TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PROBABILIDADES [8 records]

Record 1 2016-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Methods
  • Decision-Making Process
  • Economic Planning
DEF

An approach to problem analysis which weighs risks in a situation by introducing probabilities to give a more accurate assessment of the risks involved.

CONT

In probability analysis a specific probability distribution is assigned to each variable selected within the sensitivity analysis step. Risk analysis exploits Monte Carlo simulation techniques to aggregate the probabilities assigned to the critical variables. In choosing the level of aggregation of the possibly critical variables within the sensitivity analysis, the literature suggests focusing on low-level quantities that compose the grand categories of cash flow.

OBS

risk analysis: Not to be confused with sensitivity analysis.

OBS

The result is most commonly reported in the form of a cumulative probability curve plotted on a graph, in which the vertical axis represents the probability that a measure of project worth will fall below a stated value, and the horizontal axis represents the values of the measure of project worth.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Méthodes statistiques
  • Processus décisionnel
  • Planification économique
DEF

Technique d'analyse de problèmes faisant appel au calcul des probabilités pour évaluer les risques d'échec en matière de prévisions ainsi que les coûts éventuels de ces échecs pour l'organisation.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Métodos estadísticos
  • Proceso de adopción de decisiones
  • Planificación económica
DEF

Técnica analítica mediante la que se determinan las probabilidades de ocurrencia con respecto a todos los elementos críticos del proyecto y después, por computadora, se hacen cálculos repetidos de una medida del valor del proyecto, en que cada elemento entra en computaciones sucesivas de acuerdo con su probabilidad de ocurrencia. El resultado se da a conocer más comúnmente en forma de una curva de probabilidad acumulativa trazada sobre un gráfico, en el que el eje vertical representa la probabilidad de que una medida del valor del proyecto caiga por debajo de un valor establecido, y el eje horizontal representa los valores de la medida del valor del proyecto.

OBS

Compárese con análisis de sensibilidad.

Save record 1

Record 2 2016-02-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Games of Chance
  • Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
  • Sports (General)
DEF

When betting, the difference in favor of one as against another.

CONT

The 'Tote' computer works out the exact mathematical odds on each horse in a race, according to the total amount of money staked to win and for a place.

OBS

Term used in the plural.

PHR

Going against the odds.

PHR

Prohibitive odds.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Jeux de hasard
  • Courses hippiques et sports équestres
  • Sports (Généralités)
DEF

Rapport entre les chances de perdre et celles de gagner qu'offre un cheval dans une course.

CONT

La cote d'un cheval est à 10 contre 1 quand il est présumé avoir dix chances de perdre contre une seule de gagner.

OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.

PHR

Cotes exorbitantes.

Key term(s)
  • cotes

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Juegos de azar
  • Carreras de caballos y deportes ecuestres
  • Deportes (Generalidades)
Save record 2

Record 3 2012-01-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Probability (Statistics)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
  • Computer Programs and Programming
DEF

A formalism that allows one to combine propositions that have a measure of belief attached to them.

CONT

Probability theory has been used as the basis for combining numerical measures of uncertainty in several rule-based expert systems.

OBS

... modern probability theory has been developed axiomatically in which probability is an undefined concept much the same as "point" and "line" are undefined in geometry.

Key term(s)
  • theory of probability

French

Domaine(s)
  • Probabilités (Statistique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
DEF

Théorie mathématique dont les axiomes sont clairs et non contestés. L'axiome fondamental est celui de l'additivité des probabilités d'événements disjoints.

CONT

L'essentiel des mathématiques que [la statistique] utilise constitue la théorie des probabilités qui n'est d'ailleurs qu'un aspect particulier de la théorie de la mesure.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Probabilidad (Estadística)
  • Inteligencia artificial
  • Educación permanente
  • Programas y programación (Informática)
DEF

Teoría que pertenece a la posibilidad medida, de la ocurrencia de eventos por casualidad o al azar, empleada para predecir, analizar o anticipar el comportamiento de grupos, ejemplos y eventos.

Save record 3

Record 4 2002-09-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Probability (Statistics)
  • Operations Research and Management
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Telecommunications Transmission
OBS

Probability models ... are those which include the representation of stochastic processes or their results. Because uncertainty is more the rule than the exception most of our models will be probabilistic.

OBS

A computational process used to represent operations in which chance plays a major role. Consequently, this type of model is constructed to use probability theory.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Probabilités (Statistique)
  • Recherche et gestion opérationnelles
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Transmission (Télécommunications)
OBS

On emploie modèle probabiliste dans le cas des [...] phénomènes répétitifs où le caractère économique [...] ne puisse pas être évalué de façon précise, mais [...] par un ensemble de valeurs à chacune desquelles se trouve associée une probabilité.

OBS

Modèle probabiliste est synonyme de modèle stochastique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Probabilidad (Estadística)
  • Investigación y gestión operacionales
  • Inteligencia artificial
  • Transmisión (Telecomunicaciones)
DEF

Modelo que utiliza las matemáticas de probabilidades, y que se emplea para analizar los datos cuyos valores individuales se desconocen, pero cuyo comportamiento a largo plazo se puede predecir.

Save record 4

Record 5 1998-10-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Actuarial Practice

French

Domaine(s)
  • Actuariat

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Práctica actuarial
DEF

Manifestación de la técnica actuarial y base de la Ley de los Grandes Números, por la que, a través de métodos estadísticos, puede establecerse con relativa exactitud el grado de probabilidad de que se produzca determinado evento (siniestro) de entre un gran número de casos posibles (riesgos).

Save record 5

Record 6 1997-11-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Finance
  • Loans
DEF

Analysis carried out by World Bank staff of countries in non accrual status to determine the likelihood of them repaying some or all of their outstanding debt to the Bank and therefore of the need for loan loss provisioning by the Bank.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Finances
  • Prêts et emprunts
OBS

Des prêts à un pays.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Finanzas
  • Préstamos
OBS

De los préstamos otorgados a un país.

Save record 6

Record 7 1997-11-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Loans
DEF

Document giving results of a country collectibility analysis.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Prêts et emprunts

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Préstamos
Save record 7

Record 8 1997-11-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Congress Titles
  • Probability (Statistics)
  • Mathematics
OBS

Fifth congress was organized by the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability and held in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1993.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de congrès
  • Probabilités (Statistique)
  • Mathématiques

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Títulos de congresos
  • Probabilidad (Estadística)
  • Matemáticas
Save record 8

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