TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Causal information helps learning. Learning from data, especially using statistical methods rely on studying correlation. There is hardly any way of detecting causality from mere data. However having causal information about a phenomenon is instrumental in structuring a model prior to learning its parameters.  2, record 1, English, - causal%20information

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La capacité à apprendre la structure de réseaux bayésiens est étroitement liée au problème de la récupération d'informations causales à partir des données.  2, record 1, French, - information%20causale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A web of causation is a graphical, pictorial, or paradigmatic representation of complex sets of events or conditions caused by an array of activities connected to a common core or common experience or event. It is an effective approach for investigating chronic disease and behaviorally founded causes of disease, disability, injury, and death.  3, record 3, English, - web%20of%20causation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since causal reasoning is key both to our scientific understanding of the world and our common-sense understanding of it, it stands to reason that causal reasoning is also critical in the quest to build AI [artificial intelligence].  2, record 4, English, - causal%20reasoning

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un raisonnement causal est un raisonnement qui s'appuie sur le principe que tout fait a une cause et qu'une cause produit des effets.  2, record 4, French, - raisonnement%20causal

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le point le plus éloigné qui nous est en théorie accessible est à une distance égale à celle qu'a parcourue la lumière depuis le Big Bang, il y a environ 14 milliards d'années, soit 4 × 1026 mètres : cette distance définit notre univers observable, ou volume de Hubble.  1, record 5, French, - volume%20de%20Hubble

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A causal factor can be defined as any major unplanned, unintended contributor to an incident (a negative event or undesirable condition), that if eliminated would have either prevented the occurrence of the incident or reduced its severity or frequency.  3, record 6, English, - causal%20factor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... strong locality arises from the principle that no causal influence can travel faster than light, combined with the assumption ... that correlations arise from common causes, and once those have been taken into account the correlation should disappear.  1, record 7, English, - strong%20locality

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hypothèse de localité forte implique que la probabilité qu'une mesure du spin de l'électron A donne la valeur £A, par exemple, est indépendante du résultat de la mesure du spin de l'électron B, et même de l'axe selon lequel ce dernier est mesuré.  1, record 7, French, - localit%C3%A9%20forte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A living microorganism, like germs, that can cause human disease ...  4, record 8, English, - etiologic%20agent

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To identify the etiologic agent causing the pneumonia and to determine the drug sensitivity.  5, record 8, English, - etiologic%20agent

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microorganisme vivant, comme un germe, pouvant provoquer une maladie chez l'humain […]  4, record 8, French, - agent%20%C3%A9tiologique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lo que causa una enfermedad [...]  1, record 8, Spanish, - agente%20causal

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el caso del sida, es el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) que pertenece a la familia de los retrovirus, subfamilia de los lentivirus.  1, record 8, Spanish, - agente%20causal

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any event, condition or circumstance, the presence or absence of which, within reason, increases the likelihood of an aircraft occurrence.  4, record 9, English, - cause%20factor

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fatigue has been identified as a cause factor in a number of air incidents in recent years.  5, record 9, English, - cause%20factor

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

causal factor: term officially approved by the Aeronautical Terminology Standardization Committee (ATSC) - Helicopters.  6, record 9, English, - cause%20factor

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène, condition ou circonstance dont l’absence ou la présence augmente, dans une juste mesure, la probabilité d’un événement d’aviation.  3, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20cause

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facteur causal : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Hélicoptères.  4, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20cause

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Causal consistency … Writes that are potentially causally related must be seen by all processes in the same order. Concurrent writes may be seen in a different order on different machines.  1, record 10, English, - causal%20consistency

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cohérence causale [...] Les écritures qui ont potentiellement une relation causale doivent être vues par tous les processus dans le même ordre. Des écritures parallèles peuvent être vues dans un ordre différent sur différentes machines.  2, record 10, French, - coh%C3%A9rence%20causale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structure consisting of nodes and links (in which) a condition at any node can affect another node through a link. Conventionally its relationship to hyperspace and other inference functions is not described.  2, record 11, English, - causal%20network

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A directed graph where each node represents a variable.  3, record 11, English, - causal%20network

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cas particulier des réseaux sémantiques sont des réseaux de causes ou les liens entre nœuds ne représentent que les relations de causes à effets.  1, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20causes

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each of the tortfeasors may then sue the other(s) for "contribution" which is determined according to the relative causal relevance and the relative culpability of each of the tortfeasors.  3, record 12, English, - causal%20relevance

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The law does not excuse a defendant from liability for a consequence merely because other causal factors for which he is not responsible were also necessary to produce it.  2, record 13, English, - causal%20factor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facteur de causalité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - facteur%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enchaînement causal: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20causal

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Causal connection is apt to prove more troublesome when the alleged cause of the injury ... consists in the failure to act and proof is required that the doing of the act would have prevented that injury.  3, record 15, English, - causal%20connection

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... it is important to recall that a causal relation must exist not just between the injury and the relevant act or omission, but specifically between the injury and that aspect of the conduct which is wrongful.  3, record 15, English, - causal%20connection

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lien de causalité: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - lien%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every event or occurrence is the result of many conditions which are jointly sufficient to produce it. This complex set of conditions ... embraces both "causes" and what are commonly called mere causal conditions.  1, record 16, English, - causal%20conditions

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fire in a waste paper basket is caused not only by the dropping of a lighted match (cause) but by the presence of combustible material, oxygen, etc. (causal conditions).  1, record 16, English, - causal%20conditions

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

causal conditions: term usually used in the plural in this context.  2, record 16, English, - causal%20conditions

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conditions causales : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 16, French, - conditions%20causales

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure designed to assess how the attributor perceives the causes he or she has stated for an event.  2, record 17, English, - Causal%20Dimension%20Scale

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Validation française de la version révisée de l’échelle de mesure des attributions causales[...] Lorsque nous essayons d’expliquer pourquoi un événement a eu lieu, ou encore quelles sont les dispositions d’une personne, nous faisons une attribution. Classiquement, on retient trois types principaux d’attributions : les attributions dispositionnelles [...] les attributions de responsabilité [...] et les attributions causales (i.e., on cherche à expliquer les causes d’un événement) [...]  2, record 17, French, - %C3%89chelle%20de%20mesure%20des%20attributions%20causales

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A depiction, in a schematic, for example, of the direct and indirect linkages between interventions and outcomes.  1, record 18, English, - causal%20pathway

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For a clinical problem, this method typically includes a subject population, one or more intervention modalities (e.g. screening, diagnoses or treatment), intermediate outcomes (e.g. biological markers) and health outcomes. Causal pathways are intended to clearly and explicitly define the questions to be addressed in an assessment, and they are useful in identifying pivotal linkages for which scientific data may be lacking.  1, record 18, English, - causal%20pathway

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

causal pathway; analytical framework: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 18, English, - causal%20pathway

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation, en diagramme schématique, par exemple, des liens directs et indirects entre des interventions et des résultats.  1, record 18, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour un problème clinique, cette méthode implique généralement une population de sujets, une ou plusieurs modalités d’intervention (dépistage, diagnostic ou traitement, par exemple), des résultats intermédiaires (marqueurs biologiques, par exemple) et des résultats sur la santé. Les enchaînements de causalité visent à définir de façon claire et explicite les questions à traiter dans une évaluation et aident à déceler les associations clés pour lesquelles les données scientifiques sont insuffisantes.  1, record 18, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enchaînement de causalité; cadre analytique : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 18, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We argue that causal knowledge and causal learning in children involve a type of representation we call a "causal map." Causal learning depends on learning mechanisms that allow children to recover an accurate causal map of the world. Causal maps can be inferred from observations of patterns of correlation among events or from observations of the effects of interventions ...  2, record 19, English, - causal%20learning

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’apprentissage causal se fait par la mise à jour progressive des connexions entre la cause et l’effet au fur et à mesure qu’il y a cooccurrence entre les deux [...] Les approches associationniste et connexionniste considèrent donc que la force explicative des causes est stockée sous forme de connexions entre des causes potentielles et les effets [...]  2, record 19, French, - apprentissage%20causal

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is often said that res ipsa loquitur applies only where the "exact" or "ultimate" cause of the accident remains unexplained. This means no more than that, once a particular act or omission by the defendant has been established as a cause of the harm, there is no longer any need for an inference as to causal responsibility and the question resolves itself simply into whether the cause thus established connotes negligence.  2, record 20, English, - causal%20responsibility

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsabilité causale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20causale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conséquence causale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - cons%C3%A9quence%20causale

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

explanation based on the antecedent conditions leading to a given phenomenon.  2, record 25, English, - causal%20explanation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'explication causale (...) est soumise à des règles méthodologiques: distribution aléatoire des variables temporelles et spatiales qui interviennent dans la constatation des phénomènes; (...)  2, record 25, French, - explication%20causale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a learning strategy, analysis by tracing the probable causes of an observed event, such as failure to achieve a goal.  2, record 26, English, - causal%20analysis

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour une stratégie d'apprentissage donnée, analyse par repérage des causes probables d'un événement observé, tel que l'échec à atteindre un but.  3, record 26, French, - analyse%20causale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Modèle d'évolution des capacités logiciel (CMMsm).  2, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9union%20d%27analyse%20causale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Rothman's paradigm of causal inference, a disease occurs only when a necessary cause exists.  3, record 30, English, - causal%20inference

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... an inference of causation may be drawn although positive or scientific proof of causation has not been adduced.  4, record 30, English, - causal%20inference

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour que l'on puisse faire une inférence de causalité, il faut satisfaire à un certain nombre de prérequis méthodologiques : en plus de l'association statistique, l'on doit pouvoir écarter le hasard, repousser des hypothèses alternatives, et démontrer que le facteur causal précède bel et bien la conséquence imputée.  3, record 30, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20causale

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Des inférences causales peuvent être faites à partir de données de recherche en évaluant dans quelle mesure la «preuve» satisfait aux critères largement reconnus.  3, record 30, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20causale

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examination of traditional approaches to socio-economic impacts (e.g., input/output analysis) reveals that the causal dynamics (i.e., the evolution of impacts over time due to relationships rather than by regression analysis) is often avoided.  1, record 31, English, - causal%20dynamics

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term always used in the plural.  2, record 31, English, - causal%20dynamics

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les travaux ont cherché à mettre en évidence les rapports de causalité.  1, record 31, French, - rapports%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme souvent utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 31, French, - rapports%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All reasons for acting of failing to act must ultimately rest on cause-effect relationship between human action and desired ends or goals.  1, record 34, English, - cause%2Deffect%20relationship

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Policy Directives number D-96-10 of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  1, record 35, English, - Policy%20for%20Preventing%20the%20entry%20of%20Tilletia%20indica%2C%20causal%20agent%20of%20Karnal%20Bunt%28KB%29%2C%20from%20the%20Continental%20United%20States

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Circulaire numéro D-96-10 de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  1, record 35, French, - Politique%20pour%20pr%C3%A9venir%20l%27introduction%20du%20Tilletia%20indica%2C%20agent%20causal%20de%20la%20carie%20de%20Karnal%20depuis%20la%20zone%20continentale%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Complete prevention of erythocytic infection by the administration of drugs that destroy either the sporozoites or the primary tissue forms of the malaria parasite.  1, record 36, English, - causal%20prophylaxis

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prévention complète de l'infection par administration de médicaments détruisant le parasite du paludisme au stade exoérythrocytaire primaire (formes tissulaires primaires).  1, record 36, French, - prophylaxie%20causale%20vraie

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The events described in a script form a giant causal chain. The beginning of the chain is the set of entry conditions, which enable the first events of the script to occur. The end of the chain is the set of results.  2, record 38, English, - causal%20chain

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un script, chaîne d'événements débutant avec un ensemble de conditions d'entrée qui permettent aux premiers événements d'avoir lieu, et finissant avec un ensemble de résultats. Les événements à l'intérieur de la chaîne sont reliés à des événements antérieurs qui les rendent possibles et à des événements ultérieurs qu'eux-mêmes rendent possibles.  2, record 38, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20causale

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des relations de premier ordre sont souvent liées entre elles par des liens de cause à effet qui subsistent d'un domaine à l'autre. Les chaînes causales contenues dans la description de l'analogue source sont alors retenues pour transfert vers l'analogue.  3, record 38, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20causale

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A causal study attempts to show how one variable influences other variables. Thus a causal study is one in which cause-and-effect relationships are sought.  2, record 39, English, - causal%20study

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il n'y a aucune étude de causalité sur les incidences des vols à basse altitude dans la région.  1, record 39, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are sufficient conditions for reliability concluding that there is a causal path from one variable to another, and sufficient conditions for reliability concluding when no such causal path exists.  1, record 40, English, - causal%20path

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Que cette succession ait quoi que ce soit de commun avec un enchaînement de causalité, c'est ce qui n'est absolument pas croyable; la conscience ne nous offre jamais d'exemples de cause et d'effet.  1, record 40, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Causal path analysis yields insight into the relationship between market sales and consumer buying behavior. But without considering the dynamic buying behavior changes, this kind of analysis likely disguises the true mutual connection between manufacturers and consumers.  1, record 41, English, - causal%20path%20analysis

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Kelley's proposal that the greater the consensus in other people's response to a stimulus, the greater the attribution of causality to that stimulus.  1, record 42, English, - consensus%20rule%20in%20causal%20attribution

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proposition de Kelley selon laquelle plus il y a consensus dans la réponse des gens à un stimulus donné, plus l'attribution de la causalité à ce stimulus augmente.  1, record 42, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20du%20consensus%20dans%20l%27attribution%20causale

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tendency to see oneself as the cause of one's successes but to attribute failure to external sources.  1, record 43, English, - self%2Dserving%20bias%20in%20causal%20attribution

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tendance à se percevoir comme la cause de ses succès, mais à attribuer la cause de ses échecs à des sources externes.  1, record 43, French, - biais%20de%20complaisance%20dans%20l%27attribution%20de%20la%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Kelley's proposal that the greater the consistency of a stimulus in creating a response across diverse situations, the greater the attribution of causality to that stimulus.  1, record 44, English, - consistency%20rule%20in%20causal%20attribution

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proposition de Kelley selon laquelle plus un stimulus produit constamment la même réponse dans diverses situations, plus l'attribution de la causalité à ce stimulus augmente.  1, record 44, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20constance%20dans%20l%27attribution%20causale

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Kelley's proposal that the more distinctive the response to a stimulus, the greater the attribution of causality to that stimulus.  1, record 45, English, - distinctiveness%20rule%20in%20causal%20attribution

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proposition de Kelley selon laquelle l'attribution de la causalité à un stimulus augmente avec le caractère distinctif de la réaction à ce stimulus.  1, record 45, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20du%20caract%C3%A8re%20distinctif%20dans%20l%27attribution%20causale

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The person or event that is viewed as the instigator of an action or a series of actions. Internal attribution places the causal source in the actor; external attribution places the causal source in the situation.  1, record 46, English, - causal%20source

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne ou événement perçu comme instigateur d'une action ou d'une série d'actions. L'attribution interne situe la source causale chez l'acteur; l'attribution externe la place dans la situation.  1, record 46, French, - source%20causale

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there are four kinds of justifications for MYCIN's rules: identification, cause, world fact, and domain fact. ... Rules whose premise and action are related by a causal argument are called causal rules. The causality can go in either direction in MYCIN rules ... Most of MYCIN's causal rules represent medical complications that are not easily expressed as anatomical relations and physiological processes.  2, record 47, English, - causal%20rule

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Vocabulaire interne du CRTC [Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes] - 1993.  1, record 48, French, - non%20causal

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there will be times when a description of an analogy is underspecified (no causal structure found) or ambiguous (several causal structures found).  1, record 49, English, - causal%20structure

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À partir des instanciations, à un domaine spécifique, des concepts génériques et inférences-type retenus, l'élève construit une structure causale liant les différents concepts instanciés. Cette structure causale est définie par des occurrences de relations causales [...].  1, record 49, French, - structure%20causale

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... deep knowledge (considered to be factual, causal or generally accepted) (is) supporting heuristic knowledge .... The causal knowledge would be used to induce new heuristics or to amend the existing ones.  1, record 50, English, - causal%20knowledge

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une connaissance est dite causale quand on peut l'utiliser pour une inférence considérée comme explicative par l'utilisateur.  2, record 50, French, - connaissance%20causale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms provided by an econometrician at Statistics Canada.  1, record 56, English, - circular%20causal%20chain

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La demande pour le pétrole atteindrait 35 millions de barils par jour vers 2010, et ce niveau de production pourrait avoir un effet en retour qui lui-même pourrait influer sur la demande par l'opération de boucle de causalité.  1, record 56, French, - boucle%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

boucle : Suite de relations de cause à effet telle que le dernier effet réagisse sur la première cause.  2, record 56, French, - boucle%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui assigne des valeurs telles "crédit" ou "blâme" pour détecter les causes probables des événements observés et les relations entre événements.  1, record 57, French, - causal

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

association causale, principes causals, relation causale  1, record 57, French, - causal

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Causality-based modelling.  2, record 58, English, - causal%20modeling

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See causal model.  3, record 58, English, - causal%20modeling

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir modèle causal.  1, record 58, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20causale

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

zero-order qualitative models.  1, record 59, English, - qualitative%20model

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A qualitative representation of the world capable of inferences, predictions, and explanations via a "qualitative causal calculus" (see Kleer and Brown 1984).  1, record 59, English, - qualitative%20model

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In contrast to the qualitative causal model, classical physics only provides quantitative constraints in the form of equations which ... can neither support suggestive explanations nor give rise to weights, because they do not carry causal information.  1, record 59, English, - qualitative%20model

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

de Kleer and Brown are trying to develop a series of concepts and principles that support a qualitative representation of the world capable of inferences, predictions, and explanations via a "qualitative causal calculus".  1, record 60, English, - qualitative%20causal%20calculus

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir processus qualitatif, modèle qualitatif, modèle causal, raisonnement causal.  1, record 60, French, - calcul%20causal%20qualitatif

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The need for causality to have a consistent direction.  1, record 61, English, - causal%20consistency

Record 61,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir consistance faible, consistance sémantique.  2, record 61, French, - consistance%20causale

Record 61,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 62,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, record 62, English, - causal%20link

Record 62,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 62, French, - lien%20causal

Record 62,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 63,  Textual support,  French

Record 63,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 64,  Textual support,  French

Record 64,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 65,  Textual support,  French

Record 65,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 66,  Textual support,  French

Record 66,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 67,  Textual support,  French

Record 67,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 68,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prediction that tries to relate the input to belief patterns in the computer memory which could explain the reasons behind the input.  1, record 68, English, - causal%20prediction

Record 68,  Textual support,  French

Record 68,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 69,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An asymmetric relation among the variables and equations of a set of simultaneous equations.  1, record 69, English, - causal%20ordering

Record 69,  Textual support,  French

Record 69,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 70,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A generic inference structure.  1, record 70, English, - causal%20process%20classification

Record 70,  Textual support,  French

Record 70,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 71,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rule that attempts to explain the change in a player's actions by positing some enablement link to an opponent (or confederate's) actions.  1, record 71, English, - causal%20link%20schema