TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just like its name, the stream cipher encrypts the data in a continuous stream. Unlike block ciphers, bit-by-bit encryption happens in stream ciphers.  1, record 1, English, - bit%2Dby%2Dbit%20encryption

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chiffrement OUX est un chiffrement bit à bit qui utilise les propriétés mathématiques de la fonction OU exclusif [...]  1, record 1, French, - chiffrement%20bit%20%C3%A0%20bit

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criptografía Simétrica de Flujo. Este tipo de criptografía se basa en hacer un cifrado bit a bit, esto se logra usando la operación XOR [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - cifrado%20bit%20a%20bit

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BitLocker is a data protection feature that integrates with the operating system to address the threats of data theft or exposure from lost, stolen, or improperly decommissioned devices.  1, record 2, English, - data%20protection%20feature

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chiffrement de lecteur via «BitLocker» [...] est une fonctionnalité de protection des données qui s'intègre au système d'exploitation et résout les menaces de vol de données ou d'exposition à partir d'ordinateurs perdus, volés ou mal mis hors service.  1, record 2, French, - fonctionnalit%C3%A9%20de%20protection%20des%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La característica de "BitLocker" cifrado de unidad es una función de protección de datos que aborda las amenazas de robo o exposición de datos de equipos o componentes de almacenamiento perdidos, robados, o desactivados de forma inapropiada.  2, record 2, Spanish, - funci%C3%B3n%20de%20protecci%C3%B3n%20de%20datos

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A set of] data produced through the use of encryption, the semantic content of which is not available without the use of cryptographic techniques.  5, record 3, English, - ciphertext

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ciphertext: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, record 3, English, - ciphertext

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble de] données résultant d'un chiffrement et dont le contenu sémantique n'est pas disponible sans recours à des techniques cryptographiques.  4, record 3, French, - texte%20chiffr%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

texte chiffré; cryptogramme : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  5, record 3, French, - texte%20chiffr%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El criptoanálisis, que trata de descifrar los mensajes en clave, rompiendo así el criptosistema; consiste por tanto en los pasos y operaciones orientadas a transformar un criptograma en el texto claro original pero sin conocer inicialmente el sistema de cifrado y/o la clave.  1, record 3, Spanish, - texto%20cifrado

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encryption that makes it possible to analyze or manipulate encrypted data without first decrypting it.  1, record 4, English, - homomorphic%20encryption

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chiffrement de données qui permet l'analyse et la manipulation de celles-ci sans déchiffrement préalable.  1, record 4, French, - chiffrement%20homomorphe

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] cifrado [que] permite realizar cálculos sobre datos cifrados, sin tener que descifrarlos primero.  1, record 4, Spanish, - cifrado%20homom%C3%B3rfico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A communication protocol that ensures secure communication of information in a network using cryptographic techniques.  1, record 5, English, - security%20protocol

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protocole de communication assurant la sécurité des informations transmises dans un réseau à l'aide de techniques de chiffrement.  1, record 5, French, - protocole%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un protocolo de seguridad(también llamado protocolo criptográfico o protocolo de cifrado) es un protocolo abstracto o concreto que realiza funciones relacionadas con la seguridad, aplicando métodos criptográficos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - protocolo%20de%20seguridad

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The encipherment of data within or at the source end system, with the corresponding decipherment occurring only within or at the destination end system.  3, record 6, English, - end%2Dto%2Dend%20encipherment

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

end-to-end encipherment: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 6, English, - end%2Dto%2Dend%20encipherment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chiffrement de données à l'intérieur ou au niveau du système extrémité source, le déchiffrement correspondant ne se produisant qu'à l'intérieur, ou au niveau du système extrémité de destination.  2, record 6, French, - chiffrement%20de%20bout%20en%20bout

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chiffrement de bout en bout : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  3, record 6, French, - chiffrement%20de%20bout%20en%20bout

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cifrado de extremo a extremo impide que nadie más allá de los destinatarios previstos pueda descifrar los datos de las llamadas [...]  2, record 6, Spanish, - cifrado%20de%20extremo%20a%20extremo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sequence of symbols ... produced in a machine or auto-manual cryptosystem to combine with plain text to produce cypher text ...  5, record 7, English, - keystream

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En cryptographie, suite d'informations secrètes à l'aide d'un générateur de pseudo-aléa et utilisées par un dispositif de calcul pour obtenir le cryptogramme. [Définition reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  3, record 7, French, - flot%20de%20cl%C3%A9s

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaque élément de cette suite est appelé «clé de rang». [Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  3, record 7, French, - flot%20de%20cl%C3%A9s

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En criptografía,... flujo de caracteres aleatorios o pseudoaleatorios que se combinan con un mensaje de texto plano para producir un mensaje cifrado(el texto cifrado).  1, record 7, Spanish, - flujo%20de%20claves

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transparent data encryption (TDE) is distinct from other encryption techniques because it secures data by encrypting the physical files of the database, rather than the data itself.  2, record 8, English, - transparent%20data%20encryption

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque vous migrez une base de données protégée par le chiffrement transparent de données (TDE), le certificat (clé asymétrique) utilisé pour ouvrir la clé de chiffrement de la base de données doit également être déplacé avec la base de données source.  2, record 8, French, - chiffrement%20transparent%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TDE : acronyme tiré de l'anglais «transparent data encryption».  3, record 8, French, - chiffrement%20transparent%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cifrado de datos transparente(TDE). [...] TDE protege los datos en reposo, que son los archivos de datos y de registro. Permite cumplir muchas leyes, normativas y directrices establecidas en diversos sectores.  1, record 8, Spanish, - cifrado%20transparente%20de%20datos

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TDE: por sus siglas en inglés "transparent data encryption".  2, record 8, Spanish, - cifrado%20transparente%20de%20datos

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In computing, 56-bit encryption refers to a key size of fifty-six bits, or seven bytes, for symmetric encryption. While stronger than 40-bit encryption, this still represents a relatively low level of security in the context of a brute force attack.  1, record 9, English, - 56%2Dbit%20encryption

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cryptage à 56 bits peut être comparé à une enveloppe de sécurité imprimée pour empêcher que son contenu ne transparaisse.  1, record 9, French, - cryptage%20%C3%A0%2056%20bits

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bajo nivel de cifrado. Solo los datos enviados desde el cliente al servidor se cifran mediante el cifrado de 56 bits.  1, record 9, Spanish, - cifrado%20de%2056%20bits

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

128-bit encryption is implemented in most network or Internet communications technologies, such as web browsers and websites.  2, record 10, English, - 128%2Dbit%20encryption

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le navigateur Web des services électroniques du Ministère utilise un protocole de sécurité TLS [sécurité de la couche transport] permettant le chiffrement à 128 bits. [...] Ce protocole convertit vos données en un code chiffré impossible à lire (chiffrement à 128 bits) au moment de leur transmission.  3, record 10, French, - chiffrement%20%C3%A0%20128%20bits

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para un cifrado de 40 bits, introduzca 10 dígitos hexadecimales; para un cifrado de 128 bits, introduzca 26 dígitos hexadecimales.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cifrado%20de%20128%20bits

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encryption of a block of data or text as a unit.  5, record 11, English, - block%20encryption

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In block encrypting, each message is broken to smaller pieces (blocks) with various sizes, and then each block is encrypted individually.  2, record 11, English, - block%20encryption

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la catégorie de chiffrement la plus fréquemment étudiée en cryptographie symétrique—le chiffrement par bloc—la propriété désirée est que le chiffrement soit une permutation (super) pseudo-aléatoire.  2, record 11, French, - chiffrement%20par%20blocs

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cifrado por bloques : en un cifrado por bloques, el algoritmo de cifrado trabaja sobre un bloque de datos de tamaño fijo. Por ejemplo, si el tamaño del bloque es ocho, se cifran ocho bytes de texto sin formato a la vez.  1, record 11, Spanish, - cifrado%20por%20bloques

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The documents, devices, equipment, and associated techniques that are used together to provide a means of encryption or decryption.  5, record 12, English, - cryptographic%20system

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cryptographic system; ciphersystem; cryptosystem: designations and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, record 12, English, - cryptographic%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de documents, de dispositifs, d'équipements et des techniques associées dont l'utilisation combinée constitue un moyen de chiffrement ou déchiffrement.  3, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chiffrement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de chiffrement; système cryptographique : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chiffrement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

système de chiffrement : désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  5, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chiffrement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Colección de transformaciones de texto ordinario en texto cifrado y viceversa, seleccionándose por claves la transformación o transformaciones que se deben usar; las transformaciones se definen normalmente por un algoritmo matemático.  1, record 12, Spanish, - sistema%20criptogr%C3%A1fico

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the process of deliberately transforming or masking data to make it unreadable or meaningless to anyone who doesn't have authorization, while keeping it usable for those who do.  3, record 13, English, - data%20obfuscation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike simply encrypting data (which locks it completely until decrypted), data obfuscation often allows data to remain partially usable for things like software testing, analytics, or troubleshooting. ... Some forms of obfuscation are reversible (you can get the original data back with the right key or process, as in decryption) and others are irreversible (once obfuscated, the original values cannot be restored, as in most masking scenarios).  3, record 13, English, - data%20obfuscation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'un profil de brouillage de données est activé, le système masque les données pour chaque événement [...]  1, record 13, French, - brouillage%20des%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se trata de proteger datos confidenciales, se nos ocurren dos estrategias clave : el enmascaramiento y la ofuscación de datos. [...] El enmascaramiento de datos implica reemplazar datos confidenciales con valores ficticios o codificados, mientras que la ofuscación implica ocultar los datos reales mediante cifrado u otros métodos. Ambos enfoques tienen el mismo propósito : evitar el acceso no autorizado a información confidencial.  1, record 13, Spanish, - ofuscaci%C3%B3n%20de%20datos

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An analytical attack in which a cryptanalyst possesses only ciphertext.  2, record 14, English, - ciphertext%2Donly%20attack

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When all that the attackers have to work with is the ciphertext, they have little to guide their efforts in guessing the key. Even a poorly designed cipher might be able to withstand such ciphertext-only attacks.  3, record 14, English, - ciphertext%2Donly%20attack

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ciphertext-only attack: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  4, record 14, English, - ciphertext%2Donly%20attack

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attaque analytique dans laquelle le cryptanalyste ne dispose que du cryptogramme.  1, record 14, French, - attaque%20par%20cryptogramme

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attaque par cryptogramme : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  3, record 14, French, - attaque%20par%20cryptogramme

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] análisis criptográfico donde el atacante sólo dispone de texto cifrado.  1, record 14, Spanish, - ataque%20con%20s%C3%B3lo%20texto%20cifrado

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Encryption at rest provides data protection for stored data (at rest). ... Encryption at rest is designed to prevent the attacker from accessing the unencrypted data by ensuring the data is encrypted when on disk.  1, record 15, English, - encryption%20at%20rest

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chiffrement au repos offre une protection des données pour les données stockées (au repos). [...] Le chiffrement au repos est conçu pour empêcher l’attaquant d’accéder aux données non chiffrées en garantissant que les données sont chiffrées quand elles sont sur le disque.  1, record 15, French, - chiffrement%20au%20repos

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cifrado en reposo proporciona protección de datos para los datos almacenados(en reposo). [...] El cifrado en reposo está diseñado para evitar que el atacante obtenga acceso a los datos sin cifrar asegurándose de que los datos se cifran en el disco.  1, record 15, Spanish, - cifrado%20en%20reposo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cryptography in which the same key is used for encryption and decryption.  4, record 16, English, - symmetric%20cryptography

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symmetric cryptography: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  5, record 16, English, - symmetric%20cryptography

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cryptographie dans laquelle on utilise la même clé pour le chiffrement et le déchiffrement.  4, record 16, French, - cryptographie%20sym%C3%A9trique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cryptographie symétrique : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  5, record 16, French, - cryptographie%20sym%C3%A9trique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criptografía simétrica. Es el sistema de cifrado más antiguo y consiste en que tanto el emisor como el receptor encriptan y desencriptan la información con una misma clave k(clave secreta) que ambos comparten. El funcionamiento es muy sencillo : el emisor cifra el mensaje con la clave k y se lo envía al receptor. Este último, que conoce dicha clave, la utiliza para desencriptar la información.  1, record 16, Spanish, - criptograf%C3%ADa%20sim%C3%A9trica

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A secret way of writing, especially one in which a set of letters or symbols is used to represent others.  1, record 17, English, - cipher

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système secret d'écriture utilisant des caractères numériques ou des lettres préalablement convenus entre correspondants.  1, record 17, French, - chiffre

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cifrado es el proceso de transformar un texto plano legible en un texto cifrado ilegible para ocultar información sensible a usuarios no autorizados. Las organizaciones suelen utilizar el cifrado en la seguridad de los datos para proteger los datos confidenciales del acceso no autorizado y las vulneraciones de datos.  1, record 17, Spanish, - cifrado

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical function used for encryption and decryption.  3, record 18, English, - cryptographic%20algorithm

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most cryptographic algorithms are based on a substitution cipher, a transposition cipher, or a combination of both.  3, record 18, English, - cryptographic%20algorithm

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La protection logique des données échangées entre un émetteur et un récepteur peut être assurée par l'utilisation d'algorithmes cryptographiques paramétrés par des clés.  3, record 18, French, - algorithme%20cryptographique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] función matemática usada en los procesos de encriptación y desencriptación.  3, record 18, Spanish, - algoritmo%20criptogr%C3%A1fico

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un algoritmo de cifrado o algoritmo criptográfico es un método matemático cuya utilidad es encriptar y desencriptar un determinado mensaje. Generalmente funciona empleando una o más claves como parámetros del algoritmo, de modo que sean necesarias para recuperar el mensaje a partir de la versión cifrada.  4, record 18, Spanish, - algoritmo%20criptogr%C3%A1fico

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A division of a message as prescribed for security reasons.  2, record 19, English, - cryptopart

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a message exceeds five textual pages, the message must be divided into transmission sections. The message should be separated at a convenient point on the last permissible page of a transmission section. This normally will be at the end of a sentence or cryptopart. ... Cryptopart identification is included in the group count; the page identification and transmission section are not.  3, record 19, English, - cryptopart

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The operating instructions for certain cryptosystems prescribed the number of groups which may be encrypted in the systems, using a single message indicator. Cryptoparts are identified in plain language. They are not to be confused with message parts.  2, record 19, English, - cryptopart

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Découpage d'un message prescrit pour raison de sécurité.  1, record 19, French, - cryptopartie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les instructions d'emploi de certains systèmes de chiffrement fixent le nombre de groupes pouvant être chiffrés dans ces systèmes, en utilisant un seul indicateur de message. Les cryptoparties sont identifiées en clair. Elles ne doivent pas être confondues avec les parties du message.  1, record 19, French, - cryptopartie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

División de un mensaje de acuerdo con las normas de seguridad.  1, record 19, Spanish, - grupo%20de%20cifrado

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las normas de empleo de ciertos sistemas de cifrado determinan el número de grupos que pueden cifrarse en el sistema utilizando un solo indicador de mensajes. Los grupos de cifrado se identifican en lenguaje claro. No deben confundirse con las partes de un mensaje.  1, record 19, Spanish, - grupo%20de%20cifrado

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The science of hidden, disguised, or encrypted communications.  2, record 20, English, - cryptology

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It embraces communications security and communications intelligence.  2, record 20, English, - cryptology

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cryptology includes both cryptography and cryptanalysis.  3, record 20, English, - cryptology

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science des écritures secrètes, qui englobe la cryptographie et le décryptement.  2, record 20, French, - cryptologie

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme s'emploie aussi pour désigner les activités relatives à la sécurité des transmissions et au renseignement électronique.  3, record 20, French, - cryptologie

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La cryptologie comprend, à la fois, la cryptographie et la cryptoanalyse.  4, record 20, French, - cryptologie

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ciencia que estudia los principios, métodos y medios del cifrado y descifrado de la información.  2, record 20, Spanish, - criptolog%C3%ADa

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comprende dos ramas principales: la criptografía y el criptoanálisis.  2, record 20, Spanish, - criptolog%C3%ADa

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A symmetric-key block cipher algorithm and U.S. [United States] government standard for secure and classified data encryption and decryption.  3, record 21, English, - Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AES, a data encryption standard endorsed by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a replacement for the Data Encryption Standard (DES). AES offers far greater security than DES for communications and commercial transactions over the Internet.  4, record 21, English, - Advanced%20Encryption%20Standard

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Advanced Encryption Standard ou AES (soit «standard de chiffrement avancé» en français), est le nouveau standard de chiffrement né aux États-Unis en 2000 et approuvé par la National Security Agency (NSA).  5, record 21, French, - norme%20de%20chiffrement%20avanc%C3%A9

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

AES : L'abréviation provient de l'anglais «Advanced Encryption Standard».  6, record 21, French, - norme%20de%20chiffrement%20avanc%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Desarrollado en 1997 por el Instituto Nacional de Estándares y Tecnología(NIST) como alternativa al Estándar de cifrado de datos, el Estándar de cifrado avanzado es un cifrado elegido por el gobierno de EE. UU. para proteger información confidencial. [...] AES se utiliza ampliamente para proteger datos en reposo en aplicaciones como bases de datos y discos duros.  1, record 21, Spanish, - est%C3%A1ndar%20de%20cifrado%20avanzado

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

AES: por sus siglas en inglés "advanced encryption standard".  2, record 21, Spanish, - est%C3%A1ndar%20de%20cifrado%20avanzado

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are ... a number of cryptosystems that are conjectured to be resistant against quantum computer attack. This family of cryptosystems are known as post-quantum cryptography (PQC). It is ... also referred to as quantum-safe cryptography (QSC) or quantum-resistant cryptography (QRC).  2, record 22, English, - post%2Dquantum%20cryptography

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Post-quantum cryptography is distinct from quantum cryptography, which refers to using quantum phenomena to achieve secrecy and detect eavesdropping.  4, record 22, English, - post%2Dquantum%20cryptography

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Champ de la cryptographie qui vise à garantir la sécurité des communications par l'utilisation, sur des ordinateurs classiques, de dispositifs de chiffrement de l'information résistant à un attaquant qui disposerait d'un ordinateur quantique capable de déjouer les méthodes de chiffrement classiques.  1, record 22, French, - cryptographie%20postquantique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette discipline est distincte de la cryptographie quantique, qui vise à construire des algorithmes cryptographiques utilisant des propriétés physiques (plutôt que mathématiques) pour garantir la sécurité.  2, record 22, French, - cryptographie%20postquantique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cryptographie postquantique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 20 décembre 2022.  4, record 22, French, - cryptographie%20postquantique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La computación cuántica es un hecho [y] es cuestión de tiempo para que se fabriquen computadoras cuánticas de cientos de qubits, por lo que es necesario encontrar alternativas a los algoritmos de cifrado y autenticación clásicos. La criptografía postcuántica cubre esta necesidad proveyendo una serie de algoritmos resistentes a ataques cuánticos.  2, record 22, Spanish, - criptograf%C3%ADa%20postcu%C3%A1ntica

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fraction equal to one eighth of the celestial dome, used in the coding of cloud amount.  2, record 23, English, - okta

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction égale à un huitième de la voûte céleste, utilisée dans le chiffrement de la nébulosité.  2, record 23, French, - octa

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Octava parte de la bóveda celeste, usada en el cifrado de la nubosidad.  1, record 23, Spanish, - octavo

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanism intended to ensure the identity of an entity by means of information exchange.  1, record 24, English, - authentication%20exchange

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

authentication exchange: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 24, English, - authentication%20exchange

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme destiné à garantir l'identité d'une entité par échange d'information.  1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9change%20d%27authentification

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échange d'authentification : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  2, record 24, French, - %C3%A9change%20d%27authentification

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intercambio de autenticación : corrobora que una entidad, ya sea origen o destino de la información, es la deseada, por ejemplo, A envía un número aleatorio cifrado con la clave pública de B, B lo descifra con su clave privada y se lo reenvía a A, demostrando así que es quien pretende ser.  1, record 24, Spanish, - intercambio%20de%20autenticaci%C3%B3n

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reconstitute a set of data from its corresponding cryptogram by using the appropriate key.  3, record 25, English, - decrypt

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decrypt: term standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 25, English, - decrypt

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reconstituer un ensemble de données à partir du cryptogramme qui lui correspond en recourant à la clé appropriée.  2, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9chiffrer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déchiffrer : terme normalisé par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  2, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9chiffrer

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción de convertir, mediante la utilización de la clave apropiada, texto cifrado en su texto común equivalente.  2, record 25, Spanish, - descifrar

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El descifrado lo lleva a cabo el receptor legítimo del texto cifrado.  2, record 25, Spanish, - descifrar

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encryption that replaces bit strings or character strings with other bit strings or character strings.  3, record 26, English, - substitution

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The resulting ciphertext is called [a] substitution cipher.  3, record 26, English, - substitution

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

substitution: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  4, record 26, English, - substitution

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chiffrement de données ou de messages effectué en remplaçant des chaînes de caractères ou de bits par d'autres suites de caractères ou de bits.  2, record 26, French, - substitution

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme substitution peut [également] désigner le cryptogramme résultant.  2, record 26, French, - substitution

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

substitution; chiffrement de substitution : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  5, record 26, French, - substitution

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cifrado que sustituye cada letra o grupo de letras por otra letra o grupo de letras distinta/s para cifrar el texto en claro.  1, record 26, Spanish, - cifrado%20por%20sustituci%C3%B3n

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The individual application of encipherment to data on each link of a communications system.  9, record 27, English, - link%2Dby%2Dlink%20encipherment

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The implication of link-by-link encipherment is that data will be in cleartext form in relay entities.  9, record 27, English, - link%2Dby%2Dlink%20encipherment

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application particulière du chiffrement à chaque liaison du système.  2, record 27, French, - chiffrement%20de%20liaison

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chiffrement liaison par liaison implique que les données soient du texte en clair dans les entités relais.  2, record 27, French, - chiffrement%20de%20liaison

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transferencia de un mensaje cifrado a través de un sistema en donde el mensaje se descifra y vuelve a cifrar después de cada etapa de su trayecto.  1, record 27, Spanish, - cifrado%20de%20enlaces

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Típicamente el cifrado de enlaces se utiliza en una red conmutada de comunicaciones en donde el mensaje se descifra en cada nodo de conmutación para leer la información del direccionamiento, antes de volverlo a cifrar y a dirigir mediante la vía apropiada de conmutación.  1, record 27, Spanish, - cifrado%20de%20enlaces

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The symmetric encryption algorithm defined by the Data Encryption Standard (FIPS [Federal Information Processing Standards] 46-2)  6, record 28, English, - Data%20Encryption%20Algorithm

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For commercial business applications, the cryptographic process that is known as the Data Encryption Algorithm (DEA) has been widely adopted. The Data Encryption Standard (DES), as well as other documents, defines how to use the DES algorithm to encipher data.  2, record 28, English, - Data%20Encryption%20Algorithm

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DES is now considered to be insecure for many applications. This is chiefly due to the 56-bit key size being too small; DES keys have been broken in less than 24 hours.  9, record 28, English, - Data%20Encryption%20Algorithm

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Data Encryption Standard: In some documentation, a distinction is made between DES as a standard, and the algorithm, which is referred to as the DEA (the Data Encryption Algorithm).  9, record 28, English, - Data%20Encryption%20Algorithm

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le DES assure l'intégrité et la confidentialité des messages transmis. [Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  6, record 28, French, - algorithme%20DES

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le DES] utilise la même clé pour le chiffrement et le déchiffrement. Cette clé doit être connue des différents correspondants mais doit rester secrète vis-à-vis des autres intervenants. [Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  6, record 28, French, - algorithme%20DES

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[L'emploi de l'algorithme DES] n'est plus recommandé aujourd'hui, du fait de sa lenteur à l'exécution et de son espace de clés trop petit permettant une attaque systématique en un temps raisonnable.  1, record 28, French, - algorithme%20DES

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El algoritmo de cifrado de datos se utiliza para cifrar las partes del mensaje SOAP, incluido el cuerpo y la firma. Los algoritmos de cifrado de datos especifican el URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) del algoritmo para cada tipo de algoritmo de cifrado de datos.  1, record 28, Spanish, - Algoritmo%20de%20Cifrado%20de%20Datos

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hardware or software-based mechanism that forces users to prove their identity before accessing data on a device.  3, record 29, English, - entity%20authentication%20mechanism

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An] entity authentication mechanism provides proof of identification of an entity to the peer entity. The proving entity submits the proof in the form of something known to it, something owned by it, or something inherent in it.  4, record 29, English, - entity%20authentication%20mechanism

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mécanismes d'authentification d'entité permettent la vérification de l'identité déclarée par une autre entité. L'authenticité de l'entité ne peut être assurée que pendant la durée de l'échange d'authentification. Pour garantir l'authenticité de données communiquées par la suite, l'échange d'authentification doit être utilisé conjointement avec un moyen de communication sûr (par exemple un service d'intégrité). [Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  1, record 29, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20d%27authentification%20d%27entit%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] es un protocolo criptográfico usado en conexiones web(HTTP) seguras. Posee un mecanismo de autenticación de entidades basado en el sistema X. 509, una fase de configuración de claves, en la cual se decide una clave de cifrado simétrico mediante el uso de criptografía de clave pública, y una función de transporte de datos de nivel de aplicación.  1, record 29, Spanish, - mecanismo%20de%20autenticaci%C3%B3n%20de%20entidades

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SAODV [secure ad hoc on-demand distance vector] includes a kind of delegation feature that allows intermediate nodes to reply [to] the RREQ [route request] messages. This is called the double signature: when a node generates a RREQ message, in addition to the regular signature, it can include a second signature.  2, record 30, English, - double%20signature

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Firma digital única que protege dos mensajes separados incluyendo los resultados del hash para ambos conjuntos en un único valor cifrado.  1, record 30, Spanish, - doble%20firma

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are three levels of designation: "Protected A," "Protected B" and "Protected C."  3, record 31, English, - designated%20document

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

designated document: term officially approved by the Security Terminology Committee (STC).  4, record 31, English, - designated%20document

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document qui porte la cote «PROTÉGÉ A», «PROTÉGÉ B», ou «PROTÉGÉ C».  3, record 31, French, - document%20d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

document désigné : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de la terminologie de la sécurité (CTS).  4, record 31, French, - document%20d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El certificado de persona física es el que se expide a un usuario individual [...] que será [...] el que descifre los documentos protegidos con su clave pública(en certificados de cifrado).  1, record 31, Spanish, - documento%20protegido

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En Canadá, existen tres niveles de protección: "Protegido A", "Protegido B" y "Protegido C".  2, record 31, Spanish, - documento%20protegido

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NOTAM: notice to airmen.  2, record 32, English, - NOTAM%20code

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

NOTAM code: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 32, English, - NOTAM%20code

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NOTAM : avis aux navigants.  2, record 32, French, - code%20NOTAM

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

code NOTAM : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 32, French, - code%20NOTAM

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Código que permite el cifrado de informes relativos al establecimiento, estado o modificación de las radioayudas, aeródromos e instalaciones de iluminación, peligro a que están sujetas las aeronaves durante el vuelo y medios de búsqueda y salvamento.  2, record 32, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20NOTAM

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NOTAM: aviso a los aviadores.  3, record 32, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20NOTAM

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

código NOTAM: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 32, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20NOTAM

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A credit-card-type electronic card that contains a microprocessor programmed to perform various functions when inserted at a suitable terminal.  7, record 33, English, - smart%20card

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of its data storage capacity, smart cards provide a host of new possibilities for information storage and transmission not available through other technologies. The portability of the device makes it possible for individuals to carry large amounts of important data, such as their entire medical history, in their wallet. This data can easily be accessed through a small PC peripheral or a dedicated, palm-sized reader. The card can then provide access to information in situations where on-line access to the same data might be impossible.  8, record 33, English, - smart%20card

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of these functions are communications, identification, medical records and electronic banking.  7, record 33, English, - smart%20card

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte électronique ayant le format d'une carte de crédit et contenant un microprocesseur programmé pour effectuer diverses fonctions lorsqu'elle est insérée dans un terminal approprié.  7, record 33, French, - carte%20%C3%A0%20puce

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La carte à puce intelligente remplacera l'argent, l'octroi d'un prêt hypothécaire sur la base d'un questionnaire rempli à l'intérieur du site d'une banque dans Internet, l'achat de fonds mutuels à partir d'un guichet automatique, ou encore l'achat et la vente d'actions et d'obligations à partir d'un micro-ordinateur.  8, record 33, French, - carte%20%C3%A0%20puce

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des exemples de ces fonctions sont les communications, l'identification, les enregistrements de données médicales, les opérations bancaires.  7, record 33, French, - carte%20%C3%A0%20puce

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Il y a] trois types de cartes à microcircuit : la carte à simple mémoire, la carte à logique câblée et la carte à microcalculateur.  6, record 33, French, - carte%20%C3%A0%20puce

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tarjeta de plástico parecida a una tarjeta de crédito, pero [que] contiene una microplaqueta que proporciona mucho más espacio para sus datos que en una raya magnética.  3, record 33, Spanish, - tarjeta%20inteligente

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] las tarjetas inteligentes son dispositivos activos de almacenamiento de información, [que incorporan] mecanismos para proteger el acceso a la información mediante claves, algoritmos de cifrado, etc.  4, record 33, Spanish, - tarjeta%20inteligente

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Reference List contains a list of references to data encrypted by the symmetric key carried within this structure.  1, record 34, English, - symmetric%20key

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symmetric-key cryptography : An encryption system in which the sender and receiver of a message share a single, common key that is used to encrypt and decrypt the message. Contrast this with public-key cryptology, which utilizes two keys - a public key to encrypt messages and a private key to decrypt them.  2, record 34, English, - symmetric%20key

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un algorithme à clé symétrique, c'est-à-dire qu'on applique la même clé pour chiffrer et pour déchiffrer. Ceci suppose que la personne émettrice qui chiffre et la réceptrice qui déchiffre possèdent la même clé.  1, record 34, French, - cl%C3%A9%20sym%C3%A9trique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dentro del cifrado digital encontramos dos opciones básicas : el cifrado de clave simétrica y el de clave asimétrica. [En la] criptografía de clave simétrica, se emplea una sola clave para cifrar y descifrar el mensaje.  1, record 34, Spanish, - clave%20sim%C3%A9trica

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In cryptography, a cipher in which the characters are reordered but not individually disguised.  2, record 35, English, - transposition%20cipher

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the transposition cipher, the letters of the original message are taken out of their regular order by some previously agreed upon method.  3, record 35, English, - transposition%20cipher

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de cryptage où l'ordre naturel des lettres du message original est modifié à l'aide d'une méthode préalablement définie.  3, record 35, French, - chiffrement%20par%20transposition

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chiffrement ou cryptage consiste à transformer une information en clair en une information secrète [...] La transposition consiste à effectuer des permutations selon une fonction F et une période finie; la clé étant fonction de cette période.  4, record 35, French, - chiffrement%20par%20transposition

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un texto está cifrado por transposición cuando las frecuencias de las letras respecto al alfabeto se mantienen, por ejemplo, la letra "a" seguirá apareciendo el 63% de las veces [...]  2, record 35, Spanish, - texto%20cifrado%20por%20transposici%C3%B3n

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encryption that rearranges bits or characters according to some scheme.  1, record 36, English, - transposition

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The resulting ciphertext is called transposition cipher.  1, record 36, English, - transposition

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chiffrement qui change l'ordre des caractères ou des bits selon une logique donnée.  1, record 36, French, - permutation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes transposition et permutation peuvent désigner aussi le cryptogramme résultant.  1, record 36, French, - permutation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Cifrado basado] en la reordenación aplicada al texto original mediante una clave establecida.  1, record 36, Spanish, - transposici%C3%B3n

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

meteorological symbols: Words, letters or groups of letters adopted by international convention, in place of a figure or a number, to represent a particular meteorological element in a coded message.  2, record 37, English, - meteorological%20symbol

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

symboles météorologiques : Mots, lettres ou groupes de lettres adoptés par convention internationale, au lieu d'un chiffre ou d'un nombre, pour représenter un élément météorologique particulier dans un message chiffré.  2, record 37, French, - symbole%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

símbolos meteorológicos : Palabra, letra o grupo de letras, adoptados por convenio internacional, en sustitución de una cifra o un nombre, para representar un elemento meteorológico dado en un mensaje cifrado.  1, record 37, Spanish, - s%C3%ADmbolo%20meteorol%C3%B3gico

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A code used primarily for encoding grid coordinates and other information pertaining to maps. This code may be used for other purposes where the encryption of numerals is required.  1, record 38, English, - map%20reference%20code

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

map reference code: term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 38, English, - map%20reference%20code

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Code utilisé pour chiffrer des coordonnées de carroyage et autres renseignements cartographiques. Les codes à référence cartographique peuvent être utilisés à volonté dans d'autres buts lorsqu'il est nécessaire de chiffrer des nombres.  1, record 38, French, - code%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20cartographique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

code à référence cartographique : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 38, French, - code%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20cartographique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Código usado fundamentalmente para cifrar las coordenadas y otra información relativa a los mapas. Este código puede ser empleado para el cifrado de números si es necesario.  1, record 38, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20de%20referencia%20cartogr%C3%A1fica