TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... improvement heuristics start with a complete solution and iteratively improve the solution by slight modifications.  1, record 1, English, - improvement%20heuristic

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Este análisis se centra en el estudio teórico de la convergencia de la heurística de mejora basada en el azar o aleatoriedad Simulated Annealing hacia el conjunto de soluciones óptimas, así como la aplicación de este algoritmo a resolver el supuesto práctico arriba descrito.  1, record 1, Spanish, - heur%C3%ADstica%20de%20mejora

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A supposition that is not necessarily true, and that may even be unrealistic, but that is used as a step in reasoning.  3, record 2, English, - heuristic%20assumption

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Supposition] adoptée provisoirement comme idée directrice indépendamment de sa vérité absolue.  2, record 2, French, - postulat%20heuristique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una hipótesis heurística es una hipótesis de trabajo que permite actuar sin necesidad de someterla a prueba de hipótesis, es decir sin verificarla o refutarla.  1, record 2, Spanish, - hip%C3%B3tesis%20heur%C3%ADstica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The knowledge underlying expertise; rules ... that usually achieve desired results but do not guarantee them.  5, record 3, English, - heuristics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some computer aids for knowledge acquisition inductively infer strategic knowledge or heuristics from the observed performance of experts.  6, record 3, English, - heuristics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If the student's knowledge has complex structure and includes many misconceptions the system needs heuristic knowledge for finding out which correct conception should be replaced with a wrong one....  7, record 3, English, - heuristics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Heuristic knowledge specific to the domain ... enables the building block to solve the given problem more efficiently and intelligently.  7, record 3, English, - heuristics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "experiential knowledge".  6, record 3, English, - heuristics

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Connaissance telle que : «Si A et B sont observés, alors C est une hypothèse plausible mais certainement pas D» avec éventuellement un poids associé à chacune des conclusions.  4, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Connaissances de bon sens, implicites, difficiles à verbaliser. Le savoir-comment de l'expert.  5, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les heuristiques expriment les connaissances empiriques.  3, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les connaissances stratégiques sont de trois types. Premièrement, les relations d'ordre sur les descripteurs et les procédures, c'est-à-dire toute préférence accordée à une procédure, un descripteur, ou un paramètre quelconque pour décrire le domaine. Le second type de connaissance stratégique est constitué par les connaissances relatives à la proximité, aux relations de voisinage et de distance entre les descripteurs ou entre les concepts. La troisième forme d'information stratégique est faite de l'absence de certaines informations, et de l'impossibilité où l'on se trouve à acquérir cette connaissance manquante.  6, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Aplusix [...] est un logiciel d'enseignement [...] Ses objectifs sont [...] de renforcer les connaissances de base de l'élève [...] [et] d'apprendre à chercher en apportant des connaissances heuristiques.  7, record 3, French, - connaissance%20heuristique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... construction heuristics develop a solution to a problem by iteratively adding elements to partial solutions until a complete solution is achieved ...  1, record 4, English, - construction%20heuristic

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les heuristiques de construction élaborent graduellement la tournée en ajoutant une ville (nœud) à chaque étape.  3, record 4, French, - heuristique%20de%20construction

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las heurísticas constructivas son procedimientos que se encargan de obtener una solución a partir de un criterio inicial, esto es, construyen una solución factible.  1, record 4, Spanish, - heur%C3%ADstica%20constructiva

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In computer chess programs ... a heuristic technique used to enhance the speed of the alpha-beta pruning algorithm.  2, record 5, English, - null%2Dmove%20heuristic

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The null-move heuristic is based on the fact that most reasonable chess moves improve the position for the side that played them.  2, record 5, English, - null%2Dmove%20heuristic

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les programmes d'échecs, l'heuristique à mouvement nul est une technique heuristique utilisée pour améliorer la vitesse de l'algorithme d'élagage alpha-bêta.  1, record 5, French, - heuristique%20%C3%A0%20mouvement%20nul

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In problem solving, a trial and error approach involving successive evaluations at each step made in the process of reaching the final result. In contrast, an algorithm represents a consistent approach in arriving at an optimal result.  3, record 6, English, - heuristic%20approach

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heuristic: Pertaining to exploratory methods of problem solving in which solutions are discovered by evaluation of the progress made toward the final result. Contrast with algorithm.  4, record 6, English, - heuristic%20approach

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Démarche pédagogique qui consiste à laisser à l'apprenant la possibilité de construire son propre cheminement de découverte de notions, de principes théoriques ou de règles.  2, record 6, French, - approche%20heuristique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition proposée par le Centre de terminologie et néologie, Paris, 1991.  2, record 6, French, - approche%20heuristique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de estudio y solución de problemas mediante el uso de evaluaciones sucesivas al tanteo para lograr un resultado final.  1, record 6, Spanish, - aproximaci%C3%B3n%20heur%C3%ADstica

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Writing a program by means of which a given result will be obtained, although the result is incapable of proof.  2, record 7, English, - heuristic%20programming

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heuristic programming arose from attempts to use a computer to simulate intelligent behavior as represented by the ability to converse, to answer questions, to play games, to compose music, and to do other things.  3, record 7, English, - heuristic%20programming

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

We resort to heuristic programming whenever an algorithmic solution is prohibitively expensive or impossible to follow, or is unavailable.  4, record 7, English, - heuristic%20programming

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program in which a computer tries each of several methods of solving a problem and judges whether the program is closer to solution after each attempt.  3, record 8, English, - heuristic%20program

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programa que soluciona un problema por medio de una táctica de prueba y error (tanteo), en que el logro de cada intento de solución se evalúa y utiliza para mejorar los tanteos subsiguientes hasta llegar a una solución aceptable dentro de los límites definidos.  3, record 8, Spanish, - programa%20heur%C3%ADstico