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BORO [1 record]

Record 1 2011-02-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Geochemistry
  • Semiconductors (Electronics)
DEF

A high-melting trivalent metalloid element that is known both in an extremely hard shiny black crystalline form and in the form of a greenish yellow or brown amorphous powder, that occurs in nature only in combination (as in borax and boric acid and as a trace element in plants and animals), ... that is used chiefly in metallurgy (as for increasing the hardenability of steel) and in nucleonics because of its high absorption of neutrons - symbol B.

DEF

The p-type dopant commonly used for the isolation and base diffusion in standard dipolar integrated circuit processing.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Géochimie
  • Semi-conducteurs (Électronique)
DEF

Métalloïde se combinant facilement avec S, C, Al et réduisant les oxydes métalliques.

CONT

Le bore élémentaire est principalement employé dans l'industrie métallurgique comme désoxydant et dégazifiant [...]. Il s'utilise de plus en plus dans les réacteurs nucléaires et en technique des hautes températures : alliages bore-aluminium, bore dans les matières plastiques comme absorbeur de neutrons [...]

OBS

[Le bore] entre dans la composition de quelques silicates (tourmaline, axinite, etc.) des pegmatites, des filons acides et des dépôts fumerolliens.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Geoquímica
  • Semiconductores (Electrónica)
DEF

Elemento químico no metálico, n.° atómico 5, de color pardo obscuro, que existe nativo y en el ácido bórico y el bórax, y puede obtenerse artificialmente en cristales de dureza igual a la del diamante.

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