TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

CAIDA LIBRE [6 records]

Record 1 2017-10-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
  • Airborne Forces
DEF

A parachute manoeuvre in which the parachute is opened, either manually or automatically, at a predetermined altitude.

OBS

free fall: term and definition standardized by NATO.

Key term(s)
  • freefall

French

Domaine(s)
  • Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
  • Forces aéroportées
DEF

Manœuvre de parachute au cours de laquelle celui-ci est ouvert, soit par commande manuelle, soit automatiquement, à une altitude prédéterminée.

OBS

saut en commandé : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Paracaidismo, parapente y vuelo con ala delta
  • Fuerzas aerotransportadas
DEF

Maniobra con un paracaídas que se abre [manualmente] o automáticamente, a una altura predeterminada.

Save record 1

Record 2 2010-05-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
DEF

An inflatable sphere released at apogee from a sounding rocket.

CONT

robin sphere. ... The sphere is inflated by evaporation of a contained liquid on release. A corner reflector is ejected as the sphere inflates, permitting track during descent by a precision radar.

CONT

The PWN-12A is another sounding rocket using ... a dart with a ROBIN (Rocket Balloon Instrument) Inflatable Falling Sphere payload. At an apogee of about 115 km (70 miles), the dart releases a ... metalized mylar balloon ... While it is slowly descending back to earth, the balloon is tracked by a high-precision radar ... on the ground. Minimum tracking altitude is about 30 km (18 miles), where the ambient pressure will cause the balloon to collapse. Using the balloon's known mass and volume, the radar track can be used to calculate atmospheric data like wind speed/direction and air density.

CONT

The other type of meteorological payload that can be used on a meteorological rocket consists of a falling ROBIN sphere that is used when probing the atmosphere to over 100 km altitude. These altitudes are above the normal operating levels for the thermistors aboard the rocketsonde. ... This ROBIN sphere is a spherical shaped balloon constructed of a thin (0.0001 mm thick) radar-reflective mylar material that is inflated with a small charge of inert gas to a known mass and volume. The dart containing the sphere typically reaches an altitude of 115 km where the sphere is deployed and inflated. When the sphere is inflated to super-pressure of approximately 10-12 mb, the sphere will reach a 1 meter (3.3. ft) diameter. When the balloon descends to an altitude of approximately 30 km, the air pressure outside the sphere will become greater than that inside, causing the sphere to collapse.

Key term(s)
  • rocket-balloon instrument
  • falling sphere

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
OBS

catasphère : Dispositif gonflé après avoir été éjecté d'une fusée à haute altitude; ses mouvements sont suivis au cours de sa chute pour obtenir des mesures de la densité de l'air et des vents en altitude.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
OBS

esfera en caída libre: Dispositivo que se infla después de ser expulsado de un cohete en la atmósfera superior, obteniéndose medidas de la densidad y de los vientos en las capas superiores al seguir sus movimientos durante su caída libre hacia la Tierra.

Key term(s)
  • esfera en caída libre
Save record 2

Record 3 2010-05-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
DEF

Device inflated after ejection from a rocket in the upper atmosphere and allowed to fall back to Earth; its movements are monitored to provide measurements of the air density and the upper winds.

CONT

Falling sphere. ... Radar tracking of the descent rate of small spheres released from rockets gives a measure of atmospheric drag, from which densities and temperatures can be inferred.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
DEF

Dispositif gonflé après avoir été éjecté d'une fusée à haute altitude; ses mouvements sont suivis au cours de sa chute pour obtenir des mesures de la densité de l'air et des vents en altitude.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
DEF

Dispositivo que se infla después de ser expulsado de un cohete en la atmósfera superior, obteniéndose medidas de la densidad y de los vientos en las capas superiores al seguir sus movimientos durante su caída libre hacia la Tierra.

Save record 3

Record 4 2004-04-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
  • Airborne Forces
DEF

Any jump whereby the parachutist pulls his own ripcord.

CONT

U.S. Army Parachute Team members were part of history in the making as they helped to train and assist former President George Bush for his accelerated free-fall jump March 25 in Yuma Proving Ground, Ariz ... After Bush deployed his parachute, the jump masters released him.

Key term(s)
  • freefall jump
  • free-fall
  • free fall jump

French

Domaine(s)
  • Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
  • Forces aéroportées
CONT

[...] l'ouverture [du parachute] commandée par le parachutiste (Saut à ouverture commandée), soit déclenchée par la tension d'une sangle d'ouverture automatique reliée à l'avion et dont nous verrons le fonctionnement plus tard dans ce cours.

CONT

Dans les cas de saut à ouverture commandée, la chute libre peut être très longue et durer pendant plusieurs kilomètres de descente verticale.

CONT

Quand le moniteur est convaincu de l'assimilation par l'élève de ces éléments, il lui propose de partir seul en chute [et d'effectuer] un saut en Ouverture Commandée (OC).

OBS

ouverture commandée (O.C.) : déclenchement manuel de l'ouverture de parachute après une chute libre.

Key term(s)
  • saut en OC

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Paracaidismo, parapente y vuelo con ala delta
  • Fuerzas aerotransportadas
DEF

En paracaidismo deportivo, modalidad de salto en el que se retrasa voluntariamente la apertura del paracaídas.

Key term(s)
  • salto en caída libre
Save record 4

Record 5 2004-03-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
CONT

pyrotechnic flare: Equipment for delivering silver iodide particles from an aircraft. There are two types: the trailing flare and the dropping flare.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
OBS

[La] fusée pyrotechnique [...] sert à la dispersion d'iodure d'argent à partir d'un aéronef. Il y en a deux types : l'une est attachée à l'aéronef, l'autre tombe en chute libre.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
CONT

cohete pirotécnico: Equipo de dispersión de partículas de yoduro de plata desde una aeronave. Existen dos tipos: cohete fijado a una aeronave y cohete de caída libre.

Save record 5

Record 6 2003-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Food Industries
  • Medication

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
  • Médicaments

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Industria alimentaria
  • Medicamentos
Save record 6

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