TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Systemic administration refers to administration of the drug where the drug is distributed in the systemic circulation. Example: An oral antibiotic tablet for an infected wound.  2, record 1, English, - systemic%20administration

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Administration can take place via enteral administration (absorption of the drug through the gastrointestinal tract) ... or parenteral administration (generally injection, infusion, or implantation).  3, record 1, English, - systemic%20administration

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'administration d'un produit anticancéreux se fait soit par voie générale, soit par voie locale ou régionale. L'administration par voie générale peut être faite sous forme orale (comprimés) ou sous forme injectable.  3, record 1, French, - administration%20par%20voie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La administración por vía general o sistémica de este tipo de fármacos para tratar disfunciones sexuales, al menos aquellas con una causa muy localizada, no parece deseable ya que, como se mencionó arriba, afectaría a la inervación vegetativa de gran parte del cuerpo, produciendo alteraciones generales en su funcionamiento.  2, record 1, Spanish, - administraci%C3%B3n%20sist%C3%A9mica

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Los efectos sistémicos secundarios son menos frecuentes y severos con las inhalaciones que con la administración sistémica (endovenosa u oral), además es menos dolorosa y relativamente más confortable que otras vías.  3, record 1, Spanish, - administraci%C3%B3n%20sist%C3%A9mica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Medications can be administered by many different routes. A route of administration is a way to get a drug into or onto the body. Sometimes, combinations of routes are used at the same time. The route of administration is determined by a number of factors, including the age and condition of the patient, the desired effect, and the characteristics of the drug. The oral route is the most common route of administration.  4, record 2, English, - route%20of%20administration

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A parenteral route may be chosen because the patient cannot tolerate oral drugs, cannot swallow, or has a condition that warrants resting the GI [gastrointestinal] tract or keeping it empty. Muscle mass must be sufficient for the volume of a drug given intramuscularly.  2, record 3, English, - parenteral%20route

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parenteral: Taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract, as by intravenous or intramuscular injection.  3, record 3, English, - parenteral%20route

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parentéral : Qui s'administre par une voie autre que la voie digestive, généralement sous la forme d'injection intraveineuse, musculaire, sous-cutanée.  2, record 3, French, - voie%20parent%C3%A9rale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Administración de fármacos por cualquier vía distinta de la [vía digestiva]. Algunas son mediante la efracción tisular con una inyección que requiere de técnicas asépticas y otras que no la necesitan(tópica en piel y mucosas) ;las que requieren inyección, a su vez, son de dos tipos, las intravasculares(I. V., I. A., I. C) y las extravasculares(I. M., I. D., S. C., I. R., I. P., I. Pe., I. Ar., etc)  1, record 3, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20parenteral

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oral route is the most frequent route of drug administration and rarely causes physical discomfort in patients. Oral drug forms include tablets, capsules, and liquids. Some capsules and tablets contain sustained-release drugs, which dissolve over an extended period. Administration of oral drugs is relatively easy for patients who are alert and can swallow.  2, record 4, English, - oral%20route

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voie orale est la plus courante des voies d'administration des médicaments. Les médicaments administrés par cette voie sont sous forme solide ou liquide [...] Une fois avalé et arrivé dans l'estomac ou dans l'intestin grêle, le médicament passe dans la circulation sanguine puis la circulation générale [...]  2, record 4, French, - voie%20orale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... administración de fármacos por la boca para que sean deglutidos. La absorción se realiza en el tubo digestivo, de manera especial y más intensa a nivel del intestino delgado; posteriormente el fármaco llega al hígado, en donde se biotransforma cierta cantidad. Se usa con la intención de producir efectos sistémicos o generales, como en el caso de la ingestión de tabletas de ácido nalidíxico que produce efecto antiséptico en las vías urinarias al actuar sobre el ADN de las bacterias gram negativas susceptibles, causantes de las infecciones urinarias.  2, record 4, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20oral

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

vía bucal propiamente dicha o vía oral. La administración de las drogas por boca con deglución corresponde a la vía bucal propiamente dicha, denominada también, aunque no tan correctamente, vía oral, constituye el método más antiguo, el más natural y aún actualmente el más conveniente y utilizado en general.  2, record 4, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20oral

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An injectable solution containing human antibodies (proteins) that provides immunity.  3, record 5, English, - intravenous%20immunoglobulin

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The immunoglobulins are collected from the pooled blood (the plasma fraction) of many individuals, then tested and treated to prevent the transmission of hepatitis virus or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV or AIDS virus). As replacement therapy, they help to prevent or reduce the severity of certain infections in patients with primary immunodeficiencies.  3, record 5, English, - intravenous%20immunoglobulin

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de fractionnement du plasma injectable par voie intraveineuse.  2, record 5, French, - immunoglobuline%20intraveineuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces immunoglobulines, protéines solubles auxquelles on réserve le nom d'anticorps, sont sécrétées par les plasmocytes, forme terminale de différenciation des lymphocytes B.  2, record 5, French, - immunoglobuline%20intraveineuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intraveineuse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 5, French, - immunoglobuline%20intraveineuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tratamiento que consiste en la administración de inmunoglobulina por vía venosa.  1, record 5, Spanish, - inmunoglobulina%20intravenosa

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chief purpose of establishing diplomatic relations and permanent missions is to serve a means by and through which states are able to communicate with each other. Such communications, which may for example take the form of conversations between the minister for foreign affairs of the state receiving the mission (the receiving state), and the ambassador of the state sending the mission (the sending state), pass from one government to another through the "diplomatic channel". Since each state normally has not only its own diplomatic mission in the capital of the foreign state, but also a diplomatic mission of the foreign state in its own capital, there are two diplomatic channels.  1, record 6, English, - diplomatic%20channel

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] toute démarche passant par le canal des ministères des Affaires étrangères de deux pays ou par un ministère des Affaires étrangères en direction d'une ambassade. Il peut s'agir d'un procédé de discussion portant sur un différend ou une affaire internationale entre deux ou plusieurs États et consistant à traiter au niveau des chancelleries.  1, record 6, French, - voie%20diplomatique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la Ley de Nacionalidad y Naturalización hace la salvedad de que "sólo pueden(los extranjeros) apelar a la vía diplomática(es decir, recurrir a la protección diplomática de sus gobiernos) en los casos de denegación de justicia o retardo voluntario y notoriamente malicioso en su administración".  1, record 6, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20diplom%C3%A1tica

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Absorption of Toxicants After Special Routes of Administration. Toxic agents usually enter the bloodstream of man after absorption from the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. However, in studying chemical agents, toxicologists frequently administer these chemicals to laboratory animals by various special routes, the most common of which are (1) intraperitoneal, (2) subcutaneous, (3) intramuscular, and (4) intravenous. The intravenous route of administration introduces the toxicant directly in the bloodstream and thus the process of absorption is eliminated. ... Toxicants administered subcutaneously and intramuscularly are usually absorbed at a slower rate.  2, record 7, English, - subcutaneous%20route

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'administration se fait [...] par injection sous la peau.  1, record 7, French, - voie%20sous%2Dcutan%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vía de administración de fármacos mediante inyección por debajo de la piel, en el espesor del tejido celular subcutáneo. Se utiliza para lograr una absorción lenta y uniforme.  1, record 7, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20subcut%C3%A1nea

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Local effects refer to those that occur at the site of first contact between the biologic system and the toxicant. Examples of local effects are demonstrated by the ingestion of caustic substances or inhalation of irritant materials. The obverse of local effects are syptemic effects that require absorption and distribution of the toxicant to a site distant from its entry point at which point effects are produced.  1, record 8, English, - local%20effect

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For some materials, both effects can be noted. For example, tetraethyl lead produces effects on the skin at the site of absorption and then is transported systemically to produce its typical effects on the hematopoietic and other systems. If the local effect is marked as with a severe acid burn, there may also be indirect systemic effects, in this example, damage to the kidney even though the substance has not reached the kidney.  1, record 8, English, - local%20effect

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas d'effets dits locaux, l'attente sera localisée au point ou à la surface de contact du toxique avec l'organisme. Le contact se fait au niveau de la peau, des membranes muqueuses, des yeux, du nez, de la bouche, de la gorge ou à n'importe quel endroit des voies respiratoires ou du tractus gastro-intestinal.  1, record 8, French, - effet%20local

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Types d'action. a) Locale : Le toxique agit uniquement à l'endroit de contact : peau, yeux, tractus digestif, voies respiratoires ...  2, record 8, French, - effet%20local

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efecto que ocurre en el lugar del primer contacto entre el organismo vivo y el agente químico; es el caso de las quemaduras por ácidos.  1, record 8, Spanish, - efecto%20local

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mayoría de los agentes químicos producen un efecto tóxico sistémico, pero en algunos casos, además de éste, puede haber un efecto local. El tetraetilo de plomo, utilizado como antidetonante en algunas gasolinas, produce un efecto local irritante en la piel o el tracto respiratorio de acuerdo a la vía de administración, al realizarse el primer contacto con el organismo y luego, después de absorbido y transportado ocasiona daños en el sistema nervioso central y en el riñón.  1, record 8, Spanish, - efecto%20local

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Please be advised that, effective October 1, 1998, the management of the St. Lawrence Seaway will be transferred to a non-profit corporation. The New organization will be named The St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation.  6, record 9, English, - The%20St%2E%20Lawrence%20Seaway%20Management%20Corporation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On October 2, 1998, operational control of the Canadian portion of the Seaway was officially transferred from The St. Lawrence Seaway Authority to The St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation. The Government of Canada will continue to own the infrastructure and to act as regulator.  7, record 9, English, - The%20St%2E%20Lawrence%20Seaway%20Management%20Corporation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À compter du 1er octobre 1998, la gestion de la Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent a été transférée à une société sans but lucratif nommée la Corporation de gestion de la Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent.  6, record 9, French, - Corporation%20de%20gestion%20de%20la%20Voie%20maritime%20du%20Saint%2DLaurent

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any substance, stimulating or depressing, that can be habituating or addictive, especially a narcotic.  2, record 10, English, - drug

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance pouvant produire un état de dépendance physique et/ou psychique et engendrer une toxicomanie, quel qu'en soit le type (stimulant, analgésique, etc.).  2, record 10, French, - drogue

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia que, introducida en el organismo por cualquier vía de administración, produce una alteración, de algún modo, del natural funcionamiento del sistema nervioso central del individuo y es, además, susceptible de crear dependencia, ya sea psicológica, física o ambas.  2, record 10, Spanish, - droga

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Administración de nutrientes por una vía diferente a la del tubo digestivo, como la subcutánea, la intravenosa, la intramuscular o la intradérmica.  1, record 11, Spanish, - nutrici%C3%B3n%20parenteral

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los líquidos parenterales están constituidos por suero fisiológico, que contiene glucosa, aminoácidos, electrólitos, vitaminas y fármacos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - nutrici%C3%B3n%20parenteral

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Categoría de acto administrativo para cuya resolución la Administración Pública tiene marcada por la ley una única vía de resolución, sin posibilidad de poder elegir entre varias alternativas.  1, record 13, Spanish, - actos%20reglados