TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

SUPERZAPPING [2 records]

Record 1 1997-11-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • IT Security
DEF

Use of utility or special programs to alter data files.

DEF

In computing, the process of modifying a program by making a direct change to the object or machine code.

CONT

Superzapping derives its name from Superzap, a macro utility program used in most IBM computer centers as a system tool. Any computer center that has a secure computer operating mode needs a "break glass in case of emergency" computer program that will bypass all controls to modify or disclose any of the contents of the computer. Computers sometimes stop, malfunction ... or perform unexpectedly and need attention that normal access methods do not allow. In such cases, a universal access program is needed. This is similar in one way to a master key to be used if all other keys are lost .... Utility programs such as Superzap are powerful and dangerous tools in the wrong hands.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sécurité des TI
DEF

Utilisation de programmes utilitaires ou spéciaux pour modifier des fichiers.

DEF

Technique utilisée par un utilitaire fréquemment employé par les grand centres informatiques. Cet utilitaire «saute» par-dessus [toutes] les sécurités et tous les contrôles pour permettre aux informaticiens d'effectuer des corrections au système d'exploitation (patch), d'effectuer des vidages-mémoire ou de rechercher des causes de malfonction. On peut comparer le superzapping au «passe» utilisé dans les grands hôtels pour accéder n'importe où. On a évidemment intérêt à conserver cet utilitaire le plus confidentiel possible.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 1994-10-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • IT Security
DEF

Using special programs to secretly alter data during processing. The name derives from an IBM system that controls internal machine operations - probably a supervisor program.

DEF

In data security, pertaining to operations which misuse the computer universal access program in order to bypass normal security arrangements and allow an attacker to make illegal modifications to programs or data.

CONT

A classic example of superzapping resulted in a $128,000 loss at a New Jersey bank. The manager of computer operations was using a superzap program when he discovered how easy it was to make changes without the usual controls or journal records. He made changes, transferring money to three friend's accounts, and continued long enough for a customer to find a shortage.

OBS

Superzapping got its name from Superzap, a macrocomputer utility program used in most IBM computer centers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Sécurité des TI
DEF

Fraude informatique consistant à modifier un programme utilitaire de correction pour détourner des fonds (à son profit).

CONT

Un exemple classique de superzapping est à l'origine d'une perte de 128 000 $ pour une banque de New Jersey. Le directeur des opérations informatiques utilisait un programme superzap lorsqu'il découvrit à quel point il était facile de faire des échanges sans les contrôles habituels ou les enregistrements journaliers. Il effectua des échanges, transférant de l'argent sur les comptes de trois amis, et continua assez longtemps pour qu'un client s'aperçoive d'un manque sur son compte.

OBS

[Le superzapping] doit son nom à Superzap, un programme utilitaire de macro-ordinateurs utilisé dans la plupart des centres informatiques I.B.M.

Spanish

Save record 2

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