TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investment strategy that first seeks individual companies with attractive investment potential, then proceeds to consider the larger economic and industry trends affecting those companies.  3, record 1, English, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person following [the bottom-up approach] will be looking very closely at the company's management, history, business model, growth prospects and other company characteristics: he or she will not be considering general industry and economic trends and then extrapolating them to the specific company.  4, record 1, English, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche utilisée par les analystes financiers, qui consiste à étudier une valeur déterminée en analysant les résultats d'une entreprise, ses investissements, sa stratégie et son environnement concurrentiel avant de formuler un avis.  2, record 1, French, - approche%20ascendante

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'approche dite ascendante ou bottom-up, de bas en haut, consiste moins à faire le chemin inverse qu'à sélectionner des titres sans attacher une grande importance à l'examen d'un secteur industriel ou à l'étude de la conjoncture économique d'ensemble d'une société.  3, record 1, French, - approche%20ascendante

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De este enfoque se dice que mediante su utilización no se analizan empresas, sino valores. Se analizan oportunidades de inversión, independientemente de las perspectivas de las economías [sean internacionales o domésticas] o de los sectores en su conjunto.  2, record 1, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20abajo%20hacia%20arriba

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Empowerment Approach. Empowerment is the most recent approach, articulated by Third World women. Its purpose is to empower women through greater self-reliance. Women's subordination is seen not only as the problem of men but also of colonial and neo-colonial oppression. It recognizes women's triple role, and seeks to meet strategic gender needs indirectly through bottom-up mobilization around practical gender needs ...It is unpopular except with Third World women's NGOs and their supporters.  2, record 2, English, - empowerment%20approach

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Women in Development policy approach  3, record 2, English, - empowerment%20approach

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une approche de la politique d'intégration de la femme au développement  1, record 2, French, - approche%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27autonomie%20des%20femmes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El enfoque de empoderamiento reconoce el triple rol de las mujeres y busca, a través de las organizaciones de mujeres de abajo hacia arriba, elevar su conciencia para desafiar su subordinación.  1, record 2, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20empoderamiento

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investment strategy which first finds the best sectors or industries to invest in, and then searches for the best companies within those sectors or industries. This investing strategy begins with a look at the overall economic picture and then narrows it down to sectors, industries and companies that are expected to perform well. Analysis of the fundamentals of a given security is the final step.  3, record 3, English, - top%2Ddown%20approach

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With ... [the top-down] approach, management relies heavily on macroeconomic analysis. The manager chooses the sectors or, in the case of international management, the countries that are likely to generate higher returns.  4, record 3, English, - top%2Ddown%20approach

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Top-down approach is] a method in which an investor first looks at trends in the general economy, and next selects industries and then companies that should benefit from those trends.  5, record 3, English, - top%2Ddown%20approach

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'approche dite descendante ou top-down, donc de haut en bas, [est] généralement réalisée en trois étapes : l'étude de l'économie à l'échelle nationale ou internationale, l'examen d'un secteur industriel en particulier et l'analyse d'une entreprise au sein de cette industrie.  3, record 3, French, - approche%20descendante

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les partisans de l'approche descendante ou top-down (certains parlent de l'approche E-I-C pour economic-industry-company approach) croient que la conjoncture économique générale (qu'on appelle aussi la macro-économie) et la vigueur d'un secteur industriel donné ont un effet considérable sur le rendement d'un titre en particulier.  3, record 3, French, - approche%20descendante

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El método o enfoque top-down es aquél que toma las decisiones de inversión partiendo de las variables más globales para ir descendiendo progresivamente hasta las más específicas [...]  2, record 3, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20arriba%20hacia%20abajo