TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organized set of functional units that can convey messages from one correspondent to another.  2, record 1, English, - message%20handling%20system

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

message handling system; MHS: designations and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission; designations officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  3, record 1, English, - message%20handling%20system

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble organisé d'unités fonctionnelles qui transporte des messages d'un correspondant à un autre.  3, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20messagerie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de messagerie : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  4, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20messagerie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM). The functional part of an STM consists of a metal tip, often tungsten, mounted on a piezoelectric tripod to allow motion in three dimensions. The tip, which is extremely sharp (ideally terminating in a single atom) is brought to within a few angstroms of a conducting sample surface.  2, record 2, English, - scanning%20tunneling%20microscope

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Spin-polarized STM.  3, record 2, English, - scanning%20tunneling%20microscope

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le microscope à effet tunnel permet en général d'atteindre la résolution atomique sur des surfaces de métaux ou de semi-conducteurs. Une telle résolution demeure, par contre, exceptionnelle sur des matériaux plus «mous» tels que des polymères ou des objets d'intérêt biologique, pour lesquels d'ailleurs les mécanismes de conduction locale ne sont pas bien compris.  3, record 2, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20effet%20tunnel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Microscope à effet tunnel ultraminiaturisé.  4, record 2, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20effet%20tunnel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El microscopio de efecto túnel es un instrumento de gran importancia para el análisis superficial de materiales metálicos y semiconductores, esto debido a que fue el primer método de microscopía capaz de obtener resolución atómica de superficies, abriendo por tanto una nueva era para la microscopía en general.  3, record 2, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20efecto%20t%C3%BAnel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A grandes rasgos, el principio [...] es muy simple : consiste en colocar con mucha precisión una punta afilada a muy poca distancia de la muestra, del orden de 0, 5 nm, y medir en cada caso una magnitud física fuertemente dependiente de la distancia entre ambos, que en el caso del STM es la corriente túnel que circula entre punta y muestra.  4, record 2, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20efecto%20t%C3%BAnel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

STM : por su sigla en inglés, "scanning tunneling microscope".  5, record 2, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20efecto%20t%C3%BAnel

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An inclusive term for forms of photoelectron spectroscopy in which electron beams are used to induce transitions between electronic energy levels for the study of excited molecular states.  1, record 3, English, - electron%20energy%20loss%20spectroscopy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mesures de spectroscopie de pertes d'énergie des électrons par les plasmons de volume [...] apportent d'intéressantes données sur certaines constantes physiques du solide analysé. De plus, leur énergie étant bien caractéristique d'un matériau, les structures de pertes d'électrons par les plasmons peuvent donner des informations analytiques maintenant utilisées dans les microscopes électroniques modernes.  1, record 3, French, - spectroscopie%20de%20pertes%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20d%27%C3%A9lectrons

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La caracterización química de las superficies se realizará con espectroscopía Auger(AES) y con espectroscopía de iones(LEIS) y la presencia de grafeno se detectará mediante la espectroscopía de pérdida de energía de electrones(EELS), difracción de electrones(LEED) y ex-situ con microscopía de efecto túnel(STM).  2, record 3, Spanish, - espectroscop%C3%ADa%20de%20p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20energ%C3%ADa%20de%20electrones

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La microscopia electrónica, tanto de transmisión como de barrido, así como las técnicas asociadas a ella, como las espectroscopías de energía dispersiva de rayos X y de pérdida de energía de electrones, proporcionan información local [...] sobre una muestra bombardeada con un haz de electrones de alta energía (20-1500 kV) a partir de los fenómenos de interacción detectados.  4, record 3, Spanish, - espectroscop%C3%ADa%20de%20p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20energ%C3%ADa%20de%20electrones

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EELS: según su sigla en inglés (electron energy loss spectroscopy).  3, record 3, Spanish, - espectroscop%C3%ADa%20de%20p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20energ%C3%ADa%20de%20electrones

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the STM [scanning tunneling microscope] the "aperture" is a tiny tungsten probe, its tip ground so fine that it may consist of only a single atom and measure just .2 nanometer in width. Piezoelectric controls maneuver the tip to within a nanometer or two of the surface of a conducting specimen so close that the electron clouds of the atom at the probe tip and of the nearest atom of the specimen overlap. When a small voltage is applied to the tip, electrons "tunnel" across the gap, generating a minuscule tunneling current. The strength of the current is exquisitely sensitive to the width of the gap; typically it decreases by a factor of 10 each time the gap is widened by .1 nanometer -half the diameter of an atom.  2, record 4, English, - tunneling%20current

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] courant généré par des électrons qui normalement n'auraient pas assez d'énergie pour circuler.  2, record 4, French, - courant%20tunnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas de la microscopie à effet tunnel, les électrons ne devraient pas circuler entre le stylet et la surface. En pratique certains d'entre eux peuvent le faire, générant un courant.  2, record 4, French, - courant%20tunnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme tunnel est utilisé par analogie avec les tunnels classiques. Un tunnel permet à une automobile de traverser une montagne sans effort. Ici, l'électron n'a pas besoin de remonter la barrière d'énergie entre la pointe et la surface pour passer de l'une à l'autre.  2, record 4, French, - courant%20tunnel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La corriente túnel es una función que varía de modo exponencial con la distancia. Esta dependencia exponencial hace que la técnica STM [microscopía de efecto túnel] tenga una alta sensibilidad, pudiéndose obtener imágenes con resoluciones de sub-angstrom.  1, record 4, Spanish, - corriente%20t%C3%BAnel

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the magnetic-force microscope (MFM), enables us to look at the actual performance of such heads - the definition, uniformity and strength of the magnetic field they produce. In place of the tungsten or silicon needle, the MFM has a magnetized nickel on probe. When the vibrating probe is brought near a magnetic sample, the tip feels a force that changes its resonance frequency and hence its vibration amplitude. The MFM can trace the magnetic-field pattern emanating from data-recording heads at a resolution of better than 25 nanometers. The device can also study the structure of the magnetic bits that store data on disks and other media, giving insight into both head performance and the quality of the storage medium.  3, record 5, English, - magnetic%2Dforce%20microscope

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] hay varios tipos de SPM [microscopios de exploración de sonda], entre ellos, se encuentra [el] microscopio de fuerza atómica(AFM), el microscopio de efecto de túnel(STM), el microscopio de fuerza magnética(MFM), el microscopio de fuerza de resonancia magnética(MRFM), […]  3, record 5, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20fuerza%20magn%C3%A9tica

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En el caso de un microscopio de fuerzas magnéticas (MFM) una punta magnética rastrea la superficie de la muestra magnética interaccionando con el campo de dispersión de ésta […]  4, record 5, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20fuerza%20magn%C3%A9tica

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transfer mode which offers periodically to each connection a fixed-length word.  3, record 6, English, - synchronous%20transfer%20mode

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de transfert qui offre périodiquement à chaque connexion un mot de longueur fixe.  2, record 6, French, - mode%20de%20transfert%20synchrone

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modo de transferencia que ofrece periódicamente a cada conexión una palabra de código de longitud fija.  2, record 6, Spanish, - modo%20de%20transferencia%20s%C3%ADncrono