TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a physiological state of cellular adaptation that occurs when the body becomes so accustomed to a drug that it can only function normally when the drug is present.  4, record 1, English, - physical%20dependence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aspects associated with physical dependence are typically focused around the issues of tolerance and physical withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, hallucinations, etc.  7, record 1, English, - physical%20dependence

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dépendance physiologique est un état dans lequel l'organisme adapte son fonctionnement en présence d'un produit, ce qui cause des troubles physiques en cas de sevrage.  4, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20physique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de adaptación fisiológica producido por la administración repetida de una sustancia adictiva.  1, record 1, Spanish, - dependencia%20f%C3%ADsica

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se manifiesta por la aparición de un cortejo sintomático, denominado 'síndrome de abstinencia’, al reducir o suspender el consumo de [una sustancia adictiva].  1, record 1, Spanish, - dependencia%20f%C3%ADsica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cocaine dependence specifically involves becoming tolerant to the effects of cocaine and developing withdrawal symptoms when cocaine use stops.  1, record 2, English, - cocaine%20dependence

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cocaine dependence; cocaine dependency: Not to be confused with "addiction," which includes cravings and urges despite the associated negative consequences.  4, record 2, English, - cocaine%20dependence

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépendance à la cocaïne : Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «dépendance» utilisée comme synonyme de la désignation «addiction», qui comprend une envie irrépressible de consommer une substance ou d'adopter un comportement malgré les conséquences négatives associées.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20%C3%A0%20la%20coca%C3%AFne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se habla de dependencia cuando una sustancia se utiliza en cantidades cada vez mayores a o intervalos más cortos. El sujeto es incapaz de abandonar el consumo a pesar de tener problemas sociales, laborales o de otra índole. Además, se producen fenómenos de abstinencia física y psíquica antes del cese del consumo.  3, record 2, Spanish, - dependencia%20de%20la%20coca%C3%ADna

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

No confundir con "adicción a la cocaína".  4, record 2, Spanish, - dependencia%20de%20la%20coca%C3%ADna

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intoxicación con cocaína.  2, record 2, Spanish, - dependencia%20de%20la%20coca%C3%ADna

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Debe distinguirse de "cocainomanía", que significa adicción a la cocaína.  4, record 2, Spanish, - dependencia%20de%20la%20coca%C3%ADna

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La intoxicación por drogas se caracteriza por la aparición de una serie de síntomas reversibles debidos a su ingestión reciente. [...] pueden aparecer alteraciones psicológicas o del comportamiento por afectación del sistema nervioso (irritabilidad, deterioro de la capacidad intelectual o de juicio, etcétera), que se producen durante el consumo de la droga o poco después.  5, record 2, Spanish, - dependencia%20de%20la%20coca%C3%ADna

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drug dependency is a condition where the body or brain has become adapted to a substance to such a degree that an individual would experience negative side effects should they abruptly cease that substance's use.  2, record 3, English, - drug%20dependence

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dépendance à une drogue peut être physique, psychologique ou les deux.  2, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20%C3%A0%20une%20drogue

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de intoxicación periódica crónica producida por : 1) Deseo dominante para continuar tomando la droga y obtenerla por cualquier medio. 2) Tendencia a incrementar la dosis. 3) Dependencia física y psíquica, con síndrome de abstinencia por retirada de la droga. 4) Efectos nocivos para el individuo y para la sociedad.  3, record 3, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.  4, record 3, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

drogodependencia; farmacodependencia: Ambos términos son equivalentes de "drug dependence". "Drogodependencia" se refiere a las drogas mientras que "farmacodependencia" lo hace a fármacos con potencial adictivo.  4, record 3, Spanish, - drogodependencia

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential feature of opioid withdrawal is the presence of a characteristic withdrawal syndrome that develops after the cessation of (or reduction of) opioid use that has been heavy and prolonged ... The withdrawal syndrome can also be precipitated by administration of an opioid antagonist (e.g., naloxone or naltrexone) after a period of opioid use ...  2, record 4, English, - opioid%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F11.23: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 4, English, - opioid%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caractérisé par une hyperactivité adrénergique; hypertension, tachycardie, frissons, horripilation, diaphorèse, nausées, vomissements, diarrhées, crampes abdominales, salivation, larmoiement, rhinorrhée et bâillements.  3, record 4, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20d%27un%20opio%C3%AFde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F11.23 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 4, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20d%27un%20opio%C3%AFde

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a set of symptoms that can occur after an abrupt cessation (or marked reduction in dose) of an antidepressant medication that was taken continuously for at least 1 month.  3, record 5, English, - antidepressant%20discontinuation%20syndrome

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptoms generally begin within 2-4 days and typically include specific sensory, somatic, and cognitive-emotional manifestations.  3, record 5, English, - antidepressant%20discontinuation%20syndrome

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

antidepressant withdrawal syndrome: Early reports of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome made heavy use of the term "withdrawal" to describe discontinuation symptoms; however, antidepressant medications are not believed to be habit forming and are not associated with drug-seeking behavior.  4, record 5, English, - antidepressant%20discontinuation%20syndrome

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ensemble de symptômes pouvant apparaître après l'arrêt brutal (ou une réduction marquée des posologies) d'un traitement antidépresseur qui était pris de façon continue depuis au moins 1 mois.  1, record 5, French, - syndrome%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20des%20antid%C3%A9presseurs

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les symptômes commencent généralement dans les 2 à 4 jours et comprennent typiquement des manifestations sensorielles, somatiques et cognitivo-émotionnelles spécifiques.  1, record 5, French, - syndrome%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20des%20antid%C3%A9presseurs

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

syndrome de sevrage aux antidépresseurs : Le terme «syndrome de sevrage aux antidépresseurs» est fréquemment utilisé, mais il serait plus juste de parler de «symptôme d'arrêt des antidépresseurs». En effet, on associe la notion de «sevrage» aux drogues créant une dépendance.  3, record 5, French, - syndrome%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20des%20antid%C3%A9presseurs

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efecto adverso que se reporta como infrecuente y que aparece al suspender de modo abrupto el fármaco, ya sea al finalizar el tratamiento o por el olvido de una toma.  1, record 5, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20discontinuaci%C3%B3n%20de%20antidepresivos

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A group of] symptoms that develop within hours of cessation of drinking or of significant reduction in amount ingested [in a person with a pattern of heavy or prolonged drinking.]  3, record 6, English, - alcohol%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Examples of symptoms are:] hand tremor and a variety of other signs and symptoms that may include nausea and vomiting; anxiety; autonomic hyperactivity manifested in sweating and increased pulse rate; agitation; insomnia; perceptual disturbances, such as transient visual, tactile, or auditory illusions or hallucinations with intact reality testing; and grand mal seizures.  3, record 6, English, - alcohol%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les symptômes liés au sevrage de l'alcool sont généralement proportionnels à la quantité d'alcool ingérée de même qu'à la durée de l'alcoolisme. Toutefois, le facteur de risque le plus important quant à la gravité du syndrome de sevrage de l'alcool est le nombre de sevrages qu'a connu le patient par le passé.  2, record 6, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20alcoolique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de síntomas que pueden o no presentarse cuando un individuo reduce o detiene el consumo de alcohol después de un prolongado periodo de ingesta.  1, record 6, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20abstinencia%20del%20alcohol

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abstinence from or moderation in drinking alcoholic beverages.  2, record 7, English, - temperance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English, "temperance" and "sobriety" are ... words defined in the dictionary as meaning restraint or moderation (not abstinence), although sobriety today is commonly associated with abstinence.  3, record 7, English, - temperance

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le fait de boire peu ou pas d'alcool.  2, record 7, French, - sobri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A number of scales measure alcohol withdrawal. One simple one is to rate symptoms as mild (tremulousness), moderate (agitation) and severe (confusion). Most EDs [emergency departments] use an alcohol withdrawal scale (AWS) to measure symptoms and to predict likelihood of seizures and direct preventive management.  2, record 8, English, - alcohol%20withdrawal%20scale

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NAS is a group of conditions caused when a baby withdraws from certain drugs (most often opioids) [that they were] exposed to in the womb before birth.  1, record 9, English, - neonatal%20abstinence%20syndrome

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Complicación que padecen los hijos de madres consumidoras de determinadas sustancias (opioides principalmente), que está asociada a un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas y que aumenta los riesgos neurológicos, cardiovasculares, gastrointestinales, respiratorios y metabólicos para el neonato.  1, record 9, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20abstinencia%20neonatal

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Demand reduction means those measures that encompass all primary, secondary and tertiary activities taken to reduce, and to deter the use of illicit drugs.  3, record 10, English, - demand%20reduction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The term "drug demand reduction" is used to describe policies or programmes directed towards reducing the consumer demand for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances covered by international drug control conventions [...]. The distribution of these narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is forbidden by law or limited to medical and pharmaceutical channels.  2, record 10, English, - demand%20reduction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'inspirant de l'expérience acquise dans le cadre du projet pilote triennal de formation des personnels spécialisés dans la réduction de la demande de drogues (PFPSRD I) conçu pour douze pays d'Europe centrale et orientale (PECO), le groupe Pompidou mène actuellement un programme important pour ces mêmes pays. Ce programme a débuté en 1999 et s'achèvera en mars 2002.  2, record 10, French, - diminution%20de%20la%20demande

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] conjunto de políticas y programas que buscan una reducción del deseo de obtener y usar drogas ilegales y que se denominan globalmente con el término "reducción de la demanda". Se incluyen en este tipo de estrategias los programas preventivos o educativos para disuadir a los usuarios, o potenciales usuarios, de experimentar con drogas ilegales o continuar usándolas, los programas de tratamiento dirigidos principalmente a facilitar la abstinencia, la reducción en la frecuencia o las dosis usadas, o los programas de sustitución(por ejemplo metadona), los programas que ofrecen educación o tratamiento como alternativas a la prisión.  1, record 10, Spanish, - reducci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20demanda

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La reducción de la demanda de drogas tiene dos aspectos: 1) el aspecto preventivo, el cual se encarga de educar al público sobre las consecuencias del uso de drogas y disuaden del mismo, y 2) el aspecto de tratamiento y rehabilitación, el cual ofrece atención médica y apoyo social a drogodependientes para su futura recuperación.  2, record 10, Spanish, - reducci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20demanda

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic opiate analgesic .... It is used in medicine as an analgesic, to suppress the cough reflex, in treatment of heroin or morphine withdrawal symptoms.  2, record 11, English, - methadone

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthadone est un produit synthétique fabriqué à partir de la formule des alcaloïdes de l'opium [et elle] neutralise les symptômes de sevrage à l'héroïne.  1, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thadone

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La metadona es un opioide, es decir, un narcótico sintético de acción parecida a los opiáceos(morfina, etcétera), pero que no deriva del opio. Los adictos a la heroína son dependientes de opiáceos y sufren los síntomas de la abstinencia si la concentración de esta droga en sangre baja de cierto nivel. Una dosis apropiada de metadona reduce los síntomas de abstinencia. En el tratamiento mantenido con metadona, se induce la tolerancia a una dosis constante de metadona que es suficientemente alta para bloquear la acción narcótica y eufórica de los opiáceos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - metadona

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The onset of a predictable constellation of signs and symptoms following the discontinuation of, or rapid decrease in dosage of a psychoactive substance.  4, record 12, English, - withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "abstinence" should not be confused with "abstinence syndrome", an older term for withdrawal syndrome.  3, record 12, English, - withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des signes et des symptômes qui caractérisent la dépendance physique ou psychologique vis-à-vis d'une substance chimique.  3, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrôme de sevrage est le résultat de l'arrêt brutal ou de la diminution importante des apports de nicotine chez un fumeur en état de dépendance physique.  1, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de trastornos físicos y psicológicos que presenta quien ya ha desarrollado dependencia de una droga [...] cuando suspende su consumo bruscamente, o lo disminuye en forma significativa después de un período prolongado de ingestión.  3, record 12, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20abstinencia

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Single-concept category extracted from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III-R).  2, record 13, English, - cocaine%20withdrawal

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catégorie uninotionnelle tirée du manuel de DSM-III-R.  2, record 13, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20%C3%A0%20la%20coca%C3%AFne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sudden discontinuation of a toxic substance (tobacco, alcohol, narcotic) during a detoxication course or by the patient's own decision.  1, record 14, English, - withdrawal

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suppression brutale d'un toxique (tabac, alcool, drogue) lors d'une cure de désintoxication ou par volonté personnelle.  2, record 14, French, - sevrage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Traitement d'aide au sevrage.  3, record 14, French, - sevrage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The joy of nonsex is already spreading.  1, record 15, English, - nonsex

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abstinence de relations sexuelles, d'érotisme.  1, record 15, French, - chastet%C3%A9%20volontaire

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abstinence : privation volontaire de certains plaisirs.  1, record 15, French, - chastet%C3%A9%20volontaire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ausencia de relaciones sexuales.  1, record 15, Spanish, - abstinencia%20sexual

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish