TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
ZANCA [6 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-10-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Stairs and Stairways
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- wall stringer
1, record 1, English, wall%20stringer
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- wall string 2, record 1, English, wall%20string
correct
- wall-string 3, record 1, English, wall%2Dstring
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
wall stringer: designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 4, record 1, English, - wall%20stringer
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Escaliers
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- faux-limon
1, record 1, French, faux%2Dlimon
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- faux limon 2, record 1, French, faux%20limon
masculine noun
- limon de mur 3, record 1, French, limon%20de%20mur
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Limon rapporté contre le mur de la cage d'un escalier [qui] peut être évidé en une fausse crémaillère dans laquelle les marches sont emboîtées, si elles ne sont pas encastrées dans la maçonnerie. 4, record 1, French, - faux%2Dlimon
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
faux-limon : désignation uniformisée par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 5, record 1, French, - faux%2Dlimon
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Escaleras
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- zanca interior
1, record 1, Spanish, zanca%20interior
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Madero que se sujeta al muro y tiene la misma pendiente que la escalera a construir, para fijar los escalones en su parte interior. 1, record 1, Spanish, - zanca%20interior
Record 2 - internal organization data 2017-08-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Stairs and Stairways
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- face string
1, record 2, English, face%20string
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- finish string 2, record 2, English, finish%20string
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An outer string, usually of better material or finish than the rough-string which it covers [, that] may be part of the actual construction or [be] applied to the face of the supporting member. 3, record 2, English, - face%20string
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Escaliers
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- contre-limon
1, record 2, French, contre%2Dlimon
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parement rapporté sur un limon, du côté du jour de l'escalier. 2, record 2, French, - contre%2Dlimon
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Escaleras
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- zanca exterior
1, record 2, Spanish, zanca%20exterior
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En un escalera, aquella zanca que queda a la vista y que a veces es de material de calidad superior a la de la otra zanca. 1, record 2, Spanish, - zanca%20exterior
Record 3 - internal organization data 2017-06-22
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Stairs and Stairways
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- stair stringer
1, record 3, English, stair%20stringer
correct, officially approved
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- string 2, record 3, English, string
correct, noun, standardized
- stringer 3, record 3, English, stringer
correct
- carriage 4, record 3, English, carriage
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Inclined member supporting the treads and risers of a stair. 5, record 3, English, - stair%20stringer
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
string: term standardized by the ISO. 6, record 3, English, - stair%20stringer
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
stair stringer: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 6, record 3, English, - stair%20stringer
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Escaliers
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- limon
1, record 3, French, limon
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- limon d'escalier 2, record 3, French, limon%20d%27escalier
masculine noun, officially approved
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pièce d'appui rampante des extrémités des marches d'un escalier, du côté du jour (c'est-à-dire du côté opposé au mur), ou des deux côtés si l'escalier n'est pas adossé à un mur. 3, record 3, French, - limon
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
limon : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 4, record 3, French, - limon
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
limon d'escalier : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 4, record 3, French, - limon
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Escaleras
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- zanca
1, record 3, Spanish, zanca
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- zanca de escalera 2, record 3, Spanish, zanca%20de%20escalera
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Viga inclinada sobre la que apoyan las huellas y contrahuellas de una escalera. 1, record 3, Spanish, - zanca
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-04-24
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Stairs and Stairways
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- close string
1, record 4, English, close%20string
correct, Great Britain
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- close stringer 2, record 4, English, close%20stringer
correct
- closed stringer 3, record 4, English, closed%20stringer
correct, United States
- closed stair string 2, record 4, English, closed%20stair%20string
correct
- housed string 4, record 4, English, housed%20string
correct, Great Britain
- curb string 2, record 4, English, curb%20string
correct, Great Britain
- curb stringer 5, record 4, English, curb%20stringer
correct, United States
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A string of a stair having its upper edge straight and usually parallel with the lower edge so that the outer ends of the steps are entirely enclosed. 6, record 4, English, - close%20string
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
stringer: North America; string: Great Britain. 7, record 4, English, - close%20string
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
As per some authors "housed string" and "closed string" may differ in that the inner face of the former is grooved to receive and support the treads and risers. 5, record 4, English, - close%20string
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Escaliers
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- limon à la française
1, record 4, French, limon%20%C3%A0%20la%20fran%C3%A7aise
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- limon droit 2, record 4, French, limon%20droit
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Limon] dans lequel les marches sont encastrées [...] 3, record 4, French, - limon%20%C3%A0%20la%20fran%C3%A7aise
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Escaleras
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- zanca cerrada
1, record 4, Spanish, zanca%20cerrada
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- zanca a la francesa 2, record 4, Spanish, zanca%20a%20la%20francesa
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zanca o cremallera de una escalera en la que los bordes exteriores de los peldaños quedan empotrados en aquélla. 1, record 4, Spanish, - zanca%20cerrada
Record 5 - internal organization data 1999-10-22
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Stairs and Stairways
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- open string
1, record 5, English, open%20string
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- open stringer 1, record 5, English, open%20stringer
correct
- cut string 1, record 5, English, cut%20string
correct
- bridgeboard 2, record 5, English, bridgeboard
correct, see observation
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
String of stair consisting of a notched board for supporting the treads and risers of a wooden strairway. 2, record 5, English, - open%20string
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "bridgeboard" may be restricted to wooden stairway. 3, record 5, English, - open%20string
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Escaliers
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- limon à crémaillère
1, record 5, French, limon%20%C3%A0%20cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- limon en crémaillère 2, record 5, French, limon%20en%20cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- limon à l'anglaise 3, record 5, French, limon%20%C3%A0%20l%27anglaise
correct, masculine noun
- crémaillère 4, record 5, French, cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pièce d'appui taillée en dents de scie sur laquelle reposent les extrémités latérales des marches et des contremarches d'un escalier. 5, record 5, French, - limon%20%C3%A0%20cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'escalier peut être réalisé sur un limon central ou sur deux limons à crémaillère; c'est-à-dire découpés en partie supérieure selon le profil des marches et des contremarches. 6, record 5, French, - limon%20%C3%A0%20cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Escaleras
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- zanca de cremallera
1, record 5, Spanish, zanca%20de%20cremallera
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- zanca a la inglesa 2, record 5, Spanish, zanca%20a%20la%20inglesa
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zanca construida de tal manera que los bordes de las huellas vuelan sobre una cremallera. 3, record 5, Spanish, - zanca%20de%20cremallera
Record 6 - internal organization data 1999-07-28
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Stairs and Stairways
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- string-wall 1, record 6, English, string%2Dwall
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- string wall 2, record 6, English, string%20wall
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A wall that supports a staircase. 3, record 6, English, - string%2Dwall
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Escaliers
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- mur d'échiffre
1, record 6, French, mur%20d%27%C3%A9chiffre
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- échiffre 2, record 6, French, %C3%A9chiffre
correct, masculine noun
- échiffe 3, record 6, French, %C3%A9chiffe
correct, masculine noun
- mur d'échiffe 4, record 6, French, mur%20d%27%C3%A9chiffe
see observation, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mur supportant latéralement les marches et dont la partie supérieure est rampante. La partie inférieure du mur peut reposer sur le plancher inférieur ou suivre le rampant, ce qui permet, en ce cas, d'utiliser partiellement le volume sous escalier. 5, record 6, French, - mur%20d%27%C3%A9chiffre
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'échiffre, ou mur d'échiffre désigne surtout le mur dont le sommet rampant porte le limon et les marches d'un escalier, d'un perron, d'un gradin. 3, record 6, French, - mur%20d%27%C3%A9chiffre
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Échiffre ou échiffe. 3, record 6, French, - mur%20d%27%C3%A9chiffre
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Escaleras
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- muro de zanca
1, record 6, Spanish, muro%20de%20zanca
masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


