TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

SAL COMUN [2 records]

Record 1 2011-01-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Mineralogy
  • Food Additives
Universal entry(ies)
NaCl
correct, formula
CONT

One of the more abundant salts, NaCl is present in seawater ... and also in subterranean deposits as brines ... and solid formations ... It is obtained either by surface or underground mining or by evaporation of brines or seawater ... It is readily soluble in water and dissociates to form an electrolytic solution ... Its major commercial uses are in the manufacture of chlorine and sodium hydroxide by electrolytic separations, and of sodium carbonate by the Solvay process ...

CONT

The dietary use of the mineral halite (common table salt) ... reveals knowledge about its properties and is of great antiquity ...

OBS

In marine environments, evaporite deposits comprise essentially pure halite (NaCl) ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minéralogie
  • Additifs alimentaires
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
NaCl
correct, formula
DEF

[...] sel soluble le plus répandu dans la nature.

CONT

Le sel provenant des mines, (sel gemme) est incolore ou légèrement coloré de diverses teintes, bien transparentes, formant de beaux cubes. Pur, il n'est pas hygroscopique [...] On le trouve dans le sol [...], que l'on exploite en galeries, ou par pompage de l'eau saturée que l'on y envoie douce. [...] la mer en fournit aussi de grandes quantités [...]

OBS

Dans les milieux marins, les dépôts évaporitiques sont composés essentiellement de halite pure (NaCl) [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Mineralogía
  • Aditivos alimentarios
Entrada(s) universal(es)
NaCl
correct, formula
DEF

Sal sódica, de formula NaCl. Sólido cristalino, ligeramente higroscópico, soluble en agua y glicerina. Se obtiene por extracción directa de los depósitos naturales (halita) y del agua del mar por evaporación solar.

CONT

La sal común, conocida químicamente como cloruro de sodio, en principio era utilizada por el hombre para evitar la descomposición de sus alimentos, en los tiempos donde no existían medios de refrigeración, pero a la par de ello también descubrió que resaltaba el sabor de los mismos, siendo el salero el vehículo que lo lleva a nuestra mesa.

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-11-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Food Industries
  • Seafood and Freshwater Food (Food Industries)
  • Meats and Meat Industries

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
  • Produits de mer et d'eau douce (Industr. alim.)
  • Salaison, boucherie et charcuterie
OBS

Utilisé pour traiter le poisson, les crustacés et pour saumurer le poisson avant le fumage.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Industria alimentaria
  • Productos del mar y de agua dulce (Ind. alimentaria)
  • Industria cárnica, de fiambres y embutidos
Save record 2

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: