TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
PIROLISIS MADERA [2 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2009-06-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Biomass Energy
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- destructive distillation of wood
1, record 1, English, destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- wood pyrolysis 2, record 1, English, wood%20pyrolysis
correct
- pyrolysis of wood 3, record 1, English, pyrolysis%20of%20wood
correct
- carbonization 2, record 1, English, carbonization
see observation
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The decomposition of wood by heating out of contact with air, producing primarily charcoal, tarry distillates and pyroligneous acid. 4, record 1, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The destructive distillation of wood was formerly a well established industry. It was the original source of methanol ("wood alcohol") and a source of acetic acid and some other organic chemicals in addition to charcoal. ... It may be one of the least efficient methods of producing chemicals from wood. 5, record 1, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Charcoal processes are generally called carbonization when they are mainly aimed at making charcoal, and distillation when more pyroligneous liquid is wanted. 6, record 1, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- carbonisation
1, record 1, French, carbonisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- pyrolyse du bois 2, record 1, French, pyrolyse%20du%20bois
correct, feminine noun
- pyrolyse extractive du bois 3, record 1, French, pyrolyse%20extractive%20du%20bois
feminine noun
- distillation sèche du bois 4, record 1, French, distillation%20s%C3%A8che%20du%20bois
feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Décomposition du bois par la chaleur en un lieu clos sans contact avec l'air, produisant du charbon de bois, des goudrons, de l'acide pyroligneux et des produits volatils non condensables. 5, record 1, French, - carbonisation
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Energía de la biomasa
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- destilación destructiva de la madera
1, record 1, Spanish, destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva%20de%20la%20madera
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- pirólisis de la madera 1, record 1, Spanish, pir%C3%B3lisis%20de%20la%20madera
correct, feminine noun
- destilación de la madera 1, record 1, Spanish, destilaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20madera
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La destilación destructiva-conocida también como pirólisis o destilación de la madera-es parecida a la carbonización, salvo que la madera se calienta en un recipiente cerrado y se recogen los gases y líquidos producidos. Algunos de esos gases pueden después condensarse para obtener una serie de productos químicos, y los que no se condensan pueden utilizarse como combustible gaseoso para el proceso mismo de destilación, o para cualquier otro fin. [...] La destilación de la madera es en realidad otro procedimiento para hacer carbón vegetal. 1, record 1, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva%20de%20la%20madera
Record 2 - internal organization data 2008-02-27
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Classification of Coal
- Food Additives
- Biomass Energy
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- charcoal
1, record 2, English, charcoal
correct, noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- wood charcoal 2, record 2, English, wood%20charcoal
correct
- charred wood 3, record 2, English, charred%20wood
correct, standardized
- wood char 4, record 2, English, wood%20char
- chark 5, record 2, English, chark
noun
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A porous solid product containing 85-98 per cent carbon and produced by heating carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, wood or peat at 500-600 degrees Celsius in the absence of air. 6, record 2, English, - charcoal
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Charcoal ... Inorganic color permitted in or upon apple (or rhubarb) and [other fruit] jam; bread; butter; concentrated fruit juice; ... Vegetable fats and oils ... 7, record 2, English, - charcoal
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
charred wood: term standardized by CSA International. 8, record 2, English, - charcoal
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Classification des charbons
- Additifs alimentaires
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- charbon de bois
1, record 2, French, charbon%20de%20bois
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] résidu solide de la carbonisation du bois. 1, record 2, French, - charbon%20de%20bois
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] Le résidu de la carbonisation du bois est du carbone presque pur, si la température a dépassé 400 °C. 1, record 2, French, - charbon%20de%20bois
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Clasificación del carbón
- Aditivos alimentarios
- Energía de la biomasa
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbón de leña
1, record 2, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- carbón vegetal 2, record 2, Spanish, carb%C3%B3n%20vegetal
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Carbón obtenido por carbonización de madera y otros residuos vegetales. 3, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El carbón vegetal es un producto sólido, frágil y poroso con un alto contenido en carbono(del orden del 80%). Se produce por calentamiento en ausencia de aire(hasta temperaturas de 400 a 700 °C) de madera y otros residuos vegetales. [...] El proceso de calentamiento de materiales orgánicos en ausencia de aire se denomina pirólisis o carbonización. [...] Por lo general se utiliza el término [...] carbonización cuando(como en el caso del carbón vegetal) el proceso se dirige hacia la obtención del producto sólido resultante(carbonizado). 4, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Carbón vegetal. [...] Es muy poroso. Se utiliza como catalizador y adsorbente en decoloración y recuperación de sustancias y disolventes volátiles. 5, record 2, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada
Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: