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AGONIST [10 records]

Record 1 2021-05-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medication
  • Veterinary Drugs
CONT

β agonists constitute the frontline treatment for both asthma and COPD [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. They exert their bronchodilatory effects via β2 adrenoceptors (β2ARs) located on airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Médicaments
  • Médicaments vétérinaires
CONT

Les bronchodilatateurs du groupe des bêta-agonistes [...] sont des médicaments à courte durée d'action. Ils sont utilisés pour traiter et prévenir la bronchoconstriction, la contraction anormale des muscles de la paroi des bronches. Ils sont le plus souvent administrés par voie inhalée.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2019-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Drugs and Drug Addiction
DEF

... a prescribed medical treatment to prevent withdrawal from opioids, such as heroin, fentanyl, percocet, codeine, and hydromorphone.

OBS

Opioid agonist therapy is indicated for opioid-dependent patients with organic pain requiring opioid treatment, pregnant patients, and patients with a long history of opioid dependence who have failed at abstinence or tapering.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Drogues et toxicomanie
CONT

Le traitement par agonistes opioïdes (TAO) est une thérapie efficace contre la dépendance aux opioïdes comme l'héroïne, l'oxycodone, l'hydromorphone (Dilaudid), le fentanyl et le Percocet.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2015-01-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medication
CONT

Long-Acting Beta Agonists (LABAs) are inhaled medications that are used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Key term(s)
  • long-acting β-agonist

French

Domaine(s)
  • Médicaments
Key term(s)
  • β-agoniste à longue durée d'action

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2013-06-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medication
CONT

Beta-agonists are medications that mainly affect the muscles around the airways (bronchi and bronchioles). ... Beta-agonists work by telling the muscles of the airways to relax, widening the airways. This results in easier breathing.

Key term(s)
  • β-agonist
  • β-adrenergic agonist
  • β-adrenergic receptor agonist
  • adrenergic β-receptor agonist

French

Domaine(s)
  • Médicaments
CONT

Les bronchodilatateurs du groupe des bêta-agonistes [...] sont des médicaments à courte durée d'action. Ils sont utilisés pour traiter et prévenir la bronchoconstriction, la contraction anormale des muscles de la paroi des bronches.

Key term(s)
  • β-agoniste

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2012-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Medication
CONT

Some drugs are known as dopamine agonists. These drugs bind to dopamine receptors in place of dopamine and directly stimulate those receptors. Some dopamine agonists are currently used to treat Parkinson's disease. These drugs can stimulate dopamine receptors even in someone without dopamine neurons. In contrast to dopamine agonists, dopamine antagonists are drugs that bind but don't stimulate dopamine receptors. Antagonists can prevent or reverse the actions of dopamine by keeping dopamine from attaching to receptors.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biochimie
  • Biologie moléculaire
  • Médicaments
DEF

Molécule qui se lie de façon réversible à un récepteur spécifique de cellules-cibles et qui déclenche chez celles-ci les mêmes effets que le ligand naturel.

CONT

L'interaction entre la drogue et son récepteur peut se manifester par un stimulus qui engendre un effet. Cette activité s'exerce dans un sens déterminé; on dit que la drogue est un agoniste.

OBS

agoniste : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juillet 2008.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Bioquímica
  • Biología molecular
  • Medicamentos
DEF

Compuesto capaz de aumentar la actividad de otro.

Save record 5

Record 6 2009-09-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Músculos y tendones
Save record 6

Record 7 2009-09-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Muscles and Tendons
DEF

A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle (the agonistic muscle).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Muscles et tendons
DEF

Muscle qui, seul ou en concours avec d'autres, entre en jeu pour l'exécution d'un mouvement.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Músculos y tendones
DEF

Músculo contráctil a cuya contracción se opone otro músculo (antagonista).

Save record 7

Record 8 1986-09-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medication

French

Domaine(s)
  • Médicaments

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1986-03-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medication

French

Domaine(s)
  • Médicaments

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1986-03-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medication

French

Domaine(s)
  • Médicaments

Spanish

Save record 10

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