TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In technical terms it is a computer program lurking in the background, usually listening on certain service ports, springing to life when you contact it there. The mailer daemon is a good example. The email program on your computer, for instance MS Outlook, dumps the message you just wrote onto the daemon (running on a server) which subsequently takes care of the actual delivery over the Internet.  2, record 2, English, - mailer%20daemon

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Démon qui assure l'acheminement des messages électroniques et avertit l'expéditeur lorsqu'un message n'a pu atteindre son destinataire.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9mon%20de%20messagerie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

démon de messagerie : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 27 décembre 2009.  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9mon%20de%20messagerie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A procedure that is invoked without being called explicitly whenever an alteration, an addition, a deletion, or another event occurs.  6, record 3, English, - daemon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

UUCP operates in batch mode; files are created in a spool directory for subsequent processing by a UUCP daemon program, thus eliminating the need for tying up a user port while the actual file takes place.  3, record 3, English, - daemon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

daemon, demon: terms and definitions standardized by ISO/IEC [International Electrotechnical Commission].  7, record 3, English, - daemon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

daemon: term formed with the capital letters in the expression Disk And Execution MONitor.  8, record 3, English, - daemon

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure déclenchée automatiquement lors de la détection d'une modification, d'un adjonction, d'une élimination ou d'un autre événement.  3, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les «démons» sont déclenchés dès que certaines conditions sont vérifiées.  4, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

démon : terme et définition normalisés par ISO/CEI [Commission électrotechnique internationale].  5, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

démon : dérivé du sens mythologique rationalisé ici pour former l'acronyme de Disk And Execution MONitor.  6, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En la programación de computadoras (ordenadores), es una sección de un programa o un programa autónomo que espera hasta que ocurra un evento determinado antes de ponerse en ejecución.  1, record 3, Spanish, - demonio

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A separate, autonomous process that runs in parallel with other processes (demons) and may interact with them. The idea was introduced in 1959 by O. Selfridge in a model called Pandemonium, designed to perform automatic recognition of a hand-sent Morse Code by means of a large number of demons (detectors for particular properties of the input). The more evidence a demon accumulated for the unit it represented, the louder it would "shout" to other demons.  5, record 4, English, - agent

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Demons are particularly common in AI programs. For example, a knowledge manipulation program might implement inference rules as demons. Whenever a new piece of knowledge was added, various demons would activate ... and would create additional pieces of knowledge by applying their respective inference rules to the original piece.  6, record 4, English, - agent

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Agent: term used in AI to describe a program that is waiting for some situation to arise (e.g., information from a sensor in the system). As soon as that situation occurs, the program springs into action. An agent is also called a demon.  1, record 4, English, - agent

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Demons provide Gist's mechanism for data-directed invocation of processes. A demon has a trigger and a response. The trigger is a predicate that triggers the demon's response whenever a state change induces a change in the value of the trigger predicate from false to true.  7, record 4, English, - agent

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure dont l'activation n'est pas déterminée par un appel explicite, mais par une modification, adjonction ou élimination, détectée dans une base de données. L'idée est utilisée en IA par Minsky 1982, Hewitt 1972, Charniak 1972, McDermott 1974.  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Programme, ou partie de programme qui se déclenche automatiquement lorsque les conditions de l'activation sont réunies. Ainsi, chaque fois qu'une connaissance est modifiée, éliminée ou vient de s'ajouter à la base, différents démons y appliquent leurs propres règles d'inférence pour en créer de nouvelles connaissances.  3, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un démon est une procédure qui surveille l'état des mémoires. [...] Un démon «réagit» spécifiquement et automatiquement dès qu'un événement le concernant se produit. Le mécanisme des démons est souvent comparé à un ensemble de réflexes. Les démons vont être particulièrement importants dans les systèmes de résolution de problème couplés à des systèmes évoluant dans le temps [...]  4, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'en-tête DÈS QUE correspond à une règle dont le déclenchement prendra effet aussitôt que la partie prémisse de la règle sera satisfaite, c'est la notion de démon, en langage d'acteurs [...]  5, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En EIAO, les démons sont des acteurs pédagogiques à activation conditionnelle. La notion est empruntée aux mathématiques, à la philosophie et à la thermodynamique. Utilisée en IA par des théoriciens comme Selfridge, Minsky, Hewitt, Charniak et McDermott.  3, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9mon

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise et française de cette fiche provient du Guide d'Internet du Gouvernement du Canada.  2, record 5, French, - comportement%20des%20d%C3%A9mons%20HTTP

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Socks consists of client library routines and a server daemon.  1, record 6, English, - server%20daemon

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Socks comprend des programmes clients de bibliothèque et un démon serveur.  1, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9mon%20serveur

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Line Printer Daemon (LPD) allows network computers to access printing services on another computer.  1, record 7, English, - line%20printer%20daemon

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le LPD permet à des ordinateurs en réseau d'accéder à des services d'impression sur un autre ordinateur.  1, record 7, French, - LPD

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Socks is a package that replaces the standard socket library and socket daemons.  1, record 8, English, - socket%20daemon

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Socks est un progiciel qui remplace la bibliothèque «socket» et les démons «socket» standard.  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9mon%20%C2%ABsocket%C2%BB

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a subject that is not acting as a direct surrogate for a user. A process which is not associated with any user but performs system wide functions such as packet switching, line printer spooling and so on.  1, record 9, English, - internal%20subject

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cron command starts a process that executes commands at specified dates and times.  1, record 10, English, - cron

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Systèmes Unix.  1, record 10, French, - cron

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

daemon: a program, usually on a computer running UNIX, that serves some obscure function (such as routing E-mail to its recipients) and usually has a very limited user interface.  2, record 11, English, - File%20transfer%20Protocol%20Daemon

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme serveur FTP. Lorsqu'un tel logiciel fonctionne sur une machine connectée à Internet, il est possible de s'y connecter à l'aide d'un client FTP afin d'effectuer un transfert de fichiers.  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9mon%20FTP

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Web server, originally developed at the Swiss Center for Particle Research (CERN) and originally called CERN httpd. Subsequently, httpd was developed independently at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) for UNIX systems.  2, record 12, English, - Hypertext%20Transfer%20Protocol%20Daemon

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The NCSA http introduced forms, clickable imagemaps, authentication, and key word searches. An adaptation of the program for Microsoft Windows 95, called Windows http, is available.  2, record 12, English, - Hypertext%20Transfer%20Protocol%20Daemon

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logiciel serveur WWW capable de recevoir les requêtes des clients WWW formulées selon le protocole HTTP.  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9mon%20HTTP

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish