TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A set of] data produced through the use of encryption, the semantic content of which is not available without the use of cryptographic techniques.  5, record 1, English, - ciphertext

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ciphertext: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, record 1, English, - ciphertext

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble de] données résultant d'un chiffrement et dont le contenu sémantique n'est pas disponible sans recours à des techniques cryptographiques.  4, record 1, French, - texte%20chiffr%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

texte chiffré; cryptogramme : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  5, record 1, French, - texte%20chiffr%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El criptoanálisis, que trata de descifrar los mensajes en clave, rompiendo así el criptosistema; consiste por tanto en los pasos y operaciones orientadas a transformar un criptograma en el texto claro original pero sin conocer inicialmente el sistema de cifrado y/o la clave.  1, record 1, Spanish, - texto%20cifrado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the process of deliberately transforming or masking data to make it unreadable or meaningless to anyone who doesn't have authorization, while keeping it usable for those who do.  3, record 2, English, - data%20obfuscation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike simply encrypting data (which locks it completely until decrypted), data obfuscation often allows data to remain partially usable for things like software testing, analytics, or troubleshooting. ... Some forms of obfuscation are reversible (you can get the original data back with the right key or process, as in decryption) and others are irreversible (once obfuscated, the original values cannot be restored, as in most masking scenarios).  3, record 2, English, - data%20obfuscation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'un profil de brouillage de données est activé, le système masque les données pour chaque événement [...]  1, record 2, French, - brouillage%20des%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se trata de proteger datos confidenciales, se nos ocurren dos estrategias clave : el enmascaramiento y la ofuscación de datos. [...] El enmascaramiento de datos implica reemplazar datos confidenciales con valores ficticios o codificados, mientras que la ofuscación implica ocultar los datos reales mediante cifrado u otros métodos. Ambos enfoques tienen el mismo propósito : evitar el acceso no autorizado a información confidencial.  1, record 2, Spanish, - ofuscaci%C3%B3n%20de%20datos

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cryptography in which the same key is used for encryption and decryption.  4, record 3, English, - symmetric%20cryptography

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symmetric cryptography: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  5, record 3, English, - symmetric%20cryptography

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cryptographie dans laquelle on utilise la même clé pour le chiffrement et le déchiffrement.  4, record 3, French, - cryptographie%20sym%C3%A9trique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cryptographie symétrique : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  5, record 3, French, - cryptographie%20sym%C3%A9trique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criptografía simétrica. Es el sistema de cifrado más antiguo y consiste en que tanto el emisor como el receptor encriptan y desencriptan la información con una misma clave k(clave secreta) que ambos comparten. El funcionamiento es muy sencillo : el emisor cifra el mensaje con la clave k y se lo envía al receptor. Este último, que conoce dicha clave, la utiliza para desencriptar la información.  1, record 3, Spanish, - criptograf%C3%ADa%20sim%C3%A9trica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanism intended to ensure the identity of an entity by means of information exchange.  1, record 4, English, - authentication%20exchange

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

authentication exchange: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - authentication%20exchange

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme destiné à garantir l'identité d'une entité par échange d'information.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9change%20d%27authentification

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échange d'authentification : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9change%20d%27authentification

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intercambio de autenticación : corrobora que una entidad, ya sea origen o destino de la información, es la deseada, por ejemplo, A envía un número aleatorio cifrado con la clave pública de B, B lo descifra con su clave privada y se lo reenvía a A, demostrando así que es quien pretende ser.  1, record 4, Spanish, - intercambio%20de%20autenticaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reconstitute a set of data from its corresponding cryptogram by using the appropriate key.  3, record 5, English, - decrypt

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decrypt: term standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 5, English, - decrypt

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reconstituer un ensemble de données à partir du cryptogramme qui lui correspond en recourant à la clé appropriée.  2, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9chiffrer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déchiffrer : terme normalisé par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  2, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9chiffrer

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción de convertir, mediante la utilización de la clave apropiada, texto cifrado en su texto común equivalente.  2, record 5, Spanish, - descifrar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El descifrado lo lleva a cabo el receptor legítimo del texto cifrado.  2, record 5, Spanish, - descifrar

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hardware or software-based mechanism that forces users to prove their identity before accessing data on a device.  3, record 6, English, - entity%20authentication%20mechanism

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An] entity authentication mechanism provides proof of identification of an entity to the peer entity. The proving entity submits the proof in the form of something known to it, something owned by it, or something inherent in it.  4, record 6, English, - entity%20authentication%20mechanism

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mécanismes d'authentification d'entité permettent la vérification de l'identité déclarée par une autre entité. L'authenticité de l'entité ne peut être assurée que pendant la durée de l'échange d'authentification. Pour garantir l'authenticité de données communiquées par la suite, l'échange d'authentification doit être utilisé conjointement avec un moyen de communication sûr (par exemple un service d'intégrité). [Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  1, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20d%27authentification%20d%27entit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] es un protocolo criptográfico usado en conexiones web(HTTP) seguras. Posee un mecanismo de autenticación de entidades basado en el sistema X. 509, una fase de configuración de claves, en la cual se decide una clave de cifrado simétrico mediante el uso de criptografía de clave pública, y una función de transporte de datos de nivel de aplicación.  1, record 6, Spanish, - mecanismo%20de%20autenticaci%C3%B3n%20de%20entidades

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are three levels of designation: "Protected A," "Protected B" and "Protected C."  3, record 7, English, - designated%20document

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

designated document: term officially approved by the Security Terminology Committee (STC).  4, record 7, English, - designated%20document

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document qui porte la cote «PROTÉGÉ A», «PROTÉGÉ B», ou «PROTÉGÉ C».  3, record 7, French, - document%20d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

document désigné : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de la terminologie de la sécurité (CTS).  4, record 7, French, - document%20d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El certificado de persona física es el que se expide a un usuario individual [...] que será [...] el que descifre los documentos protegidos con su clave pública(en certificados de cifrado).  1, record 7, Spanish, - documento%20protegido

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En Canadá, existen tres niveles de protección: "Protegido A", "Protegido B" y "Protegido C".  2, record 7, Spanish, - documento%20protegido

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Reference List contains a list of references to data encrypted by the symmetric key carried within this structure.  1, record 8, English, - symmetric%20key

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symmetric-key cryptography : An encryption system in which the sender and receiver of a message share a single, common key that is used to encrypt and decrypt the message. Contrast this with public-key cryptology, which utilizes two keys - a public key to encrypt messages and a private key to decrypt them.  2, record 8, English, - symmetric%20key

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un algorithme à clé symétrique, c'est-à-dire qu'on applique la même clé pour chiffrer et pour déchiffrer. Ceci suppose que la personne émettrice qui chiffre et la réceptrice qui déchiffre possèdent la même clé.  1, record 8, French, - cl%C3%A9%20sym%C3%A9trique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dentro del cifrado digital encontramos dos opciones básicas : el cifrado de clave simétrica y el de clave asimétrica. [En la] criptografía de clave simétrica, se emplea una sola clave para cifrar y descifrar el mensaje.  1, record 8, Spanish, - clave%20sim%C3%A9trica

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encryption that rearranges bits or characters according to some scheme.  1, record 9, English, - transposition

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The resulting ciphertext is called transposition cipher.  1, record 9, English, - transposition

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chiffrement qui change l'ordre des caractères ou des bits selon une logique donnée.  1, record 9, French, - permutation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes transposition et permutation peuvent désigner aussi le cryptogramme résultant.  1, record 9, French, - permutation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Cifrado basado] en la reordenación aplicada al texto original mediante una clave establecida.  1, record 9, Spanish, - transposici%C3%B3n