TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
ESCALA TERMODINAMICA TEMPERATURA [3 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2011-06-03
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Thermodynamics
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Kelvin temperature scale
1, record 1, English, Kelvin%20temperature%20scale
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Kelvin absolute temperature scale 2, record 1, English, Kelvin%20absolute%20temperature%20scale
correct
- Kelvin scale 3, record 1, English, Kelvin%20scale
correct
- thermodynamic Kelvin temperature scale 4, record 1, English, thermodynamic%20Kelvin%20temperature%20scale
correct
- Kelvin scale of temperature 5, record 1, English, Kelvin%20scale%20of%20temperature
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Thermodynamic scale of temperature (TK) defined by assigning to the triple point of pure water the temperature of 273.16 K. 6, record 1, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A temperature scale can be defined theoretically for which zero degree corresponds to zero average kinetic energy ... Such a point is called absolute zero, and such a scale is known as an absolute temperature scale. The Kelvin temperature scale is an absolute scale having degrees the same size as those of the Celsius temperature scale; the Rankine temperature scale is an absolute scale having degrees the same size as those of the Fahrenheit temperature scale. 7, record 1, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Kelvin absolute temperature scale corresponds to degrees centigrade in which water freezes at 273° and boils at 373°. 2, record 1, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Kelvin temperature scale [is] also called absolute temperature scale, thermodynamic temperature scale. 8, record 1, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Thermodynamique
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- échelle Kelvin
1, record 1, French, %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- échelle de température Kelvin 2, record 1, French, %C3%A9chelle%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20Kelvin
correct, feminine noun
- échelle thermodynamique Kelvin 3, record 1, French, %C3%A9chelle%20thermodynamique%20Kelvin
correct, feminine noun
- échelle thermométrique Kelvin 4, record 1, French, %C3%A9chelle%20thermom%C3%A9trique%20Kelvin
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Échelle de température absolue définie en affectant conventionnellement au point triple de l'eau la valeur 273,16 °K; les points de fusion de la glace et d'ébullition de l'eau à la pression atmosphérique normale différant de 100 °K. 4, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'échelle Kelvin fut inventée par le mathématicien et physicien britannique Sir William Thomson Kelvin au XIXe siècle. Cette échelle de température absolue utilise les degrés Celsius, mais qui commence au zéro absolu, soit environ -273 °C. Dans cette échelle, la température de fusion de la glace est 273°K. Le Kelvin (K) est l'unité SI de température. Il mesure la température absolue, grandeur définie par la thermodynamique. 5, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'infinité possible d'échelles centésimales et la difficulté à obtenir les points fixes ont amené les scientifiques à choisir [...] l'échelle Kelvin. [...] C'est l'échelle légale. 6, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Dans l'usage courant, on utilise l'échelle Celsius, qui s'obtient en retranchant 273,15 des températures exprimées en kelvins, et dont l'unité est le degré Celsius [...] 7, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Dans la pratique, on admet que le degré Celsius (°C) [...] et le Kelvin (K) sont strictement identiques. Dans ce cas, l'eau liquide se transforme en glace à 0 °C ou 273 K (soit 32 °F) et l'eau liquide bout sous la pression atmosphérique normale à 100 °C ou 373 K (soit 212 °F). 3, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Metrología y unidades de medida
- Termodinámica
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- escala de temperatura absoluta de Kelvin
1, record 1, Spanish, escala%20de%20temperatura%20absoluta%20de%20Kelvin
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- escala Kelvin 2, record 1, Spanish, escala%20Kelvin
feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Escala termodinámica de temperatura(TK) definida asignando al punto triple del agua la temperatura de 273, 16 °K. 1, record 1, Spanish, - escala%20de%20temperatura%20absoluta%20de%20Kelvin
Record 2 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Thermodynamics
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Atmospheric Physics
- Heat (Physics)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Celsius temperature scale
1, record 2, English, Celsius%20temperature%20scale
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- Celsius scale 2, record 2, English, Celsius%20scale
correct
- centigrade temperature scale 3, record 2, English, centigrade%20temperature%20scale
avoid
- centigrade scale 4, record 2, English, centigrade%20scale
avoid
- Centigrade temperature scale 5, record 2, English, Centigrade%20temperature%20scale
avoid
- Centigrade scale 6, record 2, English, Centigrade%20scale
avoid
- centigrade 7, record 2, English, centigrade
avoid, noun
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The metric system of temperature measurement [in which] 0° represents the freezing point of water and 100° its boiling point at 760-mm barometric pressure. 8, record 2, English, - Celsius%20temperature%20scale
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formerly called Centigrade, the use of that name was abandoned by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 1948. However, the word Centigrade remains in fairly common use. 9, record 2, English, - Celsius%20temperature%20scale
Record 2, Key term(s)
- °C scale
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Thermodynamique
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Chaleur (Physique)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- échelle Celsius
1, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20Celsius
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- échelle thermométrique Celsius 2, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20thermom%C3%A9trique%20Celsius
correct, feminine noun
- échelle de température Celsius 3, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20Celsius
correct, feminine noun
- échelle thermométrique centésimale 4, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20thermom%C3%A9trique%20cent%C3%A9simale
see observation, feminine noun
- échelle de température centésimale 5, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20cent%C3%A9simale
feminine noun
- échelle centigrade 6, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20centigrade
avoid, feminine noun
- échelle de température centigrade 7, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20centigrade
avoid, feminine noun
- échelle thermométrique centigrade 2, record 2, French, %C3%A9chelle%20thermom%C3%A9trique%20centigrade
avoid, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans cette échelle [de température Celsius], les températures de fusion et d'ébullition de l'eau sous une pression de une atmosphère sont très voisines de 0 et 100 °C. L'échelle Celsius coïncide donc pratiquement avec l'échelle centésimale. 8, record 2, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Celsius
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[...] échelle de température ou échelle thermométrique [...] 9, record 2, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Celsius
Record 2, Key term(s)
- échelle centésimale
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Termodinámica
- Metrología y unidades de medida
- Física de la atmósfera
- Calor (Física)
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- escala Celsius
1, record 2, Spanish, escala%20Celsius
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- escala de temperaturas Celsius 2, record 2, Spanish, escala%20de%20temperaturas%20Celsius
feminine noun
- escala centígrada 3, record 2, Spanish, escala%20cent%C3%ADgrada
avoid, see observation, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Escala de temperatura en la que el 0 es el punto de fusión del hielo en condiciones normales y el 100 el punto de ebullición del agua. 3, record 2, Spanish, - escala%20Celsius
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En esta escala termodinámica la temperatura(tºC) está definida en función de la escala de temperaturas Kelvin(TK) por la relación : t°C=TK-273, 16. 2, record 2, Spanish, - escala%20Celsius
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
En 1948, la Conferencia General de Pesos y Medidas decidó eliminar el adjetivo centígrado de la nomenclatura termométrica. En vez de [...] centígrado [...], debe decirse [...] Celsius [...]. 4, record 2, Spanish, - escala%20Celsius
Record 3 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Thermodynamics
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- thermodynamic scale of temperature
1, record 3, English, thermodynamic%20scale%20of%20temperature
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- thermodynamic temperature scale 2, record 3, English, thermodynamic%20temperature%20scale
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A temperature scale that is consistent with all the known laws of thermodynamics is termed a thermodynamic temperature scale. In practice, a well-understood thermodynamic system, such as an ideal gas, is prepared in the laboratory such that its thermodynamic temperature can be predicted from other known properties. Laboratory thermometers can then be calibrated at this thermodynamic temperature. The International Temperature Scale of 1990 is an approximation to the thermodynamic temperature scale. 2, record 3, English, - thermodynamic%20scale%20of%20temperature
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Kelvin temperature scale [is a] thermodynamic scale of temperature (TK) ... 3, record 3, English, - thermodynamic%20scale%20of%20temperature
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Celsius temperature scale [is a] thermodynamic scale of temperature. 4, record 3, English, - thermodynamic%20scale%20of%20temperature
Record 3, Key term(s)
- thermodynamic scale
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Thermodynamique
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- échelle thermodynamique de température
1, record 3, French, %C3%A9chelle%20thermodynamique%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- échelle de température thermodynamique 2, record 3, French, %C3%A9chelle%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20thermodynamique
correct, feminine noun
- échelle thermodynamique 3, record 3, French, %C3%A9chelle%20thermodynamique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'échelle de température Kelvin [est une] échelle thermodynamique de température (TK) définie en assignant au point triple de l'eau pure la température de 273,16 K. 4, record 3, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20thermodynamique%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'échelle absolue, qui coïncide avec l'échelle thermodynamique définie selon le principe de Carnot, se déduit de l'échelle légale par l'addition de 273,15 au-dessus du zéro absolu; la température s'y évalue en degrés Kelvin (K). 5, record 3, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20thermodynamique%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Metrología y unidades de medida
- Termodinámica
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- escala termodinámica de temperatura
1, record 3, Spanish, escala%20termodin%C3%A1mica%20de%20temperatura
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Escala de temperatura en la cual las temperaturas de las dos transformaciones isotermas de un ciclo de Carnot son proporcionales a las cantidades de calor entrante y saliente de dicho ciclo. 2, record 3, Spanish, - escala%20termodin%C3%A1mica%20de%20temperatura
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
escala de temperatura absoluta de Kelvin :Escala termodinámica de temperatura(TK) definida asignando al punto triple del agua la temperatura de 273, 16 K. 3, record 3, Spanish, - escala%20termodin%C3%A1mica%20de%20temperatura
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