TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEM [7 records]

Record 1 2021-11-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
  • Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
DEF

... a system that provides an astronaut with the necessary conditions for survival in space.

CONT

Existing life support systems on the [International Space Station] provide oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and manage vaporous emissions from the astronauts themselves.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
  • Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2018-01-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Emergency Management
OBS

emergency life-support system; ELSS: designations standardized by NATO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion des urgences
OBS

système de réanimation en cas d'urgence; ELSS : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2003-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medical and Surgical Equipment

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement médico-chirurgical

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Equipo médico y quirúrgico
Save record 3

Record 4 2001-11-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
CONT

The Primary Life Support System is a unit permanently attached to the back of the torso and a control/display unit mounted in front. The backpack supplies pure oxygen (rather than air, a mix of nitrogen and oxygen) for breathing, and pressurizes the suit to keep body fluids in liquid form. It also ventilates the suit and circulates cooling water through the tubes in the undergarment next to the astronaut's body, absorbs carbon dioxide that the astronaut exhales and scrubs odors from the suit's atmosphere.

OBS

primary life support system; PLSS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
CONT

Le système de survie de base est une unité fixée en permanence au dos de la combinaison et reliée à un cadran de commande monté à l'avant. Le système assure l'alimentation en oxygène pur (plutôt qu'en air, qui est un mélange d'azote et d'oxygène) pour la respiration, et pressurise la combinaison pour garder les fluides organiques sous forme liquide. I1 assure la ventilation de la combinaison et fait circuler l'eau de refroidissement dans les serpentins du sous-vêtement en contact direct avec la peau de l'astronaute. Enfin, il absorbe le dioxyde de carbone expiré par l'astronaute et désodorise l'air à l'intérieur de la combinaison.

OBS

système de survie de base; PLSS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2001-04-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • System Names

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms de systèmes
Key term(s)
  • Système de soutien-vie écologique en circuit fermé

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1996-08-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ecology (General)
DEF

An ecological process that sustains the productivity, adaptability and capacity for renewal of lands, waters, and/or the biosphere as a whole.

Key term(s)
  • life support system

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écologie (Généralités)
DEF

Processus écologique soutenant la productivité, la capacité d'adaptation et de renouvellement des sols, des eaux et/ou de l'ensemble de la biosphère.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1987-09-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Urban Studies

French

Domaine(s)
  • Urbanisme

Spanish

Save record 7

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