TERMIUM Plus®

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SYNTHETIC HIGH POLYMER [1 record]

Record 1 2003-10-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Industry
  • Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
  • Glues and Adhesives (Industries)
DEF

Any of a large class of synthetic products (as alkyd resins or phenolic resins) usually of high molecular weight that have some of the physical properties of natural resins but typically are very different chemically, that may be thermoplastic or thermosetting, that are made by polymerization or condensation, and that are used chiefly as plastics or the essential ingredients of plastics, in varnishes and other coatings, in adhesives, and in ion exchange.

CONT

Distinction should be made between a synthetic resin and a plastic: the former is the polymer itself, whereas the latter is the polymer plus such additives as filters, colorant, plasticizers, etc.

OBS

resin: In a broad sense, the term is used to designate any polymer that is a basic material for plastics.

OBS

Because the term "resin" is so broadly used as to be almost meaningless, it would be desirable to restrict its application to natural organo-soluble, hydrocarbon-based products derived from trees and shrubs. But in view of the tendency of inappropriate terminology to "gel" irreversibly, it seems like a losing battle to attempt to replace "synthetic resin" with the more precise "synthetic polymer".

OBS

resin; synthetic resin: terms standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie des plastiques
  • Peintures et vernis (Industries)
  • Colles et adhésifs (Industries)
DEF

Résine issue de réactions chimiques contrôlées, telles que polyaddition ou polycondensation à partir de corps parfaitement définis n'ayant pas eux-mêmes les caractéristiques de résines. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]

OBS

Au sens large, le terme [résine] est utilisé pour désigner tout polymère qui est une matière de base pour les plastiques.

OBS

résine synthétique; résine : termes normalisés par l'ISO.

OBS

résine synthétique : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Industria de plásticos
  • Pinturas y barnices (Industrias)
  • Pegamentos y adhesivos (Industrias)
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