TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydraulic retarder in which power is absorbed by dissipating the kinetic energy of the pumped fluid.  1, record 1, English, - hydrodynamic%20retarder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrodynamic retarder: term relating to power transmission and brake systems.  2, record 1, English, - hydrodynamic%20retarder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydrodynamic retarder: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 1, English, - hydrodynamic%20retarder

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ralentisseur hydraulique dans lequel une absorption de la puissance est obtenue par dissipation d'énergie cinétique du fluide pompé.  1, record 1, French, - ralentisseur%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ralentisseur hydrodynamique : terme relatif aux systèmes de transmission et de freinage.  2, record 1, French, - ralentisseur%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ralentisseur hydrodynamique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 1, French, - ralentisseur%20hydrodynamique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retardador hidráulico en el cual la potencia es absorbida mediante la disipación de la energía cinética del fluido bombeado.  1, record 1, Spanish, - retardador%20hidrodin%C3%A1mico

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retardador hidrodinámico: término relativo a sistemas de transmisión y frenado.  2, record 1, Spanish, - retardador%20hidrodin%C3%A1mico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The drop in the sum of pressure head, velocity head, and potential head between two points along the path of a flowing fluid.  8, record 2, English, - head%20loss

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What engineers call head loss or lost head is more specifically the energy lost by a unit weight of water because of surface resistance within the conduit, mechanical energy being converted into nonrecoverable heat energy.  3, record 2, English, - head%20loss

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

loss of head: term standardized by the British Standards Institution (British Standard No. 4118).  9, record 2, English, - head%20loss

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction de la charge, correspondant à l'énergie dissipée au cours de l'écoulement.  2, record 2, French, - perte%20de%20charge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perte de charge est une diminution de pression provoquée par la résistance à l'écoulement d'un fluide ou par perte d'énergie non convertible en travail utile.  3, record 2, French, - perte%20de%20charge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si le tube a une rugosité constante sur toute sa longueur, la perte de charge est proportionnelle à la longueur [...]  4, record 2, French, - perte%20de%20charge

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución de la carga total, expresada en unidades de altura, debida a la disipación de energía.  2, record 2, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20carga

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abnormally low body temperature ... below ... 32.2 ºC (90 ºF).  2, record 3, English, - hypothermia

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abaissement de la température centrale d'un organe homéotherme au-dessous de sa valeur normale.  2, record 3, French, - hypothermie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando la temperatura corporal desciende por debajo de 35 ºC la persona presenta un cuadro de hipotermia. La hipotermia es una de las principales causas de muerte en personas extraviadas en ambientes templados y fríos. [...] El proceso ocurre más rápidamente en los casos de inmersión en agua fría, ya que la disipación de calor es mucho más efectiva. También las personas que han sufrido lesiones importantes(disminución del estado de conciencia, pérdida de volumen sanguíneo, quemaduras, intoxicaciones, etc.) pierden en gran medida su capacidad de regulación térmica, por lo que pueden presentar cuadros de hipotermia en ambientes de temperaturas normales para una persona sana.  2, record 3, Spanish, - hipotermia

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process of dissipation or cessation of an anticyclonic circulation.  2, record 4, English, - anticyclolysis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus d'affaiblissement ou même de cessation d'une circulation anticyclonique.  2, record 4, French, - anticyclolyse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de debilitamiento o disipación de una circulación anticiclónica.  1, record 4, Spanish, - anticicl%C3%B3lisis

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The extended period of time over which a device can withstand its full power rating.  2, record 5, English, - load%20life

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tiempo expresado comúnmente en el número de horas que un dispositivo puede trabajar dentro de ciertas especificaciones dadas.  1, record 5, Spanish, - vida%20%C3%BAtil

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estas especificaciones son aplicadas a características de salida, niveles de ejecución y disipación de potencia de específica.  1, record 5, Spanish, - vida%20%C3%BAtil

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène selon lequel un courant produit une quantité de chaleur qui est proportionnelle à la résistivité du matériau et au carré de la densité de courant par unité de temps.  2, record 6, French, - effet%20Joule

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disipación de energía eléctrica en forma de calor en una resistencia, debida al paso de corriente.  1, record 6, Spanish, - efecto%20Joule

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Changes, natural or artificial, in meteorological conditions leading to the disappearance of fog in a given area.  4, record 7, English, - fog%20dispersal

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clear skies brought early fog patches to parts of S England and freezing fog to parts of S Scotland. The fog clearance was followed by sunny spells over much of Scotland and N England but by cloudy conditions (with some light precipitation) over much of Ireland and parts of S England. Fog reformed by midnight in many places from Hampshire to S Scotland.  3, record 7, English, - fog%20dispersal

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fog dispersal; fog dissipation: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  5, record 7, English, - fog%20dispersal

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Évolution naturelle ou provoquée des conditions météorologiques entraînant la disparition du brouillard sur une région donnée.  3, record 7, French, - dissipation%20du%20brouillard

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dénébuler : Dissiper artificiellement un brouillard (sur les pistes d'un aéroport, en particulier).  4, record 7, French, - dissipation%20du%20brouillard

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dénébulation; dissipation du brouillard : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 7, French, - dissipation%20du%20brouillard

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambios, naturales o artificiales, en las condiciones meteorológicas, que provocan la desaparición de la niebla en una zona dada.  2, record 7, Spanish, - disipaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20niebla

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disipación de la niebla : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional(OACI).  3, record 7, Spanish, - disipaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20niebla

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Progressive transfer of kinetic energy from systems of larger scale to those of smaller scale, ending in its dissipation by friction.  2, record 8, English, - energy%20cascade

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... many weather phenomena occur on the 'mesoscale' ... Mesoscale is believed to play an important role in transferring energy from the large scale down to the small scales. ... Energy Cascade. As we go down scales, we see finer and finer structures. Many of these structures are due to certain types of instabilities that inherently limit the size and duration of the phenomena. Also, there exist exchanges of energy, heat, moisture and momentum among all scales. Example: A thunderstorm feeds off convective instabilities ... created by e.g., synoptic-scale cyclones. ... The thunderstorm in turn can produce tornadoes ... Strong winds in the tornado creates turbulent eddies which then dissipate and eventually turn the kinetic energy into heat. Convective activities can also feed back into the large scale and enhancing synoptic scale cyclones. Most of the energy transfer in the atmosphere is downscale - starting from differential heating with latitude and land-sea contrast on the planetary scales. (Energy in the atmosphere can also transfer upscale). We call the energy transfer among scales energy cascade.  3, record 8, English, - energy%20cascade

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfert d'énergie cinétique à des systèmes d'échelle progressivement plus réduite, se terminant en dissipation par frottement.  1, record 8, French, - cascade%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transferencia progresiva de energía cinética de sistemas en gran escala a otros en menor escala, que termina en la disipación de la energía por fricción.  1, record 8, Spanish, - cascada%20de%20la%20energ%C3%ADa

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A clearly delineated limpid lane forming behind an aircraft flying in a thin cloud layer; the opposite of a condensation trail.  2, record 9, English, - dissipation%20trail

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with condensation, exhaust, or aerodynamic trail.  3, record 9, English, - dissipation%20trail

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dissipation trail; distrail: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 9, English, - dissipation%20trail

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sillon limpide nettement marqué se dessinant derrière un aéronef volant dans une mince couche nuageuse.  2, record 9, French, - tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e%20de%20dissipation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec les termes : traînées de condensation, d'échappement ou de détente.  3, record 9, French, - tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e%20de%20dissipation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

traînée de dissipation : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 9, French, - tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e%20de%20dissipation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surco límpido, bien delimitado, que se forma detrás de una aeronave cuando vuela en el interior de una capa nubosa delgada; es antónimo de estela de condensación.  2, record 9, Spanish, - estela%20de%20disipaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estela de disipación : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional(OACI).  3, record 9, Spanish, - estela%20de%20disipaci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the transmission loss due to the dissipation or conversion of sound energy, either within the medium or attendant upon a reflections.  2, record 10, English, - absorption%20loss

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually expressed in nepers or decibels.  3, record 10, English, - absorption%20loss

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de l'affaiblissement d'une onde généralement exprimée en décibels, due au seul phénomène de l'absorption.  1, record 10, French, - affaiblissement%20d%27absorption

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de la pérdida de transmisión que se debe a la disipación o conversión de la energía acústica en una reflexión, bien en el medio o bien en la operadora.  1, record 10, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida%20por%20absorci%C3%B3n

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production, transformation, transfer, and dissipation of energy in its various forms (mainly internal, potential, and kinetic) in a particular atmospheric system or in the whole atmosphere.  1, record 11, English, - atmospheric%20energetics

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production, transformation, transfert et dissipation de l'énergie dans ses diverses formes (principalement interne, potentielle et cinétique) dans un système atmosphérique particulier ou dans toute l'atmosphère.  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producción, transformación, transferencia y disipación de la energía en sus distintas formas(principalmente interna, potencial y cinética) en un sistema atmosférico dado o en toda la atmósfera.  1, record 11, Spanish, - energ%C3%A9tica%20atmosf%C3%A9rica

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sudden passage of water in an open channel from super-critical depth to sub-critical depth, accompanied by energy dissipation. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  2, record 12, English, - hydraulic%20jump

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydraulic jump : term standardized by ISO.  3, record 12, English, - hydraulic%20jump

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un chenal, passage de l'eau d'un écoulement torrentiel à un écoulement fluvial avec dissipation d'énergie. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 12, French, - ressaut%20hydraulique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressaut hydraulique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 12, French, - ressaut%20hydraulique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En un canal abierto, cambio repentino del nivel de agua desde una altura menor que la altura crítica a una altura mayor que la altura crítica, acompañado de disipación de energía.  1, record 12, Spanish, - resalto%20hidr%C3%A1ulico