TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] person who, having completed an approved course of education and training, is authorized by an appropriate national authority to design, measure and fit orthoses.  1, record 1, English, - orthotist

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orthotist: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 1, English, - orthotist

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui, ayant suivi une formation agréée, est reconnue par une autorité nationale compétente pour concevoir, prendre les mesures et adapter une orthèse.  2, record 1, French, - orth%C3%A9siste

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orthésiste : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 1, French, - orth%C3%A9siste

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que, habiendo recibido una formación reconocida, es autorizada por un estamento nacional competente para diseñar, tomar las medidas y adaptar una ortesis.  2, record 1, Spanish, - ortesista

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El ortesista evalúa y diseña ortesis(aparatos ortopédicos) para aquellas personas [que] requieren de protección, soporte o corrección de sus extremidades, debido a daños músculo-esqueléticos, enfermedad o deformidad. El ortesista trabaja para restaurar el movimiento y prevenir y limitar la discapacidad.  3, record 1, Spanish, - ortesista

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a condition in which part of the body does not have the typical or expected shape ...  2, record 2, English, - deformity

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deformities can be congenital, developmental or acquired.  3, record 2, English, - deformity

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

deformity: The designation "deformity" is sometimes considered pejorative. However, there is no generally accepted synonym to replace it. One strategy is to replace the designation "deformity" with the name of the specific condition, context permitting.  3, record 2, English, - deformity

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anomalie morphologique d'une partie visible du corps, quelle qu'en soit l'origine ou la cause.  2, record 2, French, - difformit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

difformité : La désignation «difformité» est parfois considérée comme péjorative. Toutefois, il n'existe pas de synonyme généralement accepté pour la remplacer. Une des stratégies permettant de l'éviter est de remplacer la désignation «difformité» par le nom de l'anomalie en particulier, si le contexte le permet.  3, record 2, French, - difformit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irregularidad, desproporción o anormalidad.  2, record 2, Spanish, - deformidad

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Congenital anomalies ... approximately 15% of newborn infants have one or more minor structural anomalies. Those with two minor defects have a 10% risk of a major malformation, and those with three or more minor defects have a 20% risk for a major defect.  1, record 3, English, - malformation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une malformation est un trouble de l'ontogenèse, c'est-à-dire du développement de la fécondation à la maturité; elle survient par définition chez l'embryon ou le fœtus, donc avant la naissance. Une malformation est donc toujours congénitale, même si ses conséquences peuvent ne se révéler qu'après.  1, record 3, French, - malformation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Malformation congénitale» est un pléonasme.  1, record 3, French, - malformation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anomalía o deformidad, especialmente congénita.  1, record 3, Spanish, - malformaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muchos fármacos administrados a animales de experimentación crónicamente, pueden producir malformaciones fetales; pero esto no significa necesariamente que sean teratógenos en el hombre, cuando son administrados a dosis terapéuticas  1, record 3, Spanish, - malformaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cacomorfosis :(de "caco"[malo] y el gr. "morphé", forma) deformidad o malformación  1, record 3, Spanish, - malformaci%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cervical flexion deformity (chin on chest deformity) is a complication of severe ankylosing spondylitis. This fixed posture of the cervical spine can cause significant difficulties with hygiene, nutrition, and forward gaze. Patients experience inability to open their mouth wide enough to maintain adequate nutrition, hygiene problems such as skin ulcers on the chin or chest, and problems with forward gaze leading to difficulties with ambulation. Psychosocial aspects of this deformity are also considerable. Surgical intervention includes posterior C[cervical]7–T[thoracic]1 extension osteotomy/fusion with sterile midprocedure halo placement. This procedure involves significant manipulation of the cervical spine, with possible catastrophic consequences.  2, record 4, English, - cervical%20flexion%20deformity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deformity of the foot consisting of dorsal subluxation and lateral deviation of the toes associated with a pes cavus.  3, record 5, English, - Launois%20deformity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les atteintes de l'avant-pied [...] Une ostéoporose modérée, un pincement articulaire, des érosions marginales avec une prolifération osseuse irrégulière adjacente, et une périostite des diaphyses métatarsiennes et phalangiennes de voisinage peuvent s'observer. Des subluxations et des déformations des MTP [métatarso-phalangiennes] sont parfois évidentes (déformation de Launois).  1, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20de%20Launois

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The characteristic posture of thumb-in-palm deformity is flexion of the MCP [metacarpophalangeal] joint and adduction of the first metacarpal. This causes the thumb to lie across the palm.  3, record 6, English, - thumb%2Din%2Dpalm%20deformity

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La deformidad pulgar en la palma es la más evidente y más incapacitante de las deformidades de la extremidad superior. El pulgar está flexionado y aducido hacia la palma. Esta posición impide asir objetos.  1, record 6, Spanish, - deformidad%20del%20pulgar%20en%20la%20palma

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clubhand with deviation to the ulnar side.  1, record 7, English, - manus%20valga

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Main bote déviée vers le côté cubital de l'avant-bras.  1, record 7, French, - main%20bote%20cubitale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A congenital or developmental deformity of the wrist characterized by palmar angulation of the distal end of the radius and dorsal dislocation of the head of the ulna.  3, record 8, English, - Madelung%27s%20deformity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Malformation du poignet avec déformation dorsale du poignet en baïonnette et luxation postérieure de la tête cubitale.  3, record 8, French, - maladie%20de%20Madelung

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hip flexion deformity commonly occurs in diseases of the hip but is often overlooked. Unilateral flexion of the hip in the standing position reduces weight bearing on the involved side, and relaxes the joint capsule, causing less pain. ... There is a hyperlordotic curve of the lumbar spine to compensate for lack of full hip extension.  1, record 9, English, - hip%20flexion%20deformity

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on apprécie le retentissement de la coxarthrose sur la statique du bassin (bassin oblique avec antéversion), sur le rachis (hyperlordose) et enfin sur le genou (gonarthrose avec genu flexum associé au flexum de hanche).  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20en%20flexion%20de%20la%20hanche

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una contractura en flexión de la cadera puede deberse a varias causas, pero probablemente la más común es la artrosis. Los pacientes con una deformidad fija en flexión de la cadera no pueden extender completamente la articulación.  3, record 9, Spanish, - deformidad%20en%20flexum%20de%20la%20cadera

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Deformidad en flexión espástica, fija de la cadera.  4, record 9, Spanish, - deformidad%20en%20flexum%20de%20la%20cadera

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure in which the breast tissue remaining after partial mastectomy is altered to give the breast a more natural shape.  2, record 10, English, - breast%20remodeling

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For breast remodeling, the plastic surgeon uses techniques similar to those used in the breast reduction surgery performed for women who experience pain or discomfort due to large breast size. This approach can yield excellent results, particularly if the tumor was located in the lower half of the breast, and is usually preferred if sufficient breast tissue remains after the partial mastectomy. To achieve symmetry, breast remodeling is usually combined with a breast reduction on the opposite side. The two surgeries are performed at the same time.  1, record 10, English, - breast%20remodeling

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En reconstruction mammaire, le chirurgien adaptera le volume de la prothèse à celui du sein restant. Dans certains cas un geste de remodelage du sein restant est possible, dans le même temps, pour harmoniser la poitrine. Cela est appelé une plastie de symétrisation.  1, record 10, French, - remodelage%20du%20sein

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento quirúrgico que utiliza los tejidos remanentes de la glándula mamaria, después de una mastectomía, para reconstruir el seno con el fin de darle una forma y simetría más natural.  2, record 10, Spanish, - remodelaci%C3%B3n%20mamaria

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cuando la pérdida es el resultado del tratamiento del cáncer de mama la mujer debe enfrentarse [...] con el recuerdo de la deformidad causado por la mastectomía. [...] Las técnicas de remodelación mamaria son generalmente para defectos pequeños sobre mamas con bastante tejido remodelable y en mamas jóvenes con tejidos elásticos y piel de una cierta calidad.  1, record 10, Spanish, - remodelaci%C3%B3n%20mamaria

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tightening of the tissue capsule surrounding an implant, resulting in firmness or hardening of the breast and in squeezing of the implant if severe.  3, record 11, English, - capsular%20contracture

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capsular contracture is classified by Baker grades. Grades III and IV are the most severe.  3, record 11, English, - capsular%20contracture

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There are three basic treatments for capsular contracture once it occurs. They are: 1) Closed capsulotomy - the doctor squeezes the hardened tissue to break it. 2) Open capsulotomy - the doctor surgically breaks up the breast scar tissue. 3) Capsulectomy - the scar tissue is surgically removed.  4, record 11, English, - capsular%20contracture

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rétrécissement de la capsule fibreuse, ou tissu cicatriciel, entourant l'implant.  2, record 11, French, - contracture%20capsulaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les implants mammaires, cet encapsulement suivi par une contracture capsulaire peut aboutir à une fibrose. Selon la classification de Baker, on peut distinguer quatre catégories : Baker I, II, III et IV. Dans le cas des catégories III ou IV, il est indispensable de retirer la capsule contractée et de changer l'implant.  3, record 11, French, - contracture%20capsulaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retracción del tejido fibroso de la cápsula formada alrededor del implante, que se manifiesta por endurecimiento y, en los casos avanzados, por deformidad de la mama.  2, record 11, Spanish, - contractura%20capsular

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contractura capsular: consiste en la formación exagerada de cicatriz interna alrededor de la prótesis, que se contrae y provoca que la mama adquiera un tacto más duro, y ocasionalmente pueda doler. La formación de una cápsula alrededor de una prótesis es un fenómeno normal que se provoca siempre que se introduce un cuerpo extraño.  3, record 11, Spanish, - contractura%20capsular

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure to replace breast tissue that has been removed due to cancer or trauma or that has failed to develop properly due to a severe breast abnormality.  3, record 12, English, - breast%20reconstruction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervention chirurgicale qui consiste à remplacer du tissu mammaire excisé en raison d'un cancer, d'un traumatisme ou d'une grave anomalie mammaire.  3, record 12, French, - reconstruction%20mammaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quatre méthodes principales permettent de reconstruire le volume du sein : la prothèse simple, la prothèse d'expansion, le lambeau de grand dorsal, et le lambeau de grand droit.  1, record 12, French, - reconstruction%20mammaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervención quirúrgica cuya finalidad es la de restaurar la forma, posición y el volumen de la estructura mamaria después de una mastectomía.  3, record 12, Spanish, - reconstrucci%C3%B3n%20de%20seno

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La reconstrucción de la mama tras su extirpación por cáncer de mama u otra enfermedad(mastectomía) es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos [...] más gratificantes para la paciente. El desarrollo de nuevas técnicas y materiales médicos posibilitan al cirujano plástico crear una mama similar en forma, textura y características a la mama no operada. [...] la reconstrucción mamaria tiene como fin : recrear una mama de aspecto natural [...] eliminar la necesidad de llevar prótesis de relleno [...] rellenar el hueco y la deformidad que queda en el tórax, restaurar la imagen corporal [...]  2, record 12, Spanish, - reconstrucci%C3%B3n%20de%20seno

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distorsion of any part or general disfigurement of the body; malformation.  3, record 13, English, - deformity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Deformity of legs.  4, record 13, English, - deformity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anomalie morphologique d'origine congénitale. S'oppose donc à déformation qui est d'origine acquise.  2, record 13, French, - malformation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il ne s'agit ni de déformation, ni de difformité.  3, record 13, French, - malformation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Malformation des pattes.  3, record 13, French, - malformation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish