TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

VENEREAL DISEASE [11 records]

Record 1 2023-03-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
  • Bacterial Diseases
DEF

The standard nontreponemal antigen serologic test for syphilis [that consists of] a slide flocculation test using heat-inactivated serum and VDRL antigen, a standardized mixture of cardiolipin, lecithin, and cholesterol.

CONT

Syphilitic infection leads to the production of nonspecific antibodies that react to cardiolipin. This reaction is the foundation of "non-treponemal" assays such as the VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) test[, a] flocculation type [test that uses] an antigen-antibody interaction. The complexes remain suspended and therefore visible due to the lipid based antigens. With the VDRL a microscope is required ... The VDRL assay detects an antibody against cardiolipin, a cellular membrane component that is released by cells when they are damaged by T. [Treponema] pallidum or in some other medical conditions.

OBS

Although "VDRL" is widely used as synonym of "VDRL test," it is preferable to use the more precise terms to avoid any confusion.

OBS

VDRL test: This term appears under the entry "test" in the Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
  • Maladies bactériennes
CONT

Le diagnostic sérologique [de la syphilis] comprend un test de dépistage initial du sérum par des analyses non tréponémiques telles que le test VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) [...]

CONT

VDRL -- Il repose sur l'agglutination passive des anticorps dirigés contre l'antigène cardiolipidique fixé sur un support inerte constitué de cristaux de cholestérol. La formation de complexes antigènes-anticorps provoque la formation de floculats visibles au microscope, à faible grossissement. Le VDRL est simple, rapide et peu coûteux.

OBS

Bien qu'on utilise souvent «VDRL» pour désigner la notion de «test VDRL», il est préférable d'utiliser «test VDRL» pour éviter toute confusion.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Procedimientos diagnósticos (Medicina)
  • Enfermedades bacterianas
CONT

Prueba VDRL. En las personas seropositivas al VIH es importante la realización de este examen porque la presencia de otra ETS [enfermedades de transmisión sexual] puede activar al VIH, haciendo necesario dar de inmediato el tratamiento contra aquella.

OBS

VDRL por sus iniciales en inglés "Venereal Disease Research Laboratory".

Save record 1

Record 2 2023-03-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases
DEF

[An infection that is often] transmitted by sexual contact, which includes both heterosexual and homosexual behavior ...

OBS

In this context, sexual contact is more than just sexual intercourse (vaginal and anal) and also includes kissing, oral-genital contact, and the use of sexual "toys," such as vibrators.

OBS

The term "STI" is slowly replacing "STD" (sexually transmitted disease) in order to include [asymptomatic infections, such as HIV].

OBS

sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease: These terms appear under "disease" in the Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines
DEF

Maladie infectieuse qui peut être contractée ou transmise lors des rapports [ou contacts] sexuels.

OBS

Les termes construits avec «infection» tendent à remplacer ceux construits avec «maladie», car ils tiennent compte davantage des infections asymptomatiques, telle l'infection à VIH.

OBS

Les termes construits avec «transmissible» sont à privilégier, car la caractéristique commune à toutes les ITS est qu'elles peuvent être transmises sexuellement. Dans les faits, la voie par laquelle l'infection a été transmise importe peu.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas
DEF

Padecimiento patológico que se adquiere a través de las relaciones sexuales, entre otros: gonorrea, sífilis, chancros, herpes genital, candidiasis genital, molusco contagioso, uretritis inespecífica y desde luego, el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana causante del sida.

Key term(s)
  • enfermedad venérea
Save record 2

Record 3 2016-11-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bacterial Diseases
  • The Genitals
Universal entry(ies)
A64
classification system code, see observation
OBS

NOS: not otherwise specified.

OBS

A64: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies bactériennes
  • Organes génitaux
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
A64
classification system code, see observation
OBS

SAI : sans autre indication.

OBS

A64 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2011-03-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Research Laboratories and Centres
  • Human Diseases
  • Sexology

French

Domaine(s)
  • Laboratoires et centres de recherche
  • Maladies humaines
  • Sexologie
Key term(s)
  • Laboratoire de recherches sur les maladies vénériennes

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Laboratorios y centros de investigación
  • Enfermedades humanas
  • Sexología
Save record 4

Record 5 2011-03-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Diseases

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des animaux

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de los animales
Save record 5

Record 6 2006-05-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Provincial and Territorial Laws and Regulations (Canadian)
  • Health Law

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de lois et de règlements provinciaux et territoriaux canadiens
  • Droit de la santé
OBS

Les lois de Terre-Neuve et du Labrador ne sont pas traduites.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1995-10-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Laws and Regulations

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de lois et de règlements
OBS

Les lois de Saskatchewan ne sont pas traduites.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1994-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Laws and Regulations

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de lois et de règlements

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1993-11-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Laws and Regulations

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de lois et de règlements

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1992-10-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Laws and Regulations

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de lois et de règlements

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1986-07-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Social Services and Social Work

French

Domaine(s)
  • Services sociaux et travail social

Spanish

Save record 11

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