TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
VIRUS NO [66 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-01-21
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- IT Security
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- computer crime
1, record 1, English, computer%20crime
correct, noun, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A crime committed with the aid of, or directly involving, a data processing system or computer network. 2, record 1, English, - computer%20crime
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
computer crime: Although some sources list them as synonyms, not all "computer crimes" are "cyber crimes." "Cyber crimes" requires a connection to a network, while "computer crimes" can be committed offline. 3, record 1, English, - computer%20crime
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
computer crime: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). 3, record 1, English, - computer%20crime
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Sécurité des TI
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- délit informatique
1, record 1, French, d%C3%A9lit%20informatique
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- crime informatique 2, record 1, French, crime%20informatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Délit commis à l'aide d'un système informatique ou d'un réseau d'ordinateurs ou les impliquant directement. 3, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20informatique
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
délit informatique; crime informatique : Ces désignations ne sont pas synonymes de «cybercrime», bien que certains auteurs soutiennent qu'ils le soient. Un «cybercrime» prend nécessairement une connexion à un réseau, tandis qu'un «délit informatique» ou un «crime informatique» peut se produire hors ligne. 4, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20informatique
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
délit informatique : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA). 4, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20informatique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Infracciones y crímenes
- Seguridad de IT
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- delito informático
1, record 1, Spanish, delito%20inform%C3%A1tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- acto criminal de computadora 2, record 1, Spanish, acto%20criminal%20de%20computadora
correct, masculine noun
- acto criminal de ordenador 2, record 1, Spanish, acto%20criminal%20de%20ordenador
correct, masculine noun, Spain
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En la categoría de "delitos informáticos" suele incluirse una amplia gama de conductas, que incluyen los fraudes cometidos mediante manipulación de computadoras, las falsificaciones informáticas o los daños o modificaciones de programas o datos computarizados, el sabotaje informático, la utilización de virus o gusanos, acceso por la actividad de piratas informáticos o hackers, y también la reproducción no autorizada de programas informáticos con protección legal, llamada comúnmente en nuestro entorno piratería de software. 1, record 1, Spanish, - delito%20inform%C3%A1tico
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-12-18
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Universal entry(ies) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- influenza with other manifestations, virus not identified
1, record 2, English, influenza%20with%20other%20manifestations%2C%20virus%20not%20identified
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
J11.8: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 2, record 2, English, - influenza%20with%20other%20manifestations%2C%20virus%20not%20identified
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- grippe avec d'autres manifestations, virus non identifié
1, record 2, French, grippe%20avec%20d%27autres%20manifestations%2C%20virus%20non%20identifi%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
J11.8 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. 2, record 2, French, - grippe%20avec%20d%27autres%20manifestations%2C%20virus%20non%20identifi%C3%A9
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- influenza con otras manifestaciones, virus no identificado
1, record 2, Spanish, influenza%20con%20otras%20manifestaciones%2C%20virus%20no%20identificado
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
J11.8: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud. 1, record 2, Spanish, - influenza%20con%20otras%20manifestaciones%2C%20virus%20no%20identificado
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-11-18
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Software
- Offences and crimes
- IT Security
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- malicious software
1, record 3, English, malicious%20software
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- malware 2, record 3, English, malware
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malicious software, commonly known as malware, is any software that brings harm to a computer system. Malware can be in the form of worms, viruses, trojans, spyware, adware and rootkits, etc., which steal protected data, delete documents or add software not approved by a user. 3, record 3, English, - malicious%20software
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Infractions et crimes
- Sécurité des TI
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- logiciel malveillant
1, record 3, French, logiciel%20malveillant
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- maliciel 2, record 3, French, maliciel
correct, masculine noun
- logiciel pernicieux 3, record 3, French, logiciel%20pernicieux
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble de programmes conçu par un pirate pour être implanté dans un système afin d'y déclencher une opération non autorisée ou d'en perturber le fonctionnement. 4, record 3, French, - logiciel%20malveillant
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Exemples : bombe programmée, virus, ver. 4, record 3, French, - logiciel%20malveillant
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les logiciels malveillants peuvent être transmis via [Internet] ou un réseau local, ou par des supports tels que les disquettes ou les cédéroms. 4, record 3, French, - logiciel%20malveillant
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS
logiciel malveillant : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 20 mai 2005. 5, record 3, French, - logiciel%20malveillant
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Soporte lógico (Software)
- Infracciones y crímenes
- Seguridad de IT
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- programa maligno
1, record 3, Spanish, programa%20maligno
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- software malintencionado 2, record 3, Spanish, software%20malintencionado
correct, masculine noun
- software malicioso 3, record 3, Spanish, software%20malicioso
correct, masculine noun
- código maligno 2, record 3, Spanish, c%C3%B3digo%20maligno
correct, masculine noun
- malware 4, record 3, Spanish, malware
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Programa [...] que está destinado a dañar los sistemas de los ordenadores o de las redes [...] 5, record 3, Spanish, - programa%20maligno
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Con el nombre "software malicioso"("malware") se agrupan los virus, gusanos, troyanos y en general todos los tipos de programas que han sido desarrollados para entrar en ordenadores sin permiso de su propietario y producir efectos no deseados. 4, record 3, Spanish, - programa%20maligno
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
programa maligno : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "programa maligno" es una alternativa en español al anglicismo malware. [...] Asimismo, se recuerda [que] no se debe confundir "programa malicioso" y "programa maligno" en las informaciones sobre ataques informáticos. Los "programas malignos" son aquellos que están destinados a dañar los sistemas de los ordenadores o de las redes, como los virus informáticos; sin embargo, los "maliciosos" son aquellos que se introducen en los sistemas operativos con malas intenciones pero sin dañar el equipo, por ejemplo para enviar correos no deseados, para lograr contraseñas o información del usuario. 5, record 3, Spanish, - programa%20maligno
Record 4 - internal organization data 2023-07-14
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Slogans
- Advertising
- Immunology
- Viral Diseases
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Undetectable = Untransmittable
1, record 4, English, Undetectable%20%3D%20Untransmittable
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- U=U 2, record 4, English, U%3DU
correct
- U = U 3, record 4, English, U%20%3D%20U
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U) is a message used in HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] campaigns. It means that if someone has an undetectable viral load, they cannot sexually transmit HIV to others. ... U=U is supported by numerous health groups and organisations worldwide, including the World Health Organization (WHO). ... U=U is also used as an HIV prevention strategy: if someone is undetectable, they can not pass it further and hence, prevents the virus from spreading. 4, record 4, English, - Undetectable%20%3D%20Untransmittable
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Thanks to the advances in HIV [human immunodeficiency virus] science over the last four decades, people living with HIV who are on medication and maintain an undetectable amount of virus in their blood can lead a long, healthy life without the fear of passing HIV to their sexual partner. This is the powerful message behind "Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U)." 5, record 4, English, - Undetectable%20%3D%20Untransmittable
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Slogans
- Publicité
- Immunologie
- Maladies virales
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- Indétectable = Intransmissible
1, record 4, French, Ind%C3%A9tectable%20%3D%20Intransmissible
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- I=I 1, record 4, French, I%3DI
correct
- I = I 2, record 4, French, I%20%3D%20I
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Indétectable = Intransmissible (I=I), en anglais Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U), est un slogan qui signifie qu'une personne séropositive ne peut transmettre le VIH [virus de l'immunodéficience humaine] lors d'un rapport sexuel si elle a une charge virale rendue indétectable grâce à son traitement par antirétroviraux [...], ce que prouvent de nombreuses études cliniques [...] 3, record 4, French, - Ind%C3%A9tectable%20%3D%20Intransmissible
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lemas
- Publicidad
- Inmunología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- Indetectable=Intransmisible
1, record 4, Spanish, Indetectable%3DIntransmisible
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
- I=I 1, record 4, Spanish, I%3DI
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En septiembre pasado, en el Día Nacional de Concientización sobre el VIH/SIDA [virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida], el Centro para el Control de Enfermedades(CDC) declaró que los hombres con VIH que tienen una carga viral indetectable(niveles de VIH en la sangre que están por debajo del umbral de detección) no pueden transmitir el VIH a sus parejas. Esto a menudo se resume con la frase Indetectable=Intransmisible [...] 1, record 4, Spanish, - Indetectable%3DIntransmisible
Record 5 - internal organization data 2022-12-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Ebola virus
1, record 5, English, Ebola%20virus
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- EBOV 1, record 5, English, EBOV
correct
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- Zaire ebolavirus 2, record 5, English, Zaire%20ebolavirus
obsolete
- ZEBOV 2, record 5, English, ZEBOV
obsolete
- ZEBOV 2, record 5, English, ZEBOV
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A group of viruses within the genus Ebolavirus causes [a] severe hemorrhagic disease in humans: Ebola virus (EBOV; species Zaire ebolavirus), Sudan virus (SUDV; species Sudan ebolavirus), Bundibugyo virus, and Taï Forest virus. EBOV and SUDV are associated with the highest case fatality rates. 3, record 5, English, - Ebola%20virus
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- virus Ebola
1, record 5, French, virus%20Ebola
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
- EBOV 2, record 5, French, EBOV
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- virus Ebola Zaïre 1, record 5, French, virus%20Ebola%20Za%C3%AFre
masculine noun, obsolete
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La maladie à virus Ebola (MVE) est une maladie mortelle provoquée par le virus Ebola (EBOV; virus Ebola Zaïre). 1, record 5, French, - virus%20Ebola
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
EBOV : Sigle à privilégier pour faciliter l'accès à l'information et diminuer les risques de confusion dans les communications à l'échelle internationale, étant donné qu'il s'agit de celui utilisé par le Comité international de taxonomie des virus (ICTV). 3, record 5, French, - virus%20Ebola
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus del Ébola
1, record 5, Spanish, virus%20del%20%C3%89bola
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus Ébola 2, record 5, Spanish, virus%20%C3%89bola
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus del Ébola causa en el ser humano la enfermedad homónima (antes conocida como fiebre hemorrágica del Ébola). Los brotes de enfermedad por el virus del Ébola (EVE) tienen una tasa de letalidad que puede llegar al 90%. [...] El género Ebolavirus es, junto con los géneros Marburgvirus y Cuevavirus, uno de los tres miembros de la familia Filoviridae (filovirus). [...] El virus del Ébola se introduce en la población humana por contacto estrecho con órganos, sangre, secreciones u otros líquidos corporales de animales infectados. 3, record 5, Spanish, - virus%20del%20%C3%89bola
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
virus Ébola : El virus del Ébola, causante de una enfermedad caracterizada por una ‘fiebre hemorrágica muy grave y fulminante’, recibe su nombre del río de la República Democrática del Congo en el que se aisló por primera vez. Por ello, se recomienda escribirlo con el artículo determinado en masculino como todos los nombres de ríos(virus del Ébola, no virus de Ébola), aunque, por influencia del inglés, aparece en ocasiones sin la preposición(virus Ébola), uso este que se desaconseja en español. 2, record 5, Spanish, - virus%20del%20%C3%89bola
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ébola: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que la palabra "ébola" se escribe con inicial minúscula cuando se emplea de manera informal para referirse a la enfermedad causada por el virus del mismo nombre, pero con mayúscula tanto para aludir a este (virus del Ébola), como a la fiebre que produce (fiebre hemorrágica del Ébola) o al nombre completo de la enfermedad (enfermedad del Ébola). 2, record 5, Spanish, - virus%20del%20%C3%89bola
Record 6 - internal organization data 2022-06-16
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- IT Security
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- integrity shell
1, record 6, English, integrity%20shell
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] program [that] checks the integrity of an object only when this object is about to be executed. 2, record 6, English, - integrity%20shell
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The objective of an integrity shell is to drive up the complexity of a corruptive attack by forcing the attacker to make a modification that retains an identical cryptographic checksum. 3, record 6, English, - integrity%20shell
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- shell d'intégrité
1, record 6, French, shell%20d%27int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- caparazón de integridad
1, record 6, Spanish, caparaz%C3%B3n%20de%20integridad
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Programas de vigilancia : Ellos detectan actividades que podrían realizarse típicamente por un virus, como la sobreescritura de ficheros o el formateo del disco duro del sistema. En esta técnica, se establecen capas por las que debe pasar cualquier orden de ejecución de un programa. Dentro del caparazón de integridad, se efectúa automáticamente una comprobación de suma y, si se detectan programas infectados, no se permite que se ejecuten. 1, record 6, Spanish, - caparaz%C3%B3n%20de%20integridad
Record 7 - internal organization data 2022-02-18
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- live vaccine
1, record 7, English, live%20vaccine
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- live attenuated vaccine 2, record 7, English, live%20attenuated%20vaccine
correct
- attenuated vaccine 3, record 7, English, attenuated%20vaccine
correct
- live virus vaccine 4, record 7, English, live%20virus%20vaccine
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Live attenuated vaccines are antigenic substances composed of a viable (living) pathogen, such as a virus or bacterium. The pathogen is altered so that it is less virulent or avirulent (attenuated). When administered, they elicit protective immunity against the pathogen. 5, record 7, English, - live%20vaccine
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- vaccin vivant
1, record 7, French, vaccin%20vivant
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- vaccin vivant atténué 2, record 7, French, vaccin%20vivant%20att%C3%A9nu%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- vaccin atténué 3, record 7, French, vaccin%20att%C3%A9nu%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vaccin constitué d'une bactérie ou d'un virus vivant modifié de façon à le rendre inoffensif. 4, record 7, French, - vaccin%20vivant
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inmunología
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- vacuna viva
1, record 7, Spanish, vacuna%20viva
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- vacuna atenuada 2, record 7, Spanish, vacuna%20atenuada
correct, feminine noun
- vacuna elaborada con microbios vivos 3, record 7, Spanish, vacuna%20elaborada%20con%20microbios%20vivos
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Preparación de bacterias o virus vivos que están tan debilitados o alterados que ya no son virulentos, siendo todavía capaces de provocar una respuesta inmune. 4, record 7, Spanish, - vacuna%20viva
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ejemplos de vacunas vivas son la Sabin para la poliomielitis, fiebre amarilla, sarampión, rubeola, parotiditis y la BCG [bacilo Calmette-Guérin] para la tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). 4, record 7, Spanish, - vacuna%20viva
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Las vacunas de virus vivos atenuados tienden a mimetizar la infección verdadera y suelen producir mejor inmunidad que las de virus inactivados. 4, record 7, Spanish, - vacuna%20viva
Record 8 - internal organization data 2022-01-21
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- infected application
1, record 8, English, infected%20application
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Non-memory-resident viruses are active only when an infected application is executed. They execute their code completely at that stage and do not remain in memory. Other executables are generally infected only when an infected program is executed. 1, record 8, English, - infected%20application
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- application infectée
1, record 8, French, application%20infect%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- application contaminée 2, record 8, French, application%20contamin%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La recherche de signature est la technique la plus utilisée par les antivirus. Elle permet d'identifier un virus avant que l'application contaminée soit chargée en mémoire. 2, record 8, French, - application%20infect%C3%A9e
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR
exécution d'une application contaminée 3, record 8, French, - application%20infect%C3%A9e
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- aplicación infectada
1, record 8, Spanish, aplicaci%C3%B3n%20infectada
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... los virus no residentes en memoria están activos sólo cuando se ejecuta una aplicación infectada. 1, record 8, Spanish, - aplicaci%C3%B3n%20infectada
Record 9 - internal organization data 2022-01-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- spike protein
1, record 9, English, spike%20protein
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- spike glycoprotein 2, record 9, English, spike%20glycoprotein
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Membrane-enveloped viruses, like influenza virus, carry spike glycoproteins on their surface that mediate binding of the virus to cellular receptors and fusion of the viral membrane with cellular target membranes. 2, record 9, English, - spike%20protein
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- protéine de spicule
1, record 9, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20spicule
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- glycoprotéine de spicule 2, record 9, French, glycoprot%C3%A9ine%20de%20spicule
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chez les coronavirus, la protéine de spicule est impliquée dans l'entrée des virus dans la cellule hôte [...] 3, record 9, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20spicule
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- proteína de la espícula
1, record 9, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20de%20la%20esp%C3%ADcula
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- proteína espicular 1, record 9, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20espicular
correct, feminine noun
- proteína de espícula 2, record 9, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20de%20esp%C3%ADcula
correct, feminine noun
- proteína S 3, record 9, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20S
correct, feminine noun
- glicoproteína de la espícula 4, record 9, Spanish, glicoprote%C3%ADna%20de%20la%20esp%C3%ADcula
correct, feminine noun
- glucoproteína de la espícula 4, record 9, Spanish, glucoprote%C3%ADna%20de%20la%20esp%C3%ADcula
correct, feminine noun
- glicoproteína espicular 4, record 9, Spanish, glicoprote%C3%ADna%20espicular
correct, feminine noun
- glucoproteína espicular 4, record 9, Spanish, glucoprote%C3%ADna%20espicular
correct, feminine noun
- glicoproteína S 4, record 9, Spanish, glicoprote%C3%ADna%20S
correct, feminine noun
- glucoproteína S 4, record 9, Spanish, glucoprote%C3%ADna%20S
correct, feminine noun
- proteína de pico 5, record 9, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20de%20pico
avoid, feminine noun
- proteína de espiga 5, record 9, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20de%20espiga
avoid, feminine noun
- proteína spike 5, record 9, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%20spike
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proteína estructural transmembranaria de la envoltura de los virus de la familia Coronaviridae que forma homotrímeros que se proyectan desde la superficie externa de la misma y que es el factor clave para la entrada del virus en las células del huésped susceptible. 4, record 9, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20de%20la%20esp%C3%ADcula
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
proteína de la espícula; proteína espicular; proteína S; proteína de pico; proteína de espiga: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que en la expresión inglesa "spike protein", el primer elemento no es más que una voz inglesa cuya traducción puede ser, en el ámbito de la medicina, "espícula". De ahí que la forma adecuada en español, como señala el diccionario de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina de España, sea "proteína de la espícula", aunque esta obra ofrece otras opciones como "proteína espicular" o "proteína S". Estas formas son preferibles a "proteína de pico" o "proteína de espiga", que se ven en ocasiones. 5, record 9, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20de%20la%20esp%C3%ADcula
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
proteína de la espícula; proteína spike : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el nombre de una proteína del virus SARS-CoV-2 que en inglés se conoce como "spike protein" es "proteína de la espícula", no "proteína spike". [...] La propia palabra "espícula" puede emplearse por sí sola para aludir a las proyecciones con forma de bastón que dan a los coronavirus su aspecto característico similar al de una corona [...] 5, record 9, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20de%20la%20esp%C3%ADcula
Record 10 - internal organization data 2021-12-20
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Pollution (General)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- microbiological pollution
1, record 10, English, microbiological%20pollution
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... microbiological pollution is a naturally occurring form of water contamination. Microorganisms such as bacteria, protozoa and viruses can infiltrate water supplies, causing diseases such as bilharzia and cholera. Humans are most susceptible to this kind of pollution in places where adequate water treatment systems are not yet in place. 2, record 10, English, - microbiological%20pollution
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Pollution (Généralités)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- pollution microbiologique
1, record 10, French, pollution%20microbiologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pollution microbiologique est la présence en quantité excessive de germes, bactéries et virus, parmi lesquels certains sont pathogènes. 2, record 10, French, - pollution%20microbiologique
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR
pollution microbiologique de l'air, pollution microbiologique de l'eau 3, record 10, French, - pollution%20microbiologique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación (Generalidades)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- contaminación microbiológica
1, record 10, Spanish, contaminaci%C3%B3n%20microbiol%C3%B3gica
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La contaminación microbiológica se refiere a la introducción involuntaria o no intencionada de microorganísmos infecciosos como las bacterias, levaduras, mohos, hongos, virus, priones, protozoos o de sus toxinas y/o subproductos. 1, record 10, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n%20microbiol%C3%B3gica
Record 11 - internal organization data 2021-10-08
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- non-replicating viral vector
1, record 11, English, non%2Dreplicating%20viral%20vector
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- nonreplicating viral vector 2, record 11, English, nonreplicating%20viral%20vector
correct
- non-replicating vector 3, record 11, English, non%2Dreplicating%20vector
correct
- nonreplicating vector 2, record 11, English, nonreplicating%20vector
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Non-replicating viral vectors are viruses that have been genetically engineered so they can't replicate and cause disease. Then they're further modified to produce the protein for the disease [targeted] and injected into the body to provoke an immune response. 4, record 11, English, - non%2Dreplicating%20viral%20vector
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- vecteur viral non réplicatif
1, record 11, French, vecteur%20viral%20non%20r%C3%A9plicatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Genética
- Biología molecular
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- vector viral no replicativo
1, record 11, Spanish, vector%20viral%20no%20replicativo
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un vector viral no replicativo es un virus al que le falta el gen responsable de su reproducción, por lo que no representa ningún riesgo de infección para el organismo. Se utilizan vectores virales para transportar genes de otro virus contra el cual se quiere inmunizar. 1, record 11, Spanish, - vector%20viral%20no%20replicativo
Record 12 - internal organization data 2021-10-07
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Epidemiology
- Symptoms (Medicine)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- presymptomatic person
1, record 12, English, presymptomatic%20person
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An asymptomatic individual is someone who is infected with SARS-CoV-2 [severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2], but never develops symptoms of COVID-19, while a presymptomatic person is similarly infected, but will eventually develop symptoms. 2, record 12, English, - presymptomatic%20person
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Épidémiologie
- Symptômes (Médecine)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- personne présymptomatique
1, record 12, French, personne%20pr%C3%A9symptomatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les personnes asymptomatiques, on retrouve aussi les personnes présymptomatiques, c'est-à-dire qui ont été infectées et qui développeront des symptômes ultérieurement. Des études ont montré que les personnes présymptomatiques sont en moyenne contagieuses 24 à 48 heures avant l'apparition des symptômes, comme dans le cas de la grippe. 2, record 12, French, - personne%20pr%C3%A9symptomatique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Epidemiología
- Síntomas (Medicina)
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- persona presintomática
1, record 12, Spanish, persona%20presintom%C3%A1tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus también se transmite de una persona asintomática o presintomática. Las personas asintomáticas son aquellas que se infectan con el virus pero nunca desarrollan síntomas. Las personas presintomáticas, en cambio, son aquellas que actualmente no tienen síntomas en este momento pero eventualmente los tendrán. En ambos casos, existe el riesgo de que infecten a otros de igual manera que alguien enfermo. 1, record 12, Spanish, - persona%20presintom%C3%A1tica
Record 13 - internal organization data 2021-10-05
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- non-replicating viral vector vaccine
1, record 13, English, non%2Dreplicating%20viral%20vector%20vaccine
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- non-replicating viral vector-based vaccine 2, record 13, English, non%2Dreplicating%20viral%20vector%2Dbased%20vaccine
correct
- nonreplicating viral vector vaccine 3, record 13, English, nonreplicating%20viral%20vector%20vaccine
correct
- nonreplicating viral vector-based vaccine 4, record 13, English, nonreplicating%20viral%20vector%2Dbased%20vaccine
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Non-replicating viral vector vaccines use a killed viral vector to deliver the viral genetic blueprint into cells. Since the vector cannot replicate, in general this type of vaccine does not provide as long-lasting immunity as replicating viral vector vaccines. Therefore, booster shots may be needed to provide ongoing protection against the virus. 5, record 13, English, - non%2Dreplicating%20viral%20vector%20vaccine
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- vaccin à vecteur viral non réplicatif
1, record 13, French, vaccin%20%C3%A0%20vecteur%20viral%20non%20r%C3%A9plicatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inmunología
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- vacuna de vector viral no replicante
1, record 13, Spanish, vacuna%20de%20vector%20viral%20no%20replicante
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
- vacuna de vector viral no replicativo 2, record 13, Spanish, vacuna%20de%20vector%20viral%20no%20replicativo
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[…] por tratarse de una vacuna vector viral no replicativo y no una vacuna de virus vivo, podría ser administrada en personas con inmunocompromiso. 1, record 13, Spanish, - vacuna%20de%20vector%20viral%20no%20replicante
Record 14 - internal organization data 2021-09-23
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- sterilizing immunity
1, record 14, English, sterilizing%20immunity
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sterilizing immunity is a unique immune status, which prevents effective virus infection into the host. It is different from the immunity that allows infection, but with subsequent successful eradication of the virus. 2, record 14, English, - sterilizing%20immunity
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sterilizing immunity fully prevents infection of the host by a given infectious agent. 3, record 14, English, - sterilizing%20immunity
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- immunité stérilisante
1, record 14, French, immunit%C3%A9%20st%C3%A9rilisante
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'immunité stérilisante empêche totalement l'infection de l'hôte par un agent infectieux donné. 2, record 14, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20st%C3%A9rilisante
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inmunología
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- inmunidad esterilizante
1, record 14, Spanish, inmunidad%20esterilizante
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los resultados de la inoculación pueden variar, desde la inmunidad esterilizante, que previene completamente una infección, hasta la protección sólo contra los resultados severos del virus pero no los leves. 1, record 14, Spanish, - inmunidad%20esterilizante
Record 15 - internal organization data 2021-09-22
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- replicating viral vector
1, record 15, English, replicating%20viral%20vector
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- replicating vector 2, record 15, English, replicating%20vector
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- vecteur viral réplicatif
1, record 15, French, vecteur%20viral%20r%C3%A9plicatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On distingue les vecteurs viraux réplicatifs des vecteurs viraux non réplicatifs. Les premiers ont l'avantage d'être plus efficaces pour l'activation des réponses immunes du fait de l'amplification du signal antigénique mais peuvent être limités dans leur utilisation par une pathogénicité résiduelle [ou] un risque de dissémination dans l'environnement. 2, record 15, French, - vecteur%20viral%20r%C3%A9plicatif
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Genética
- Biología molecular
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- vector viral replicativo
1, record 15, Spanish, vector%20viral%20replicativo
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las vacunas [del Covid-19] son de distinta naturaleza, según el mecanismo utilizado para desarrollarlas :[...] una con virus inactivado, siete con virus atenuado, cinco con vectores no replicativos, quince con subunidades proteínicas, tres con vector viral replicativo [...] 1, record 15, Spanish, - vector%20viral%20replicativo
Record 16 - internal organization data 2021-09-10
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
- Epidemiology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- endemic virus
1, record 16, English, endemic%20virus
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Endemic viruses are those that have constant presence within a geographical area. Such viruses are all around us, though they vary by location. Examples in Europe and North America include the rhinovirus (a cause of the common cold) and influenza virus, while the dengue and chikungunya viruses are endemic in many Asian countries. 2, record 16, English, - endemic%20virus
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
- Épidémiologie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- virus endémique
1, record 16, French, virus%20end%C3%A9mique
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
- Epidemiología
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus endémico
1, record 16, Spanish, virus%20end%C3%A9mico
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus cuya presencia es prevalente en una población de una área geográfica. 2, record 16, Spanish, - virus%20end%C3%A9mico
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La existencia de un virus endémico no se debe confundir con la de una epidemia o una pandemia [...] 1, record 16, Spanish, - virus%20end%C3%A9mico
Record 17 - internal organization data 2021-09-09
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- COVID-19
1, record 17, English, COVID%2D19
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease 2, record 17, English, 2019%2DnCoV%20acute%20respiratory%20disease
former designation
- 2019-nCoV ARD 3, record 17, English, 2019%2DnCoV%20ARD
former designation
- 2019-nCoV ARD 3, record 17, English, 2019%2DnCoV%20ARD
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An acute viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 [severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]. 4, record 17, English, - COVID%2D19
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[On February 11, 2020], the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an official name for the new coronavirus disease: COVID-19 ... 5, record 17, English, - COVID%2D19
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Some people infected with the virus have no symptoms. When the virus does cause symptoms, common ones include fever, body ache, dry cough, fatigue, chills, headache, sore throat, loss of appetite, and loss of smell. In some people, COVID-19 causes more severe symptoms like high fever, severe cough, and shortness of breath, which often indicates pneumonia. People with COVID-19 are also experiencing neurological symptoms, gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, or both. These may occur with or without respiratory symptoms. 6, record 17, English, - COVID%2D19
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
COVID-19: The term "COVID-19" was formed using elements of the words coronavirus, disease and 2019. 4, record 17, English, - COVID%2D19
Record 17, Key term(s)
- COVID
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- COVID-19
1, record 17, French, COVID%2D19
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- maladie à coronavirus 2019 2, record 17, French, maladie%20%C3%A0%20coronavirus%C2%A02019
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie virale aiguë causée par le SARS-CoV-2 [coronavirus 2 du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère]. 3, record 17, French, - COVID%2D19
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
COVID-19 : Le terme «COVID-19» est de genre féminin, étant donné que le «D» de «COVID» désigne le mot de base «disease» («maladie» en français). 3, record 17, French, - COVID%2D19
Record 17, Key term(s)
- COVID
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- COVID-19
1, record 17, Spanish, COVID%2D19
correct, common gender
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
- enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 2, record 17, Spanish, enfermedad%20del%20coronavirus%202019
correct, feminine noun
- covid-19 2, record 17, Spanish, covid%2D19
correct, common gender
- COVID 1, record 17, Spanish, COVID
correct, common gender
- covid 2, record 17, Spanish, covid
correct, common gender
- Covid-19 2, record 17, Spanish, Covid%2D19
avoid, see observation, common gender
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
COVID-19; covid-19; Covid-19 : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la Organización Mundial de la Salud ha decidido llamar "COVID-19"(acrónimo del inglés "coronavirus disease") a la enfermedad causada por el coronavirus [del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo], y escribe esta denominación con mayúsculas y con un guion antes de los dos dígitos […] Hay que destacar que esta identificación se aplica a la enfermedad, no al virus […] No obstante, si en un texto general se desea lexicalizar esta denominación pasándola a minúsculas, lo adecuado es no dejar la inicial mayúscula porque se trata de un nombre común de enfermedad :"covid-19". El guion forma parte del nombre establecido […] En cambio, no es adecuada la grafía "Covid-19", en la que se mantiene la mayúscula inicial como si se tratara de un nombre propio. 2, record 17, Spanish, - COVID%2D19
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
COVID-19; COVID; covid: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que cabe la posibilidad de emplear […] expresiones descriptivas como "enfermedad del coronavirus" o "neumonía por coronavirus". En estos casos, puesto que no se está indicando de qué coronavirus se trata, es posible añadir "COVID-19" para especificarlo. […] Con respecto al género del artículo, lo preferible es emplear el femenino, [ya que] el género femenino se toma del sustantivo "enfermedad" […] No obstante, el uso del masculino no se considera incorrecto […] Es frecuente el uso de la forma acortada "COVID" (o "covid"), que ya recoge el Diccionario de la lengua española. 2, record 17, Spanish, - COVID%2D19
Record 18 - internal organization data 2021-09-02
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- virus-like particle
1, record 18, English, virus%2Dlike%20particle
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- VLP 2, record 18, English, VLP
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A particle that can induce an immune response against a virus by mimicking its external structure, but that cannot cause infection since it does not contain the viral genome. 3, record 18, English, - virus%2Dlike%20particle
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
VLPs are composed of viral structural proteins that, when expressed in recombinant systems, form multiprotein structures mimicking the organization and conformation of authentic native viruses but lacking the viral genome. 4, record 18, English, - virus%2Dlike%20particle
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- particule pseudo-virale
1, record 18, French, particule%20pseudo%2Dvirale
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
- PPV 2, record 18, French, PPV
correct, feminine noun
- VLP 3, record 18, French, VLP
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Particule qui peut déclencher une réponse immunitaire contre un virus en imitant sa structure externe, mais qui ne peut pas entraîner d'infection étant donné qu'elle ne contient pas le génome viral. 4, record 18, French, - particule%20pseudo%2Dvirale
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les particules pseudo-virales (PPV) constituent une avenue prometteuse pour le développement de vaccins. Ces structures multiprotéiques reproduisent l'organisation et la conformation de virus natifs authentiques; elles sont donc reconnues facilement par le système immunitaire. Exemptes de matériel génétique viral, elles sont non infectieuses et incapables de se reproduire. 5, record 18, French, - particule%20pseudo%2Dvirale
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
VLP : L'abréviation «VLP» provient du terme anglais «virus-like particle». 4, record 18, French, - particule%20pseudo%2Dvirale
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- partícula pseudovírica
1, record 18, Spanish, part%C3%ADcula%20pseudov%C3%ADrica
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
- partícula similar a virus 2, record 18, Spanish, part%C3%ADcula%20similar%20a%20virus
correct, feminine noun
- VLP 3, record 18, Spanish, VLP
correct, feminine noun
- VLP 3, record 18, Spanish, VLP
- partícula semejante a virus 1, record 18, Spanish, part%C3%ADcula%20semejante%20a%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las partículas similares a virus(VLP) se parecen a los virus en su estructura y organización pero, al estar desprovistas de material genético vírico, no son de naturaleza infecciosa. Las tecnologías basadas en estas partículas han permitido desarrollar un buen número de las vacunas profilácticas disponibles en el mercado. 3, record 18, Spanish, - part%C3%ADcula%20pseudov%C3%ADrica
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
VLP: por sus siglas en inglés "virus-like particle". 4, record 18, Spanish, - part%C3%ADcula%20pseudov%C3%ADrica
Record 19 - internal organization data 2021-08-12
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biochemistry
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- antigen detection test
1, record 19, English, antigen%20detection%20test
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- antigen test 2, record 19, English, antigen%20test
correct
- antigenic test 3, record 19, English, antigenic%20test
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Antigen tests are immunoassays that detect the presence of a specific viral antigen, which implies current viral infection. Antigen tests are currently authorized to be performed on nasopharyngeal or nasal swab specimens placed directly into the assay's extraction buffer or reagent. 4, record 19, English, - antigen%20detection%20test
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biochimie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- test antigénique
1, record 19, French, test%20antig%C3%A9nique
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- test de détection d'antigène 2, record 19, French, test%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20d%27antig%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les tests antigéniques sont-ils la solution? Ces examens donnent des résultats en quelques minutes en détectant non pas l'ARN [acide ribonucléique], mais un fragment d'une protéine à la surface du virus, sur le même principe que les tests de grossesse. 3, record 19, French, - test%20antig%C3%A9nique
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Procedimientos diagnósticos (Medicina)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Bioquímica
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- prueba antígena
1, record 19, Spanish, prueba%20ant%C3%ADgena
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
- prueba de detección antigénica 2, record 19, Spanish, prueba%20de%20detecci%C3%B3n%20antig%C3%A9nica
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Prueba antígena. Son pruebas de diagnóstico rápido basadas en antígenos que detectan la presencia del virus en los primeros 7 días de la enfermedad, pero estas no buscan el material genético, sino que identifican las proteínas que se encuentran en la parte externa. 1, record 19, Spanish, - prueba%20ant%C3%ADgena
Record 20 - internal organization data 2021-06-11
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Epidemiology
- Human Diseases - Various
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- wave
1, record 20, English, wave
correct, noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Multiple waves of transmission during infectious disease epidemics represent a major public health challenge, but the ecological and behavioral drivers of epidemic resurgence are poorly understood. 2, record 20, English, - wave
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR
epidemic wave, first wave, first wave of infections, second wave, second wave of infections 3, record 20, English, - wave
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Épidémiologie
- Maladies humaines diverses
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- vague
1, record 20, French, vague
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'une des pandémies les plus mortelles, celle de la grippe espagnole (1918-1920), est celle souvent citée par les experts pour expliquer le phénomène des vagues, soit de nouvelles flambées épidémiques après une réduction du nombre de cas. 2, record 20, French, - vague
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR
deuxième vague, deuxième vague d'infections, première vague, première vague d'infections, seconde vague, seconde vague d'infections 3, record 20, French, - vague
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 PHR
vague épidémique 3, record 20, French, - vague
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Epidemiología
- Enfermedades humanas varias
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- ola
1, record 20, Spanish, ola
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
- oleada 2, record 20, Spanish, oleada
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Es bien conocido que la primera ola de gripe española en la primavera de 1918 no fue tan mala, pero en agosto, cuando una segunda ola se extendió en gran parte del mundo, el virus había mutado a una forma mucho más mortífera, golpeando principalmente a regiones que aún no habían sido expuestas. 3, record 20, Spanish, - ola
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ola; oleada: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que en las noticias sobre los nuevos casos de covid-19, se emplean indistintamente los sustantivos "ola" y "oleada". En este sentido, cabe indicar que, aunque el término "oleada" es adecuado y no es preciso siquiera ponerlo entre comillas, resulta preferible optar por "ola". 2, record 20, Spanish, - ola
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ola: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que ["ola"] hace referencia a un número creciente de personas infectadas por una enfermedad, que alcanza un máximo para, a continuación, descender más lentamente. 2, record 20, Spanish, - ola
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR
primera ola de coronavirus 2, record 20, Spanish, - ola
Record 21 - internal organization data 2021-06-07
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
- Epidemiology
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- infection
1, record 21, English, infection
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Invasion of an organism] by pathogenic bacteria, viruses or other microorganisms. 2, record 21, English, - infection
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
- Épidémiologie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- infection
1, record 21, French, infection
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Envahissement d'un organisme par un germe pathogène, comme une bactérie ou un virus. 2, record 21, French, - infection
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas
- Epidemiología
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- infección
1, record 21, Spanish, infecci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
infección : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el término "infección", y no "infectación", es el adecuado para aludir a la invasión de un ser vivo por un microorganismo patógeno, como un virus o una bacteria. 2, record 21, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n
Record 22 - internal organization data 2021-05-10
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- virus strain
1, record 22, English, virus%20strain
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- viral strain 1, record 22, English, viral%20strain
correct
- strain 1, record 22, English, strain
correct, noun
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sub-group of a virus species having specific genetic characteristics. 1, record 22, English, - virus%20strain
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR
dominant virus strain, original virus strain, reference virus strain 1, record 22, English, - virus%20strain
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- souche virale
1, record 22, French, souche%20virale
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- souche de virus 1, record 22, French, souche%20de%20virus
correct, feminine noun
- souche 1, record 22, French, souche
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sous-groupe d'une espèce de virus ayant des caractéristiques génétiques qui lui sont propres. 1, record 22, French, - souche%20virale
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR
souche virale dominante, souche virale initiale, souche virale de référence 1, record 22, French, - souche%20virale
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Genética
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- cepa de virus
1, record 22, Spanish, cepa%20de%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
- cepa 1, record 22, Spanish, cepa
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cepa de virus; cepa : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que las "cepas de virus" no son lo mismo que las "variantes", por lo que se recomienda distinguir estas dos palabras. [...] Tanto una "cepa" como una "variante" implican un comportamiento diferente de un "virus", pero, para que se considere una "cepa", este ha de cambiar de modo significativo [...] 1, record 22, Spanish, - cepa%20de%20virus
Record 23 - internal organization data 2021-05-07
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
- Epidemiology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- virus variant
1, record 23, English, virus%20variant
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- viral variant 1, record 23, English, viral%20variant
correct
- variant 2, record 23, English, variant
correct, noun
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus that differs from the original virus strain because of mutations. 1, record 23, English, - virus%20variant
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mutations that make viruses more infectious don't necessarily make them more dangerous. A number of variants have already been detected in the UK [United Kingdom]. For example, the D614G variant is believed to have increased the ability of the virus to be transmitted and is now the most common type circulating in the UK, although it doesn't seem to result in more severe disease. 3, record 23, English, - virus%20variant
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
- Épidémiologie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- variant viral
1, record 23, French, variant%20viral
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- variant 2, record 23, French, variant
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus qui diffère de la souche virale initiale en raison de mutations. 1, record 23, French, - variant%20viral
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Genética
- Epidemiología
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- variante de virus
1, record 23, Spanish, variante%20de%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
- variante 2, record 23, Spanish, variante
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
variante : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que las "cepas de virus" no son lo mismo que las "variantes", por lo que se recomienda distinguir estas dos palabras. [...] Tanto una "cepa" como una "variante" implican un comportamiento diferente de un "virus", pero, para que se considere una "cepa", este ha de cambiar de modo significativo [...] 2, record 23, Spanish, - variante%20de%20virus
Record 24 - internal organization data 2021-01-19
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- obligate intracellular parasite
1, record 24, English, obligate%20intracellular%20parasite
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
… viruses cannot replicate outside the living host cells and are therefore obligate intracellular parasites. 2, record 24, English, - obligate%20intracellular%20parasite
Record 24, Key term(s)
- obligate intra-cellular parasite
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- parasite intracellulaire obligatoire
1, record 24, French, parasite%20intracellulaire%20obligatoire
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un virus est un parasite intracellulaire obligatoire, c'est-à-dire qu'il a besoin d'être présent dans une cellule, dont il utilise le matériel génétique, pour se répliquer […] 1, record 24, French, - parasite%20intracellulaire%20obligatoire
Record 24, Key term(s)
- parasite intra-cellulaire obligatoire
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- parásito intracelular obligatorio
1, record 24, Spanish, par%C3%A1sito%20intracelular%20obligatorio
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
- parásito intracelular obligado 1, record 24, Spanish, par%C3%A1sito%20intracelular%20obligado
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La diferencia clave entre el parásito intracelular obligatorio y el bacteriófago es que el parásito intracelular obligatorio es cualquier tipo de organismo, incluidos virus, bacterias, protozoos y hongos, que no pueden reproducirse sin una célula huésped, mientras que el bacteriófago es un virus parásito intracelular obligatorio que infecta y replica solo en bacterias. 1, record 24, Spanish, - par%C3%A1sito%20intracelular%20obligatorio
Record 25 - internal organization data 2017-11-21
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Animal Diseases
- Pig Raising
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- porcine circovirus
1, record 25, English, porcine%20circovirus
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
- PCV 1, record 25, English, PCV
correct
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are two types of porcine circovirus. Type 1 (PCV-1 or Porcine Circovirus 1), identified for the first time in 1974 and recognized as a non-pathogenic agent, and type 2 (PCV-2 or Porcine Circovirus 2), discovered in 1997. 1, record 25, English, - porcine%20circovirus
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies des animaux
- Élevage des porcs
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- circovirus porcin
1, record 25, French, circovirus%20porcin
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
- CVP 1, record 25, French, CVP
correct, masculine noun
- PCV 1, record 25, French, PCV
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il y a deux types de circovirus porcin. Le type 1 [...] identifié pour la première fois en 1974 et reconnu comme un agent non pathogène; et le type 2 [...] découvert en 1997. 1, record 25, French, - circovirus%20porcin
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Cría de ganado porcino
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- circovirus porcino
1, record 25, Spanish, circovirus%20porcino
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
- PCV 1, record 25, Spanish, PCV
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El circovirus porcino(PCV) fue inicialmente descubierto como un contaminante no citopático de la línea celular PK-15 y fue caracterizado más tarde como un pequeño virus(17 nm), DNA no envuelto, con genoma circular. El PCV de las células PK-15 pertenece al tipo 1. La prevalencia y distribución en cerdos del PCV1 es desconocida y el papel de éste como agente patológico en el cerdo no es claro. 1, record 25, Spanish, - circovirus%20porcino
Record 26 - internal organization data 2017-04-24
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- graft inoculation
1, record 26, English, graft%20inoculation
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
According to a specialist at Agriculture Canada, "graft inoculation" is a diagnostic test whereby a graft from a diseased plant is placed onto a healthy plant to study the transmitted disease. 2, record 26, English, - graft%20inoculation
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- inoculation par greffe
1, record 26, French, inoculation%20par%20greffe
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- inoculación por injerto
1, record 26, Spanish, inoculaci%C3%B3n%20por%20injerto
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Técnica de inoculación de virus vegetales que] se utiliza para virus sistémicos que no pueden transmitirse mecánicamente, cuando la planta donante y la receptora son compatibles. 1, record 26, Spanish, - inoculaci%C3%B3n%20por%20injerto
Record 27 - internal organization data 2017-01-17
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Universal entry(ies) Record 27
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- chikungunya fever
1, record 27, English, chikungunya%20fever
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- chikungunya 2, record 27, English, chikungunya
correct
- chikungunya virus disease 3, record 27, English, chikungunya%20virus%20disease
correct
- chikungunya hemorrhagic fever 4, record 27, English, chikungunya%20hemorrhagic%20fever
correct
- chikungunya haemorrhagic fever 5, record 27, English, chikungunya%20haemorrhagic%20fever
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An endemic disease from Asia and Africa, caused by an arbovirus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, that is characterized by a fever that disappears and later reappears, headache and enduring muscle and joint pain. 6, record 27, English, - chikungunya%20fever
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chikungunya, from the Makonde language of Mozambique, means "that which bends up," which describes the crippling symptoms of the infection. 7, record 27, English, - chikungunya%20fever
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A92.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 6, record 27, English, - chikungunya%20fever
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 27
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- fièvre chikungunya
1, record 27, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20chikungunya
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- chikungunya 2, record 27, French, chikungunya
correct, masculine noun
- fièvre à virus Chikungunya 3, record 27, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20%C3%A0%20virus%20Chikungunya
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie endémique en Asie et en Afrique, causée par un arbovirus transmis par les piqûres de moustiques du genre Aedes, qui provoque notamment de la fièvre et des maux de tête qui disparaissent assez rapidement, puis réapparaissent, ainsi que d'importantes douleurs musculaires qui peuvent perdurer plusieurs semaines. 4, record 27, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20chikungunya
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le chikungunya (maladie de l'homme courbé en langue Makondé) est une arbovirose transmise à l'homme par deux moustiques du genre Aedes, A. aegypti et A. albopictus. 5, record 27, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20chikungunya
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A92.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. 4, record 27, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20chikungunya
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 27
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- fiebre chikunguña
1, record 27, Spanish, fiebre%20chikungu%C3%B1a
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
- fiebre chicunguña 2, record 27, Spanish, fiebre%20chicungu%C3%B1a
correct, feminine noun
- chikunguña 1, record 27, Spanish, chikungu%C3%B1a
correct, feminine noun
- chicunguña 3, record 27, Spanish, chicungu%C3%B1a
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
¿Qué es la fiebre chikunguña? Es una enfermedad causada por un virus transmitido por la picadura de un mosquito infectado. El nombre significa “aquel que se encorva” ya que describe la apariencia inclinada de las personas que lo padecen por los dolores musculares y articulares que suele provocar. La enfermedad está presente en África, Asia y en India. [...] Los síntomas comienzan generalmente de 3 a 7 días después de la picadura del mosquito. El síntoma más común es una aparición repentina de fiebre mayor a 38,5 grados, a menudo acompañada de dolor en las articulaciones. 4, record 27, Spanish, - fiebre%20chikungu%C3%B1a
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chikunguña : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que chikunguña, con ñ, es una adaptación adecuada para la palabra chikungunya, que designa a un virus que provoca la fiebre o enfermedad del mismo nombre. [...] Asimismo, se recomienda mantener la k, que, como señala la Ortografía de la lengua española, está presente en numerosos préstamos de muy diverso origen(bikini, kiwi, ukelele, kamikaze…). No obstante, la grafía chicunguña no puede considerarse incorrecta. Se recuerda además que se trata de un nombre común, tanto cuando se utiliza aisladamente(chikunguña) como cuando forma parte del nombre de la fiebre o la enfermedad(fiebre/enfermedad del chikunguña), por lo que lo adecuado es escribirlo en minúscula. 5, record 27, Spanish, - fiebre%20chikungu%C3%B1a
Record 28 - internal organization data 2016-10-26
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Fungi and Myxomycetes
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- black scurf
1, record 28, English, black%20scurf
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- black scurf of potato 2, record 28, English, black%20scurf%20of%20potato
correct
- Rhizoctonia canker 3, record 28, English, Rhizoctonia%20canker
correct
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rhizoctonia canker, caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is a fairly common problem on potato production in Kansas. The disease may occur as a surface blemish on the tubers or more seriously as a disease on new sprouts from seed pieces. Affected tubers may be pitted or cracked, but commonly they only show flat irregular lumps or specks (similar to small clumps of soil) on the skin which will not wash off. 3, record 28, English, - black%20scurf
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
black scurf of potato: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 4, record 28, English, - black%20scurf
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Champignons et myxomycètes
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- rhizoctone brun
1, record 28, French, rhizoctone%20brun
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- rhizoctone brun de la pomme de terre 2, record 28, French, rhizoctone%20brun%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le rhizoctone brun de la pomme de terre [...] est provoqué par Rhizoctonia solani Khun [...] une forme stérile d'un champignon basidiomycète [...] La maladie se traduit de façon caractéristique par des attaques sur la base des tiges, induisant des problèmes d'alimentation hydrique et par conséquent une perte de rendement, et par la formation de sclérotes sur les tubercules fils. 2, record 28, French, - rhizoctone%20brun
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rhizoctone brun : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 3, record 28, French, - rhizoctone%20brun
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Hongos y mixomicetos
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- rizoctoniasis
1, record 28, Spanish, rizoctoniasis
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
- rhizoctoniasis 2, record 28, Spanish, rhizoctoniasis
correct, feminine noun
- costra negra 1, record 28, Spanish, costra%20negra
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Agente causal: Rhizoctonia solani. 2, record 28, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Presencia de esclerocios en la superficie de los tubérculos afectados y lesiones necróticas en los tallos. 1, record 28, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS
No debe confundirse con el virus de enrollamiento de la papa(PLRV) que también produce encarrujamiento de las hojas apicales. 1, record 28, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis
Record 29 - internal organization data 2016-04-26
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- animal disease
1, record 29, English, animal%20disease
correct, standardized
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disease that is transmitted from animal to animal and that typically does not affect human beings. 1, record 29, English, - animal%20disease
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
animal disease: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau. 2, record 29, English, - animal%20disease
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- maladie animale
1, record 29, French, maladie%20animale
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- maladie des animaux 1, record 29, French, maladie%20des%20animaux
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie transmise d'un animal à l'autre et qui ne touche habituellement pas les humains. 1, record 29, French, - maladie%20animale
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
maladie animale; maladie des animaux : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. 2, record 29, French, - maladie%20animale
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad animal
1, record 29, Spanish, enfermedad%20animal
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gripe aviar [...] es una enfermedad animal que se transmite de ave a ave y, excepcionalmente, de ave a humano, pero no de forma "eficaz" de humano a humano. Esta última transmisión sólo será posible cuando el virus mute y adquiera esa capacidad, lo que podría provocar una situación de pandemia. 1, record 29, Spanish, - enfermedad%20animal
Record 30 - internal organization data 2016-03-04
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Cytology
- Lymphatic System
- Immunology
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- natural killer cell
1, record 30, English, natural%20killer%20cell
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
- NKC 2, record 30, English, NKC
correct
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- NK cell 3, record 30, English, NK%20cell
correct
- natural killer lymphocyte 4, record 30, English, natural%20killer%20lymphocyte
correct
- NK lymphocyte 4, record 30, English, NK%20lymphocyte
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] large, usually granular, non-T, non-B [lymphocyte] which kills certain tumor cells. 5, record 30, English, - natural%20killer%20cell
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Cytologie
- Système lymphatique
- Immunologie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- cellule tueuse naturelle
1, record 30, French, cellule%20tueuse%20naturelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- cellule NK 2, record 30, French, cellule%20NK
correct, feminine noun
- lymphocyte tueur naturel 3, record 30, French, lymphocyte%20tueur%20naturel
correct, masculine noun
- lymphocyte NK 4, record 30, French, lymphocyte%20NK
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grand lymphocyte issu d'une lignée différente de celle des lymphocytes B et T, qui détruit les cellules anormales, tumorales ou infectées par un virus, ou encore celles sur lesquelles se sont fixées des immunoglobulines reconnues par leurs récepteurs. 5, record 30, French, - cellule%20tueuse%20naturelle
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cellule tueuse naturelle; cellule NK; lymphocyte NK : terme, formes abrégées et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 15 septembre 2013. 6, record 30, French, - cellule%20tueuse%20naturelle
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Citología
- Sistema linfático
- Inmunología
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- célula asesina natural
1, record 30, Spanish, c%C3%A9lula%20asesina%20natural
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
- célula agresora natural 2, record 30, Spanish, c%C3%A9lula%20agresora%20natural
feminine noun
- célula NK 2, record 30, Spanish, c%C3%A9lula%20NK
feminine noun
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Linfocito capaz de matar células tumorales o infectadas por microbios. 2, record 30, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20asesina%20natural
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Célula del sistema inmunitario innato, llamada así porque tiene como misión matar a células cancerosas o infectadas por virus, o microorganismos extraños, normalmente ya atrapados por un anticuerpo. Las células asesinas naturales no atacan a un antígeno específico como hacen las células T citotóxicas. Se llaman asesinas "naturales" porque no necesitan estímulos adicionales o reconocer a un antígeno específico para atacarlo y matarlo. 3, record 30, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20asesina%20natural
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las células NK juegan un papel importante en la prevención del cáncer al destruir células anormales. 2, record 30, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20asesina%20natural
Record 31 - internal organization data 2015-11-13
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- Zika fever
1, record 31, English, Zika%20fever
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A mosquito-borne viral disease caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), consisting of mild fever, rash (mostly maculo-papular), headaches, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and non-purulent conjunctivitis, occurring about three to twelve days after the mosquito vector bite. 2, record 31, English, - Zika%20fever
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- fièvre Zika
1, record 31, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20Zika
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie causée par le virus Zika (ZIKV) qui peut causer une légère fièvre, une éruption cutanée, des conjonctivites, des maux de tête, et des douleurs articulaires, entre 3 et 12 jours après la piqûre du moustique infecté. 1, record 31, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20Zika
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- fiebre del Zika
1, record 31, Spanish, fiebre%20del%20Zika
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad viral transmitida por mosquitos causada por el virus Zika(ZIKV), y que consiste en fiebre leve, sarpullido(principalmente maculo-papular), dolor de cabeza, dolor en las articulaciones, dolor muscular, malestar general y conjuntivitis no purulenta que ocurre entre tres a doce días después de la picadura del mosquito vector. 2, record 31, Spanish, - fiebre%20del%20Zika
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fiebre del Zika: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "zika" se escribe con inicial minúscula cuando se emplea de manera informal para referirse a la enfermedad causada por el virus del mismo nombre (el zika), pero con mayúscula para aludir a este virus, a la fiebre que produce y al nombre completo de la enfermedad: virus/fiebre/enfermedad del Zika. 3, record 31, Spanish, - fiebre%20del%20Zika
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Zika; zika: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la Ortografía académica establece que en las denominaciones de enfermedades que incluyen un nombre propio se ha de respetar la mayúscula de este (enfermedad de Parkinson, mal de Alzheimer…); pero añade que, «cuando el nombre propio pasa por sí solo a designar la enfermedad, se convierte en un nombre común, que debe escribirse con minúscula inicial y someterse a las reglas ortográficas del español [...] Por otro lado, aunque la grafía zica, con c, no puede considerarse incorrecta, se recomienda mantener la k del nombre original [Por lo tanto, es] preferible escribir [...] fiebre del Zika [,] casos de zika [...] 3, record 31, Spanish, - fiebre%20del%20Zika
Record 32 - internal organization data 2015-11-12
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Food Industries
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- membrane filtration
1, record 32, English, membrane%20filtration
correct, standardized
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A technique for removing or concentrating particles including micro-organisms (but not free viruses) from fluids by filtration through a filter of known pore size. 2, record 32, English, - membrane%20filtration
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The major applications of membrane filtration in the juice industry are for clarification and concentration. Several ultrafiltration (UF) systems have been installed to clarify apple juice, and systems are also in place for pears, peaches, cranberries and grapes. Besides the elimination of diatomaceous earth filter aid, membrane clarification typically provides 96% to 98% juice recovery ... 1, record 32, English, - membrane%20filtration
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The technique has various physico-chemical and micro-biological applications, such as the "sterilization" of liquids and gases and the separation of micro-organisms from free viruses for their separate examination and/or quantitative assessment. 2, record 32, English, - membrane%20filtration
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS
membrane filtration: term and definition standardized by ISO. 3, record 32, English, - membrane%20filtration
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Techniques industrielles
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Traitement des eaux
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- filtration sur membrane
1, record 32, French, filtration%20sur%20membrane
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- filtration par membranes 2, record 32, French, filtration%20par%20membranes
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technique d'élimination ou de concentration des particules des fluides, incluant les micro-organismes (mais non les virus libres), par filtration à travers un filtre de porosité connue. 1, record 32, French, - filtration%20sur%20membrane
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La technique a de multiples applications physico-chimiques et microbiologiques, telles que la «stérilisation» de liquides et de gaz et la séparation des micro-organismes des virus libres pour leur examen séparé et/ou leur évaluation quantitative. 1, record 32, French, - filtration%20sur%20membrane
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS
filtration sur membrane : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 3, record 32, French, - filtration%20sur%20membrane
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Procesos y técnicas industriales
- Industria alimentaria
- Tratamiento del agua
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- filtración por membrana
1, record 32, Spanish, filtraci%C3%B3n%20por%20membrana
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Técnica para eliminar o concentrar partículas, incluidos microorganismos(pero no virus libres) de los fluidos mediante filtración a través de un filtro de tamaño de poro conocido. 1, record 32, Spanish, - filtraci%C3%B3n%20por%20membrana
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La técnica tiene diversas aplicaciones fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas, tales como la "esterilización" de líquidos y gases y la separación entre microorganismos y virus libres para examinarlos por separado, para evaluación cuantitativa, o ambos. 1, record 32, Spanish, - filtraci%C3%B3n%20por%20membrana
Record 33 - internal organization data 2015-10-22
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- IT Security
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- malicious logic
1, record 33, English, malicious%20logic
correct, standardized
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- malicious program 2, record 33, English, malicious%20program
correct
- malicious code 3, record 33, English, malicious%20code
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A program implemented in hardware, firmware, or software, and whose purpose is to perform some unauthorized or harmful action. 4, record 33, English, - malicious%20logic
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ex.: A logic bomb, a Trojan horse, a virus, a worm. 4, record 33, English, - malicious%20logic
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS
malicious logic: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC. 5, record 33, English, - malicious%20logic
Record 33, Key term(s)
- malicious programme
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- logique malveillante
1, record 33, French, logique%20malveillante
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- programme malveillant 2, record 33, French, programme%20malveillant
correct, masculine noun, standardized
- antiprogramme 2, record 33, French, antiprogramme
correct, masculine noun, standardized
- code malveillant 3, record 33, French, code%20malveillant
masculine noun
- composant illicite 4, record 33, French, composant%20illicite
masculine noun
- logique frauduleuse 5, record 33, French, logique%20frauduleuse
feminine noun
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Programme implanté au niveau du matériel, du microprogramme ou du logiciel et dont le but est d'accomplir un acte non autorisé ou dangereux. 6, record 33, French, - logique%20malveillante
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ex. : Une bombe logique, un cheval de Troie, un virus, un ver. 6, record 33, French, - logique%20malveillante
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS
logique malveillante; programme malveillant; antiprogramme : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI. 7, record 33, French, - logique%20malveillante
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Programas y programación (Informática)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 33, Main entry term, Spanish
- programa malicioso
1, record 33, Spanish, programa%20malicioso
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 33, Synonyms, Spanish
- programa dañino 2, record 33, Spanish, programa%20da%C3%B1ino
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Programa [...] que se introduce en los sistemas operativos con malas intenciones pero sin dañar el equipo, por ejemplo para enviar correos no deseados, para lograr contraseñas o información del usuario. 3, record 33, Spanish, - programa%20malicioso
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El objetivo del "hacker" [pirata informático] es encontrar fallos de seguridad en el software del equipo. [...] Las primeras acciones de los "hackers", buscando notoriedad, fueron la creación de los temidos virus o gusanos, programas maliciosos que se introducían en el ordenador y que causaban un daño más o menos leve. La diferencia entre los virus y los gusanos estaba en la capacidad de autorreplicación, es decir, en la capacidad de que un ordenador infectara a otros. 2, record 33, Spanish, - programa%20malicioso
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
programa malicioso : La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que no se debe confundir "programa malicioso" y "programa maligno" en las informaciones sobre ataques informáticos. Los "programas malignos" son aquellos que están destinados a dañar los sistemas de los ordenadores o de las redes, como los virus informáticos; sin embargo, los "maliciosos" son aquellos que se introducen en los sistemas operativos con malas intenciones pero sin dañar el equipo, por ejemplo para enviar correos no deseados, para lograr contraseñas o información del usuario. 3, record 33, Spanish, - programa%20malicioso
Record 34 - internal organization data 2015-09-18
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- corrupted data
1, record 34, English, corrupted%20data
correct, plural
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- corrupt data 2, record 34, English, corrupt%20data
correct, plural
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- donnée altérée
1, record 34, French, donn%C3%A9e%20alt%C3%A9r%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
données altérées : Données rendues inutilisables en raison d'une défectuosité matérielle ou logicielle, ou d'une erreur de l'utilisateur. 2, record 34, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20alt%C3%A9r%C3%A9e
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
donnée altérée : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel. 3, record 34, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20alt%C3%A9r%C3%A9e
Record 34, Key term(s)
- données altérées
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- dato corrompido
1, record 34, Spanish, dato%20corrompido
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El miembro no incluirá el contenido o enlaces de Internet para el sitio que puedan contener, promover, o implicar [...] información u otro material que contenga virus, datos corrompidos u otro componente dañoso o perjudicial. 1, record 34, Spanish, - dato%20corrompido
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
dato corrompido: término utilizado generalmente en plural. 2, record 34, Spanish, - dato%20corrompido
Record 34, Key term(s)
- datos corrompidos
Record 35 - internal organization data 2015-03-03
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Liver and Biliary Ducts
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- hepatitis C
1, record 35, English, hepatitis%20C
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
- HC 2, record 35, English, HC
correct
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A viral disease caused by the hepatitis C virus ... 3, record 35, English, - hepatitis%20C
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Hepatitis C is] transmitted most commonly by blood transfusion or percutaneous inoculation, as when IV [intravenous] drug users share needles or when drug users share straws for nasal inhalation of cocaine. 2, record 35, English, - hepatitis%20C
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
parenterally transmitted non-A non-B hepatitis. 3, record 35, English, - hepatitis%20C
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Foie et voies biliaires
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- hépatite C
1, record 35, French, h%C3%A9patite%20C
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
- HC 2, record 35, French, HC
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hépatite due au virus C (HCV) d'origine essentiellement transfusionnelle [...] 2, record 35, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20C
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
- Hígado y conductos biliares
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- hepatitis C
1, record 35, Spanish, hepatitis%20C
correct, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La hepatitis es una inflamación del hígado causada generalmente por una infección vírica. Se conocen cinco tipos principales de virus de la hepatitis, designados como A, B, C, D y E. [...] En particular, los tipos B y C ocasionan una afección crónica en cientos de millones de personas y en conjunto son la causa más común de cirrosis hepática y cáncer del hígado. El virus de la hepatitis C(VHC) se transmite casi siempre por exposición a sangre contaminada [...] La transmisión sexual también es posible, pero mucho menos común. No hay vacuna contra la infección por el VHC. 2, record 35, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que en la denominación de hepatitis C, la enfermedad en sí (hepatitis) se escribe en minúscula y la letra que identifica su tipo se escribe en mayúscula y sin comillas. [...] En cuanto a la letra, se trata de la forma en la que convencionalmente se identifican varios tipos de hepatitis en medicina, y aparece en mayúscula y sin comillas en el Diccionario de términos médicos, de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina (España), y en los documentos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. [...] La sigla VHC corresponde a virus de la hepatitis C, nombre que se escribe igualmente en minúscula, salvo la letra que especifica el tipo. 3, record 35, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C
Record 36 - internal organization data 2014-12-02
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Immunology
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- human immunodeficiency virus
1, record 36, English, human%20immunodeficiency%20virus
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
- HIV 2, record 36, English, HIV
correct
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). 3, record 36, English, - human%20immunodeficiency%20virus
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Immunologie
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- virus de l'immunodéficience humaine
1, record 36, French, virus%20de%20l%27immunod%C3%A9ficience%20humaine
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
- VIH 2, record 36, French, VIH
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus responsable du sida. 3, record 36, French, - virus%20de%20l%27immunod%C3%A9ficience%20humaine
Record 36, Key term(s)
- virus de l'immuno-déficience humaine
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
- Inmunología
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus de inmunodeficiencia humana
1, record 36, Spanish, virus%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20humana
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
- VIH 2, record 36, Spanish, VIH
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Agente infeccioso determinante del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA). 3, record 36, Spanish, - virus%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20humana
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El VIH pertenece a la familia de los retrovirus, lo cual significa que es capaz de invertir la dirección de la información que normalmente fluye del ADN [ácido desoxirribonucleico] al ARN [ácido ribonucleico], pero que en este caso lo hace en sentido inverso gracias a la transcriptasa inversa, introduciendo de esta manera su código genético y por medio de la integrasa lo "integra" al código de la célula CD4 [linfocito cooperador inductivo] infectada, lo que permite que ésta en lugar de multiplicarse, [produzca] nuevos virus llamados "viriones". 4, record 36, Spanish, - virus%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20humana
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La Fundación del Español Urgente(Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que sida no es lo mismo que VIH, pues sida es el nombre de la enfermedad, mientras que la sigla VIH(virus de inmunodeficiencia humana) designa al virus que la causa : se puede ser portador del virus y no padecer nunca la enfermedad. 5, record 36, Spanish, - virus%20de%20inmunodeficiencia%20humana
Record 37 - internal organization data 2012-09-19
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- temperate phage
1, record 37, English, temperate%20phage
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- lysogenic phage 2, record 37, English, lysogenic%20phage
correct
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A bacteriophage capable of lysogenization, i.e., of being inserted into the cellular DNA of the host bacterium as a prophage, and of replicating indefinitely within the bacterial chromosome without producing virions. 3, record 37, English, - temperate%20phage
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- phage tempéré
1, record 37, French, phage%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- phage lysogénique 2, record 37, French, phage%20lysog%C3%A9nique
correct, masculine noun, standardized
- bactériophage tempéré 3, record 37, French, bact%C3%A9riophage%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Phage dont le génome peut s'intégrer dans l'ADN de la cellule hôte et en transformer les propriétés. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.] 4, record 37, French, - phage%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le phage tempéré est capable de lysogéniser les bactéries qu'il infecte. [Observation reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.] 5, record 37, French, - phage%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Intégré au génome de la cellule hôte, le phage prend le nom de prophage. [Observation reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.] 5, record 37, French, - phage%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS
phage tempéré; phage lysogénique : termes normalisés par l'AFNOR et publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000. 6, record 37, French, - phage%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Genética
Record 37, Main entry term, Spanish
- fago temperado
1, record 37, Spanish, fago%20temperado
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 37, Synonyms, Spanish
- bacteriófago atemperado 2, record 37, Spanish, bacteri%C3%B3fago%20atemperado
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fago(virus) que invade, aunque generalmente no destruye(lisa), la célula bacteriana hospedadora. 2, record 37, Spanish, - fago%20temperado
Record 38 - internal organization data 2011-12-07
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Beekeeping
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- propolis
1, record 38, English, propolis
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
- bee glue 2, record 38, English, bee%20glue
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An aromatic reddish substance collected by honeybees from tree buds and bark, consisting of a mixture of tree resins, balsams, and waxes which are altered by the bees' own secretions, [especially] saliva and beeswax, and used by them to seal cracks in the hive and varnish the cells of the comb. 2, record 38, English, - propolis
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des abeilles
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- propolis
1, record 38, French, propolis
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La propolis est une substance visqueuse et collante, de couleur variant du jaune clair au noir en passant par le vert et le brun, fabriquée par les abeilles à partir de résines naturelles. 2, record 38, French, - propolis
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[La propolis] est utilisée par les ouvrières pour colmater les fissures et les trous de leur ruche, ou comme substance antiseptique pour enrober un corps étranger putrescible, qu'elles ne parviennent pas à évacuer de la ruche. 2, record 38, French, - propolis
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cría de abejas
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- própolis
1, record 38, Spanish, pr%C3%B3polis
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
- propóleo 2, record 38, Spanish, prop%C3%B3leo
correct, masculine noun
- cera aleda 3, record 38, Spanish, cera%20aleda
feminine noun
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sustancia resinosa utilizada por las abejas para cubrir y proteger la colmena. 2, record 38, Spanish, - pr%C3%B3polis
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El própolis [...] sustancia resinosa [...] de los vegetales superiores(árboles). La abeja la recoge y transforma, para desinfectar la colmena, sellar grietas y embalsamar intrusos que no puede expulsar por su tamaño. El propóleo es lo que garantiza la total asepsia de un ambiente como la colmena, verdadero caldo de cultivo de virus y bacterias, a causa de sus tenores de temperatura y humedad. 2, record 38, Spanish, - pr%C3%B3polis
Record 38, Key term(s)
- propóleos
Record 39 - internal organization data 2011-08-09
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Epidemiology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- viral pathogen
1, record 39, English, viral%20pathogen
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Épidémiologie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- agent pathogène viral
1, record 39, French, agent%20pathog%C3%A8ne%20viral
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
- pathogène viral 2, record 39, French, pathog%C3%A8ne%20viral
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le métapneumovirus humain (hMPV) est un nouveau virus respiratoire identifié pour la première fois par un groupe hollandais en 2001. Ce pathogène viral cause principalement des infections aiguës des voies respiratoires, telles que des bronchiolites et des bronchites ainsi que des pneumonies chez les jeunes enfants [...] 2, record 39, French, - agent%20pathog%C3%A8ne%20viral
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Epidemiología
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 39, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus patógeno
1, record 39, Spanish, virus%20pat%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 39, Synonyms, Spanish
- patógeno viral 2, record 39, Spanish, pat%C3%B3geno%20viral
correct, masculine noun
- patógeno vírico 3, record 39, Spanish, pat%C3%B3geno%20v%C3%ADrico
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus que produce enfermedad. 4, record 39, Spanish, - virus%20pat%C3%B3geno
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los virus patógenos actúan destruyendo o dañando las células cuando abandonan aquéllas en las que se han reproducido. 5, record 39, Spanish, - virus%20pat%C3%B3geno
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Un virus patógeno utiliza al organismo anfitrión para transmitirse a otro organismo. Si lo mata antes de tiempo, queda aislado y no puede reproducirse. 6, record 39, Spanish, - virus%20pat%C3%B3geno
Record 40 - internal organization data 2011-03-01
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Food Preservation and Canning
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- radappertization
1, record 40, English, radappertization
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- radiation sterilization 2, record 40, English, radiation%20sterilization
correct
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Treatment of food with a dose of ionizing radiation sufficient to reduce the number and/or activity of viable microorganisms to such a level that very few, if any, are detectable by any recognized bacteriological or mycological testing method applied to the treated food. 3, record 40, English, - radappertization
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiation sterilization (radappertization) is used to process fishery products for long-term, non-refrigerated shelf-life. 2, record 40, English, - radappertization
Record 40, Key term(s)
- radiation sterilisation
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Conservation des aliments et conserverie
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- radappertisation
1, record 40, French, radappertisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé d'appertisation des aliments par irradiation. 2, record 40, French, - radappertisation
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radappertisation : [Appertisation de denrées alimentaires par] application de doses de radiations suffisantes pour réduire le nombre ou l'activité des micro-organismes vivants, de façon à ce qu'ils ne soient décelables par aucune méthode microbiologique connue. En l'absence de recontamination, aucune altération due aux microorganismes ou à leurs toxines ne doit apparaître, ceci quelles que soient la durée et les conditions de stockage ultérieur de l'aliment. Il s'agit en fait d'une stérilisation pratique ou «commerciale» faisant appel à des doses comprises entre 20 et 50 KGy (kilogray). 3, record 40, French, - radappertisation
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Conservación de los alimentos y elaboración de conservas
Record 40, Main entry term, Spanish
- radapertización
1, record 40, Spanish, radapertizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 40, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tratamiento de los alimentos con radiación ionizante hasta una dosis suficiente para reducir el nivel de microorganismos hasta niveles de esterilidad, de tal manera que no se detecte prácticamente ningún organismo(excepto virus) en el alimento tratado. 1, record 40, Spanish, - radapertizaci%C3%B3n
Record 41 - internal organization data 2011-01-07
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- clinic latency
1, record 41, English, clinic%20latency
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
NIAID [National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases] scientists have undertaken landmark studies in this area [HIV pathogenesis], resulting in findings such as the discovery of lymphoid tissue as a major reservoir for HIV, and the demonstration that so-called clinical latency is, in fact, a period of active viral replication. 1, record 41, English, - clinic%20latency
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- latence clinique
1, record 41, French, latence%20clinique
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le SIDA correspond actuellement à une définition clinique : survenue d'une maladie évoquant une atteinte de l'immunité cellulaire chez une personne infectée par le VIH. Il s'agit de la phase grave et tardive de l'infection à VIH succédant à une période de latence clinique plus ou moins longue séparant la date de l'infestation initiale et la date de SIDA. 1, record 41, French, - latence%20clinique
Record 41, Key term(s)
- période silencieuse
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Procedimientos diagnósticos (Medicina)
Record 41, Main entry term, Spanish
- latencia clínica
1, record 41, Spanish, latencia%20cl%C3%ADnica
feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 41, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Período en que un virus, una bacteria u otro microorganismo vive o se desarrolla en el cuerpo sin [manifestar] ningún síntoma . 1, record 41, Spanish, - latencia%20cl%C3%ADnica
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El período en que una persona infectada por el VIH no presenta señales de enfermedad [aunque] en la etapa temprana, el VIH tiene una intensa actividad dentro de los órganos linfoides donde quedan atrapadas grandes cantidades de virus en la red de las células dendríticas foliculares. 1, record 41, Spanish, - latencia%20cl%C3%ADnica
Record 42 - internal organization data 2010-12-29
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- West Nile virus
1, record 42, English, West%20Nile%20virus
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The mosquito-borne virus that causes West Nile fever. 2, record 42, English, - West%20Nile%20virus
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The West Nile virus is one of the flaviviruses, a family of viruses also responsible for dengue, yellow fever, and tick-borne encephalitis virus. 2, record 42, English, - West%20Nile%20virus
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
West Nile virus is transmitted by mosquitos and causes an illness that ranges from mild to severe. Mild, flu-like illness is often called West Nile fever. More severe forms of disease, which can be life-threatening, may be called West Nile encephalitis or West Nile meningitis, depending on where it spreads. 3, record 42, English, - West%20Nile%20virus
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- virus du Nil occidental
1, record 42, French, virus%20du%20Nil%20occidental
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
- VNO 2, record 42, French, VNO
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- virus West Nile 3, record 42, French, virus%20West%20Nile
anglicism, masculine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le virus du Nil occidental (VNO) est naturellement présent chez les oiseaux. Les moustiques le récupèrent en piquant les oiseaux et en absorbant leur sang, puis le transmettent aux animaux et à l'homme à l'occasion d'une nouvelle piqûre. C'est un Flaviviridae (genre Flavivirus) qui provoque une encéphalite ou une méningo-encéphalite. [...] Il n'y a actuellement aucun traitement spécifique. La découverte du virus du Nil occidental date de 1937 en Ouganda, dans le district du Nil occidental, ce qui lui a valu son nom. [...] Les laboratoires travaillent maintenant sur la mise en évidence d'un gène de susceptibilité au VNO, permettant d'expliquer pourquoi certains sujets résistent bien à l'infection, alors que d'autres meurent rapidement. 4, record 42, French, - virus%20du%20Nil%20occidental
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 42, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus del nilo occidental
1, record 42, Spanish, virus%20del%20nilo%20occidental
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 42, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus del NO 1, record 42, Spanish, virus%20del%20NO
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2010-12-13
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- cross-species infection
1, record 43, English, cross%2Dspecies%20infection
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Because HIV originated as a cross-species infection from a non-human primate virus, the question was how much cross-species retrovirus infections are occurring and what are the consequences of these infections. 2, record 43, English, - cross%2Dspecies%20infection
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- infection interspécifique
1, record 43, French, infection%20intersp%C3%A9cifique
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- infection hétérospécifique 2, record 43, French, infection%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rosp%C3%A9cifique
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'observation d'une infection à PERV [rétrovirus porcins endogènes] active dans un modèle murin soulève toutefois de vives inquiétudes au sujet de la possibilité d'une infection hétérospécifique chez les humains. 2, record 43, French, - infection%20intersp%C3%A9cifique
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'absence de récepteur fonctionnel empêche l'infection interspécifique des cellules humaines par CAEV [virus de l'arthrite et de l'encéphalite caprine]. 3, record 43, French, - infection%20intersp%C3%A9cifique
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- transmisión interespecie
1, record 43, Spanish, transmisi%C3%B3n%20interespecie
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
- infección interespecífica 2, record 43, Spanish, infecci%C3%B3n%20interespec%C3%ADfica
correct, feminine noun
- transmisión interespecífica 3, record 43, Spanish, transmisi%C3%B3n%20interespec%C3%ADfica
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transmisión de enfermedades de una especie a otra distinta. 4, record 43, Spanish, - transmisi%C3%B3n%20interespecie
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Durante mucho tiempo se había creído que la enfermedad no podía transmitirse de unas especies a otras por la existencia de barreras entre las especies. Hoy está bien establecido que cuanto mayor sea la similitud estructural entre los priones [agentes infecciosos] de dos especies diferentes más probable es la infección interespecífica. 2, record 43, Spanish, - transmisi%C3%B3n%20interespecie
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] Hay que destacar la creciente detección de casos de transmisión interespecie de virus gripales ocurrida en los últimos años. El paso de los virus aviares directamente al hombre, antes considerado muy improbable, ha sido documentado recientemente. En 1997-1998 un virus aviar, el H5N1, produjo en Hong-Kong 18 casos de enfermedad humana grave que causó la muerte de seis personas [...] Muy recientemente, se ha comunicado el primer caso detectado de infección natural en un animal por virus B, virus humano del que no se conoce reservorio animal. 5, record 43, Spanish, - transmisi%C3%B3n%20interespecie
Record 44 - internal organization data 2010-04-06
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Respiratory Tract
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- influenza C
1, record 44, English, influenza%20C
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
- C-type influenza 2, record 44, English, C%2Dtype%20influenza
correct
- influenza type C 3, record 44, English, influenza%20type%20C
correct
- type C influenza 4, record 44, English, type%20C%20influenza
correct
- C type flu 5, record 44, English, C%20type%20flu
correct
- type-C flu 6, record 44, English, type%2DC%20flu
correct
- flu C 7, record 44, English, flu%20C
correct
- flu type C 8, record 44, English, flu%20type%20C
correct
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A variety of influenza occurring sporadically and caused by influenza virus C. 9, record 44, English, - influenza%20C
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Influenza C viruses infect mammals only. They are genetically and morphologically distinct from A and B types and is generally nonsymptomatic, so is of little medical concern. 8, record 44, English, - influenza%20C
Record 44, Key term(s)
- C type influenza
- C-type flu
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Voies respiratoires
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- grippe C
1, record 44, French, grippe%20C
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
- grippe de type C 2, record 44, French, grippe%20de%20type%20C
correct, feminine noun
- influenza de type C 3, record 44, French, influenza%20de%20type%20C
correct, feminine noun
- influenza C 4, record 44, French, influenza%20C
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
C'est à partir d'un prélèvement effectué en 1947 qu'a été isolé un virus de grippe d'un troisième type : la grippe C. Ses caractéristiques cliniques, virologiques et épidémiologiques sont assez différentes de celles des virus A et B. Une de ses principales particularités est l'absence à sa surface d'un des 2 types de glycoprotéine : le virus C ne possède pas de neuraminidase, ce qui laisse penser qu'il est probablement insensible à la nouvelle classe d'antigrippaux utilisée dans les grippes A et B. [...] Il est généralement admis que les infections dues au virus de la grippe C causent des syndromes grippaux peu sévères. 1, record 44, French, - grippe%20C
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
- Vías respiratorias
Record 44, Main entry term, Spanish
- influenza tipo C
1, record 44, Spanish, influenza%20tipo%20C
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 44, Synonyms, Spanish
- influenza C 1, record 44, Spanish, influenza%20C
correct, feminine noun
- gripe tipo C 2, record 44, Spanish, gripe%20tipo%20C
correct, feminine noun
- gripe C 3, record 44, Spanish, gripe%20C
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Infección respiratoria causada por el virus de influenza clase C. 4, record 44, Spanish, - influenza%20tipo%20C
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus de la gripe tipo C es excepcional y prácticamente no produce mortalidad [...] Los síntomas de la gripe varían según el subtipo del virus que produce la infección. El serotipo B produce un cuadro gripal menos grave y el C produce faringitis [...] 2, record 44, Spanish, - influenza%20tipo%20C
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT
El tipo de influenza C generalmente produce enfermedades respiratorias leves o incluso no provoca síntomas. No causa epidemias y no origina los graves problemas de salud pública que causan los tipos A y B de influenza. 5, record 44, Spanish, - influenza%20tipo%20C
Record 45 - internal organization data 2008-10-28
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Reproduction (Medicine)
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- sperm donor
1, record 45, English, sperm%20donor
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A man who gives his sperm to help a woman (or couple) achieve pregnancy. 2, record 45, English, - sperm%20donor
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Reproduction (Médecine)
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- donneur de sperme
1, record 45, French, donneur%20de%20sperme
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Homme qui met son sperme à la disposition d'une femme (ou d'un couple) en vue d'une assistance médicale à la procréation. 2, record 45, French, - donneur%20de%20sperme
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Reproducción (Medicina)
Record 45, Main entry term, Spanish
- donador de esperma
1, record 45, Spanish, donador%20de%20esperma
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 45, Synonyms, Spanish
- donante de semen 2, record 45, Spanish, donante%20de%20semen
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hombre joven que voluntariamente dona semen (esperma). 3, record 45, Spanish, - donador%20de%20esperma
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un donante de semen ha de ser un hombre joven(entre 18 y 35 años), que desee voluntariamente donar semen para que pueda ser utilizado por otras parejas que se someten a diferentes técnicas de reproducción asistida. Ha de tener un buen estado de salud, tanto físico como psíquico. No padecer ningún tipo de enfermedad hereditaria, ser seronegativo para la sífilis, hepatitis vírica, citomegalovirus y virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana(HIV). Y lo más importante, presentar un seminograma con unos valores óptimos de número, movilidad y morfología de sus espermatozoides. 4, record 45, Spanish, - donador%20de%20esperma
Record 46 - internal organization data 2008-10-28
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Surgery
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- xenograft
1, record 46, English, xenograft
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- heterograft 2, record 46, English, heterograft
correct
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A tissue or organ from an individual of one species transplanted into or grafted onto an organism of another species ... 3, record 46, English, - xenograft
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A common example is the use of pig heart valves in humans. 3, record 46, English, - xenograft
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Chirurgie
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- xénotransplant
1, record 46, French, x%C3%A9notransplant
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- xénogreffon 1, record 46, French, x%C3%A9nogreffon
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tissu ou organe prélevé sur un donneur et implanté sur un receveur d'une espèce différente. 2, record 46, French, - x%C3%A9notransplant
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cirugía
Record 46, Main entry term, Spanish
- xenoinjerto
1, record 46, Spanish, xenoinjerto
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 46, Synonyms, Spanish
- injerto heterólogo 2, record 46, Spanish, injerto%20heter%C3%B3logo
correct, masculine noun
- heteroinjerto 3, record 46, Spanish, heteroinjerto
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Órgano o tejido de origen animal trasplantado de una especie a otra. 4, record 46, Spanish, - xenoinjerto
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Una de las ventajas del xenotrasplante de órganos de cerdo sería, además de la resistencia del xenoinjerto a la infección por virus humanos, la posibilidad de obtener animales totalmente libres de gérmenes [...] no se conoce cómo, y por cuánto tiempo, el xenoinjerto desempeñará sus funciones en un medio distinto del suyo y para el que genéticamente no ha sido condicionado. 5, record 46, Spanish, - xenoinjerto
Record 47 - internal organization data 2007-08-17
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- canine virus hepatitis
1, record 47, English, canine%20virus%20hepatitis
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
- CVH 2, record 47, English, CVH
correct
Record 47, Synonyms, English
- infectious canine hepatitis 3, record 47, English, infectious%20canine%20hepatitis
correct
- ICH 2, record 47, English, ICH
correct
- ICH 2, record 47, English, ICH
- canine viral hepatitis 2, record 47, English, canine%20viral%20hepatitis
correct
- Rubarth's disease 2, record 47, English, Rubarth%27s%20disease
correct
- Hepatitis contagiosa canis 4, record 47, English, Hepatitis%20contagiosa%20canis
correct
- HCC 5, record 47, English, HCC
correct
- HCC 5, record 47, English, HCC
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An infectious hepatitis of dogs caused by an adenovirus [type I]. 1, record 47, English, - canine%20virus%20hepatitis
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- hépatite contagieuse du chien
1, record 47, French, h%C3%A9patite%20contagieuse%20du%20chien
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
- HCC 2, record 47, French, HCC
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Synonyms, French
- hépatite infectieuse canine 2, record 47, French, h%C3%A9patite%20infectieuse%20canine
correct, feminine noun
- maladie de Rubarth 2, record 47, French, maladie%20de%20Rubarth
correct, feminine noun
- hépatite contagieuse canine 2, record 47, French, h%C3%A9patite%20contagieuse%20canine
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie infectieuse, contagieuse et inoculable du chien et du renard, due à un adénovirus de type 1, découvert par Rubarth. 3, record 47, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20contagieuse%20du%20chien
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- hepatitis infecciosa canina
1, record 47, Spanish, hepatitis%20infecciosa%20canina
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
- HIC 2, record 47, Spanish, HIC
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
- enfermedad de Rubarth 1, record 47, Spanish, enfermedad%20de%20Rubarth
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad infecciosa viral contagiosa causada por un adenovirus tipo 1. 3, record 47, Spanish, - hepatitis%20infecciosa%20canina
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La hepatitis infecciosa canina(HIC) o enfermedad de Rubarth es de distribución mundial que afecta a los perros, zorros, lobos y coyotes. No afecta al hombre. La HIC es causada por un virus del género Mastadenovirus familia Adenoviridae, denominado, adenovirus canino tipo 1(VAC-1). 2, record 47, Spanish, - hepatitis%20infecciosa%20canina
Record 48 - internal organization data 2007-02-02
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Reproduction (Medicine)
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- sperm washing technique 1, record 48, English, sperm%20washing%20technique
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Implantation through sperm washing technique and testing of embryos. 1, record 48, English, - sperm%20washing%20technique
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Reproduction (Médecine)
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- technique de lavage du sperme
1, record 48, French, technique%20de%20lavage%20du%20sperme
feminine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le sperme éjaculé est, après liquéfaction, centrifugé et lavé afin d'éliminer les composés inhibant la capacitation et dilué dans le milieu de fécondation jusqu'à une concentration de 10 (à la puissance 6) spermatozoïdes mobiles par ml. 2, record 48, French, - technique%20de%20lavage%20du%20sperme
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Reproducción (Medicina)
Record 48, Main entry term, Spanish
- lavado de esperma
1, record 48, Spanish, lavado%20de%20esperma
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 48, Synonyms, Spanish
- técnica de lavado de esperma 2, record 48, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20lavado%20de%20esperma
correct, feminine noun
- técnica de lavado de semen 3, record 48, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20lavado%20de%20semen
correct, feminine noun
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Técnica utilizada para separar el líquido [plasma] seminal de los espermatozoides. 2, record 48, Spanish, - lavado%20de%20esperma
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Una de las técnicas utilizadas para el manejo de riesgo de VIH [virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana] durante la concepción, es la que ha sido comúnmente utilizada en las clínicas de fertilidad por años. Se denomina "lavado de esperma". [...] La técnica se basa en el hecho de que el VIH reside en el fluido seminal y no en el esperma. La meta del lavado de esperma es separar las células espermatozoides de las otras células en el semen, y luego lavar el esperma, quitando los residuos de VIH. 4, record 48, Spanish, - lavado%20de%20esperma
Record 49 - internal organization data 2006-11-28
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Animal Diseases
- Viral Diseases
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- H5N1 avian influenza virus
1, record 49, English, H5N1%20avian%20influenza%20virus
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
- H5N1 avian flu virus 2, record 49, English, H5N1%20avian%20flu%20virus
correct
- H5N1 bird flu virus 3, record 49, English, H5N1%20bird%20flu%20virus
correct
- H5N1 virus 4, record 49, English, H5N1%20virus
correct
- H5N1 4, record 49, English, H5N1
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A strain of influenza virus, highly virulent in birds, first discovered in South Africa ... in 1961. 5, record 49, English, - H5N1%20avian%20influenza%20virus
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The H5N1 virus has infected humans directly, through chicken, without going through wild birds. Scientists fear that it will change into a form that can spread from person to person, triggering an epidemic. 5, record 49, English, - H5N1%20avian%20influenza%20virus
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies des animaux
- Maladies virales
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- virus aviaire H5N1
1, record 49, French, virus%20aviaire%20H5N1
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
- virus de la grippe aviaire H5N1 2, record 49, French, virus%20de%20la%20grippe%20aviaire%20H5N1
correct, masculine noun
- virus grippal aviaire H5N1 3, record 49, French, virus%20grippal%20aviaire%20H5N1
correct, masculine noun
- virus grippal H5N1 4, record 49, French, virus%20grippal%20H5N1
correct, masculine noun
- virus H5N1 5, record 49, French, virus%20H5N1
correct, masculine noun
- H5N1 4, record 49, French, H5N1
masculine noun
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un vaccin a été développé à partir d'une souche du virus H5N1 apparu à Hong Kong en 1987 et isolée début 2005 sur une personne en Asie du Sud-est par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé. 6, record 49, French, - virus%20aviaire%20H5N1
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le nom H5N1 fait référence à deux sous-types d'antigènes présents à la surface du virus : l'hémagglutinine de type 5, et la neuraminidase de type 1. Chez les oiseaux, il existe 15 sous-types de virus grippal mais seul les sous-types H5 et H7 sont pathogènes. 6, record 49, French, - virus%20aviaire%20H5N1
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 49, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus H5N1
1, record 49, Spanish, virus%20H5N1
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, Spanish
- H5N1 2, record 49, Spanish, H5N1
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus de gripe aviar 3, record 49, Spanish, virus%20de%20gripe%20aviar
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus altamente patógeno de la gripe aviar. 4, record 49, Spanish, - virus%20H5N1
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus H5N1 detectado en Asia ha causado más preocupación que otros virus de gripe aviar porque : Ha habido una cantidad inusualmente grande de casos en seres humanos. [...] El virus ha causado la enfermedad y la muerte de aves salvajes, pero también parece que aún las aves salvajes que no están enfermas están infectadas y están propagando la enfermedad [...] El virus H5N1 se encuentra en la saliva, la secreción nasal y las heces de las aves infectadas. 5, record 49, Spanish, - virus%20H5N1
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El nombre H5N1 se refiere a los subtipos de los antígenos de superficie presentes en el virus: hemaglutinina tipo 5 y neuroaminidasa tipo 1. 4, record 49, Spanish, - virus%20H5N1
Record 50 - internal organization data 2006-11-28
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- H5N1 strain
1, record 50, English, H5N1%20strain
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Avian influenza viruses do not normally infect species other than birds and pigs. The first documented infection of humans with an avian influenza virus occurred in Hong Kong in 1997, when the H5N1 strain caused severe respiratory disease in 18 humans, of whom 6 died. The infection of humans coincided with an epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza, caused by the same strain, in Hong Kong's poultry population. 2, record 50, English, - H5N1%20strain
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Different circulating influenza A viruses are identified by referring to two signature proteins on their surfaces. One is hemagglutinin (HA), which has at least 15 known variants, or subtypes. Another is neurominidase (NA), which has nine subtypes. Exposure to these proteins produces distinctive antibodies in a host, [...]. 3, record 50, English, - H5N1%20strain
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS
strain: a group of organisms of the same species, having distinctive characteristics but not usually considered a separate breed or variety. 4, record 50, English, - H5N1%20strain
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- souche H5N1
1, record 50, French, souche%20H5N1
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De tous les virus de la grippe aviaire, qui n'infectent normalement que les oiseaux et les porcs, la souche H5N1 pourrait avoir la capacité unique de provoquer des maladies graves chez l'homme avec un fort taux de mortalité. 2, record 50, French, - souche%20H5N1
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les différents virus de la grippe de type A sont identifiés par deux protéines spécifiques présentes à leur surface. L'une d'elles est l'hémagglutinine, HA, dont au moins 15 variants, ou sous-types sont connus, de H1 à H15. L'autre est la neuraminidase, NA, qui comprend neuf sous-types, de N1 à N9. Exposé à ces protéines, le système immunitaire des personnes infectées produit des anticorps spécifiques [...]. 3, record 50, French, - souche%20H5N1
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- cepa H5N1
1, record 50, Spanish, cepa%20H5N1
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cepa altamente patógena de gripe aviar. 2, record 50, Spanish, - cepa%20H5N1
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La influenza o gripe aviar es una infección respiratoria común en aves causada por una cepa gripal del tipo A, (H5N1), la cual tiene algunas diferencias genéticas con los virus de la gripe o influenza que normalmente afectan a los seres humanos [...] 3, record 50, Spanish, - cepa%20H5N1
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Actualmente las vacunas de las que se dispone no protegen a las personas de la enfermedad causada por la cepa H5N1 del virus. 4, record 50, Spanish, - cepa%20H5N1
Record 51 - internal organization data 2006-11-28
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
- Immunology
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- plasmid-based reverse genetics
1, record 51, English, plasmid%2Dbased%20reverse%20genetics
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plasmid-based reverse genetics lets scientists custom-manufacture flu viruses. DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] copies of genes from two different flu strains are inserted into DNA rings called plasmids. The gene-bearing plasmids are then injected into a culture of living cells, which manufacture whole flu viruses containing the desired combination of genes. 2, record 51, English, - plasmid%2Dbased%20reverse%20genetics
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Génétique
- Immunologie
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- génétique inverse à base de plasmides
1, record 51, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20inverse%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20plasmides
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La génétique inverse à base de plasmides permet la fabrication de virus de la grippe. Des copies d'ADN [acide désoxyribonucléique] de gènes provenant de deux souches de grippe différentes sont insérées dans des anneaux d'ADN nommés plasmides. Ces plasmides porteurs de gènes sont introduits dans une culture de cellules qui fabriquent des virus de grippe complets contenant la combinaison de gènes souhaitée. 1, record 51, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20inverse%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20plasmides
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Genética
- Inmunología
Record 51, Main entry term, Spanish
- genética inversa a base de plásmidos
1, record 51, Spanish, gen%C3%A9tica%20inversa%20a%20base%20de%20pl%C3%A1smidos
proposal, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 51, Synonyms, Spanish
- clonación posicional a base de plásmidos 1, record 51, Spanish, clonaci%C3%B3n%20posicional%20a%20base%20de%20pl%C3%A1smidos
proposal, feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La principal dificultad a la que se enfrentan los científicos es que el virus de la gripe aviar que circula por Asia y parte de Europa oriental es tan virulento que no puede multiplicarse en huevos. Su patogenicidad es tan elevada que los embriones de aves mueren por su infección. El equipo del profesor Kawaoka ha podido sortear este obstáculo con la tecnología de la genética inversa, que permite ensamblar los dos genes principales del virus patógeno, convenientemente desactivados, con seis genes de un inocuo virus gripal en pequeños fragmentos de ADN llamados plásmidos, que posteriormente son insertados en células renales de mono. 2, record 51, Spanish, - gen%C3%A9tica%20inversa%20a%20base%20de%20pl%C3%A1smidos
Record 52 - internal organization data 2006-11-28
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Epidemiology
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- Spanish influenza
1, record 52, English, Spanish%20influenza
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- Spanish flu 2, record 52, English, Spanish%20flu
correct
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Influenza that caused several waves of pandemic in 1918-1919, resulting in more than 20 million deaths worldwide; it was particularly severe in Spain (hence the name), but now is thought to have originated in the U.S. as a form of swine influenza. 3, record 52, English, - Spanish%20influenza
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Spanish flu pandemic is the catastrophe against which all modern pandemics are measured. Many people died from this very quickly. Some people who felt well in the morning became sick by noon, and were dead by nightfall. Those who did not succumb to the disease within the first few days often died of complications from the flu (such as pneumonia) caused by bacteria. One of the most unusual aspects of the Spanish flu was its ability to kill young adults. 2, record 52, English, - Spanish%20influenza
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Épidémiologie
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- grippe espagnole
1, record 52, French, grippe%20espagnole
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La plus meurtrière évocation de la grippe demeure la tristement célèbre pandémie de 1918-19 ou «Grippe espagnole», qui a touché le quart de la population mondiale de l'époque (500 millions de personnes) et décimée environ 40 millions de personnes. 2, record 52, French, - grippe%20espagnole
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
- Epidemiología
Record 52, Main entry term, Spanish
- influenza española
1, record 52, Spanish, influenza%20espa%C3%B1ola
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 52, Synonyms, Spanish
- gripe española 2, record 52, Spanish, gripe%20espa%C3%B1ola
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad infecciosa viral, que mató entre 25 y 40 millones de personas en todo el mundo entre 1918 y 1919. 2, record 52, Spanish, - influenza%20espa%C3%B1ola
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se cree que ha sido la más letal pandemia en la historia de la humanidad, con mortalidad mayor que la Peste Negra y el SIDA. 2, record 52, Spanish, - influenza%20espa%C3%B1ola
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La influenza española recibió ese nombre porque España sufrío un brote temprano y agudo, pero no se originó allí. Su verdadero origen permanece incierto. La primera cepa fue lo bastante leve para que la mayoría de las fuerzas militares de la Primera Guerra Mundial la descartaran, considerándola una molestia pasajera. En cambio, cuando la segunda cepa atacó a Norteamérica en el verano de 1918, el virus causó una ola de muertes. 1, record 52, Spanish, - influenza%20espa%C3%B1ola
Record 53 - internal organization data 2006-11-28
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- genetically engineered virus
1, record 53, English, genetically%20engineered%20virus
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Knowing which vaccine to stockpile before the outbreak of a pandemic is a major problem, because you don't know which virus will cause the pandemic. It takes months to make enough vaccine for all potential victims, and flu vaccines only last about 12 months in storage. ... There are also some technical problems with making a H5N1 vaccine. H5N1 kills chickens, so the usual way of making a vaccine that relies on chicken eggs doesn't work very well. An alternative genetically engineered virus may need to be used to produce enough vaccine in a short period of time. 1, record 53, English, - genetically%20engineered%20virus
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- virus modifié par génie génétique
1, record 53, French, virus%20modifi%C3%A9%20par%20g%C3%A9nie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
vecteur viral - virus modifié par génie génétique pour servir à introduire divers gènes dans les cellules. 2, record 53, French, - virus%20modifi%C3%A9%20par%20g%C3%A9nie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biotecnología
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Genética
Record 53, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus modificado genéticamente
1, record 53, Spanish, virus%20modificado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 53, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus alterado genéticamente 2, record 53, Spanish, virus%20alterado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente
correct, masculine noun
- virus modificado por ingeniería genética 3, record 53, Spanish, virus%20modificado%20por%20ingenier%C3%ADa%20gen%C3%A9tica
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus manipulado mediante técnicas de genética molecular con el propósito de introducir, modificar o eliminar genes específicos a fin de que exhiba nuevos caracteres. 4, record 53, Spanish, - virus%20modificado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La vacuna contra la viruela, a diferencia de otras, no contiene el virus viruela, sino un virus modificado por ingeniería genética, llamado vaccinia. Este virus, por haber sido desarrollado en laboratorio, no existe en la naturaleza. 3, record 53, Spanish, - virus%20modificado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT
El grupo de investigadores ha modificado por ingeniería genética un virus para que sólo sea capaz de infectar y reproducirse en células cancerosas y no así las sanas. El virus infecta y elimina selectivamente las células indeseables [...] el 60% de aquellos a los que se les administró el virus modificado genéticamente lograron curarse. 1, record 53, Spanish, - virus%20modificado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente
Record 54 - internal organization data 2006-11-28
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- reverse genetics
1, record 54, English, reverse%20genetics
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the type of genetic analysis which starts with a [gene or] piece of DNA [desoxyribonucleic acid] and proceeds to work out what it does. 1, record 54, English, - reverse%20genetics
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- génétique inverse
1, record 54, French, g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20inverse
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La plupart des gènes responsables des [maladies génétiques] ont été découverts par génétique inverse, démarche consistant à isoler le gène avant de connaître la fonction pour laquelle il code. 2, record 54, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20inverse
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 54, Main entry term, Spanish
- genética inversa
1, record 54, Spanish, gen%C3%A9tica%20inversa
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 54, Synonyms, Spanish
- clonación posicional 2, record 54, Spanish, clonaci%C3%B3n%20posicional
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Clonación o identificación de un gen causante de una enfermedad específica, basándose en su localización en el genoma, determinada por diversos métodos, incluyendo análisis de ligamiento, mapeo genómico (físico) y bioinformática, cuando no se conoce la información sobre la base bioquímica de la enfermedad. 3, record 54, Spanish, - gen%C3%A9tica%20inversa
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La genética inversa es una aproximación experimental consistente en la determinación de la función de un gen a partir del estudio de los efectos fenotípicos debido a la manipulación de dicho gen. La metodología de la genética inversa encuentra su aplicación fundamental en el contexto de la genómica, donde a partir de la secuenciación de genomas, así como el análisis transcriptómico, proteómico y metabolómico, se obtiene una gran información sobre la posible función de muchos genes, que necesita ser validada. 4, record 54, Spanish, - gen%C3%A9tica%20inversa
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La genética inversa combina información genética seleccionada del virus tomado de los casos reales con un virus de laboratorio. El virus resultante es reconocido por el sistema inmunitario humano, generando una respuesta inmunitaria protectora, pero no la enfermedad. [...] Otra ventaja del uso de la técnica de genética inversa es que proporciona un virus prototípico cuyo crecimiento durante la producción de la vacuna es previsible. 5, record 54, Spanish, - gen%C3%A9tica%20inversa
Record 55 - internal organization data 2006-11-07
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- genetic manipulation
1, record 55, English, genetic%20manipulation
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Genetic manipulation of the human embryo to correct genetic defects involves the same technique as its manipulation for any other purpose. 1, record 55, English, - genetic%20manipulation
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biotechnologie
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- manipulation génétique
1, record 55, French, manipulation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Toute] technique permettant de supprimer un ou plusieurs gènes d'un génome ou, à l'inverse, d'y insérer un ou des gènes étrangers [...] 2, record 55, French, - manipulation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
- Biotecnología
Record 55, Main entry term, Spanish
- manipulación genética
1, record 55, Spanish, manipulaci%C3%B3n%20gen%C3%A9tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 55, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formación de nuevas combinaciones de material hereditario por inserción de moléculas de ácido nucleico, obtenidas fuera de la célula, en el interior de cualquier virus, plásmido bacteriano u otro sistema vector fuera de la célula. De esta forma se permite su incorporación a un organismo huésped en el que no aparecen de forma natural pero en el que dichas moléculas son capaces de reproducirse de forma continuada. 1, record 55, Spanish, - manipulaci%C3%B3n%20gen%C3%A9tica
Record 56 - internal organization data 2006-09-28
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
- Poultry Production
- Viral Diseases
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- Newcastle disease
1, record 56, English, Newcastle%20disease
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
- ND 2, record 56, English, ND
correct
Record 56, Synonyms, English
- avian pneumoencephalitis 3, record 56, English, avian%20pneumoencephalitis
correct
- Ranikhet disease 2, record 56, English, Ranikhet%20disease
correct
- avian pseudoplague 4, record 56, English, avian%20pseudoplague
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An acute viral disease of fowls, with respiratory gastrointestinal, and central nervous system involvement; may be transmitted to human beings as a mild conjunctivitis. 4, record 56, English, - Newcastle%20disease
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In Bangladesh, ND is popularly known as Ranikhet disease, and it is the most notorious malady in backyard poultry, claiming 40%-60% of the total mortality. 2, record 56, English, - Newcastle%20disease
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The epidemiology of Newcastle disease (ND) was studied in free-range chickens in Bangladesh. 2, record 56, English, - Newcastle%20disease
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Newcastle disease is] a poultry disease which resembles fowl plague but is caused by a separate, immunologically distinct virus [a paramyxovirus]. 5, record 56, English, - Newcastle%20disease
Record 56, Key term(s)
- avian pseudo-plague
- avian pneumo-encephalitis
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
- Élevage des volailles
- Maladies virales
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- maladie de Newcastle
1, record 56, French, maladie%20de%20Newcastle
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
- MN 2, record 56, French, MN
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- peste aviaire asiatique 3, record 56, French, peste%20aviaire%20asiatique
correct, feminine noun
- pneumoencéphalite aviaire 4, record 56, French, pneumoenc%C3%A9phalite%20aviaire
correct, feminine noun
- maladie de Ranikhet 5, record 56, French, maladie%20de%20Ranikhet
correct, feminine noun
- pseudopeste aviaire 6, record 56, French, pseudopeste%20aviaire
feminine noun
- pseudo-peste aviaire 6, record 56, French, pseudo%2Dpeste%20aviaire
feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La maladie de Newcastle (MN) est une maladie virale qui affecte une grande variété d'oiseaux, tant les oiseaux sauvages que les oiseaux de basse-cour. Elle préoccupe beaucoup la collectivité agricole à l'échelle mondiale compte tenu du fait que le virus est extrêmement contagieux et qu'il peut causer une maladie grave dans les troupeaux de volaille. 2, record 56, French, - maladie%20de%20Newcastle
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec «peste aviaire». 7, record 56, French, - maladie%20de%20Newcastle
Record 56, Key term(s)
- pneumo-encéphalite aviaire
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Cría de aves
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 56, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad de Newcastle
1, record 56, Spanish, enfermedad%20de%20Newcastle
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, Spanish
- ENC 2, record 56, Spanish, ENC
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Infección viral contagiosa que causa desórdenes respiratorios nerviosos en varias especies de aves domésticas, incluyendo pollos y pavos. 3, record 56, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20Newcastle
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La enfermedad de Newcastle[...] es causada por un virus de la familia : Paramyxoviridae, subfamilia : paramyxovirinae, del género Rubulavirus. [La ENC] es una de las patologías más temidas por los productores avícolas, debido a la alta mortalidad que ocasiona [...]. La enfermedad es capaz de afectar a pollos, pavos, aves silvestres en cautiverio y, ocasionalmente, a los humanos. [...] Beard y Hanson(1984) han descrito cinco formas o patotipos [de la ENC], [...] : 1. La forma Doyle's denominada velogénica viscerotrópica(VV) [...] 2. La forma Beach, denominada velogénica neurotrópica(VN), afecta a aves de todas las edades [...] 3. La forma Beaudette, causada por cepas mesogénicas, parece ser la forma menos patogénica de la enfermedad [...] 4. La forma entérica-asintomática, provocada por cepas lentogénicas que no causan signos clínicos o patología [...] Las cepas W y VN son consideradas de alta virulencia, las mesogénicas de moderada virulencia y las lentogénicas avirulentas [...] 4, record 56, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20Newcastle
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
No hay tratamiento para la enfermedad de Newcastle. Ella no respeta ni siquiera los mejores programas de manejo, pero la aplicación de buenas prácticas de "bioseguridad" ayudan a disminuir la posibilidad a la exposición al virus. 3, record 56, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20Newcastle
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS
enfermedad de Newcastle: Término proveniente del Código Zoosanitario Internacional, 2002. 5, record 56, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20Newcastle
Record 57 - internal organization data 2006-09-28
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Pig Raising
- Animal Diseases
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- swine vesicular disease
1, record 57, English, swine%20vesicular%20disease
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
- SVD 1, record 57, English, SVD
correct
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Swine vesicular disease ... was at first mistaken for foot-and-mouth disease, from which it cannot be differentiated on clinical grounds alone, ... SVD virus is very closely related to Coxsackie B5 virus ... 2, record 57, English, - swine%20vesicular%20disease
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des porcs
- Maladies des animaux
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- maladie vésiculeuse du porc
1, record 57, French, maladie%20v%C3%A9siculeuse%20du%20porc
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie contagieuse et inoculable, spéciale au porc, due à un entérovirus, dont les symptômes sont impossibles à distinguer de ceux de la fièvre aphteuse. 2, record 57, French, - maladie%20v%C3%A9siculeuse%20du%20porc
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cría de ganado porcino
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 57, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad vesicular porcina
1, record 57, Spanish, enfermedad%20vesicular%20porcina
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, Spanish
- EVP 2, record 57, Spanish, EVP
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Synonyms, Spanish
- enfermedad vesicular del cerdo 3, record 57, Spanish, enfermedad%20vesicular%20del%20cerdo
correct, feminine noun
- EVC 3, record 57, Spanish, EVC
correct, feminine noun
- EVC 3, record 57, Spanish, EVC
- enfermedad vesicular del porcino 4, record 57, Spanish, enfermedad%20vesicular%20del%20porcino
feminine noun
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad contagiosa de los porcinos causada por un Picornavirus, género enterovirus, que origina unos síntomas clínicamente indistinguibles de la Fiebre Aftosa en cerdos, razón por la cual está clasificada como enfermedad de declaración obligatoria. 5, record 57, Spanish, - enfermedad%20vesicular%20porcina
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La EVC es una enfermedad viral contagiosa de los porcinos, indistinguible en el campo, de la FA [fiebre aftosa], la EV [estomatitis vesicular], y el ExV [exantema vesicular del cerdo]. 3, record 57, Spanish, - enfermedad%20vesicular%20porcina
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Algunas personas que han tenido contacto con cerdos infectados con EVC o con el virus EVC, desarrollan una variedad de enfermedad rastreable hasta infección con virus de la EVC, pero no al entervirus humano Coxsackie B-5, que se relaciona con él. 5, record 57, Spanish, - enfermedad%20vesicular%20porcina
Record 58 - internal organization data 2005-07-26
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
- Animal Diseases
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- protective vaccination
1, record 58, English, protective%20vaccination
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Emergency vaccination carried out on holdings in a designated area in order to protect receptive animals within this area against airborne spread or spread through fomites of FMD [foot-and-mouth disease] virus and where the animals are to be kept alive following vaccination. 2, record 58, English, - protective%20vaccination
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
- Maladies des animaux
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- vaccination de protection
1, record 58, French, vaccination%20de%20protection
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inmunología
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 58, Main entry term, Spanish
- vacunación protectora
1, record 58, Spanish, vacunaci%C3%B3n%20protectora
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 58, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vacunación de emergencia de animales en explotaciones concretas situadas en la zona de vacunación, que se realizará únicamente en conexión con el sacrificio preventivo de determinadas especies sensibles y tendrá como objetivo la reducción urgente de la cantidad de virus en circulación y del riesgo de propagación del virus fuera del perímetro de la zona; lo anterior, a condición de que los animales vacunados no estén sujetos al sacrificio preventivo. 2, record 58, Spanish, - vacunaci%C3%B3n%20protectora
Record 59 - internal organization data 2005-06-21
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Animal Diseases
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- 3ABC protein 1, record 59, English, 3ABC%20protein
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Maladies des animaux
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- protéine 3ABC
1, record 59, French, prot%C3%A9ine%203ABC
feminine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 59, Main entry term, Spanish
- proteína 3ABC
1, record 59, Spanish, prote%C3%ADna%203ABC
feminine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 59, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Complejo de proteínas no estructurales presentes en el virus de la encefalopatía espongiforme bovina e implicado en la iniciación de síntesis y encapsidación. 1, record 59, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%203ABC
Record 60 - internal organization data 2005-04-11
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- HIV diagnosing test
1, record 60, English, HIV%20diagnosing%20test
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
- HIV test 1, record 60, English, HIV%20test
correct
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A new blood test developed at Hammersmith Hospital in London, that can tell doctors when the HIV virus is hiding invisibly in the body by detecting its "calling card". The test will enable drug treatments for HIV to be made much more effective. 1, record 60, English, - HIV%20diagnosing%20test
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Doctors expect the HIV test to lead to therapies that totally control the virus and completely halt its progression to AIDS. The test can pinpoint the waste products of the virus's replication. These consist of small loops or "circles" of viral DNA that can be found in white blood cells. By detecting and tracking the circles it is possible to show that the virus is alive. 1, record 60, English, - HIV%20diagnosing%20test
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- test VIH
1, record 60, French, test%20VIH
proposal, masculine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir «test anti-VIH». 1, record 60, French, - test%20VIH
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas
Record 60, Main entry term, Spanish
- examen para detección del VIH
1, record 60, Spanish, examen%20para%20detecci%C3%B3n%20del%20VIH
correct, masculine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 60, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Prueba que detecta la presencia de anticuerpos al virus de inmunodeficiencia huamana y no al virus mismo. 1, record 60, Spanish, - examen%20para%20detecci%C3%B3n%20del%20VIH
Record 61 - internal organization data 2004-12-06
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- virus in the wild
1, record 61, English, virus%20in%20the%20wild
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
- wild virus 2, record 61, English, wild%20virus
correct
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus that does not infect domesticated animals, cultivated plants, or humans. 1, record 61, English, - virus%20in%20the%20wild
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The number of virus species in the world, particularly viruses in the wild ... is speculative since viral taxonomy and ecology is in an infant stage of study. 1, record 61, English, - virus%20in%20the%20wild
Record 61, Key term(s)
- wild-type virus
- wild type virus
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- virus sauvage
1, record 61, French, virus%20sauvage
correct, masculine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus qui ne s'attaque pas aux animaux domestiques, aux plantes cultivées ni aux humains. 2, record 61, French, - virus%20sauvage
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le nombre des «espèces» de virus du monde entier et notamment des virus sauvages [...] est théorique, car la taxinomie et l'écologie des virus en sont encore à leurs débuts. 2, record 61, French, - virus%20sauvage
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La comparaison de virus sauvages avec les virus mutants ayant perdu leur pouvoir transformant a permis d'individualiser plusieurs gènes dont on ne connaissait pas le rôle mais qui semblaient tous jouer un rôle dans la transformation par les virus sauvages. 3, record 61, French, - virus%20sauvage
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ecosistemas
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 61, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus salvaje
1, record 61, Spanish, virus%20salvaje
correct, masculine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 61, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus en estado natural 2, record 61, Spanish, virus%20en%20estado%20natural
masculine noun
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus de una cepa original que no ha sufrido cambios por mutación o por manipulación genética. 3, record 61, Spanish, - virus%20salvaje
Record 62 - internal organization data 2004-12-03
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Blood
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- retrovirus
1, record 62, English, retrovirus
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
HIV-1 is an RNA-containing retrovirus that codes for a DNA intermediary that can integrate into the host genome and persist for the life of the cell. 2, record 62, English, - retrovirus
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A second human retrovirus, genetically distinct from HTLV-I, termed HTLV-II, has been isolated from several patients with a syndrome resembling hairy cell leukemia. 2, record 62, English, - retrovirus
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Sang
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- rétrovirus
1, record 62, French, r%C3%A9trovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
HIV ou VIH, virus appartenant à la famille des rétrovirus, de la sous-famille des lentivirus. [...] Les rétrovirus ont pour caractéristique de transcrire l'ARN de leur génome en ADN [...] en ayant recours à une enzyme présente dans leur noyau, la transcriptase inverse. 2, record 62, French, - r%C3%A9trovirus
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Sangre
Record 62, Main entry term, Spanish
- retrovirus
1, record 62, Spanish, retrovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 62, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus de la familia Retroviridae cuyo genoma está constituido por ARN monocatenario que contiene cuatro genes. 2, record 62, Spanish, - retrovirus
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Este virus posee la cualidad de transformar su ARN en ADN para de esta manera transmitir su código genético a la célula infectada y lograr así que cuando la célula intente reproducirse, en realidad produzca retrovirus. En la naturaleza lo común es ver como el ADN se transforma en ARN, pero no al contrario, por eso este tipo de virus, por la cualidad de realizar este proceso al revés, se llama retrovirus. El proceso de transcripción genética lo efectúa una enzima viral llamada transcriptasa inversa. 3, record 62, Spanish, - retrovirus
Record 63 - internal organization data 2004-12-02
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
- Vessels (Medicine)
- The Skin
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- Kaposi's sarcoma
1, record 63, English, Kaposi%27s%20sarcoma
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
- KS 2, record 63, English, KS
correct
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tumors on the walls of blood vessels or in the lymphatic system that causes pink, purple or brown lesions on the skin. 2, record 63, English, - Kaposi%27s%20sarcoma
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It may also occur internally on the organs. 2, record 63, English, - Kaposi%27s%20sarcoma
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Because KS is a cancer, it is not considered a true opportunistic infection, that is, it is not caused by an infectious agent. It is the second most prevalent illness among people with AIDS. ... While KS is most commonly manifested as lesions on the skin, it can occur in the nose, eyelids, mouth, rectum or anywhere internally, especially in the lymph nodes. 2, record 63, English, - Kaposi%27s%20sarcoma
Record 63, Key term(s)
- Kaposi sarcoma
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
- Vaisseaux (Médecine)
- Appareil cutané
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- maladie de Kaposi
1, record 63, French, maladie%20de%20Kaposi
correct, feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
- sarcome de Kaposi 2, record 63, French, sarcome%20de%20Kaposi
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tumeur constituée de vaisseaux sanguins dilatés provoquant des taches ou des nodules pourpres sur la peau. 3, record 63, French, - maladie%20de%20Kaposi
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chez les immunodéprimés peuvent apparaître des localisations aux poumons et aux intestins. Un virus lui serait associé, le KSHV que l'on appellera sans doute l'Herpès Virus Humain 8 (HHV-8). 3, record 63, French, - maladie%20de%20Kaposi
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tipos de cáncer y oncología
- Redes vasculares (Medicina)
- Piel
Record 63, Main entry term, Spanish
- sarcoma de Kaposi
1, record 63, Spanish, sarcoma%20de%20Kaposi
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, Spanish
- SK 2, record 63, Spanish, SK
correct
Record 63, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cáncer causado por el virus herpes 8 en forma de lesiones rojas violáceas que no causan dolor y que al parecer se reproducen como consecuencia de una sustancia angioproliferativa. 2, record 63, Spanish, - sarcoma%20de%20Kaposi
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El sarcoma de Kaposi puede reaparecer, a pesar de que parezca controlado y en los casos de sida puede extenderse por metástasis a órganos internos, en especial a los intestinos, ganglios linfáticos y pulmones. 2, record 63, Spanish, - sarcoma%20de%20Kaposi
Record 64 - internal organization data 2004-11-02
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Medical and Hospital Organization
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- biosafety level
1, record 64, English, biosafety%20level
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record 64, Key term(s)
- bio-safety level
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Organisation médico-hospitalière
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- niveau de biosécurité
1, record 64, French, niveau%20de%20bios%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les laboratoires de niveau 1 peuvent manipuler des organismes qui posent peu de risques et qui sont peu susceptibles de provoquer des maladies chez les humains ou les animaux. Un laboratoire d'école secondaire est un laboratoire typique de niveau 1. Les laboratoires de niveau 2 sont capables de manipuler des organismes susceptibles de provoquer des maladies qui n'affecteront pas normalement les employés du laboratoire. En cas d'infection, un traitement est disponible, et le risque de propagation est faible. Près de 98 p. 100 des laboratoires canadiens sont de niveau 2. Le personnel des laboratoires de niveau 3 peut manipuler des organismes capables de provoquer des maladies graves chez les humains ou les animaux; ces maladies ne se propagent pas facilement et peuvent être traitées. Le personnel des laboratoires de niveau 4 peut manipuler des organismes qui provoquent, chez les humains et les animaux, des maladies graves qui se propagent facilement et pour lesquelles il n'existe souvent pas de traitement. Il n'y a qu'un nombre restreint de laboratoires de niveau 4 dans le monde. Les laboratoires fédéraux de Winnipeg abriteront le premier laboratoire de niveau 4 au Canada. 2, record 64, French, - niveau%20de%20bios%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Organización médica y hospitalaria
Record 64, Main entry term, Spanish
- nivel de bioseguridad
1, record 64, Spanish, nivel%20de%20bioseguridad
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 64, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El nivel de bioseguridad se establece según el grado de peligrosidad y riesgos del estudio, las técnicas de laboratorio, el equipo de seguridad (barreras primarias, secundarias y terciarias) y la clasificación de los organismos en estudio. 2, record 64, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20bioseguridad
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Nivel 1 : incluye aquellos agentes no patógenos para el hombre. Ej. : Bacillus subtilis, Naegleria, Saccaromyces sp. Nivel 2 : Microorganismos de riesgo moderado y procedimientos de riesgo moderado. Ej. : Actynomyces sp., Bacteroides sp. Hepatitis B, Shigella sp., Salmonella. Nivel 3 : Microorganismos que pueden causar la muerte o aquellos de riesgo moderado pero donde los procedimientos de trabajo incluyen alto riesgo de infección(aerosoles). Ej. : Mycobacterium tuberculosis y bovis, Histoplasma capsulatum, Neisseria meningitidis, Brucella, virus oncogénicos, HIV en alta concentración. Nivel 4 : Microorganismos exóticos y/o altamente peligrosos cuya manipulación involucre alto riesgo para la vida. Ej. :Virus de Lassa, Machupo, Ebola y Junín. 2, record 64, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20bioseguridad
Record 65 - internal organization data 2004-06-21
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- virus contamination
1, record 65, English, virus%20contamination
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
- viral infection 1, record 65, English, viral%20infection
correct
- virus infection 1, record 65, English, virus%20infection
correct
- infection 2, record 65, English, infection
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
For a computer system, program, software or file, the fact or state of being infected by the presence of a virus. 3, record 65, English, - virus%20contamination
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To date, thousands of businesses have suffered from virus contamination. Unlike older viruses ... which would place a silly message or a bouncing ball on the screen, new viruses are highly destructive, programmed to format hard disks, destroy and corrupt data. As viral infections become more and more widespread, the danger of damage to data is increasing at an alarming pace. 1, record 65, English, - virus%20contamination
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- contamination par virus
1, record 65, French, contamination%20par%20virus
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
- infection virale 2, record 65, French, infection%20virale
correct, feminine noun
- infection par virus 3, record 65, French, infection%20par%20virus
proposal, feminine noun
- contamination 3, record 65, French, contamination
proposal, feminine noun
- infection 3, record 65, French, infection
proposal, feminine noun
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le fait, pour un système, un programme, un logiciel ou un fichier, d'être infecté par un virus informatique. 3, record 65, French, - contamination%20par%20virus
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] des milliers d'entreprises ont subi une contamination par virus. Contrairement aux anciens virus [...] qui se contentaient d'afficher un message idiot ou une balle bondissante sur l'écran, les nouveaux virus sont très destructeurs, et sont programmés pour formater les disques durs, détruire et altérer les données. Au fur et à mesure que se développent les infections virales, le danger de détérioration des données augmente à une vitesse alarmante. 1, record 65, French, - contamination%20par%20virus
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 65, Main entry term, Spanish
- infección
1, record 65, Spanish, infecci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 65, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Presencia dentro de un sistema de computadora (ordenador) de un virus o "caballo de Troya". 1, record 65, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La infección quizás no sea obvia para el usuario; muchos virus, por ejemplo, permanecen latentes hasta un momento y hora específicos, cuando empiezan a actuar mezclando la información, borrándola o volviéndola inservible. 1, record 65, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n
Record 66 - internal organization data 2003-07-08
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- fixed virus
1, record 66, English, fixed%20virus
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certainly, "fixed" virus which has been modified by serial intracerebral passage causes ascending paralysis in contrast to "Street" virus, which more commonly causes the furious form of the disease. 1, record 66, English, - fixed%20virus
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- virus fixe
1, record 66, French, virus%20fixe
correct, masculine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est certain que le virus «fixe» qui a été modifié par passages intracérébraux en série donne volontiers la paralysie ascendante, tandis que le virus «des rues» provoque habituellement plutôt la forme furieuse de la maladie. 1, record 66, French, - virus%20fixe
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 66, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus fijo
1, record 66, Spanish, virus%20fijo
correct, masculine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 66, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus logrado por Pasteur en el laboratorio mediante pasajes intracerebrales del virus de calle. 2, record 66, Spanish, - virus%20fijo
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virus fijo es prácticamente apatógeno por vía periférica. No produce en las neuronas cuerpos de inclusión de Negri. 2, record 66, Spanish, - virus%20fijo
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