TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
HELADA [32 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-12-31
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Culinary Techniques
- Collaboration with the FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- ice water bath
1, record 1, English, ice%20water%20bath
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An ice water bath will do two things: it will help to stop the cooking process of the vegetable, and it will also help to retain the color of the green vegetable. 2, record 1, English, - ice%20water%20bath
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Techniques culinaires
- Collaboration avec la FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- bain d'eau glacée
1, record 1, French, bain%20d%27eau%20glac%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plonger aussitôt [le brocoli] dans un bain d'eau glacée pour arrêter la cuisson et fixer la couleur. 2, record 1, French, - bain%20d%27eau%20glac%C3%A9e
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Técnicas culinarias
- Colaboración con la FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- baño de agua helada
1, record 1, Spanish, ba%C3%B1o%20de%20agua%20helada
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Saca los huevos con una espumadera colocándolos rápidamente en el baño de agua helada. 1, record 1, Spanish, - ba%C3%B1o%20de%20agua%20helada
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-01-31
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Air Safety
Universal entry(ies) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- freezing fog
1, record 2, English, freezing%20fog
correct, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- rime fog 2, record 2, English, rime%20fog
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fog formed of supercooled water droplets which freeze on contact with objects, covering them with a coating of rime. 3, record 2, English, - freezing%20fog
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
freezing fog: designation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 4, record 2, English, - freezing%20fog
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
FZFG: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) code used in aviation routine weather reports (METAR). 5, record 2, English, - freezing%20fog
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Sécurité (Transport aérien)
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- brouillard givrant
1, record 2, French, brouillard%20givrant
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- frimas 2, record 2, French, frimas
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Brouillard formé de gouttelettes d'eau surfondues qui gèlent au contact d'objets et les couvrent d'un dépôt de givre. 3, record 2, French, - brouillard%20givrant
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
brouillard givrant : désignation uniformisée par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 4, record 2, French, - brouillard%20givrant
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
FZFG : code de l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) utilisé dans les messages d'observation météorologique régulière pour l'aviation (METAR). 5, record 2, French, - brouillard%20givrant
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Seguridad (Transporte aéreo)
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- niebla engelante
1, record 2, Spanish, niebla%20engelante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- niebla congelante 2, record 2, Spanish, niebla%20congelante
correct, feminine noun
- niebla helada 3, record 2, Spanish, niebla%20helada
correct, feminine noun
- niebla que produce cencellada 2, record 2, Spanish, niebla%20que%20produce%20cencellada
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Niebla formada por gotitas de agua subfundida que se hielan en contacto con los objetos y los cubren de un depósito de hielo. 2, record 2, Spanish, - niebla%20engelante
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
niebla engelante: designación aceptada oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 4, record 2, Spanish, - niebla%20engelante
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
FZFG: código de la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI) utilizado en los informes meteorológicos rutinarios de aviación (METAR). 4, record 2, Spanish, - niebla%20engelante
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-12-01
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- frost
1, record 3, English, frost
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The fuzzy layer of ice crystals on a cold object, such as a window or bridge, that forms by direct deposition of water vapor to solid ice. 2, record 3, English, - frost
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- gelée
1, record 3, French, gel%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les gelées peuvent être divisées en deux catégories : la gelée blanche et le givre. 2, record 3, French, - gel%C3%A9e
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada
1, record 3, Spanish, helada
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2023-12-01
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- rime
1, record 4, English, rime
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- rime ice 2, record 4, English, rime%20ice
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A white or milky and opaque granular deposit of ice formed by the rapid freezing of supercooled water drops as they impinge upon an exposed object. 3, record 4, English, - rime
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It is denser and harder than hoarfrost, but lighter, softer, and less transparent than glaze. 3, record 4, English, - rime
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
rime: designation officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 4, record 4, English, - rime
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- givre
1, record 4, French, givre
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- givre blanc 2, record 4, French, givre%20blanc
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- givre opaque 3, record 4, French, givre%20opaque
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le givre est un dépôt granuleux de glace blanche opaque, qui se forme sur les arbres, les clôtures, les poteaux et autres objets extérieurs, lorsque la température descend sous le point de congélation. Il est le résultat du gel de la vapeur d'eau d'un brouillard ou d'une brume sur ces objets. 4, record 4, French, - givre
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le dépôt de givre est plus épais que la couche de glace formée lors du frimas ou de la gelée blanche, mais plus léger que le verglas. 5, record 4, French, - givre
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
givre; givre blanc; givre opaque : désignations uniformisées par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 6, record 4, French, - givre
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- cencellada blanca
1, record 4, Spanish, cencellada%20blanca
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- cencellada dura 2, record 4, Spanish, cencellada%20dura
feminine noun
- helada baja 3, record 4, Spanish, helada%20baja
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Depósito de hielo formado en general por la congelación de gotitas de niebla o de nubes subfundidas sobre objetos duros, cuya superficie está a una temperatura inferior o ligeramente superior a 0°C. 2, record 4, Spanish, - cencellada%20blanca
Record 5 - internal organization data 2023-10-16
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Air Transport
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- freezing rain
1, record 5, English, freezing%20rain
correct, officially approved
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Rain] drops freezing on impact to form a coating of clear ice (glaze) on the ground and on exposed objects. 2, record 5, English, - freezing%20rain
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Freezing rain is expected at lower elevations. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 3, record 5, English, - freezing%20rain
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
freezing rain: designation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 4, record 5, English, - freezing%20rain
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
freezing rain: designation proposed by the World Road Association. 5, record 5, English, - freezing%20rain
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Transport aérien
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- pluie verglaçante
1, record 5, French, pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- pluie se congelant 2, record 5, French, pluie%20se%20congelant
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pluie dont les gouttes se congèlent au moment de leur impact sur le sol, sur les objets à la surface du globe ou sur les aéronefs en vol. 3, record 5, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De la pluie verglaçante est prévue à plus basse altitude. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 4, record 5, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pluie verglaçante : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 5, record 5, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pluie verglaçante : désignation proposée par l'Association mondiale de la route. 6, record 5, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
pluie se congelant : désignation uniformisée par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 7, record 5, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Transporte aéreo
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- lluvia congelante
1, record 5, Spanish, lluvia%20congelante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- lluvia engelante 2, record 5, Spanish, lluvia%20engelante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- lluvia escarchada 3, record 5, Spanish, lluvia%20escarchada
correct, feminine noun
- lluvia helada 3, record 5, Spanish, lluvia%20helada
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gotas de [lluvia] que se congelan al llegar al suelo y sobre los objetos expuestos, formando así una capa de hielo claro. 4, record 5, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
lluvia engelante: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "engelante", empleada en la terminología meteorológica para ciertas formaciones de hielo, es válida. 5, record 5, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
lluvia congelante; lluvia engelante: designaciones aceptadas oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 6, record 5, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
lluvia congelante; lluvia engelante; lluvia escarchada; lluvia helada: designaciones utilizadas por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera. 6, record 5, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record 6 - internal organization data 2018-12-14
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- ice confection
1, record 6, English, ice%20confection
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
… date marking with a best before or use by date is required for most packaged foods for retail sale or catering purposes that have a shelf life of [less than] 2 [years]. Exceptions are individual servings of ice cream or ice confections, and foods in a small package, except where the food should be consumed before a certain date because of health or safety reasons. 2, record 6, English, - ice%20confection
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- confiserie glacée
1, record 6, French, confiserie%20glac%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- friandise glacée 2, record 6, French, friandise%20glac%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- confitura helada
1, record 6, Spanish, confitura%20helada
feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2018-12-14
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- mellorine ice confection
1, record 7, English, mellorine%20ice%20confection
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- confiserie glacée mellorine
1, record 7, French, confiserie%20glac%C3%A9e%20mellorine
proposal, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- confitura helada mellorine
1, record 7, Spanish, confitura%20helada%20mellorine
proposal, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2012-03-07
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- hoar frost
1, record 8, English, hoar%20frost
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- hoarfrost 2, record 8, English, hoarfrost
correct
- hoar-frost 3, record 8, English, hoar%2Dfrost
correct
- white frost 4, record 8, English, white%20frost
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Deposit of ice crystals in the form of scales, needles, feathers and fans and which forms on objects in the same manner as dew, except that the water vapour of the air is transformed directly into ice crystals. 5, record 8, English, - hoar%20frost
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hoarfrost [is] a deposit of interlocking ice crystals formed by direct sublimation on objects, usually those of small diameter freely exposed to the air, such as tree branches, plant stems and leaf edges, wires, and poles. Also, frost may form on the skin of an aircraft when a cold aircraft flies into warm and moist air or when it passes through air that is supersaturated with water vapor. Hoarfrost is formed similarly to the way dew is formed except that the temperature of the frosted object must be below freezing. Frost forms when air with a dew point below freezing is brought to saturation by cooling. In addition to its formation on freely exposed objects (air hoar), hoarfrost also forms inside unheated buildings and vehicles, in caves, in crevasses (crevasse hoar), on snow surfaces (surface hoar), and in air spaces within snow, especially below a snow crust (depth hoar). Hoarfrost is more fluffy and feathery than rime, which in turn is lighter than glaze. Hoarfrost is designated light or heavy (frost) depending upon the amount and uniformity of deposition. 6, record 8, English, - hoar%20frost
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hoarfrost [is] due to nocturnal radiation. Hoarfrost forms during still, clear nights, is small in amount, needlelike in texture, the "needles" approximately perpendicular to the objects on which they occur, and most abundant along the edges. 7, record 8, English, - hoar%20frost
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
hoarfrost: sometimes confused with "rime." 7, record 8, English, - hoar%20frost
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- gelée blanche
1, record 8, French, gel%C3%A9e%20blanche
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche épaisse de cristaux de glace produite par le gel d'un dépôt de vapeur d'eau. 2, record 8, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gelée blanche est un dépôt de glace, d'aspect cristallin, affectant le plus souvent la forme d'écailles, d'aiguilles, de plumes ou d'éventails. Elle se forme d'une manière analogue à la rosée, lorsque la température du point de rosée de l'air est inférieure à 0 °C. 3, record 8, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pour deux raisons, une gelée blanche cause moins de dommage à la végétation qu'une gelée noire : 1) elle tend à isoler la plante d'un froid plus intense, 2) elle libère la chaleur latente de fusion en faveur du milieu. 2, record 8, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT
On considère qu'il existe trois types de gelées : Les gelées par advections ou gelées noires ou gelées de plein vent. [...] Les gelées blanches ou gelées par rayonnement. Elles se produisent surtout pendant certaines nuits claires de février ou mars et même éventuellement jusqu'au début mai et occasionnent de gros dégâts sur la floraison. [...] Les gelées par évaporation. 4, record 8, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- escarcha
1, record 8, Spanish, escarcha
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- helada blanca 2, record 8, Spanish, helada%20blanca
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Precipitación atmosférica de gotitas de agua en estado de sobrefusión que, al entrar en contacto con una superficie sólida (plantas, hilos telegráficos, etc.), se congelan bruscamente sobre ella y la cubren de una capa de pequeños cristales de hielo. 3, record 8, Spanish, - escarcha
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
escarcha; helada blanca: términos utilizados por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera. 4, record 8, Spanish, - escarcha
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-08-31
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- snow ice
1, record 9, English, snow%20ice
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ice formation due to freezing of snow slush on an ice cover. The white appearance of the ice is by the presence of air bubbles. 2, record 9, English, - snow%20ice
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- glace de neige
1, record 9, French, glace%20de%20neige
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- glace en neige 2, record 9, French, glace%20en%20neige
feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Glace se formant par la congélation d'un mélange de neige et d'eau. 3, record 9, French, - glace%20de%20neige
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Glaciología
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- nieve helada
1, record 9, Spanish, nieve%20helada
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hielo formado por congelación de una mezcla de nieve y agua. 1, record 9, Spanish, - nieve%20helada
Record 10 - internal organization data 2010-10-29
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Silviculture
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- late frost
1, record 10, English, late%20frost
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- late freezing 2, record 10, English, late%20freezing
correct
- late freeze 2, record 10, English, late%20freeze
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Temperatures that cause freeze injury to winter wheat at different growth stages. Winter wheat rapidly loses hardiness during spring growth and is easily injured by late freezes. ... Late freezing usually injures only certain parts of the wheat head and rarely kills the whole plant, plants may continue to absorb nitrate from the soil but do not have any developing grain to utilize the nitrogen. Nitrate might accumulate under those conditions and poison livestock unless the feed is diluted with adequate quantities of low-nitrate feed. 2, record 10, English, - late%20frost
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Once an appropriate species has been chosen, planting should be timed to avoid early frost or late frost ... Avoid planting valley bottoms prone to cold air drainage and radiative frost until later in the season. Although these sites may be snow free early in the spring, depending upon the species, they should not be planted until after the risk of frost has passed. 3, record 10, English, - late%20frost
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Sylviculture
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- gelée tardive
1, record 10, French, gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les gelées de printemps, en particulier les gelées tardives (ainsi qu'en automne, les gelées précoces) sont également très graves, car elles se produisent à un moment où les végétaux sont en pleine activité (notamment les arbres fruitiers en fleur); mais leur localisation dans le temps comme dans l'espace permet une certaine lutte. En général, ces gelées revêtent un caractère local dû à l'absence de vent et au drainage de l'air froid et ont peu de conséquences au niveau national tout en restant très graves au niveau de l'exploitant. 2, record 10, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Sur les cendres, du blé, de l'avoine, de l'orge, des navets étaient semés à la volée; un léger hersage, et tout est dit, à moins qu'une gelée tardive ne vînt ravager le pauvre champ. 3, record 10, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Équivalent dans «La Forêt», p. 155 4, record 10, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Silvicultura
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada tardía
1, record 10, Spanish, helada%20tard%C3%ADa
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2010-06-28
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Physical Geography (General)
- Climatology
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- frost pocket
1, record 11, English, frost%20pocket
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- frost hollow 2, record 11, English, frost%20hollow
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A topographic depression susceptible to frosts while the surrounding hill slopes may remain frost-free. 3, record 11, English, - frost%20pocket
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The cold dense air, which has lost heat by terrestrial radiation at night, drains downslope by gravity as a katabatic flow before accumulating in the hollow, wherein the temperature may fall below freezing-point. 3, record 11, English, - frost%20pocket
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Géographie physique (Généralités)
- Climatologie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- poche de gelée
1, record 11, French, poche%20de%20gel%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- trou à gelée 2, record 11, French, trou%20%C3%A0%20gel%C3%A9e
masculine noun
- bassin de gel 2, record 11, French, bassin%20de%20gel
masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Endroit, par exemple une cuvette ou une vallée étroite, où le gel est plus fréquent que dans le voisinage immédiat en raison de la tendance de l'air froid à s'y écouler à partir de terrains plus élevés. 3, record 11, French, - poche%20de%20gel%C3%A9e
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geografía física (Generalidades)
- Climatología
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- bolsa de heladas
1, record 11, Spanish, bolsa%20de%20heladas
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
- hondón con heladas 2, record 11, Spanish, hond%C3%B3n%20con%20heladas
masculine noun
- bolsón de helada 3, record 11, Spanish, bols%C3%B3n%20de%20helada
masculine noun
- hoya de heladas 4, record 11, Spanish, hoya%20de%20heladas
feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lugar, por lo común una hondonada o un valle estrecho, en que las heladas son más frecuentes que en las regiones vecinas, sobre todo porque el aire frío tiende a descender de terrenos más altos. 2, record 11, Spanish, - bolsa%20de%20heladas
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
bolsa de heladas; hoya de heladas: Términos utilizados por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera. 5, record 11, Spanish, - bolsa%20de%20heladas
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-03-08
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- frost penetration 1, record 12, English, frost%20penetration
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- pénétration de la gelée
1, record 12, French, p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration%20de%20la%20gel%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record 12, Key term(s)
- pénétration du gel
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- penetración de la helada
1, record 12, Spanish, penetraci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20helada
feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-03-05
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- ground frost
1, record 13, English, ground%20frost
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- frost 2, record 13, English, frost
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Temperature of the upper layer of the soil of less than 0°C. 3, record 13, English, - ground%20frost
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ground frost: In the British Isles, a temperature on the grass of 0°C (32°F) or below: a term sometimes used in weather forecasts to indicate that at ground level a frost may occur while the air temperature remains above the freezing point. 4, record 13, English, - ground%20frost
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- gelée du sol
1, record 13, French, gel%C3%A9e%20du%20sol
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- gel du sol 2, record 13, French, gel%20du%20sol
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Température de la couche superficielle du sol inférieure à 0 °C. 3, record 13, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20du%20sol
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada en el suelo
1, record 13, Spanish, helada%20en%20el%20suelo
feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Temperatura de la capa superior del suelo inferior a 0°C. 1, record 13, Spanish, - helada%20en%20el%20suelo
Record 14 - internal organization data 2010-03-05
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- frost
1, record 14, English, frost
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- freezing 2, record 14, English, freezing
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Air temperature equal to or less than the freezing point of water (0°C). 3, record 14, English, - frost
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Immature wheat is susceptible to frost, which kills the plant and damages the kernels. ... Frost damage can range from moderate to severe. The worse it gets, the greater the deterioration in milling and product quality. 4, record 14, English, - frost
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- gel
1, record 14, French, gel
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- gelée 2, record 14, French, gel%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Abaissement de la température à une valeur égale ou inférieure au point de congélation de l'eau (0 °C) avec généralement transformation de l'eau en glace. 3, record 14, French, - gel
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada
1, record 14, Spanish, helada
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- congelamiento 2, record 14, Spanish, congelamiento
masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Descenso de la temperatura del aire hasta un valor igual o inferior al del punto de congelación del agua (0°C). 2, record 14, Spanish, - helada
Record 15 - internal organization data 2009-06-23
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Road Safety
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- ice covered road 1, record 15, English, ice%20covered%20road
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité routière
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- route verglacée
1, record 15, French, route%20verglac%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad vial
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- carretera helada
1, record 15, Spanish, carretera%20helada
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
carretera helada: Término utilizado por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera. 2, record 15, Spanish, - carretera%20helada
Record 16 - internal organization data 2007-04-20
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- frost intensity 1, record 16, English, frost%20intensity
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Key term(s)
- intensity of frost
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- intensité du gel
1, record 16, French, intensit%C3%A9%20du%20gel
feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record 16, Key term(s)
- intensité des gels
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- intensidad de la helada
1, record 16, Spanish, intensidad%20de%20la%20helada
feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2006-10-24
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
- Earthmoving
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- frost heave
1, record 17, English, frost%20heave
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- frost heaving 2, record 17, English, frost%20heaving
correct
- frost upheaval 3, record 17, English, frost%20upheaval
correct
- frost lifting 4, record 17, English, frost%20lifting
correct
- frost thrusting 4, record 17, English, frost%20thrusting
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The upward or sideways movement of surface soils, rocks, and vegetation through expansion caused by freezing subsurface moisture, soil, and gravel. 4, record 17, English, - frost%20heave
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Mécanique des sols
- Terrassement
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- soulèvement par le gel
1, record 17, French, soul%C3%A8vement%20par%20le%20gel
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- soulèvement dû au gel 2, record 17, French, soul%C3%A8vement%20d%C3%BB%20au%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- soulèvement différentiel par le gel 3, record 17, French, soul%C3%A8vement%20diff%C3%A9rentiel%20par%20le%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- gonflement par le gel 4, record 17, French, gonflement%20par%20le%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- gonflement dû au gel 5, record 17, French, gonflement%20d%C3%BB%20au%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- gonflement du sol humide sous l'effet du gel 6, record 17, French, gonflement%20du%20sol%20humide%20sous%20l%27effet%20du%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- gonflement du sol sous l'influence de la gelée 7, record 17, French, gonflement%20du%20sol%20sous%20l%27influence%20de%20la%20gel%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
- gonflement par migration de l'eau pendant le gel 8, record 17, French, gonflement%20par%20migration%20de%20l%27eau%20pendant%20le%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- foisonnement par le gel 9, record 17, French, foisonnement%20par%20le%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- foisonnement dû au gel 10, record 17, French, foisonnement%20d%C3%BB%20au%20gel
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Soulèvement de la surface d'un sol fin saturé dû à l'accumulation de glace dans sa partie supérieure. 11, record 17, French, - soul%C3%A8vement%20par%20le%20gel
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
soulèvement par le gel : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie. 12, record 17, French, - soul%C3%A8vement%20par%20le%20gel
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
- Mecánica del suelo
- Remoción de tierras
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- levantamiento por congelación
1, record 17, Spanish, levantamiento%20por%20congelaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
- levantamiento por helada 2, record 17, Spanish, levantamiento%20por%20helada
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Levantamiento local del suelo debido a la dilatación que acompaña a la congelación del contenido de agua. 2, record 17, Spanish, - levantamiento%20por%20congelaci%C3%B3n
Record 18 - internal organization data 2004-05-12
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- advection frost
1, record 18, English, advection%20frost
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- advective frost 2, record 18, English, advective%20frost
correct
- advection freeze 3, record 18, English, advection%20freeze
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Frost due primarily to the transport of moist air over a surface having a temperature below freezing. 4, record 18, English, - advection%20frost
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An advection freeze occurs when cooling by advection predominates, and a radiation freeze occurs when radiational heat loss is the predominant form of cooling. ... An advection freeze occurs when a large mass of Arctic air invades and covers the region resulting in low day and night temperatures. Conditions can be clear or cloudy with strong winds which continue into the night. Due to the wind there is considerable mixing of the lower layers of the atmosphere. 3, record 18, English, - advection%20frost
Record 18, Key term(s)
- advection freezing
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- gelée d'advection
1, record 18, French, gel%C3%A9e%20d%27advection
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gelée due principalement au transport d'air humide au-dessus d'une surface dont la température est au-dessous du point de congélation. 2, record 18, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20d%27advection
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada por advección
1, record 18, Spanish, helada%20por%20advecci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
- helada de advección 2, record 18, Spanish, helada%20de%20advecci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Helada debida principalmente al transporte de aire húmedo por encima de una superficie cuya temperatura está por debajo del punto de congelación. 1, record 18, Spanish, - helada%20por%20advecci%C3%B3n
Record 19 - internal organization data 2004-04-20
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Horticulture
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- radiation frost
1, record 19, English, radiation%20frost
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- radiation freeze 2, record 19, English, radiation%20freeze
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Frost caused by nocturnal radiational cooling of the Earth's surface, usually under conditions of clear skies and little or no wind. 3, record 19, English, - radiation%20frost
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiation frost occurs on clear nights with little or no wind when the outgoing radiation is excessive and the air temperature is not necessarily at the freezing point. 4, record 19, English, - radiation%20frost
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
An advection freeze occurs when cooling by advection predominates, and a radiation freeze occurs when radiational heat loss is the predominant form of cooling. Radiation freezes occur mostly on clear, calm nights after cold air has moved into the region. The primary mechanism is loss of heat into space during the night. ... During radiation freezes, layers of cold air are formed with the coldest air normally found near the radiating surface. 2, record 19, English, - radiation%20frost
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Surface temperatures must fall to 0°C or below. 3, record 19, English, - radiation%20frost
Record 19, Key term(s)
- radiation freezing
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Horticulture
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- gelée de rayonnement
1, record 19, French, gel%C3%A9e%20de%20rayonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- gelée par rayonnement 2, record 19, French, gel%C3%A9e%20par%20rayonnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gelée produite lorsque le refroidissement par rayonnement baisse la température de l'air à un point inférieur à 0 degré C. 3, record 19, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20de%20rayonnement
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les gelées de rayonnement [...] sont caractérisées par un vent presque nul et un dépôt abondant de gelée blanche [...] 4, record 19, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20de%20rayonnement
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On considère qu'il existe 3 types de gelées : Les gelées par advections ou gelées noires ou gelées de plein vent. [...] Les gelées blanches ou gelées par rayonnement. Elles se produisent surtout pendant certaines nuits claires de février ou mars et même éventuellement jusqu'au début mai et occasionnent de gros dégâts sur la floraison. [...] Les gelées par évaporation. 2, record 19, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20de%20rayonnement
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gelée de rayonnement : Due aux pertes de chaleur par rayonnement terrestre. 5, record 19, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20de%20rayonnement
Record 19, Key term(s)
- gel de rayonnement
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Horticultura
- Producción vegetal
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada de radiación
1, record 19, Spanish, helada%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
- helada de irradiación 2, record 19, Spanish, helada%20de%20irradiaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Helada provocada por pérdidas de energía térmica debidas a la radiación, sobre todo en las noches de cielo despejado. 1, record 19, Spanish, - helada%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 20 - internal organization data 2003-11-18
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Air Transport
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- ice fog
1, record 20, English, ice%20fog
correct, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- ice-crystal fog 2, record 20, English, ice%2Dcrystal%20fog
correct
- frozen fog 3, record 20, English, frozen%20fog
correct
- frost fog 4, record 20, English, frost%20fog
correct
- frost flakes 5, record 20, English, frost%20flakes
plural
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suspension of numerous minute ice particles in the air, reducing the visibility at the Earth's surface. 6, record 20, English, - ice%20fog
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ice fog ... is composed of the suspended particles of ice that occur at very low temperatures -- usually below -30°C. This type of fog happens in clear, calm weather in high latitudes such as Northern Canada. The sun is usually visible, sometimes with a halo. 2, record 20, English, - ice%20fog
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ice fog: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 7, record 20, English, - ice%20fog
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Transport aérien
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- brouillard glacé
1, record 20, French, brouillard%20glac%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- brouillard de glace 2, record 20, French, brouillard%20de%20glace
masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suspension dans l'atmosphère de très nombreux et minuscules cristaux de glace, réduisant la visibilité à la surface du globe. 3, record 20, French, - brouillard%20glac%C3%A9
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
brouillard glacé : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 4, record 20, French, - brouillard%20glac%C3%A9
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Transporte aéreo
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- niebla helada
1, record 20, Spanish, niebla%20helada
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partículas de hielo diminutas y muy numerosas, en suspensión en el aire, que reducen la visibilidad en la superficie de la Tierra. 2, record 20, Spanish, - niebla%20helada
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
niebla helada: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 3, record 20, Spanish, - niebla%20helada
Record 21 - internal organization data 2003-11-12
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Plant and Crop Production
- Soils (Agriculture)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- frost heaving
1, record 21, English, frost%20heaving
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- heaving 2, record 21, English, heaving
correct
- unearthing 3, record 21, English, unearthing
- heaving out 4, record 21, English, heaving%20out
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Frost heaving causes damage to plants which are lifted out by alternate freezing and thawing of the ground. 2, record 21, English, - frost%20heaving
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Sols (Agriculture)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- déchaussage
1, record 21, French, d%C3%A9chaussage
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- déchaussage par le gel 2, record 21, French, d%C3%A9chaussage%20par%20le%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- déchaussement 3, record 21, French, d%C3%A9chaussement
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mise à nu des racines [des plantes] par la gelée. 4, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le foisonnement du sol a deux conséquences, l'une extrêmement importante, [...] est le déchaussement des plantes, la seconde est la persistance de la couche de neige sur ces surfaces. (article sur l'action de la gelée sur le sol) la gelée provoquant le foisonnement du sol et le soulèvement. 5, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le soulèvement du sol par le foisonnement dû au gel peut briser le rhizome de la jeune pousse de céréale; elle est alors détruite si les racines de tallage ne sont pas encore formée. 2, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
déchaussage : Selon le Dictionnaire encyclopédique d'agrométéorologie, «il ne faut pas confondre avec le «déchaussement» qui est un labour pratiqué en viticulture pour dégager les rangées de ceps.» Cependant, d'autres sources consultées, utilisent le terme déchaussement dans le sens de déchaussage : «Déracinement des jeunes plantes par suite du soulèvement ou du tassement de la terre sous l'action du gel ou du dégel.» 6, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
- Producción vegetal
- Suelos (Agricultura)
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- desealzado por la helada 1, record 21, Spanish, desealzado%20por%20la%20helada
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
- levantamiento por helada 2, record 21, Spanish, levantamiento%20por%20helada
masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2003-10-31
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- ground frost
1, record 22, English, ground%20frost
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- frost 2, record 22, English, frost
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Covering of ice, in one of its many forms, produced by the sublimation of water vapour on objects colder than 0°C. 3, record 22, English, - ground%20frost
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- gelée du sol
1, record 22, French, gel%C3%A9e%20du%20sol
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- gel de sol 2, record 22, French, gel%20de%20sol
masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couverture de glace, dans l'une de ses multiples formes, produite par la sublimation de la vapeur d'eau sur les objets ayant une température inférieure à 0 °C. 3, record 22, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20du%20sol
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada en el suelo
1, record 22, Spanish, helada%20en%20el%20suelo
feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cubierta de hielo, en una de sus múltiples formas, producida por la sublimación del vapor de agua sobre objetos con temperaturas inferiores a 0°C. 2, record 22, Spanish, - helada%20en%20el%20suelo
Record 23 - internal organization data 2003-10-21
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Meteorology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- frost control
1, record 23, English, frost%20control
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Frost Control: Irrigation and Chemical. Irrigation can be used to protect vegetable crops ... With the proper equipment, sprinkling must begin as soon as the temperature reaches 34°F. Place a calibrated thermometer at the lowest point of elevation in the field at plant level, facing skyward. To check the accuracy of the thermometer, place it in a water/crushed-ice mixture, stirring occasionally. After 20 minutes, the thermometer should read 30°F. Sprinkling should continue until the air temperature is above 30°F and the ice has melted from the plants. 2, record 23, English, - frost%20control
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Météorologie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- lutte antigel
1, record 23, French, lutte%20antigel
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- lutte contre le gel 2, record 23, French, lutte%20contre%20le%20gel
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Techniques, soit préventives ou passives, soit curatives ou actives, visant à prévenir ou à réduire les risques de gel de certaines productions agricoles. 3, record 23, French, - lutte%20antigel
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le domaine agricole, l'intervention sur les facteurs climatiques s'est jusqu'ici cantonnée à des actions qui tendent essentiellement à modifier artificiellement l'environnement immédiat des plantes. On peut citer en particulier, outre la culture sous serres, les brise-vent tendant à réduire l'évapotranspiration des plantes, l'irrigation, la lutte contre le gel qui peut revêtir diverses formes (nuages artificiels de gouttelettes d'eau, humidification du sol, emploi de brûleurs). 4, record 23, French, - lutte%20antigel
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Meteorología
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- lucha contra la helada
1, record 23, Spanish, lucha%20contra%20la%20helada
feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2003-06-20
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Glaciology
- Air Transport
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- clear ice
1, record 24, English, clear%20ice
correct, officially approved
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Smooth compact rime, usually transparent, fairly amorphous, with a ragged surface, and morphologically resembling glaze. 2, record 24, English, - clear%20ice
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The droplets spread out over an object, such as an aircraft wing's leading edge, prior to complete freezing and forms a sheet of clear ice. Related term: glaze 3, record 24, English, - clear%20ice
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It is formed on exposed objects at temperatures below or slightly above the freezing temperature by the freezing of supercooled drizzle, droplets or raindrops. 4, record 24, English, - clear%20ice
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS
clear ice: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 5, record 24, English, - clear%20ice
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Glaciologie
- Transport aérien
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- glace transparente
1, record 24, French, glace%20transparente
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- givre transparent 2, record 24, French, givre%20transparent
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Givre compact et lisse, généralement transparent, assez amorphe, présentant une surface irrégulière, et morphologiquement semblable au verglas. 2, record 24, French, - glace%20transparente
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle se forme sur les objets exposés à de basses températures ou à des températures légèrement supérieures au point de congélation par le gel de la bruine, des gouttelettes ou des gouttes d'eau surfondues. 1, record 24, French, - glace%20transparente
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS
glace transparente : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 3, record 24, French, - glace%20transparente
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Glaciología
- Transporte aéreo
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- hielo claro
1, record 24, Spanish, hielo%20claro
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
- hielo vítreo 1, record 24, Spanish, hielo%20v%C3%ADtreo
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- hielo transparente 2, record 24, Spanish, hielo%20transparente
correct, masculine noun
- helada vidriosa 2, record 24, Spanish, helada%20vidriosa
feminine noun
- hielo vidrioso 2, record 24, Spanish, hielo%20vidrioso
masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hielo compacto y liso, habitualmente transparente, bastante amorfo, que presenta una superficie irregular y es morfológicamente parecido al hielo vidrioso. 2, record 24, Spanish, - hielo%20claro
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se forma en los objetos que se exponen a temperaturas por debajo o ligeramente por encima de la de congelación. Es debido al engelamiento de gotitas de agua, llovizna o gotas de lluvia superenfriadas. Ver también "Lluvia o alto índice de humedad en alas con efecto esponja". 1, record 24, Spanish, - hielo%20claro
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS
hielo claro; hielo vítreo: términos aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 3, record 24, Spanish, - hielo%20claro
Record 25 - internal organization data 2003-01-29
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- light freeze
1, record 25, English, light%20freeze
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A condition characterized by a brief drop in surface air temperature to below 32°F, adversely affecting tender plants. 1, record 25, English, - light%20freeze
Record 25, Key term(s)
- light frost
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- gelée légère
1, record 25, French, gel%C3%A9e%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- gel léger 2, record 25, French, gel%20l%C3%A9ger
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conditions existantes lorsque la température baisse au-dessous de 0 degré C pour une courte durée, de sorte que seules les plantes fragiles sont affectées. 3, record 25, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
ALBERTA Pour l'ensemble de la province, le temps est passé de chaud et sec à frais et humide. Dans le Sud, on a reçu entre 1½ et 3 pouces de pluie. Le 10 septembre, la région a été frappée par sa première gelée légère. Dans certains lieux isolés, le mercure est tombé à -2 °C, n'endommageant en général, et très peu d'ailleurs, les cultures potagères et celles des jardins maraîchers. 4, record 25, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Psidium Littorale (goyave fraise) [...] Culture: Exige une terre grasse sableuse, avec du terreau. Exige de pousser en serre chaude dans des régions tempérées (mais peut être développé dehors dans la «zone de l'orangé»). Tolère des gels légers de courte durée (-5 °C) et des été frais (les étés chauds ne sont pas un problème) [...] 2, record 25, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gel ne désigne d'abord que «le fait de geler, d'être gelé»; il évoque surtout les manifestations du phénomène météorologique désigné sous le nom de gelée. 5, record 25, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada ligera
1, record 25, Spanish, helada%20ligera
feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2003-01-29
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- spring frost
1, record 26, English, spring%20frost
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- spring freezing 2, record 26, English, spring%20freezing
correct
- spring freeze 3, record 26, English, spring%20freeze
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Very low temperatures can cause the bark of tree trunks to split, especially in the fall or spring when the plants have not hardened-off (acclimated to colder growing conditions) sufficiently. Trees and other plants are more susceptible to damage from sub-freezing temperatures when they are not fully dormant. Late spring frosts can kill the tips of new growth and buds (fruit, flower, foliage), and can slow growth and deform plants, reducing quality or making them unsalable. 4, record 26, English, - spring%20frost
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Aggressive weather conditions such as storm rains, frost or hail facilitate the infection by detaching the epidermis. Treatment. Avoid sowing in areas affected by spring frost. Use healthy seeds. 5, record 26, English, - spring%20frost
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Geographic locations can influence the growth and development of fruit trees. The growing seasons at altitudes above 7,500 feet are generally too short for many tree fruits and late spring freezing often kills blossoms. 2, record 26, English, - spring%20frost
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 CONT
An advection freeze occurs when cooling by advection predominates, and a radiation freeze occurs when radiational heat loss is the predominant form of cooling. ... Almost all spring freeze events in California vineyards are radiation freezes. 3, record 26, English, - spring%20frost
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- gelée du printemps
1, record 26, French, gel%C3%A9e%20du%20printemps
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les gelées de printemps, en particulier les gelées tardives (ainsi qu'en automne, les gelées précoces) sont également très graves, car elles se produisent à un moment où les végétaux sont en pleine activité (notamment les arbres fruitiers en fleur); mais leur localisation dans le temps comme dans l'espace permet une certaine lutte. En général, ces gelées revêtent un caractère local dû à l'absence de vent et au drainage de l'air froid et ont peu de conséquences au niveau national tout en restant très graves au niveau de l'exploitant. 2, record 26, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20du%20printemps
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada de primavera
1, record 26, Spanish, helada%20de%20primavera
feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2003-01-29
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- winter frost
1, record 27, English, winter%20frost
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As a result of unfavourable weather, especially winter frost, wheat output dropped to 3.5 million tonnes, whilst the output of barley was 1.3 million tonnes compared to 1.5 million tonnes in 1996. 2, record 27, English, - winter%20frost
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The winter frost has played havoc with many plants and created some foliage damage. 3, record 27, English, - winter%20frost
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- gelée d'hiver
1, record 27, French, gel%C3%A9e%20d%27hiver
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- gelée hivernale 2, record 27, French, gel%C3%A9e%20hivernale
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les gelées d'hiver ne provoquent qu'assez rarement des dégâts car elles se produisent au moment du repos végétatif des plantes qui sont alors assez résistantes au gel. Par contre, lorsque les températures descendent suffisamment bas pour provoquer des dégâts, ceux-ci peuvent être très étendus, en touchant par exemple des cultures de blé sur des régions entières; toutefois la présence d'une couche de neige peut efficacement protéger la partie souterraine de la plante. 2, record 27, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20d%27hiver
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada de invierno
1, record 27, Spanish, helada%20de%20invierno
feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2003-01-29
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- early frost
1, record 28, English, early%20frost
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- early freeze 2, record 28, English, early%20freeze
- early freezing 3, record 28, English, early%20freezing
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once an appropriate species has been chosen, planting should be timed to avoid early frost or late frost ... Avoid planting valley bottoms prone to cold air drainage and radiative frost until later in the season. Although these sites may be snow free early in the spring, depending upon the species, they should not be planted until after the risk of frost has passed. 4, record 28, English, - early%20frost
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Excessive rain, a prolonged period of drought or an early freeze can each diminish autumn leaf color. 2, record 28, English, - early%20frost
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT
AGRAS is the first company specialised in agricultural insurance (field cultures, plantations, animals), against natural risks (hail, late and early freezing, showers and storms, landslide and land fall, fire caused by natural electric discharge). 3, record 28, English, - early%20frost
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- gelée précoce
1, record 28, French, gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- gelée hâtive 2, record 28, French, gel%C3%A9e%20h%C3%A2tive
correct, feminine noun
- première gelée 3, record 28, French, premi%C3%A8re%20gel%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les gelées de printemps, en particulier les gelées tardives (ainsi qu'en automne, les gelées précoces) sont également très graves, car elles se produisent à un moment où les végétaux sont en pleine activité (notamment les arbres fruitiers en fleur); mais leur localisation dans le temps comme dans l'espace permet une certaine lutte. En général, ces gelées revêtent un caractère local dû à l'absence de vent et au drainage de l'air froid et ont peu de conséquences au niveau national tout en restant très graves au niveau de l'exploitant. 4, record 28, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[..] au-dessous de 3 degrés C la plante est détruite, ce qui peut se produire à l'occasion de gelées hâtives 5, record 28, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT
À l'automne, après la première gelée, rabattez les plantes à 15 cm du sol. Si vous devez mettre un paillis, attendez que le sol soit gelé pour l'hiver. 3, record 28, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Producción vegetal
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada precoz
1, record 28, Spanish, helada%20precoz
feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2002-07-11
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- frost day
1, record 29, English, frost%20day
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- freezing day 2, record 29, English, freezing%20day
correct
- day of frost 3, record 29, English, day%20of%20frost
correct
- day of freezing 4, record 29, English, day%20of%20freezing
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Day during which the minimum temperature is less than 0°C (or, by convention, is equal to or less than 0°C). 5, record 29, English, - frost%20day
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Frost days, or the days when the minimum daily temperature dips below freezing, declined over the period 1948-1999, with the largest decreases in the winter and the spring. Easterling studied two questions for the 52-year period: Are there changes in the number of frost days per year or season?; and Are there changes in the dates of the first autumn frost, last spring frost, and length of the frost-free season? These questions are important to the understanding of our climate and to the agricultural community. 6, record 29, English, - frost%20day
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The Coast of Bays has relatively cool summers with warm winters. The average first day of frost is October 11 and the average last day of frost is May 14. 3, record 29, English, - frost%20day
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- jour de gel
1, record 29, French, jour%20de%20gel
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- jour de gelée 2, record 29, French, jour%20de%20gel%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Jour durant lequel la température baisse à 0 degré C ou moins. 2, record 29, French, - jour%20de%20gel
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En météorologie, on repère les jours caractérisés par un événement climatique, en particulier : - jours avec neige [...] - jours d'enneigement [...] - jours de pluie (ou jours avec précipitations) [...] - jours de grêle [...] - jours de gel, si la température a atteint une valeur égale ou inférieure à zéro degré Celsius. 3, record 29, French, - jour%20de%20gel
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- día de helada
1, record 29, Spanish, d%C3%ADa%20de%20helada
masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Día en el que la temperatura mínima es inferior a 0°C (o por acuerdo en ciertos países, igual o inferior a 0°C). 1, record 29, Spanish, - d%C3%ADa%20de%20helada
Record 30 - internal organization data 2001-09-27
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- black frost
1, record 30, English, black%20frost
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- frostless frost 2, record 30, English, frostless%20frost
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dry freeze, with respect to its effects on vegetation, which suffers internal freezing and has a blackened appearance. 3, record 30, English, - black%20frost
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Frost is described as being light, heavy or killing. When low temperatures cause destruction of vegetation without the existence of frost crystals, it is sometimes called 'black frost'. 4, record 30, English, - black%20frost
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- gelée noire
1, record 30, French, gel%C3%A9e%20noire
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gelée sèche par rapport à ses effets sur la végétation, c'est-à-dire une gelée interne des végétaux sans la protection de la gelée blanche. 2, record 30, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20noire
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une gelée noire est toujours une gelée meurtrière et son nom vient de l'apparence noircie de la végétation qui en souffre. 2, record 30, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20noire
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada negra
1, record 30, Spanish, helada%20negra
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Helada seca en relación con sus efectos sobre la vegetación. Esta sufre una congelación interna y adopta un aspecto negruzco. 1, record 30, Spanish, - helada%20negra
Record 31 - internal organization data 1999-08-27
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- frost level
1, record 31, English, frost%20level
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The height above ground to which frost damage is liable to extend in a given locality. 2, record 31, English, - frost%20level
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- hauteur de gélivation
1, record 31, French, hauteur%20de%20g%C3%A9livation
feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] niveau au-dessus du sol jusqu'auquel des dégâts dus au gel peuvent intervenir dans une localité. 1, record 31, French, - hauteur%20de%20g%C3%A9livation
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- altura de helada
1, record 31, Spanish, altura%20de%20helada
feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 1995-09-18
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- evaporation frost
1, record 32, English, evaporation%20frost
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Frost due primarily to the evaporation of surface moisture into relatively dry air causing the air temperature to fall to 0°C or less at the surface. 1, record 32, English, - evaporation%20frost
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- gelée d'évaporation
1, record 32, French, gel%C3%A9e%20d%27%C3%A9vaporation
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gelée due principalement à l'évaporation de l'humidité de surface dans un air relativement sec résultant en une baisse de la température de l'air en surface à 0°C ou moins. 1, record 32, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20d%27%C3%A9vaporation
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada por evaporación
1, record 32, Spanish, helada%20por%20evaporaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Helada producida principalmente por la evaporación de la humedad del aire en superficie relativamente seca, provocando un descenso de la temperatura del aire a 0°C o menos. 1, record 32, Spanish, - helada%20por%20evaporaci%C3%B3n
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