TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

TUNNEL EFFECT [4 records]

Record 1 2022-01-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astrophysics and Cosmography
  • Space Physics
CONT

Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon where an atom or a subatomic particle can appear on the opposite side of a barrier that should be impossible for the particle to penetrate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astrophysique et cosmographie
  • Physique spatiale
CONT

Imaginons un électron lancé contre un mur. Si le mur est épais, l'électron rebondit, ce qui paraît normal. Mais l'électron est quantique et se comporte comme une onde. Si le mur est très fin, l'électron peut se retrouver des deux côtés du mur à la fois, ce qui parfois lui permet de passer au travers. C'est l'effet tunnel, un des effets au cœur des nanosciences.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2013-06-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mechanical Components
  • Wind Energy
DEF

A speed-up effect created by wind pressure in a natural corridor which allows a wind turbine to harness wind kinetic energy stronger than in the surrounding area.

CONT

Speed up effects: Tunnel effect. If you push an ordinary bicycle air pump, ... you will notice that the air leaving the nozzle moves much faster than the speed with which you are pushing. The reason, of course, is that the nozzle is much narrower than the cylinder in the pump. If you take a walk between tall buildings, or in a narrow mountain pass, you will notice that the same effect is working: the air becomes compressed on the windy side of the buildings or mountains, and its speed increases considerably between the obstacles to the wind. This is known as a "tunnel effect." So, even if the general wind speed in open terrain may be, say, 6 metres per second, it can easily reach 9 meters per second in a natural "tunnel". Placing a wind turbine in such a tunnel is one clever way of obtaining higher wind speeds than in the surrounding areas.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Composants mécaniques
  • Énergie éolienne
DEF

Effet accélérateur engendré par la compression du vent dans un couloir naturel et qui permet à l'éolienne qui y est installée de capter une énergie cinétique du vent supérieure à celle de la zone ambiante.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Componentes mecánicos
  • Energía eólica
CONT

Efecto túnel. Si tomamos un camino entre dos edificios altos o en un paso estrecho entre montañas observaremos que el aire al pasar a su través se comprime en la parte de los edificios o de la montaña que está expuesta al viento, y su velocidad crece considerablemente entre los obstáculos del viento. Esto es lo que se conoce como efecto túnel.

Save record 2

Record 3 2008-02-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Semiconductors (Electronics)
  • Photoelectricity and Electron Optics
DEF

A process for a pn junction in which electrons move in each direction between the conduction band in the n-region and the valence band in the p-region.

CONT

Quantitative Study of the Tunnel Effect in p-n Junctions ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Semi-conducteurs (Électronique)
  • Photo-électricité et optique électronique
DEF

Mode de fonctionnement d'une jonction PN dans lequel les électrons se déplacent dans chaque direction entre la bande de conduction de la région N et la bande de valence de la région P.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1982-05-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Road Traffic

French

Domaine(s)
  • Circulation routière
OBS

Sous un pont ou dans un tunnel, phénomène de discontinuité pouvant affecter la circulation.

Spanish

Save record 4

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2024
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: