TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
CROMOSOMA HUMANO [2 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2012-02-15
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Viral Diseases
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- prion protein
1, record 1, English, prion%20protein
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- PrP 2, record 1, English, PrP
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A host-encoded siaglycoprotein which is found in all mammals examined to date. 1, record 1, English, - prion%20protein
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It occurs in two forms at least: the cellular, normal form (PrPc) and the disease-causing abnormal form (PrPsc). 1, record 1, English, - prion%20protein
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Maladies virales
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- protéine prion
1, record 1, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20prion
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- prion-protéine 1, record 1, French, prion%2Dprot%C3%A9ine
correct, masculine noun
- protéine du prion 1, record 1, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20prion
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sialoglycoprotéine codée à partir d'un gène cellulaire simple identifié chez tous les mammifères étudiés. 1, record 1, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20prion
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle existe sous deux isoformes : une forme normale, non infectante appelée PrPc (pour cellulaire) et une forme anormale appelée PrPres (pour résistante à la protéinase K). 1, record 1, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20prion
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- proteína prión
1, record 1, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20pri%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Existe una proteína prión normal presente en las membranas de las células nerviosas, codificada por un gen celular localizado en el cromosoma humano 20. 1, record 1, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20pri%C3%B3n
Record 2 - internal organization data 2007-08-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- human artificial chromosome
1, record 2, English, human%20artificial%20chromosome
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- HAC 1, record 2, English, HAC
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Human artificial chromosomes (HAC) have been considered as a possible vector for human gene therapy. In our previous work a minichromosome (MC), isolated from a patient, was transformed with a selectable marker gene (neo) which was targeted into its centromere; the MC was then size reduced, by X-ray exposure, to be easily manipulated and further engineered. The method developed for gene targeting, based on the use of chromosome specific centromeric satellite DNA as transfection carrier, is highly efficient and reproducible. 1, record 2, English, - human%20artificial%20chromosome
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- chromosome artificiel humain
1, record 2, French, chromosome%20artificiel%20humain
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- HAC 2, record 2, French, HAC
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En effet, les chromosomes artificiels humains (HAC) décrits constituent les premières constructions chromosomiques possédant tous les attributs (télomères, origines de réplication, centromère) d'un chromosome humain viable. [...] Les généticiens manquent encore d'informations précises sur les séquences qui, au niveau du centromère et des origines de réplications, sont nécessaires au fonctionnement du chromosome. 1, record 2, French, - chromosome%20artificiel%20humain
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- cromosoma artificial humano
1, record 2, Spanish, cromosoma%20artificial%20humano
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
- HAC 1, record 2, Spanish, HAC
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Construcción análoga al cromosoma artificial de levadura, que consta de un centrómero y telómeros de origen humano, que permitiría la clonación de fragmentos de ADN muy grandes y su transferencia a las células humanas para aplicar la terapia génica. 1, record 2, Spanish, - cromosoma%20artificial%20humano
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada
Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: