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ULTRA-MAFIC COMPLEX [1 record]

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Record 1 2011-12-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
  • Geochemistry
CONT

Typical ophiolite sequences are comprised of a thin layer of deep-sea sediments, overlying a sequence of basaltic pillow lavas, sheeted dike complexes, foliated to layered gabbro, and finally an ultramafic complex, which can have an exposed thickness of up to 7 km. This ultramafic section of ophiolite sequences can vary in composition; however, it is most commonly dominated by varieties of peridotite typically associated with the mantle such as harzburgite (olivine and orthopyroxene rich), and lherzolite (olivine, ortho- and clinopyroxene rich), with secondary wehrlite (clinopyroxene and olivine rich) and dunite (olivine rich) ...

OBS

ultramafic complex: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

Key term(s)
  • ultra-mafic complex
  • ultra mafic complex

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
  • Géochimie
CONT

Les participants à la conférence de Penrose en 1972 [...] ont défini le terme «ophiolite» comme étant un assemblage distinctif de roches mafiques à ultramafiques qui comprend, de haut en bas 1) un complexe ultramafique consistant en proportion variable d'harzburgite, de lherzolite et de dunite ayant habituellement une fabrique tectonique, 2) un complexe gabbroïque à texture de cumulats [...], 3) un complexe de dykes, 4) un complexe de roches volcaniques généralement en coussin.

OBS

complexe ultramafique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

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