TERMIUM Plus®

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AMPLIFICACION LUZ EMISION ESTIMULADA RADIACION [2 records]

Record 1 2016-05-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Instruments
  • Lasers and Masers
  • Optics
DEF

A device that converts input power into a very narrow, intense beam of coherent visible or infrared radiation.

CONT

A laser is a maser which operates at optical frequencies. It is a device which produces an intense beam of visible or infrared coherent light by pumping atoms to ever higher energy levels and allowing them to oscillate in an optical resonator until the energy level is high enough that a constant stream of photons is emitted.

OBS

Some prefer the term "optical maser," in which the letter "m" stands for "molecular" instead of its originally assigned denotation of "microwave." While this viewpoint is logical, ... the word "laser" ... has the virtue of brevity and has won popular acceptance.

OBS

L.A.S.E.R [or LASER] is an acronym which stands for "Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation," a term which describes the fundamental operation of a laser.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments scientifiques
  • Masers et lasers
  • Optique
DEF

Dispositif qui transforme la puissance d'entrée en un faisceau extrêmement étroit et intense de radiation cohérente dans le visible ou l'infrarouge.

CONT

Les lasers sont la transposition des masers dans la gamme des fréquences optiques : ce sont des appareils qui engendrent des ondes lumineuses cohérentes.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instrumentos científicos
  • Láser y máser
  • Óptica
DEF

Instrumento que permite que impulsos (intensos) de ondas luminosas se concentren en un rayo extremadamente estrecho hacia un objetivo.

OBS

láser : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "láser" es la adaptación al español del acrónimo inglés "laser"("light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation" o "amplificación de luz por emisión estimulada de radiación") y lleva tilde en la "a" por tratarse de una palabra llana acabada en una consonante distinta de "n" y "s"; el plural de "el láser" es "los láseres", no "los láser", "los lásers" ni "los lasers".

OBS

dispositivo láser: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que cuando el sustantivo "láser" aparece en aposición a otro nombre, como en "rayo láser", permanece invariable al hacer el plural de esa expresión: "los rayos láser".

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Record 2 2016-05-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Lasers and Masers
DEF

... a process that generates an intense beam of light.

OBS

The light is very pure -- that is, all the light rays in the beam are nearly the same colour. The light is extremely well collimated -- that is, all the rays are headed in almost exactly the same direction.

OBS

L.A.S.E.R. is an acronym which describes the fundamental operation of a laser - Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Masers et lasers
CONT

[...] LASER est l'acronyme de «Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation», ce qui signifie en français : «amplification de la lumière par émission stimulée de radiations». Pour être plus explicite, disons que le laser est [un procédé qui génère] des faisceaux lumineux concentrés (cohérence spatiale) qui présentent la particularité d'avoir tous la même longueur d'onde et d'être tous en phase à un instant donné (cohérence temporelle). La cohérence temporelle permet d'obtenir un faisceau lumineux monochromatique, c'est-à-dire d'une seule couleur (une seule longueur d'onde), tandis que la cohérence spatiale produit un faisceau rectiligne dont l'énergie peut être transportée sur une longue distance sans rien perdre de sa puissance.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Óptica
  • Láser y máser
OBS

láser: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el plural de "el láser" es "los láseres", no "los láser", "los lásers" ni "los lasers".

OBS

laser: por sus siglas en inglés (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation).

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