TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An orthopedic appliance or apparatus used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities or to improve the function of movable parts of the body.  4, record 1, English, - orthosis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orthosis; orthotic device: terms standardized by ISO.  5, record 1, English, - orthosis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareillage destiné à suppléer, à assister la fonction d'un membre déficitaire ou encore à corriger ou à prévenir une déformation articulaire.  3, record 1, French, - orth%C3%A8se

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orthèse; appareillage orthopédique : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 1, French, - orth%C3%A8se

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato externo utilizado para modificar las condiciones estructurales y funcionales del sistema neuromuscular o del esqueleto.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ortesis

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G70.9: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 2, English, - myoneural%20disorder%2C%20unspecified

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G70.9 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 2, French, - affection%20neuro%2Dmusculaire%2C%20sans%20pr%C3%A9cision

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G70.9: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 2, Spanish, - trastorno%20neuromuscular%2C%20no%20especificado

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) involves repeated muscle activation of the limbs [in order] to assist with motor relearning and increasing sensory input.  2, record 3, English, - proprioceptive%20neuromuscular%20facilitation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'étirement basée sur des réflexes où il y a étirement passif du muscle, contraction isométrique, relâchement avec étirement passif, puis contraction du muscle antagoniste […]  3, record 3, French, - facilitation%20neuromusculaire%20proprioceptive

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La facilitación neuromuscular propioceptiva(FNP) es la metodología de estiramientos con mejores resultados a la hora de ganar flexibilidad, y por tanto, mayor amplitud de movimiento y en el menor tiempo posible.  1, record 3, Spanish, - facilitaci%C3%B3n%20neuromuscular%20propioceptiva

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound that causes paralysis of skeletal muscles by blocking neural transmission at the neuromuscular junction.  5, record 4, English, - neuromuscular%20blocking%20agent

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé qui cause la paralysie des muscles squelettiques en inhibant l'influx nerveux à la jonction neuromusculaire.  5, record 4, French, - curarisant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a rapidly progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells (neurons) responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. The disease belongs to a group of disorders known as motor neuron diseases, which are characterized by the gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons.  3, record 5, English, - amyotrophic%20lateral%20sclerosis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because Charcot made the first clinical description in the 1860s, the disease is named for him in Europe. In the United States [and Canada], the disease often is called Lou Gehrig disease after the baseball legend who died from ALS in 1941.  2, record 5, English, - amyotrophic%20lateral%20sclerosis

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sclérose latérale amyotrophique est une maladie neurodégénérative liée à l'altération progressive des neurones moteurs, les cellules qui commandent les muscles volontaires.  3, record 5, French, - scl%C3%A9rose%20lat%C3%A9rale%20amyotrophique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad neuromuscular en la que las motoneuronas, un tipo de células nerviosas, que controlan el movimiento de la musculatura voluntaria, gradualmente disminuyen su funcionamiento y mueren, provocando debilidad y atrofia muscular.  2, record 5, Spanish, - esclerosis%20lateral%20amiotr%C3%B3fica

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

esclerosis lateral amiotrófica: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la sigla ELA (de esclerosis lateral amiotrófica) concuerda en femenino con el artículo: la ELA. [...] Dado que el género de la sigla es el de la palabra principal que la compone, lo adecuado en este caso es emplear el artículo la, al ser esclerosis un término femenino. Además, se recuerda que la sigla se escribe en mayúsculas (ELA), pero si se opta por emplear el desarrollo de esta (esclerosis lateral amiotrófica) lo apropiado es escribirlo con minúsculas por ser un nombre común [...] tal como señala la Ortografía de la lengua española.  3, record 5, Spanish, - esclerosis%20lateral%20amiotr%C3%B3fica

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is the application of electrical stimuli to a group of muscles, most often for the purpose of muscle rehabilitation.  1, record 6, English, - neuromuscular%20electrical%20stimulation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation is primarily used by physical therapists as a form of rehabilitation after injury, stroke, or other incident that results in loss of muscle function. NMES is achieved by passing an electrical impulse from a device through electrodes placed on the skin over the targeted muscle or muscles.  1, record 6, English, - neuromuscular%20electrical%20stimulation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La stimulation électrique neuromusculaire, ou simplement «stimulation électrique» (SE), est une modalité utilisée essentiellement pour renforcer les muscles, sans l'objectif d'intégrer une tâche fonctionnelle comme avec la SEF [stimulation électrique fonctionnelle].  1, record 6, French, - stimulation%20%C3%A9lectrique%20neuromusculaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estimulación eléctrica de las neuronas motoras inferiores con el objetivo de lograr la contracción de músculos paréticos o paralizados [...], para mejorar el reaprendizaje motor.  1, record 6, Spanish, - estimulaci%C3%B3n%20el%C3%A9ctrica%20neuromuscular

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With the increasing use of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of various neuromuscular disorders, it is very important that all who are involved be kept up with the latest developments and indications for the use of the toxin. The current literature reflects the potential uses of the toxin but at the same time discrepancies in the dosage of the toxin, and measurement of toxin activity are arising. In addition, basic scientists interested in the toxin for its elegant role as a molecular tool.  3, record 7, English, - Botulinum%20neurotoxin

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This article appeared in the following journal. Toxicon, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 21.  3, record 7, English, - Botulinum%20neurotoxin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les neurotoxines tétaniques (TeTN) et botuliques (BoNT) sont responsables de deux maladies sévères : le tétanos et le botulisme. Le TnNT bloque la libération de GABA [acide 4-aminobutanoïque] et de glycine dans le système nerveux central alors que les BoNT agissent en périphérie en inhibant la libération d'acétylcholine.  1, record 7, French, - neurotoxine%20botulique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Neurotoxina] producida por la bacteria Clostridium botulinum como un complejo de proteínas que contiene la fracción neurotóxica asociada con componentes no tóxicos.  1, record 7, Spanish, - neurotoxina%20botul%C3%ADnica

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La NTBo se sintetiza como una cadena polipeptídica simple [...]. Existen siete serotipos de la NTBo (A, B, C1, D, E, F y G); todos ellos inhiben la liberación de acetilcolina aunque difieren considerablemente con respecto a sus proteínas diana intracelulares, las características de sus efectos y sus potencias.  1, record 7, Spanish, - neurotoxina%20botul%C3%ADnica

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La neurotoxina del tétanos [...] actúa principalmente en el sistema nervioso central, mientras que la neurotoxina del botulismo [...] actúa en la unión neuromuscular inhibiendo la liberación de acetilcolina del axón de la neurona afectada hacia la sinapsis, dando como resultado una parálisis fláccida localizada.  2, record 7, Spanish, - neurotoxina%20botul%C3%ADnica

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to nerves and muscles.  2, record 8, English, - neuromuscular

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui concerne à la fois les muscles, l'activité musculaire et ses commandes nerveuses.  2, record 8, French, - neuromusculaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish