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CETO [1 record]

Record 1 2007-08-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
DEF

ketones: Compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C[double bond]O [where] (neither R may be H).

OBS

The lowest of the series, "dimethyl ketone," is common acetone.

OBS

Compounds of structure such as R3SiC([double bond]O)R are not ketones but acyl derivatives of substituted silanes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
DEF

Composé dans lequel un groupe carbonyle est lié à deux atomes de carbone, R2C[liaison double]O [où] (R ne peut pas être l'hydrogène).

OBS

La plus simple des cétones est l'acétone.

OBS

Les composés de structure du type R3SiC([liaison double]O) R' ne sont pas des cétones, mais des dérivés acylés de silanes substitués.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
DEF

Hidrocarburo en el que un hidrógeno ha sido sustituido por un carbono unido por un doble enlace a un átomo de oxígeno.

CONT

Las cetonas son líquidos que tienen muchas de las propiedades de los aldehídos, pero son menos reactivas que ellos y no se polimerizan.

OBS

[Las cetonas] son solubles en agua y muchas forman parte de los aceites esenciales.

OBS

quetona : El prefijo de origen griego "keto-"adopta en español la forma "ceto-"y no "queto-".

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