TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

BERCEAU PLANCHE [2 records]

Record 1 2014-12-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Engraving and Printmaking (Arts)
DEF

A relief printing process, that is a kind of reverse engraving procedure, in which the entire surface of a copper or steel plate is heavily abraded with a special tool called a rocker, or cradle. The over-all burr thus created prints as a dark, velvety black. The areas to be white in the print are painstakingly rubbed with a burnisher and an engraver's scraper, which smooth and depress those areas so that they do not take the ink in relief printing. ... For half-tones ..., the burr is only partially removed with the scraper or burnisher, leaving areas of variously concentrated dots.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gravure d'art
CONT

Le mezzotinte [...] ou manière noire, est un procédé de gravure en creux. La planche de cuivre est dépolie à l'aide d’un berceau; la surface légèrement rugueuse retient l'encre; l'épreuve est alors entièrement noire. Le graveur polit ensuite plus ou moins certaines parties du brunissoir, ce qui lui permet d’obtenir toute la gamme des valeurs du noir au blanc. Parfois, le trait est gravé à l'eau-forte ou au burin avant l'application du mezzotinte, ou même après.

OBS

Le terme mezzotinte s’applique à la fois au procédé de gravure et à l’œuvre créée. On mentionne les admirables mezzotintes de Lucas, le mezzotintiste.

Spanish

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Record 2 1993-05-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Antique Furniture (Museums and Heritage)
DEF

One of the two curved pieces upon which a cradle, rocking chair, or similar device rocks.

CONT

The idea of fitting rockers to the feet of chairs ... has been attributed to Benjamin Franklin. (A Complete Dictionary of Furniture, 1991, p. 561).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Meubles anciens (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
DEF

Patin courbe d’un berceau, d’une chaise berceuse, rappelant, par sa forme, la planche courbe du dessus d’un tonneau.

CONT

Le berceau reposait sur deux larges berces; ainsi la mère pouvait bercer le bébé avec le pied tout en s’occupant à d’autres tâches.

Spanish

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