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DNA [19 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-01-30
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- semiconservative replication
1, record 1, English, semiconservative%20replication
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
During DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or "old" strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand. This is known as semiconservative replication. 1, record 1, English, - semiconservative%20replication
Record 1, Key term(s)
- semi-conservative replication
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- réplication semiconservatrice
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9plication%20semiconservatrice
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Key term(s)
- réplication semi-conservatrice
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biología molecular
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- replicación semiconservadora
1, record 1, Spanish, replicaci%C3%B3n%20semiconservadora
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Característica del proceso de replicación del DNA, a través del cual esta molécula tiene la capacidad de producir réplicas de sí misma. 1, record 1, Spanish, - replicaci%C3%B3n%20semiconservadora
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-05-27
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Freight Service (Rail Transport)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- sleeper
1, record 2, English, sleeper
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A loaded container moving within the railroad system that is not clearly identified on any internally generated reports. 1, record 2, English, - sleeper
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Trafic marchandises (Transport par rail)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- conteneur fantôme
1, record 2, French, conteneur%20fant%C3%B4me
proposal, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
conteneur fantôme : terme proposé par analogie avec le terme «wagon fantôme». 1, record 2, French, - conteneur%20fant%C3%B4me
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Servicio de carga (Transporte ferroviario)
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- contenedor fantasma
1, record 2, Spanish, contenedor%20fantasma
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
De acuerdo a las fuentes aduaneras [del puerto de Uruguay], el contenedor en cuestión carece de la documentación correspondientes y además, para confirmar su irregular situación, no está registrado en el sofisticado registro informático de la DNA [Dirección Nacional de Aduanas]. 1, record 2, Spanish, - contenedor%20fantasma
Record 3 - internal organization data 2021-12-20
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- restriction mapping
1, record 3, English, restriction%20mapping
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- restriction enzyme mapping 2, record 3, English, restriction%20enzyme%20mapping
correct
- restriction endonuclease mapping 3, record 3, English, restriction%20endonuclease%20mapping
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Restriction enzyme mapping determines the relative positions of cleavage sites to one another in a DNA molecule. This is done by determining sizes of DNA fragments generated by different combinations of restriction enzyme digests. 4, record 3, English, - restriction%20mapping
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Génétique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- cartographie de restriction
1, record 3, French, cartographie%20de%20restriction
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Établissement d'une représentation graphique de la localisation des sites de restriction sur une molécule d'ADN. 2, record 3, French, - cartographie%20de%20restriction
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cartographie de restriction : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000. 2, record 3, French, - cartographie%20de%20restriction
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
cartographie de restriction : désignation normalisée par l'AFNOR. 3, record 3, French, - cartographie%20de%20restriction
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología molecular
- Genética
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- cartografía de restricción
1, record 3, Spanish, cartograf%C3%ADa%20de%20restricci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Recopilación del número, del orden y de la distancia entre los sitios de corte de enzimas de restricción en un segmento clonado de DNA. 1, record 3, Spanish, - cartograf%C3%ADa%20de%20restricci%C3%B3n
Record 4 - internal organization data 2021-02-25
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- gene knockout technology
1, record 4, English, gene%20knockout%20technology
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- knockout technology 2, record 4, English, knockout%20technology
correct
- knockout technique 3, record 4, English, knockout%20technique
correct
- gene knockout 4, record 4, English, gene%20knockout
correct
- gene disruption 5, record 4, English, gene%20disruption
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The replacement of a normal gene with a mutated form of the gene by using homologous recombination. 6, record 4, English, - gene%20knockout%20technology
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We use proprietary gene knockout technology to systematically discover the physiological functions of genes in mice and to identify which corresponding human genes encode potential targets for therapeutic intervention, or drug targets. 1, record 4, English, - gene%20knockout%20technology
Record 4, Key term(s)
- gene knock-out technology
- knock-out technology
- knock-out technique
- gene knock-out
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Génétique
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- méthode d'inactivation de gène
1, record 4, French, m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- technique d'inactivation de gène 2, record 4, French, technique%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
- invalidation génique 3, record 4, French, invalidation%20g%C3%A9nique
correct, feminine noun
- méthode knockout 1, record 4, French, m%C3%A9thode%20knockout
see observation, feminine noun
- technique knockout 4, record 4, French, technique%20knockout
see observation, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode expérimentale de recherche du rôle d'un gène par l'observation des effets de son inactivation. 3, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le gène considéré est muté par recombinaison homologue dans des cellules souches embryonnaires de souris. Ces cellules au génome modifié sont alors réinjectées dans un embryon de souris aux premiers stades de développement. Elles s'intègrent à l'embryon et participent à la composition des différents tissus. La fonction du gène rendu inactif peut être alors étudiée tout au long du développement de l'animal. 3, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
technique knockout; méthode knockout : Bien que ces termes soient largement utilisés en français, on recommande de remplacer «knockout» par «inactivation de gène». 5, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne
Record 4, Key term(s)
- méthode knock-out
- technique knock-out
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Genética
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- gen desactivado
1, record 4, Spanish, gen%20desactivado
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- gen anulado 1, record 4, Spanish, gen%20anulado
correct, masculine noun
- desactivación génica 2, record 4, Spanish, desactivaci%C3%B3n%20g%C3%A9nica
correct, feminine noun
- técnica de desactivación génica 3, record 4, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20desactivaci%C3%B3n%20g%C3%A9nica
feminine noun
- gen noqueado 1, record 4, Spanish, gen%20noqueado
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
- noqueado génico 4, record 4, Spanish, noqueado%20g%C3%A9nico
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Inactivación de un gen mediante una mutación espontánea o por la integración de un fragmento de DNA modificado especialmente. 4, record 4, Spanish, - gen%20desactivado
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El término gen noqueado, del término inglés "knock-out gene", hace referencia al proceso de anulación de la expresión de un gen específico en un animal con el fin de estudiar las consecuencias a que da lugar la falta de la proteína correspondiente a ese gen. [...] Referirnos a esta técnica como del ’gen noqueado’, traducción literal de la expresión inglesa, no es adecuado en español. Noquear, que curiosamente es una castellanización del término inglés knock out, es un término perteneciente al ámbito popular y pugilístico y que significa vencer a un adversario haciéndole perder el conocimiento; noquear tiene además un sentido de transitoriedad (la pérdida de conocimiento es temporal), lo que podría inducir la falsa idea de que los genes anulados lo son sólo transitoriamente. Cuando queramos referirnos a ratones manipulados mediante esta técnica es mejor escribir "ratones con un gen desactivado", "ratones con un gen no funcional", "ratones con un gen anulado", "ratón con los dos alelos silenciados", etcétera. 1, record 4, Spanish, - gen%20desactivado
Record 5 - internal organization data 2017-11-21
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Animal Diseases
- Pig Raising
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- porcine circovirus
1, record 5, English, porcine%20circovirus
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- PCV 1, record 5, English, PCV
correct
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are two types of porcine circovirus. Type 1 (PCV-1 or Porcine Circovirus 1), identified for the first time in 1974 and recognized as a non-pathogenic agent, and type 2 (PCV-2 or Porcine Circovirus 2), discovered in 1997. 1, record 5, English, - porcine%20circovirus
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies des animaux
- Élevage des porcs
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- circovirus porcin
1, record 5, French, circovirus%20porcin
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
- CVP 1, record 5, French, CVP
correct, masculine noun
- PCV 1, record 5, French, PCV
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il y a deux types de circovirus porcin. Le type 1 [...] identifié pour la première fois en 1974 et reconnu comme un agent non pathogène; et le type 2 [...] découvert en 1997. 1, record 5, French, - circovirus%20porcin
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Cría de ganado porcino
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- circovirus porcino
1, record 5, Spanish, circovirus%20porcino
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
- PCV 1, record 5, Spanish, PCV
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El circovirus porcino(PCV) fue inicialmente descubierto como un contaminante no citopático de la línea celular PK-15 y fue caracterizado más tarde como un pequeño virus(17 nm), DNA no envuelto, con genoma circular. El PCV de las células PK-15 pertenece al tipo 1. La prevalencia y distribución en cerdos del PCV1 es desconocida y el papel de éste como agente patológico en el cerdo no es claro. 1, record 5, Spanish, - circovirus%20porcino
Record 6 - internal organization data 2013-09-19
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- gene silencing
1, record 6, English, gene%20silencing
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Silent genes and everlasting fruits and vegetables? ... An intriguing feature of gene silencing is that partial or almost complete gene inactivation can be obtained, depending on the position (and perhaps the structure and copy number) of the transgene. For both sense and antisense gene silencing, transformants can be selected where genetic change is stably inherited. 1, record 6, English, - gene%20silencing
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- silençage de l'expression génique
1, record 6, French, silen%C3%A7age%20de%20l%27expression%20g%C3%A9nique
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- silençage génique 2, record 6, French, silen%C3%A7age%20g%C3%A9nique
proposal, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
silençage : Région de l'ADN qui diminue la transcription d'un gène voisin de cette région. 2, record 6, French, - silen%C3%A7age%20de%20l%27expression%20g%C3%A9nique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
silenceur : La méthylation de l'ADN et le développement des végétaux, paramutations et interactions alléliques, les mécanismes de silençage de l'expression génétique. 1, record 6, French, - silen%C3%A7age%20de%20l%27expression%20g%C3%A9nique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- silenciamiento génico
1, record 6, Spanish, silenciamiento%20g%C3%A9nico
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- silenciamiento de genes 2, record 6, Spanish, silenciamiento%20de%20genes%20
correct, masculine noun
- silenciamiento 3, record 6, Spanish, silenciamiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pérdida de expresión génica por una alteración en la secuencia de ADN de un gen estructural o de su región reguladora o bien por las interacciones entre su transcrito y otros ARNm [ácido ribonucleico mensajero] que se encuentran en la célula. 3, record 6, Spanish, - silenciamiento%20g%C3%A9nico
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Silenciamiento génico. Gen que no se expresa debido a la regulación epigenética. A diferencia de los genes que son mutantes debido a alteraciones en su secuencia de DNA, los genes inactivados mediante silenciamiento pueden volver a ser activados. 1, record 6, Spanish, - silenciamiento%20g%C3%A9nico
Record 7 - internal organization data 2013-08-13
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- zinc finger 1, record 7, English, zinc%20finger
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- doigt à zinc
1, record 7, French, doigt%20%C3%A0%20zinc
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Motif formé d'une trentaine d'acides aminés de certaines protéines régulatrices, que stabilise un atome de zinc et qui confère à ces protéines la propriété d'interagir spécifiquement avec certaines régions des acides nucléiques. 1, record 7, French, - doigt%20%C3%A0%20zinc
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le doigt à zinc est souvent présent dans les facteurs généraux de transcription. 1, record 7, French, - doigt%20%C3%A0%20zinc
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
doigt à zinc : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 10 juin 2012. 2, record 7, French, - doigt%20%C3%A0%20zinc
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biología molecular
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- dedo de zinc
1, record 7, Spanish, dedo%20de%20zinc
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- dedo de cinc 2, record 7, Spanish, dedo%20de%20cinc
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Motivo estructural de unión al DNA de algunas proteínas, compuesto de 25 a 30 aminoácidos, en cuyos extremos hay bien dos residuos de cisteína a cada lado, o bien dos de cisteína y dos de histidina, implicados en la unión de un átomo de zinc. 1, record 7, Spanish, - dedo%20de%20zinc
Record 8 - internal organization data 2012-09-24
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- inverted repeat sequence
1, record 8, English, inverted%20repeat%20sequence
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- IR sequence 2, record 8, English, IR%20sequence
correct
- inverted repeat 3, record 8, English, inverted%20repeat
correct
- IR 2, record 8, English, IR
correct
- IR 2, record 8, English, IR
- inverted repetitious sequence 2, record 8, English, inverted%20repetitious%20sequence
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A DNA sequence present twice but in opposite orientations within the same molecule. 4, record 8, English, - inverted%20repeat%20sequence
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Transposons contain such sequences. 4, record 8, English, - inverted%20repeat%20sequence
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- séquence répétée inverse
1, record 8, French, s%C3%A9quence%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e%20inverse
correct, see observation, feminine noun, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- séquence répétitive inversée 2, record 8, French, s%C3%A9quence%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9titive%20invers%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Séquences identiques ou quasi identiques, présentes en plusieurs copies dans la même molécule d'ADN et ayant une orientation inverse. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.] 1, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e%20inverse
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une conséquence inattendue de l'analyse des séquences d'ADN fut la découverte de nombreuses séquences répétitives inversées dans lesquelles la même séquence (ou presque) se retrouve dans des directions opposées à l'intérieur de la même molécule. 3, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e%20inverse
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
séquence répétée inverse : le terme au pluriel (séquences répétées inverses) a été normalisé par l'AFNOR. 4, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e%20inverse
Record 8, Key term(s)
- séquences répétées inverses
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- repetición invertida
1, record 8, Spanish, repetici%C3%B3n%20invertida
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
- IR 1, record 8, Spanish, IR
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- secuencia de repetición invertida 2, record 8, Spanish, secuencia%20de%20repetici%C3%B3n%20invertida
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Secuencia que se encuentra de manera idéntica(pero invertida) en, por ejemplo, los extremos opuestos de un transposón de DNA. 1, record 8, Spanish, - repetici%C3%B3n%20invertida
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
IR, por sus siglas en inglés. 3, record 8, Spanish, - repetici%C3%B3n%20invertida
Record 9 - internal organization data 2012-09-21
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- transcript
1, record 9, English, transcript
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- transcription product 2, record 9, English, transcription%20product
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Despite the difference among the three kinds of RNA, the transcription of mRNA [messenger RNA], tRNA [transfer RNA], and rRNA [ribosomal RNA] is the same. They are all simply transcription products. 2, record 9, English, - transcript
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- transcrit
1, record 9, French, transcrit
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- produit de la transcription 2, record 9, French, produit%20de%20la%20transcription
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les produits de la transcription peuvent être des ARN messagers, des ARN de transfert, des ARN ribosomiques ou des petits ARN nucléaires. 2, record 9, French, - transcrit
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- transcrito
1, record 9, Spanish, transcrito
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- producto transcripcional 2, record 9, Spanish, producto%20transcripcional
correct, masculine noun
- producto de la transcripción 3, record 9, Spanish, producto%20de%20la%20transcripci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécula de ARN sintetizada a partir de un determinado molde de DNA. 1, record 9, Spanish, - transcrito
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Como productos de la transcripción pueden agruparse: RNA mensajero o RNAm. RNA ribosomal o RNAr. RNA de transferencia o RNAt. RNA heterogéneo normal o RNAhn. RNA pequeño normal o RNAsn. 3, record 9, Spanish, - transcrito
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-03-27
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- plasmid
1, record 10, English, plasmid
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An extrachromosomal self-replicating structure found in bacterial cells that carries genes for a variety of functions. 2, record 10, English, - plasmid
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- plasmide
1, record 10, French, plasmide
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécule d'ADN extrachromosomique capable de se répliquer indépendamment et portant des caractères génétiques non essentiels à la cellule hôte. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.] 2, record 10, French, - plasmide
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les premiers ont été trouvés chez les bactéries. [Observation reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.] 2, record 10, French, - plasmide
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Certains plasmides sont utilisés comme facteurs de clonage. 3, record 10, French, - plasmide
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS
plasmide : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 4, record 10, French, - plasmide
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biología molecular
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- plásmido
1, record 10, Spanish, pl%C3%A1smido
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
- plasmidio 2, record 10, Spanish, plasmidio
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Trozo extracromosómico de DNA que existe en un estado autónomo y es transferido independientemente de los cromosomas. 3, record 10, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1smido
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plásmido: forma no celular de vida, fragmento circular de ADN bicatenario que contiene unos cuantos genes y se encuentra en el interior de ciertas bacterias. Actúa y se replica de forma independiente al ADN bacteriano y puede pasar de una bacteria a otra. Igual que los provirus no produce enfermedades pero induce pequeñas mutaciones en las células. Se utiliza como vector en manipulación genética. 4, record 10, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1smido
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
DNA por sus siglas en inglés, ADN(ácido desoxirribonucleico). 5, record 10, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1smido
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-01-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Biotechnology
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- megabase
1, record 11, English, megabase
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- Mb 1, record 11, English, Mb
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- megabase pair 2, record 11, English, megabase%20pair
correct
- Mbp 2, record 11, English, Mbp
correct
- Mbp 2, record 11, English, Mbp
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Unit of length for DNA fragments that is equal to 1 million nucleotides. 1, record 11, English, - megabase
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The size of a piece of DNA is measured in nucleotides (nt), base pairs (bp), kilobases (kb or kbp = 1000 bp) or megabases (Mb or Mbp = 1 000 000 bp). Because DNA is virtually always double-stranded, the distinction between bases and base pairs is often ignored when talking about the size of a piece of DNA. Thus a DNA double helix comprising one million base pairs can be described as either 1 Mbp or 1 Mb – it is not 2 Mb. 2, record 11, English, - megabase
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
A megabase (Mb) is roughly equal to 1 centiMorgan (cM). 1, record 11, English, - megabase
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
- Biotechnologie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- mégabase
1, record 11, French, m%C3%A9gabase
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
- Mb 1, record 11, French, Mb
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Unité de longueur pour des fragments d'ADN qui est égal à un million de nucléotides. 1, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9gabase
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biología molecular
- Biotecnología
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- megabase
1, record 11, Spanish, megabase
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
- Mb 1, record 11, Spanish, Mb
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Unidad de longitud para fragmentos de DNA equivalente a un millón de nucleótidos y aproximadamente a 1 cM [centimorgan]. 1, record 11, Spanish, - megabase
Record 12 - internal organization data 2011-11-07
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- transcription factor IIA
1, record 12, English, transcription%20factor%20IIA
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The X-ray crystal structure of the transcription factor IIA (TFIAA) in complex with TATA-box-binding protein (TBP) and TATA-element DNA is presented at 2.5 angstrom resolution. TFIIA is composed of ß-barrel and a four-helix bundle motif that together have a boot-like appearance.The ß-barel extends the TBP ß-sheet and bridges over the DNA major groove immediately upstream of the TATA box. 1, record 12, English, - transcription%20factor%20IIA
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- facteur de transcription IIA
1, record 12, French, facteur%20de%20transcription%20IIA
proposal, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- factor de transcripción IIA
1, record 12, Spanish, factor%20de%20transcripci%C3%B3n%20IIA
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
- TFIIA 1, record 12, Spanish, TFIIA
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
TFIIA tiene 3 subunidades en humanos. Se une a TBP [proteína de unión a la caja TATA] y estabiliza su unión al DNA. 1, record 12, Spanish, - factor%20de%20transcripci%C3%B3n%20IIA
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
TFIIA por sus siglas en inglés. 2, record 12, Spanish, - factor%20de%20transcripci%C3%B3n%20IIA
Record 13 - internal organization data 2011-07-08
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- nucleic acid
1, record 13, English, nucleic%20acid
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- nucleinic acid 2, record 13, English, nucleinic%20acid
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A component of the utmost biological importance in all organisms. It exists either as the two macromolecules deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA). Normally, all living organisms have both; some viruses however, have just one or the other. 3, record 13, English, - nucleic%20acid
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
They are found in all living cells and contain the information (genetic code) for the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next, as well as for the expression of this information through protein synthesis. 4, record 13, English, - nucleic%20acid
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- acide nucléique
1, record 13, French, acide%20nucl%C3%A9ique
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- acide nucléinique 2, record 13, French, acide%20nucl%C3%A9inique
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Macromolécule monocaténaire constituée de monomères, les ribonucléotides contenant un sucre [,] le ribose, de l'acide phosphorique et les bases azotées cytosine, guanine, adénine et uracile. On peut y déceler d'autres bases azotées. 3, record 13, French, - acide%20nucl%C3%A9ique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Acide nucléinique : Synonyme désuet. 2, record 13, French, - acide%20nucl%C3%A9ique
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
On en distingue deux sortes suivant la nature du sucre qui les compose : l'ADN, acide désoxyribonucléique et l'ARN, acide ribonucléique. 4, record 13, French, - acide%20nucl%C3%A9ique
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Biología molecular
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- ácido nucleico
1, record 13, Spanish, %C3%A1cido%20nucleico
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Biopolímero cuyas unidades constituyentes, denominadas nucleótidos, están formadas por una base nitrogenada, pentosa y ácido fosfórico. 2, record 13, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20nucleico
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Existen dos tipos de ácidos nucleicos : el Desoxirribonucleico o ADN y el Ribonucleico o ARN. DNA y RNA por sus siglas en inglés. El ADN se encuentra principalmente en el núcleo de la célula y el ARN en el citoplasma celular. Cada cadena de ácido nucleico contiene un azúcar, un grupo fosfatado y una de las cuatro bases siguientes : adenina, guanina, citosina o timina, que en el ARN es uracilo. El ARN varía en el azúcar y la timina. 3, record 13, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20nucleico
Record 14 - internal organization data 2011-06-21
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- restriction map
1, record 14, English, restriction%20map
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- physical map 2, record 14, English, physical%20map
correct
- DNA cleavage map 3, record 14, English, DNA%20cleavage%20map
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A pictorial representation of the sites on a chromosome or DNA sequence that have been shown experimentally to be cleaved by specific restriction endonucleases. 4, record 14, English, - restriction%20map
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- carte de restriction
1, record 14, French, carte%20de%20restriction
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- carte physique 2, record 14, French, carte%20physique
avoid, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Représentation graphique de l'arrangement des sites de restriction sur une molécule d'ADN. 3, record 14, French, - carte%20de%20restriction
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- mapa de restricción
1, record 14, Spanish, mapa%20de%20restricci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mapa de la posición de sitios de restricción a lo largo del DNA. 2, record 14, Spanish, - mapa%20de%20restricci%C3%B3n
Record 15 - internal organization data 2010-04-19
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- agarose gel electrophoresis
1, record 15, English, agarose%20gel%20electrophoresis
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of separating molecules of different molecular weight or of the same molecular weight but different configuration by passing them through a gel column under the influence of an applied electric field. 2, record 15, English, - agarose%20gel%20electrophoresis
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In general, higher molecular weight molecules pass through faster than lower molecular weight molecules, the migration rates of the molecules being inversely proportional to the logarithms of their molecular weights. Represented a breakthrough in rec DNA technology since it was the first accurate method of sizing DNA molecules. 2, record 15, English, - agarose%20gel%20electrophoresis
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biotechnologie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- électrophorèse en gel d'agarose
1, record 15, French, %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20en%20gel%20d%27agarose
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- électrophorèse sur gel d'agarose 2, record 15, French, %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20sur%20gel%20d%27agarose
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode de fractionnement, qui opère une ségrégation des molécules d'ADN en fonction de la taille. Le support est constitué à l'aide d'une solution de gélose (agar-agar) à 1 p. 100 dans le tampon choisi. On la coule à chaud sur une lame de verre où elle se solidifie par refroidissement. Le pouvoir de résolution est identique à celui du papier. Mais le gel d'agarose purifiée présente l'avantage de ne pas produire d'interaction avec les protéines. 3, record 15, French, - %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20en%20gel%20d%27agarose
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biotecnología
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- electroforesis en gel de agarosa
1, record 15, Spanish, electroforesis%20en%20gel%20de%20agarosa
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Método] para analizar y caracterizar ácidos nucleicos de distintas procedencias. 1, record 15, Spanish, - electroforesis%20en%20gel%20de%20agarosa
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los geles se comportan como un tamiz molecular y permiten separar moléculas cargadas en función de su tamaño y forma. Así, moléculas de DNA de diferente tamaño van a emigrar de forma distinta en una electroforesis en gel de agarosa. Además, si en dicha electroforesis se aplican marcadores de peso molecular(fragmentos de DNA de tamaño conocido) se puede calcular el tamaño aproximado del DNA en estudio. 1, record 15, Spanish, - electroforesis%20en%20gel%20de%20agarosa
Record 16 - internal organization data 2010-02-09
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- genomic jumping library
1, record 16, English, genomic%20jumping%20library
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- jumping library 1, record 16, English, jumping%20library
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A library] that contains chimaeric inserts from regions that are far apart in the genome. And thus going from one part of the insert to the next represents a jump along the genome. 1, record 16, English, - genomic%20jumping%20library
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- banque de saut
1, record 16, French, banque%20de%20saut
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Collection de fragments d'ADN (autour de 100 kpb [kilo paire de bases]) obtenus à partir d'une technique qui consiste à les couper], à les recirculariser en liant leurs deux extrémités à un marqueur de sélection, puis à cloner, après une nouvelle coupure avec une autre enzyme, l'ADN des deux extrémités maintenant réunies au marqueur. 2, record 16, French, - banque%20de%20saut
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Si un tel clone est détecté par hybridation avec une sonde de l'une des extrémités, l'ADN de l'autre extrémité fournira lui-même une sonde correspondant à une région du chromosome située, dans l'exemple pris ici, 100 kpb [kilo paire de bases] plus loin. 2, record 16, French, - banque%20de%20saut
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Une banque de saut est construite de telle façon que chaque clone de phage contienne des séquences qui sont très éloignées (100-200 kb [kilo bases]) sur le chromosome. 3, record 16, French, - banque%20de%20saut
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- genoteca de saltos
1, record 16, Spanish, genoteca%20de%20saltos
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Durante] el salto cromosómico [...] se generan grandes fragmentos de DNA [ácido desoxirribonucleico] mediante la restricción parcial de la región en la que se piensa está el gen de interés. A continuación, se circulariza cada fragmento, quedando así unidos sus dos extremos entre sí. Se corta la zona de unión y se clona en un vector fágico que, junto con otras zonas de unión, constituyen una genoteca de saltos. Se utiliza una sonda del inicio del tramo de DNA en investigación para analizar la genoteca de saltos y encontrar el clon que contiene el extremo inicial. Cuando se encuentra este clon, se corta el otro extremo de la región de unión y se utiliza para inspeccionar de nuevo la genoteca y realizar un segundo salto. 2, record 16, Spanish, - genoteca%20de%20saltos
Record 17 - internal organization data 2004-11-04
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Living Matter - General Properties
- Medication
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- antibiotic
1, record 17, English, antibiotic
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical substance, produced by microorganisms, that has the capacity in dilute solutions to inhibit the growth of, and even to destroy, bacteria and other microorganisms. 1, record 17, English, - antibiotic
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The recent development of molecular cloning systems in Streptomyces has made possible the isolation of biosynthetic genes for some of the many antibiotics produced by members of this important genus of bacteria. Such clones can now be used to test the idea that novel antibiotics could arise through the transfer of biosynthetic genes between streptomycetes producing different antibiotics. 2, record 17, English, - antibiotic
Record 17, Key term(s)
- antibiotics
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Propriétés générales de la matière vivante
- Médicaments
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- antibiotique
1, record 17, French, antibiotique
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance produite par un microorganisme et qui a le pouvoir d'inhiber la croissance d'autres micro-organismes en solution diluée et même de les détruire. 1, record 17, French, - antibiotique
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les actinomycines constituent un groupe d'antibiotiques produits par plusieurs espèces bactériennes du genre Streptomyces. L'actinomycine D notamment, isolée en 1940, se révèle efficace dans le traitement de certains cancers, mais c'est un médicament d'autre part très toxique et, par conséquent, d'un usage limité. 2, record 17, French, - antibiotique
Record 17, Key term(s)
- antibiotiques
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Propiedades generales de la materia viva
- Medicamentos
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- antibiótico
1, record 17, Spanish, antibi%C3%B3tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sustancia biosintetizada por diferentes organismos, capaz de inhibir el desarrollo de otras células, procarióticas o eucarióticas, con arreglo a variados mecanismos moleculares tales como replicación o transcripción del DNA, traducción del mRNA, síntesis de peptidoglicanos, etc. 2, record 17, Spanish, - antibi%C3%B3tico
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Los antibióticos también pueden ser productos derivados de otros microorganismos o ser sintéticos. Según sean activos contra muchos o pocos grupos de gérmenes, se denominan de amplio o reducido espectro respectivamente. 3, record 17, Spanish, - antibi%C3%B3tico
Record 17, Key term(s)
- antibióticos
Record 18 - internal organization data 2004-06-15
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- iridovirus
1, record 18, English, iridovirus
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus in the family Iridoviridae 2, record 18, English, - iridovirus
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Iridoviridae: a family of large DNA viruses that are 180 nm in diameter, enveloped with an icosahedral nucleocapsid and contain a large, single, double-stranded DNA genome of 150 kilobases. They replicate in the cytoplasm of infected cells. Most infect larvae of insects giving them an iridescent appearance. The one of veterinary importance in the family is the virus of African swine fever. 2, record 18, English, - iridovirus
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- iridovirus
1, record 18, French, iridovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Certains des virus de la famille Iridoviridae entraînent l'apparition d'une teinte irisée chez la larve infectée, d'où le terme «iridovirus». 2, record 18, French, - iridovirus
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- iridovirus
1, record 18, Spanish, iridovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus de la familia Iridoviridae, cuyo genoma contiene DNA bicatenario; son viriones icosaédricos de gran tamaño, sin cubierta. 1, record 18, Spanish, - iridovirus
Record 19 - internal organization data 2003-11-18
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biotechnology
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- cyanophage
1, record 19, English, cyanophage
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus that multiplies and grows in cyanobacteria. 2, record 19, English, - cyanophage
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biotechnologie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- cyanophage
1, record 19, French, cyanophage
masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Biotecnología
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- cianófago
1, record 19, Spanish, cian%C3%B3fago
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus cuyo huésped es un alga azul-verdosa. En general, es virulento y posee DNA bicatenario. 2, record 19, Spanish, - cian%C3%B3fago
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