TERMIUM Plus®

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ANEMIA FALCIFORME [1 record]

Record 1 2024-07-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Genetics
  • Blood
CONT

Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of the globin chains that causes hemolysis and chronic organ damage. Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease (SCD), with a lifelong affliction of hemolytic anemia requiring blood transfusions, pain crises, and organ damage.

OBS

... sickle cell anaemia is the main form of SCD [sickle cell disease], in which the person inherits the gene encoding sickle haemoglobin (HbS) from both biological parents.

Key term(s)
  • sickle-cell anemia
  • sickle-cell anaemia

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Génétique
  • Sang
CONT

Pour qu'un enfant soit atteint d'anémie à hématies falciformes, il faut que ses deux parents lui aient transmis le gène de l'hémoglobine S. Si un seul parent lui transmet le gène, l'enfant sera lui aussi porteur du gène fautif, mais il ne souffrira pas de cette maladie.

OBS

drépanocytose : Bien que la désignation «drépanocytose» désigne l'ensemble des maladies causées par la présence d'hémoglobine S, certains auteurs l'utilisent comme synonyme de la désignation «anémie à hématies falciformes» qui correspond à la forme homozygote de la maladie falciforme.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas varias
  • Genética
  • Sangre
CONT

La anemia falciforme es una anemia hemolítica severa con alto índice de mortalidad y es hereditaria con patrón de herencia autosómica recesiva.

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