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DOCTRINA JURIDICA [3 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2025-06-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial and Other Bodies (Law)
DEF

Entities created by human laws, as opposed to natural persons. A corporation is an example of an artificial person.

CONT

Persons are of two kinds, natural and artificial. A natural person is a human being ... Artificial persons include a collection or succession of natural persons forming a corporation ...; and, in some systems, a collection of property to which the law attributes the capacity of having rights and duties.

OBS

Corporation does not include a partnership that is considered to be a separate legal entity under provincial law.

OBS

Body. IV. A corporate body, aggregate of individuals, collective mass. 14. Law. An artificial "person" created by legal authority for certain ends, a corporation, commonly a corporation aggregate, but also applied to a corporation sole ... Always with defining adj. (:) body corporate, body politic.

OBS

Terms which emphasize the notion's constituting a person by itself and as opposed to natural persons.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes commerciaux ou non (Droit)
OBS

Entité dotée de la personnalité morale, à l'exclusion d'une société de personnes à laquelle le droit provincial reconnaît cette personnalité.

OBS

Le législateur au fédéral et en Ontario privilégie «personne morale» comme équivalent français de «corporation» mais au Nouveau-Brunswick et au Manitoba il préfère son homographe français «corporation».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos comerciales y otros (Derecho)
DEF

Persona de naturaleza legal.

CONT

persona jurídica : Toda persona es sujeto de derechos y obligaciones, y por ende jurídica. Ahora bien... persona jurídica se refiere por un amplio sector de la doctrina, que el uso ha impuesto, a los sujetos de derechos y obligaciones que no son la persona natural o física.

OBS

persona jurídica y entidad con personalidad jurídica: Expresiones y contexto reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.

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Record 2 2021-09-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Legal System
  • International Law
CONT

"Doctrine" means "the teaching of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations." It is considered a subsidiary means for the determination of the law, i.e. resorted to only in the absence of treaty, custom or general principles of law.

OBS

legal writings: Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théorie du droit
  • Droit international
DEF

Conception et interprétation du droit présentées par les auteurs dans leurs ouvrages de science juridique.

CONT

La Cour, dont la mission est de régler conformément au droit international les différends qui lui sont soumis, applique [...] les décisions judiciaires et la doctrine des publicistes les plus qualifiés des différentes nations, comme moyen auxiliaire de détermination des règles du droit.

OBS

Se distingue et parfois s'oppose à la jurisprudence, c'est-à-dire à la conception et à l'interprétation du droit qui se dégage des décisions arbitrales ou judiciaires.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Régimen jurídico
  • Derecho internacional
DEF

doctrina científica : Es la doctrina de los autores que no constituye parte del ordenamiento jurídico pero tiene influencia en la vida jurídica.

OBS

doctrina científica: Expresión y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.

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Record 3 2001-01-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Legal System
OBS

The science of law, namely, that science which has for its function to ascertain the principles on which legal rules are based, so as not only to classify those rules in their proper order and show the relation in which they stand to one another, but also to settle the manner in which new or doubtful cases should be brought under the appropriate rules. "Jurisprudence" is also used, incorrectly, synonymously with "law". In Quebec it is used to refer to "case law", but this is a gallicism resulting from the Civil Code.

OBS

science of law and philosophy of law: Expressions reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théorie du droit
OBS

«Jurisprudence» dans cette acception est un terme vieilli. Il s'emploie maintenant pour l'ensemble des jugements rendus par les tribunaux.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Régimen jurídico
OBS

ciencia jurídica : En el derecho anglosajón este término no tiene el mismo significado con que suele emplearse el de "jurisprudencia", es decir, como el conjunto de las sentencias de los tribunales, y doctrina que contienen, o, más estrictamente, como la doctrina que establece por medio de criterios reiterados, en sus sentencias, el Tribunal Supremo. Dadas las peculiaridades del sistema inglés, con relativamente pocas leyes escritas y una gran masa de precedentes y decisiones judiciales, la costumbre más arraigada es la de emplear el término "case law" para jurisprudencia, reservando el de "jurisprudence" para designar los fundamentos históricos, científicos y filosóficos del derecho.

OBS

ciencia jurídica, doctrina jurídica, dogmática jurídica y filosofía del derecho : Expresiones y observación reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.

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