TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PEASANT [20 records]

Record 1 2024-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Social Movements
  • Political Geography and Geopolitics
  • Agricultural Economics
CONT

... landless rural families have taken over an area of state-owned land as part of a campaign for agrarian reform. ... The families try to make what they can of the land, growing vegetables and fruit, and raising small animals. ... the landless movement ... has carried out a wide range of protests, including what it calls land occupations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mouvements sociaux
  • Géographie politique et géopolitique
  • Économie agricole
Key term(s)
  • mouvement de paysans sans terre
  • mouvement de paysans sans terres
  • mouvement de paysans sans-terres
  • mouvement des sans terres
  • mouvement des sans-terres

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2007-03-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
  • Agriculture - General
Key term(s)
  • National Peasant Confederation

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités
  • Agriculture - Généralités

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos, unidades administrativas y comités
  • Agricultura - Generalidades
Save record 2

Record 3 2006-10-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Building Names
  • Museums
OBS

The Museum of the Romanian Peasant (Romanian: Muzeul Taranului Român) is a museum in Bucharest, Romania, with a beautifully displayed collection of textiles (especially costumes), icons, ceramics, and other artifacts of Romanian peasant life. One of Europe's leading museums of popular arts and traditions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms d'édifices et de bâtiments
  • Muséologie

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2006-02-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Informatics

French

Domaine(s)
  • Informatique
OBS

On écrirait mieux «pèquenaud», «pèquenot».

OBS

pèquenaud; pèquenot : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2004-06-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Agricultural Economics

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économie agricole
DEF

Type d'agriculture pratiquée par les paysans.

OBS

L'agriculture paysanne, qui existe surtout dans les pays du tiers monde, se caractérise par le recours à des techniques traditionnelles, peu exigeantes en capital et souvent favorables à la conservation du milieu naturel. Elle exige généralement beaucoup de travail et de terre par unité de produit et, de ce fait, ne permet qu'une faible rémunération de ces facteurs de production.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Economía agrícola
Save record 5

Record 6 2003-06-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Agricultural Economics
CONT

In the peasant market, as there exists a competition directing towards augmenting the product and the profit, there also exists a solidarity created by forming small groups. The marketer women use traditional methods both at the stage of production for market and or selling.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économie agricole
CONT

[...] il nous faut adapter l'industrie soviétique au marché paysan d'une part, et à la capacité imposable de la paysannerie, de l'autre, tout en lui conservant son caractère d'industrie étatique, c'est-à-dire socialiste.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2002-09-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Farm Management and Policy
  • Agricultural Economics
  • Anthropology
CONT

Peasants are usually seen as forming part of a structured society, within which they fall between the aristocracy or great landowners, on the one hand, and the landless, on the other ... With regard to the land which they till the legal status of peasants may be that of proprietors, tenants, or crop sharers.

OBS

The peasant, conceptualized as an ideal type, is locally bound to his subsistence economy, whereas the farmer is ideally conceptualized as a producer for commercial agriculture and the larger world.

OBS

The term "peasant" has a pejorative connotation among certain national groups but is used extensively in the literature, especially by anthropologists, without any deprecatory meaning.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion et politique agricole
  • Économie agricole
  • Anthropologie
DEF

Celui, celle qui vit à la campagne, qui en est originaire et qui tire ses moyens d'existence de l'agriculture et de l'élevage. Les paysans forment une classe sociale dont la composition a beaucoup varié au cours de l'histoire. On réserve en général le nom de paysan à ceux qui exploitent eux-mêmes de petites et moyennes propriétés pour leur compte ou pour celui d'autrui [...]

OBS

Paysan a eu dans le passé une nuance vaguement péjorative [...] La vigoureuse évolution politique et sociale de cette classe a fait disparaître cette nuance, mais certains des intéressés ne veulent plus être appelés des paysans mais des agriculteurs.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Gestión y política agrícola
  • Economía agrícola
  • Antropología
Save record 7

Record 8 1998-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Farm Management and Policy
  • Agricultural Economics
  • Anthropology
CONT

(Writers on peasantry agree) that peasant communities tend to be small, and most also agree that they tend to be tradition bound and resistant to change, also, that they are "part-societies" or "part cultures" in relation to some larger civilization, colony, urban centre, state or elite class.

OBS

The terms "peasant", "peasantry" and "peasant community" have been employed to characterize such a wide variety of social groups that a consistent and non-controversial definition does not seem to exist.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion et politique agricole
  • Économie agricole
  • Anthropologie
DEF

L'ensemble des paysans d'un pays.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1998-05-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology (General)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie (Généralités)

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1998-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Private-Sector Bodies and Committees

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités du secteur privé
OBS

Renseignement confirmé par l'organisme.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1997-11-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Various Proper Names
  • Culture of Fruit Trees
OBS

In reference to Haiti; popular organization.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appellations diverses
  • Arboriculture fruitière

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Denominaciones varias
  • Fruticultura
Save record 11

Record 12 1997-11-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Summit Titles
  • Social Problems
OBS

Sponsored by UNIFEM [United Nations Development Fund for Women].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de sommets
  • Problèmes sociaux

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Títulos de cumbres
  • Problemas sociales
Save record 12

Record 13 1997-11-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • National Bodies and Committees (Non-Canadian)
  • Political Science
OBS

Sometimes known as: Committee of Campesino Unity.

Key term(s)
  • Committee of Campesino Unity

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités nationaux non canadiens
  • Sciences politiques

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos y comités nacionales no canadienses
  • Ciencias políticas
Save record 13

Record 14 1995-09-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Farm Management and Policy

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion et politique agricole
DEF

Exploitation tenue par un paysan.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 1993-04-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • International Bodies and Committees

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités internationaux

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1992-03-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Economic Co-operation and Development
OBS

non-mechanized farming: Term used by CIDA (ACDI).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Coopération et développement économiques

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1992-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 1985-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dishes

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vaisselle

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1983-05-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
OBS

in Old Stone Age, culture based on agriculture

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 1976-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fine Arts

French

Domaine(s)
  • Beaux-arts
OBS

l'art paysan (S.D.N.-Frag.lex.) l'art populaire (B.I.T.-Frag.lex.)

Spanish

Save record 20

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