tertiary. For example, CH3CH2OH; is primary; (CH3)CHOH; is secondary; (CH3)3COH is tertiary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
DEF

Nom générique des alcools renfermant le groupement bivalent -CHOH-.

CONT

On distingue trois classes d'alcools, selon le nombre d'atomes d'hydrogènes attachés à l'atome de carbone porteur du groupe OH : les alcools tertiaires R3COH, les alcools secondaires R2CHOH et les alcools primaires RCH2OH (auxquels se rattache le méthanol CH3OH).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
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