TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

VIOL [4 records]

Record 1 2023-02-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • String Instruments
DEF

Any of a family of stringed instruments, chiefly of the 1500s and 1600s, having a fretted fingerboard, usually six strings, and a flat back and played with a curved bow.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à cordes
DEF

Instrument de musique à cordes et à archet, et dont la touche portait des frettes, utilisé en Europe à partir du XVe siècle.

Spanish

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Record 2 2023-02-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • String Instruments
CONT

Viols are characterized by sloping shoulders; deep ribs; thin, flat backs; and, above all, a vertical playing position, with the bottom of the instrument resting on the knee or held between the legs—hence viola da gamba (Italian: "leg viol").

OBS

violas da gamba; viole da gamba: plural forms.

Key term(s)
  • violas da gamba
  • viole da gamba

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à cordes
DEF

Instrument ancien à cordes frottées dont on joue en le tenant entre ses jambes.

Key term(s)
  • viole de jambe

Spanish

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Record 3 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

viol: an item in the "Musical Tools and Equipment" class of the "Tools and Equipment for Communication" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

viole : objet de la classe «Outils et équipement de musique» de la catégorie «Outillage et équipement pour la communication».

Spanish

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Record 4 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Keyboard Instruments
OBS

--a generic name for gambas of very small scale and keen tone.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à clavier
OBS

de section plus étroite que les principaux, les tuyaux du jeu de -- émettent un son clair et mordant. Les --n'existent qu'à l'état de 16, 8 et 4 pieds.

Spanish

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