TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roundish haemorrhage in the deeper layers of the retina, as seen in diabetes mellitus.  2, record 1, English, - dot%20and%20blot%20haemorrhage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dot and blot haemorrhage: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 1, English, - dot%20and%20blot%20haemorrhage

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hémorragie située au niveau du lit capillaire profond survenant lors des atteintes capillaires et veineuses. Elle se situe entre les cellules de Muller et les cellules visuelles sous forme de plaques hémorragiques.  2, record 1, French, - h%C3%A9morragie%20r%C3%A9tinienne%20profonde

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method used in gene cloning to separate and identify specific DNA fragments.  4, record 2, English, - Southern%20blot

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After separation by agarose gel electrophoresis, a nitrocellulose film is placed on the gel surfaces and dry blotting material on the nitrocellulose. Liquid is thus transported from a reservoir beneath the gel through the gel and nitrocellulose filter. The film adsorbs DNA fragments which are then visualized using a complementary DNA or RNA radioactive probe.  4, record 2, English, - Southern%20blot

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de clonage des gènes qui consiste à transférer des fragments d'ADN préalablement dénaturés sur filtre de nitrocellulose depuis un gel d'agarose.  4, record 2, French, - transfert%20de%20Southern

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il y a alors hybridation du filtre avec une (ou plusieurs) sonde(s), et révélation des fragments hybridés par radioautographie.  4, record 2, French, - transfert%20de%20Southern

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bien que le terme «Southern blot» soit en usage dans la communauté scientifique francophone, il est préférable d'utiliser le terme français «transfert de Southern» ou «transfert Southern».  5, record 2, French, - transfert%20de%20Southern

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La técnica de Southern blot permite el análisis de ADN genómico o fragmentos definidos de ADN después de digestión con endonucleasas de restricción.  1, record 2, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20Southern%20blot

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dot blots and reverse dot blots are techniques where PCR products are hybridized with allele specific oligonucleotides (ASOs) for the purpose of scanning for mutations, detecting RNA, cancer, or pathogen  1, record 3, English, - reverse%20dot%20blot

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les produits peuvent selon la technique dite du dot-blot inverse, être hybridés sur une membrane de nylon avec diverses sondes d'ADN porteuses d'un maqueur radioactif ou d'une enzyme.  3, record 3, French, - buvardage%20en%20tache%20inverse

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hybridation sur tache : Méthode d'hybridation moléculaire entre un acide nucléique directement absorbé sous forme de tache sur un filtre  4, record 3, French, - buvardage%20en%20tache%20inverse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To establish new methods in the lipid research, Far-eastern blot (TLC [thin-layer chromatography] blot), was established for transferring of lipids from an high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) plate to a polyvinyledene difluoride (PVDF) membrane within a minute. Applications of this with other methods have been studied. Far-eastern blot, makes possible the following: 1) Purification of glycosphingolipids and phospholipids. 2) Structural analysis of lipids in conjunction with direct mass spectrometry. 3) Binding study using various ligands such as antibodies, lectins, bacterium, viruses, and toxins, and 4) Enzyme reaction on membranes. Not only analysis of lipids but also metabolites of drugs and natural compounds from plants, and environmental hormones are possible by this method.  2, record 4, English, - far%2DEastern%20blot

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A southwestern blot is one method that is sometimes used to identify DNA-binding proteins, and characterize their binding specificity.  2, record 5, English, - Southwestern%20blot

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique for identifying protein/RNA interactions in which protein is run on a gel, blotted, and probed with a labelled RNA of interest.  1, record 6, English, - Northwestern%20blot

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Interactions are detected as hot-spots on the filter.  1, record 6, English, - Northwestern%20blot

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The technique is called "Northwestern blot" because it involves both RNA (Northern blot) and protein (Western blot).  2, record 6, English, - Northwestern%20blot

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A far-Western blot (also known as an overlay assay) is used to detect the interaction of a recombinant GST [glutathione S-transferase] fusion protein (produced and purified from bacteria) with a target protein on a membrane.  2, record 7, English, - far%2DWestern%20blot

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation de la technique de Far-Western, dans le but d'identifier les interactions protéine-protéine entre un virus et son vecteur, ont permis d'isoler deux protéines de thrips de 50 et 94 kDa [kiloDaltons] présentant des affinités particulières pour les glycoprotéines du TSWV [tomato spotted wilt virus].  2, record 7, French, - technique%20de%20far%2DWestern

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company's catalogue.  1, record 11, English, - blot%20cycle

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 11, French, - cycle%20de%20buvardage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a [...] le Western blot, qui est une application de la technique à l’identification des protéines et, depuis peu, est né l’Eastern blot, qui serait utilisé pour détecter les modifications post-traductionnelles des protéines.  1, record 12, French, - Eastern%20blot

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method by which particular proteins are identified ... amongst a mixture of proteins which have been separated by electrophoresis [and then] transferred or "blotted" from the electrophoresis gel such that they are immobilized in their same relative positions onto a membrane filter.  5, record 13, English, - Western%20blot

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The protein of interest is then identified on the filter.  5, record 13, English, - Western%20blot

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Western blotting; Western blot: Terms approved by Entraide Traduction Santé.  6, record 13, English, - Western%20blot

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'identification de certaines protéines habituellement reconnues par des techniques immunologiques.  2, record 13, French, - transfert%20Western

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les protéines sont d'abord séparées par électrophorèse et dénaturées dans le gel. Elles sont ensuite transférées sur un filtre de nitrocellulose en conservant leurs mêmes positions relatives que dans le gel, ce qui permet d'identifier sur le filtre la protéine spécifique recherchée.  2, record 13, French, - transfert%20Western

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Même si le terme anglais «western blot» est le plus usité parmi la communauté scientifique, il faudrait le remplacer par le terme équivalent français : transfert Western.  5, record 13, French, - transfert%20Western

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

transfert Western : terme entériné par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  1, record 13, French, - transfert%20Western

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

technique de Western : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 23 novembre 2006.  6, record 13, French, - transfert%20Western

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Método] de detección de proteínas inmovilizadas sobre un filtro mediante la reacción complementaria con un anticuerpo específico.  1, record 13, Spanish, - transferencia%20Western

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prueba confirmatoria de la presencia en la sangre de anticuerpos al VIH [que] se emplea después de que una prueba de ELISA [inmunoensayo enzimático sobre base sólida] ha dado un resultado positivo.  2, record 13, Spanish, - transferencia%20Western

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bio-Rad produces a complete line of products for blotting. This section describes equipment for electrophoretic blotting, vacuum blotting, and microfiltration, as well as blotting power supplies, blotting membranes, and reagents systems for detection of proteins and nucleic acids on blots.  2, record 14, English, - blotting

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisant du papier absorbant permettant le transfert par contact de molécules d'acides nucléiques ou de protéines d'un gel d'électrophorèse à une membrane où elles se fixent.  1, record 14, French, - buvardage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les molécules d'acide nucléique peuvent ensuite être soumises à l'hybridation avec une sonde et les molécules de protéines à la reconnaissance par un anticorps.  1, record 14, French, - buvardage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

After electrophoresis, a technique for locating specific RNA fragments after their transfer to nitrocellulose filters.  4, record 15, English, - Northern%20blot

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The RNA is then hybridized to nick-translated probes.  4, record 15, English, - Northern%20blot

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The technique was named by opposition to the Southern blot technique which uses DNA fragments instead of RNA fragments.  4, record 15, English, - Northern%20blot

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de la génétique moléculaire qui consiste à détecter des fragments d'ARN transférés sur filtres de nitrocellulose par leur hybridation à des séquences identiques radioactives ou sondes.  5, record 15, French, - transfert%20de%20Northern

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que Northern blot soit en usage dans la communauté scientifique francophone, il est préférable d'utiliser les termes français mentionnés sur cette fiche.  4, record 15, French, - transfert%20de%20Northern

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de transferencia por gravedad de bandas de ARN separado por electroforesis a una membrana de nilón o nitrocelulosa.  2, record 15, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20Northern%20blot

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of uniform colour appearing incorrectly in a printed disign.  1, record 16, English, - blot

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This defect is often caused by colour paste falling on to the fabric, or contamination from printing rollers or a screen.  1, record 16, English, - blot

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

blot: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 16, English, - blot

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface de couleur uniforme apparaissant par erreur dans un dessin imprimé.  1, record 16, French, - tache%20de%20couleur

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce défaut est souvent causé par une pâte d'impression tombée sur le tissu ou le tachage par des rouleaux d'impression ou d'un cadre.  1, record 16, French, - tache%20de%20couleur

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tache de couleur : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 16, French, - tache%20de%20couleur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method for rapidly screening a large number of DNA or RNA samples to detect and quantify the presence of a particular base sequence.  3, record 17, English, - dot%2Dblot

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de biologie moléculaire par laquelle des molécules biologiques (ARN, ADN ou protéines) de matière gélatineuse sont transférées sur une membrane poreuse sous forme de taches dans le but d'être analysées.  4, record 17, French, - hybridation%20sur%20tache

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a projective test utilizing 10 cards, printed with bilaterally symmetrical inkblots to which the subject responds by telling what he "sees on each card, or anything that might be presented there". ... the test is said to be diagnostic of personality as a whole.  5, record 18, English, - Rorschach%20test

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In some sources (ANAPS, 1968, p. 495 and ADEVA, 1964, p. 312) this test is sometimes designated as the Rorschach.  6, record 18, English, - Rorschach%20test

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1918, il [Rorschach] construit un test projectif, composé de dix planches [...] représentant des taches symétriques. En notant l'importance que le sujet testé accorde aux différentes parties de celles-ci [...], il est possible de décrire la structure de sa personnalité [...]  3, record 18, French, - test%20de%20Rorschach

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans certaines sources (EMPSY, 1970, vol. 1, No 37190 A10, p. 2 et ZUMEN, 1976, p. 382), ce test est appelé le Rorschach.  4, record 18, French, - test%20de%20Rorschach

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

EMSPY, 1970, vol. 1, N° 37190 A10, p. 2.  4, record 18, French, - test%20de%20Rorschach

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cadrer (au moyen d'une caméra), c'est donc choisir dans l'espace classe que nous avons décidé de montrer ou d'analyser, c'est par le fait même éliminer, «néantiser» tout le reste. (CILF)  1, record 20, French, - n%C3%A9antiser

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a peace keeping force is sent in, the UN officials say the forces will not be deployed in a straight line separating the two sides as they usually are, but in what they have referred to as "inkblots" around areas of strife, with the troops seeking to defuse ethnic tension between rival communities.  2, record 21, English, - ink%20blot

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'idée est de déployer "en peau de léopard" (ink blot, selon l'expression anglaise) ces militaires dans les zones de combat, de sorte à créer des zones de sécurité neutralisées.  1, record 21, French, - en%20peau%20de%20l%C3%A9opard

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(audiovisuel) cadrer au moyen d'une caméra et éliminer tout le reste.  1, record 22, French, - n%C3%A9antiser

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hemorrhages that occur in retinopathy may be referred to as punctate (punctum, "a point") or may be of the dot or blot variety depending of their ophthalmoscopic appearance.  1, record 23, English, - blot%20hemorrhage

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Dans la rétinopathie diabétique] les hémorragies [...] se traduisent par des taches noires sur les angiographies masquant la fluorescence du fond.  2, record 23, French, - h%C3%A9morragie%20en%20tache

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

JOT  1, record 25, English, - remove%20the%20blot%20from%20its%20escutcheon

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a spot, stain  1, record 26, English, - blot

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish