TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which a virus uses a host cell's machinery to produce copies of itself.  2, record 1, English, - viral%20replication

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Viruses must first penetrate and enter the cell before viral replication can occur.  3, record 1, English, - viral%20replication

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel un virus utilise la machinerie d'une cellule hôte pour produire des copies de lui-même.  3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9plication%20virale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reproducción o multiplicación del virus.  1, record 1, Spanish, - replicaci%C3%B3n%20viral

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gene of HIV that plays a role in viral replication by regulating the transcription of viral DNA into RNA; also the protein produced by that gene.  1, record 2, English, - transactivator%20of%20transcription

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"tat" is gene of HIV. This gene produces the Tat protein, which greatly assists HIV replication and is probably essential for HIV infection. ...  2, record 2, English, - transactivator%20of%20transcription

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "Tat" is capitalized when referring to the protein, and not capitalized when referring to the gene which codes for that protein.  2, record 2, English, - transactivator%20of%20transcription

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En plus des gènes rétroviraux classiques «gag» (group antigen), «pol» (polymérase) et «env» (enveloppe), les virus VIH ont une dizaine de gènes supplémentaires dont les fonctions font l'objet de recherches, notamment : - les gènes régulateurs «tat» (transactivateur) et «rev» (régulateur de l'expression des virions autrefois appelé «art» ou «trs»)  2, record 2, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20transactivateur

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tat (transactivateur de transcription) : Le t de Tat prend la majuscule quand il désigne la protéine et une minuscule quand il désigne le gène.  3, record 2, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20transactivateur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gen que forma parte del VIH y que le es necesario para la replicación. La proteína viral tat [participa] en la reactivación de otros virus latentes en personas con sida, como el Papovavirus causante de la leucoencefalopatía multifocal progresiva [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - gen%20tat

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An "early warning" system that cells use to initiate an immune response against a viral infection.  1, record 3, English, - type%201%20interferon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A collective term for the acid-stable interferons IFN-alpha and IFN-beta which differ immunologically and with regard to some biologic and physiochemical properties. IFN-delta and IFN-kappa are also grouped as a Type-1 interferon.  2, record 3, English, - type%201%20interferon

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'alerte précoce que les cellules utilisent pour déclencher une réaction immunitaire contre un virus.  3, record 3, French, - interf%C3%A9ron%20de%20type%201

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glicoproteína del grupo de las citocinas antivirales de clase 1 (interferones alfa y beta) que está involucrada en la respuesta inmune innata.  3, record 3, Spanish, - interfer%C3%B3n%20tipo%201

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el ser humano se han identificado tres tipos de interferones principales: alfa, beta y gamma. Los interferones alfa y beta integran la clase I y el interferón gamma la tipo II. Los interferones tipo I aumentan la función supresora inespecífica de las células T.  2, record 3, Spanish, - interfer%C3%B3n%20tipo%201

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Las citocinas antivirales por excelencia son los interferones tipo I. Inhiben la replicación viral debido a que inducen en las células la síntesis de enzimas, tales como 2’-5’ oligoadenilato sintetasa, que colectivamente interfieren la replicación del ARN y ADN viral.  4, record 3, Spanish, - interfer%C3%B3n%20tipo%201