TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
MOUNTAINEERING [17 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-12-19
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Skiing and Snowboarding
- Mountain Sports
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- ski mountaineering
1, record 1, English, ski%20mountaineering
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- skimo 2, record 1, English, skimo
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sport that consists of skiing down slopes after climbing a mountain both on skis while using alpine ski touring equipment and on foot using mountaineering equipment. 3, record 1, English, - ski%20mountaineering
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Ski et surf des neiges
- Sports de montagne
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- ski-alpinisme
1, record 1, French, ski%2Dalpinisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sport qui consiste à descendre des pentes à ski après avoir monté une montagne en ski avec du matériel de ski de randonnée alpine et à pied avec du matériel d'alpinisme. 2, record 1, French, - ski%2Dalpinisme
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Esquí y snowboard
- Deportes de montaña
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- esquí de montaña
1, record 1, Spanish, esqu%C3%AD%20de%20monta%C3%B1a
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - external organization data 2022-10-06
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering guide
1, record 2, English, mountaineering%20guide
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir – Classification nationale des professions (CNP)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- guide d'alpinisme
1, record 2, French, guide%20d%27alpinisme
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2020-11-18
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- International Bodies and Committees
- Mountain Sports
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
1, record 3, English, International%20Mountaineering%20and%20Climbing%20Federation
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- UIAA 2, record 3, English, UIAA
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- International Union of Alpine Associations 3, record 3, English, International%20Union%20of%20Alpine%20Associations
former designation, see observation
- IUAA 3, record 3, English, IUAA
former designation, see observation
- IUAA 3, record 3, English, IUAA
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation (UIAA) brings together millions of men, women and children joined by their passion for mountains. ... The UIAA promotes the growth and protection of mountaineering and climbing worldwide by preserving their spirit and traditions, advancing safe and ethical mountain practices, promoting responsible access, culture and environmental protection [and] supporting youth participation and the Olympic movement. 2, record 3, English, - International%20Mountaineering%20and%20Climbing%20Federation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
International Union of Alpine Associations; IUAA: title and abbreviation that are not in use but seemed to have been used as a translation of the French official title in 1932. 4, record 3, English, - International%20Mountaineering%20and%20Climbing%20Federation
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités internationaux
- Sports de montagne
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Union internationale des associations d'alpinisme
1, record 3, French, Union%20internationale%20des%20associations%20d%27alpinisme
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- UIAA 1, record 3, French, UIAA
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L’UIAA (Union internationale des associations d’alpinisme) regroupe 80 organisations dans 50 pays avec plus de 1,3 millions de membres. Elle représente les intérêts des utilisateurs de la montagne, des alpinistes et des amoureux de la montagne. 2, record 3, French, - Union%20internationale%20des%20associations%20d%27alpinisme
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2019-03-20
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering
1, record 4, English, mountaineering
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A recreational activity which consists in ascending a prominent mountain. 2, record 4, English, - mountaineering
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- alpinisme
1, record 4, French, alpinisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Activité récréative qui consiste à effectuer l'ascension d'une haute montagne. 2, record 4, French, - alpinisme
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
alpinisme : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 25 mai 2008. 3, record 4, French, - alpinisme
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Deportes de montaña
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- alpinismo
1, record 4, Spanish, alpinismo
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2019-03-20
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Andean mountaineering
1, record 5, English, Andean%20mountaineering
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record 5, Key term(s)
- Andine mountaineering
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- andinisme
1, record 5, French, andinisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- alpinisme andin 2, record 5, French, alpinisme%20andin
masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Alpinisme pratiqué dans la cordillère des Andes. 1, record 5, French, - andinisme
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Deportes de montaña
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- andinismo
1, record 5, Spanish, andinismo
masculine noun, Latin America, specific
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2012-01-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Ropemaking
- Mountain Sports
- Sports Equipment and Accessories
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- climbing rope
1, record 6, English, climbing%20rope
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- mountain climbing rope 2, record 6, English, mountain%20climbing%20rope
correct
- mountaineering rope 3, record 6, English, mountaineering%20rope
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Modern climbing ropes are almost universally 45.75 meters in length for climbing and 11 mm in diameter. 4, record 6, English, - climbing%20rope
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme has established standards for mountaineering ropes under controlled test conditions. 5, record 6, English, - climbing%20rope
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Corderie
- Sports de montagne
- Équipement et accessoires de sport
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- corde d'escalade
1, record 6, French, corde%20d%27escalade
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- corde d'alpinisme 2, record 6, French, corde%20d%27alpinisme
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La longueur standard d'une corde d'escalade est de 45 m [...] on utilise aujourd'hui des cordes faites de fibres synthétiques de nylon ou de perlon avec une gaine externe (pour réduire les dommages du frottement) et une âme centrale [...] Les cordes de fibre synthétique ont une capacité d'élasticité, de résistance et de souplesse exceptionnelle et sont hydrofuges (donc ne gèlent pas). 3, record 6, French, - corde%20d%27escalade
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les cordes d'escalade classiques sont dynamiques. Cela signifie qu'elles s'allongent sous la force d'un poids, absorbant ainsi l'impact de la chute d'un grimpeur et réduisant la force de choc qui pèse sur l'équipement de protection et le relais. 4, record 6, French, - corde%20d%27escalade
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-04-21
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- Himalayan climbing
1, record 7, English, Himalayan%20climbing
correct, specific
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- Himalayan mountaineering 1, record 7, English, Himalayan%20mountaineering
correct, specific
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Alpine climbing [or mountaineering] in the Himalayan mountains. 2, record 7, English, - Himalayan%20climbing
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- himalayisme
1, record 7, French, himalayisme
correct, masculine noun, generic
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- himalaysme 2, record 7, French, himalaysme
correct, masculine noun, generic
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'exploration et l'ascension des sommets du massif de l'Himalaya. 2, record 7, French, - himalayisme
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Deportes de montaña
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- himalayismo 1, record 7, Spanish, himalayismo
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2010-04-20
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- mountain axe
1, record 8, English, mountain%20axe
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- mountaineering tool 2, record 8, English, mountaineering%20tool
correct
- mountaineering axe 3, record 8, English, mountaineering%20axe
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mountaineering tools like the sort you'd use to cruise Mount Rainer, ... all have straight and longish shafts, gently curved "classic" picks, and most have one-piece non-modular heads. 2, record 8, English, - mountain%20axe
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A longer axe may be OK for cross-country travel and scrambling, where it's used as a cane and to provide security in low-angle climbing. 4, record 8, English, - mountain%20axe
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A length of 60-70 centimeters works well in most alpine situations, where you are climbing moderately steep slopes and using the axe for self-belay and self arrest. Longer axes are better for cross-country travel and scrambling and also are good as snow anchors and for probing for cornices and crevasses. 4, record 8, English, - mountain%20axe
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Mountain axes range in length from 60-90 centimeters depending on the height of the climber and its function. 5, record 8, English, - mountain%20axe
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- piolet classique
1, record 8, French, piolet%20classique
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- piolet de randonnée 2, record 8, French, piolet%20de%20randonn%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le piolet classique n'est autre qu'une sorte de canne sophistiquée. Lors des longues marches, il sert de bâton de pèlerin. En terrain instable, il sert de point d'appui [...] La panne et la pointe ne serviront qu'occasionnellement, dans des situations délicates [...] 1, record 8, French, - piolet%20classique
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les piolets classiques [sont] destinés aux randonnées (à pieds ou à ski) et aux courses d'un niveau moyen. Ils sont choisis d'une longueur permettant le «sondage» et l'utilisation en «canne». 2, record 8, French, - piolet%20classique
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les longueurs courantes pour le choix d'un [...] piolet classique (randonnée et courses faciles) [sont entre] 60 et 85 cm. 2, record 8, French, - piolet%20classique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2009-11-13
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
- Footwear and Shoe Repair
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- mountain boot
1, record 9, English, mountain%20boot
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- mountaineering boot 2, record 9, English, mountaineering%20boot
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mountain boots are not good shoes for rock climbing. They are designed for cold weather and for cramponing on steep ice. 1, record 9, English, - mountain%20boot
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... mountaineering boots are the most basic equipment ... Boots intended for climbing should be very sturdy; ... soles should be heavy-duty lugged rubber, and ... trimmed close ... 2, record 9, English, - mountain%20boot
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
- Chaussures et cordonnerie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- chaussure de montagne
1, record 9, French, chaussure%20de%20montagne
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- chaussure de haute montagne 2, record 9, French, chaussure%20de%20haute%20montagne
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les chaussures de montagne à tige haute et à semelle rigide offrent des avantages : [...] on peut les porter par temps froid et même l'hiver et enfin, elles permettent d'utiliser d'infimes grattons. 1, record 9, French, - chaussure%20de%20montagne
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Deportes de montaña
- Calzado y zapatería
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- bota de montaña
1, record 9, Spanish, bota%20de%20monta%C3%B1a
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2005-05-27
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Non-Gov. Provincial Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Mountain Sports
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- British Columbia Mountaineering Club
1, record 10, English, British%20Columbia%20Mountaineering%20Club
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The British Columbia Mountaineering Club is dedicated to the enjoyment and exploration of the mountains, valleys and alpine regions of British Columbia through activities such as climbing, hiking, backpacking and ski touring. The primary mode of locomotion is pedestrian. Mechanized transport is secondary and is restricted to access only. We feel that pedestrian access allows the greatest appreciation of the mountains with the least impact. In addition to direct involvement in the outdoors through its trips and camps, the club is active in conservation, trail and hut construction, trail maintenance, mountain safety and education. 1, record 10, English, - British%20Columbia%20Mountaineering%20Club
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités provinciaux non gouv. canadiens
- Sports de montagne
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- British Columbia Mountaineering Club
1, record 10, French, British%20Columbia%20Mountaineering%20Club
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1987-01-07
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering route 1, record 11, English, mountaineering%20route
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- itinéraire d'alpinisme
1, record 11, French, itin%C3%A9raire%20d%27alpinisme
masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- voie d'alpinisme 1, record 11, French, voie%20d%27alpinisme
feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Route (alpinisme) : itinéraire, voie. 2, record 11, French, - itin%C3%A9raire%20d%27alpinisme
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1980-06-09
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Ropemaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering rope 1, record 12, English, mountaineering%20rope
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A rope made from the highest grades of natural fibres or from man-made textile fibres of high breaking energy. 1, record 12, English, - mountaineering%20rope
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Corderie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- corde d'alpinisme 1, record 12, French, corde%20d%27alpinisme
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cordage de textile naturels de la meilleure qualité ou de textiles chimiques à haute énergie de rupture. 1, record 12, French, - corde%20d%27alpinisme
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering equipment 1, record 13, English, mountaineering%20equipment
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- matériel d'alpinisme 1, record 13, French, mat%C3%A9riel%20d%27alpinisme
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering technique 1, record 14, English, mountaineering%20technique
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- technique d'alpinisme 1, record 14, French, technique%20d%27alpinisme
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Skiing and Snowboarding
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering skier 1, record 15, English, mountaineering%20skier
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Ski et surf des neiges
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- skieur de montagne
1, record 15, French, skieur%20de%20montagne
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(Larousse encyclopédique des sports) 1, record 15, French, - skieur%20de%20montagne
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Sports Equipment and Accessories
- Mountain Sports
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- mountaineering gear 1, record 16, English, mountaineering%20gear
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Équipement et accessoires de sport
- Sports de montagne
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- matériel d'alpinisme
1, record 16, French, mat%C3%A9riel%20d%27alpinisme
masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Purses, Wallets and Similar Articles
- Mountain Sports
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- spectacles used for mountaineering 1, record 17, English, spectacles%20used%20for%20mountaineering
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Sacs, portefeuilles et articles similaires
- Sports de montagne
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- lunettes pour l'alpinisme
1, record 17, French, lunettes%20pour%20l%27alpinisme
feminine noun, plural
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


