TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The incorporation of [foreign genetic material] into an organism's cells, usually by a vector such as a modified virus.  4, record 1, English, - gene%20transfer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The transfer of genes occurs via different processes: transformation, conjugation, transduction, etc. depending on the type of organisms involved.  5, record 1, English, - gene%20transfer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The concept is a gene therapy technique when it is part of a treatment plan.  6, record 1, English, - gene%20transfer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

transfection: often used by authors as a synonym of "gene transfer," even though, narrowly defined, it is the transfer of viral genetic material into animal or bacterial cells leading to the production of the virus.  6, record 1, English, - gene%20transfer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfert naturel ou suivant une technique appropriée d'un gène ou d'un ensemble de gènes d'un organisme à un autre.  5, record 1, French, - transfert%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le transfert de gènes n'a pas de but thérapeutique, il n'est pas à considérer comme une thérapie génique.  6, record 1, French, - transfert%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

transfection : Au sens strict du terme, il s'agit de l'introduction de matériel génétique viral dans une cellule. Par extension, bon nombre d'auteurs utilisent ce terme comme synonyme de «transfert génétique» sans tenir compte de la technique de transfert utilisée.  7, record 1, French, - transfert%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introducción de genes exógenos en células huésped por medio de vectores tales como los retrovirus.  4, record 1, Spanish, - transferencia%20de%20genes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La transferencia de genes en humanos es una estrategia por medio de la cual el repertorio genético de las células somáticas es modificado con propósitos terapéuticos o de ayuda en el entendimiento de los fenómenos biológicos. [...] Esencialmente la transferencia de genes incluye: La forma de transporte o vectorización del gen: La célula blanco. El gen elegido. Control de la expresión del gen.  5, record 1, Spanish, - transferencia%20de%20genes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Los genes candidatos para la transferencia son aquellos que ya han sido clonados y caracterizados y que están claramente asociados a una sintomatología clínica definida. [...] Los vectores más utilizados para la transferencia de genes a células somáticas son los retrovirus.  6, record 1, Spanish, - transferencia%20de%20genes

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a third remarkable characteristic of genetic information transfer in living organisms.... The one-dimensional information of DNA is converted into the three-dimensional information inherent in living organisms by translation of DNA structure into protein structure, a process in which ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a participant.  1, record 2, English, - genetic%20information%20transfer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a une troisième caractéristique remarquable du transfert de l'information génétique dans les organismes vivants (...). L'information unidimensionnelle du DNA est transformée en information tridimensionnelle spécifique des organismes vivants, par traduction de la structure du DNA en une structure protéique, processus auquel participe l'acide ribonucléique (RNA).  1, record 2, French, - transfert%20de%20l%27information%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish