TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
COMBUSTION INCOMPLETE [21 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2017-12-29
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- complete combustion
1, record 1, English, complete%20combustion
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- theoretical combustion 2, record 1, English, theoretical%20combustion
correct
- stoichiometric combustion 3, record 1, English, stoichiometric%20combustion
correct
- perfect combustion 4, record 1, English, perfect%20combustion
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Burning with stoichiometric proportions of air and fuel plus a moderate excess of air to ensure that all of the fuel is burned. 4, record 1, English, - complete%20combustion
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Excess air: The percent of air above that required for achieving complete (theoretical or stoichiometric) combustion of a fuel. 2, record 1, English, - complete%20combustion
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- combustion complète
1, record 1, French, combustion%20compl%C3%A8te
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- combustion idéale 2, record 1, French, combustion%20id%C3%A9ale
correct, feminine noun
- combustion stœchiométrique 3, record 1, French, combustion%20st%26oelig%3Bchiom%C3%A9trique
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La combustion des gaz brûlés permet de conclure à la bonne ou mauvaise qualité de la combustion [...] Lors d’une combustion complète les gaz brûlés ne contiennent que du CO2, O2 et N2 [...] Lors d’une combustion incomplète qui a lieu généralement par manque d’air, mauvais mélange combustible-air ou encore sous-refroidissement des gaz brûlés, les fumées contiennent des particules imbrûlées en particulier de l'oxyde de carbone [...], de l'hydrogène [...] et des suies. 4, record 1, French, - combustion%20compl%C3%A8te
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La combustion des carburants est un phénomène chimique dont le résultat est caractérisé par la fourniture d’une certaine énergie et de résidus de combustion. Valeur énergétique : l'énergie fournie dépend de la masse du carburant utilisée(~10. 000 kcal/kg). Résidus : les rejets issus de la combustion doivent être étudiés dans 2 considérations, les rejets issus d’une combustion idéale et ceux résultant d’une carburation incomplète. 2, record 1, French, - combustion%20compl%C3%A8te
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Le rendement thermique des turbines à gaz se trouve aujourd’hui conditionné par la tenue mécanique des aubages, qui impose une limite supérieure à la température des gaz à l’entrée de la turbine. On atteint actuellement des températures de l’ordre de 1600 K, mais l’objectif annoncé d’ambitieux programmes de recherches tels que l’Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology (IHPTET) est d’opérer à la température maximale, soit la température correspondant à la combustion stœchiométrique (environ 2400 K). 5, record 1, French, - combustion%20compl%C3%A8te
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- combustión estequiométrica
1, record 1, Spanish, combusti%C3%B3n%20estequiom%C3%A9trica
feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-04-24
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Fires and Explosions
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- fuel-rich combustion
1, record 2, English, fuel%2Drich%20combustion
correct, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustion in which the equivalence ratio is greater than unity. 1, record 2, English, - fuel%2Drich%20combustion
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In ventilation-controlled fire(s), the fuel/air mixture is fuel-rich, and relatively high concentration(s) of pyrolysis products and incomplete combustion gases result. 1, record 2, English, - fuel%2Drich%20combustion
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
fuel-rich combustion: term and definition standardized by ISO. 2, record 2, English, - fuel%2Drich%20combustion
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Feux et explosions
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- combustion riche en combustible
1, record 2, French, combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustion dont le rapport d’équivalence est supérieur à l’unité un. 1, record 2, French, - combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans les feux contrôlés par ventilation, le mélange combustible/air est riche en combustible, et des concentrations relativement élevées en produits de pyrolyse et en gaz de combustion incomplète seront obtenues. 1, record 2, French, - combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
combustion riche en combustible : terme et définition normalisés par l’ISO. 2, record 2, French, - combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-04-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Fires and Explosions
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- backdraft
1, record 3, English, backdraft
correct, noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A rapid flaming combustion caused by the sudden introduction of air into a confined oxygen-deficient space that contains hot products of incomplete combustion. 1, record 3, English, - backdraft
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In some cases, these conditions can result in an explosion. 1, record 3, English, - backdraft
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
backdraft: term and definition standardized by ISO. 2, record 3, English, - backdraft
Record 3, Key term(s)
- back draft
- back draught
- backdraught
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Feux et explosions
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- contre-explosion
1, record 3, French, contre%2Dexplosion
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- backdraft 1, record 3, French, backdraft
masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rapide combustion avec flammes causée par une soudaine entrée d’air dans un espace confiné déficient en oxygène contenant des produits chauds issus d’une combustion incomplète. 1, record 3, French, - contre%2Dexplosion
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans certains cas, ces conditions peuvent donner lieu à une explosion. 1, record 3, French, - contre%2Dexplosion
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
contre-explosion; backdraft : termes et définition normalisés par l’ISO. 2, record 3, French, - contre%2Dexplosion
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2013-10-16
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Plastics Industry
- Additives and Fillers (Rubber)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- acetylene black
1, record 4, English, acetylene%20black
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- acetylene carbon black 2, record 4, English, acetylene%20carbon%20black
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The carbon black resulting from incomplete combustion of or the thermal decomposition of acetylene. 3, record 4, English, - acetylene%20black
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Industrie des plastiques
- Ingrédients (Caoutchouc)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- noir d'acétylène
1, record 4, French, noir%20d%27ac%C3%A9tyl%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Charbon résultant de la combustion incomplète ou de la décomposition thermique de l'acétylène. 2, record 4, French, - noir%20d%27ac%C3%A9tyl%C3%A8ne
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria de plásticos
- Aditivos y rellenos (Caucho)
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- negro de acetileno
1, record 4, Spanish, negro%20de%20acetileno
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Carbono finísimo que se obtiene descomponiendo el acetileno a 1000º C. 2, record 4, Spanish, - negro%20de%20acetileno
Record 5 - internal organization data 2013-06-13
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Classification of Coal
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- char
1, record 5, English, char
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- coal char 2, record 5, English, coal%20char
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The solid, carbonaceous residue that results from incomplete combustion on pyrolysis of organic material. 3, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The solid carbonaceous material treated ... is preferably a solid particulate residue of a carbonaceous material including coal char, which is essentially bituminous coal char, and coke breeze, 4, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Residual carbon from coal combustion is not the same as activated carbon. The pore structure, surface properties, and inorganic content may be strikingly different. Nonetheless, coal char does have some capacity for adsorbing mercury. 5, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This residue] can be burned for its energy content or, if free from large amounts of impurities, processed further for production of activated carbon for use as a filtering medium. Char produced from coal is generally called coke, while that produced from wood or bone is called charcoal. 3, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
char: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 6, record 5, English, - char
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Classification des charbons
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- produit de carbonisation
1, record 5, French, produit%20de%20carbonisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- résidu carboné 2, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20carbon%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- résidu charbonneux 3, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20charbonneux
correct, masculine noun
- résidu de carbonisation 4, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20de%20carbonisation
correct, masculine noun
- noir de charbon 5, record 5, French, noir%20de%20charbon
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Résidu noir de charbon résultant d’une pyrolyse ou d’une combustion incomplète. 6, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le noir de charbon se fait avec des morceaux de charbon bien nets et bien brûlés, que l’on pile dans un mortier, et que l’on broye ensuite à l’eau sur le porphyre, jusqu’à ce qu’il soit assez fin. Alors on le met sécher par petits morceaux, sur du papier bien lisse. C’est un très bon noir pour les tableaux, et également bon pour peindre à l’eau. 7, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le noir de charbon provient de la combustion d’un végétal à l’abri de l’air. C’est le plus ancien pigment que l’homme ait employé. Le choix des végétaux varie selon les époques et les artistes. Si le noir de charbon est rarement utilisé de nos jours, le fusain, obtenu par un procédé semblable, est pour sa part encore très prisé. 8, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
produit de carbonisation; noir de charbon : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 9, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-12-16
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Solid Fuel Heating
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- breeze
1, record 6, English, breeze
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A residue of burnt coke, coal, or charcoal. 1, record 6, English, - breeze
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Chauffage aux combustibles solides
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- fraisil
1, record 6, French, fraisil
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- braise 1, record 6, French, braise
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Résidu de la combustion incomplète du charbon ou du charbon de bois. 2, record 6, French, - fraisil
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-08-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
- Food Additives
- Rubber Processing
- Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
Universal entry(ies) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- carbon black
1, record 7, English, carbon%20black
correct, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A carcinogenic product resulting from the incomplete combustion (or decomposition) of natural gas or mineral oil. 2, record 7, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Banned from food use since 1976 in the U.S.A., but still used in many countries to color marinated meat and pickled fish, hams, butter, cheddar cheese, jams, concentrated fruit juices. 2, record 7, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The principal types are channel or impingement black, furnace black and thermal black. 3, record 7, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS
carbon black: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 7, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS
See also "channel black," which is a more specific term. 5, record 7, English, - carbon%20black
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
- Additifs alimentaires
- Fabrication du caoutchouc
- Peintures et vernis (Industries)
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- noir de carbone
1, record 7, French, noir%20de%20carbone
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pigment noir très léger et finement divisé, résultant de la combustion incomplète de gaz ou d’huiles minérales naturels. 2, record 7, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des techniques de production différentes ont amené les producteurs à distinguer entre les noirs tunnel, noirs au four, noirs thermiques. Les noirs de carbone de qualité moyenne sont de plus en plus souvent des noirs au four du fait du prix de revient économique de cette méthode de fabrication. 2, record 7, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le noir de carbone est très utilisé en peintures en raison de son pouvoir opacifiant très élevé; il possède une excellente solidité à la lumière. 3, record 7, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Observation reproduite avec la permission de l’AFNOR. 4, record 7, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS
noir de carbone : terme normalisé par l’ISO et l’AFNOR. 4, record 7, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gas natural y derivados
- Aditivos alimentarios
- Elaboración del caucho
- Pinturas y barnices (Industrias)
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- negro de carbón
1, record 7, Spanish, negro%20de%20carb%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- negro de carbono 2, record 7, Spanish, negro%20de%20carbono
masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partículas de carbón finamente divididas, producto de la combustión incompleta o descomposición térmica de gas natural o petróleo. 3, record 7, Spanish, - negro%20de%20carb%C3%B3n
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El negro de carbono da las mejores tintas litográficas y pinturas superiores para carrocerías de coches. 2, record 7, Spanish, - negro%20de%20carb%C3%B3n
Record 8 - internal organization data 2009-06-17
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Thermodynamics
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Occupational Health and Safety
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- state
1, record 8, English, state
correct, noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- physical state 2, record 8, English, physical%20state
correct
- state of aggregation 3, record 8, English, state%20of%20aggregation
correct
- phase 4, record 8, English, phase
noun
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Physical state in which matter exists at defined conditions of pressure and temperature. Differences between particular states of aggregation are determined by interaction between particles and their mutual distances. 5, record 8, English, - state
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For every pure, chemically stable substance there is a certain temperature and pressure at which it can exist in all three states or phases, solid, liquid, and vapor ... 6, record 8, English, - state
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
physical state: i.e., gas, liquid or solid (on a Material Safety Data Sheet). 7, record 8, English, - state
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Thermodynamique
- Déchets nucléaires
- Santé et sécurité au travail
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- état
1, record 8, French, %C3%A9tat
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- état physique 2, record 8, French, %C3%A9tat%20physique
correct, masculine noun
- état d'agrégation 3, record 8, French, %C3%A9tat%20d%27agr%C3%A9gation
correct, masculine noun
- état d'agrégat 4, record 8, French, %C3%A9tat%20d%27agr%C3%A9gat
masculine noun
- phase 5, record 8, French, phase
feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
État de la matière, manière d’être d’un corps, d’une substance, relative à sa cohésion, à sa fluidité (états solide, liquide, gazeux), à l’arrangement de ses atomes ou molécules (états amorphe, cristallin, mésomorphe), à l’ionisation de ses atomes (états neutre, ionisé), etc. 6, record 8, French, - %C3%A9tat
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les points principaux à prendre en considération lorsque l'on envisage une incinération [des déchets radioactifs] sont :-l'état physique, qui doit permettre un débit d’alimentation régulier : les matériaux à incinérer ne doivent être ni trop compacts ce qui entraînerait une combustion incomplète, ni trop divisés ce qui pourrait induire une combustion spontanée, difficile à maîtriser. [...]-l'état chimique [...]-le pouvoir calorifique et l'humidité des produits incinérés [...] 7, record 8, French, - %C3%A9tat
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Termodinámica
- Desechos nucleares
- Salud y seguridad en el trabajo
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- estado
1, record 8, Spanish, estado
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- estado físico 2, record 8, Spanish, estado%20f%C3%ADsico
correct, masculine noun
- estado de agregación 3, record 8, Spanish, estado%20de%20agregaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
- fase 4, record 8, Spanish, fase
feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Condición determinada por la constitución física o química de una substancia o molécula. 5, record 8, Spanish, - estado
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] según la cohesión que exista entre [las moléculas], [se habla del] estado sólido (el de mayor cohesión), el estado líquido (las moléculas pueden deslizarse unas entre otras) y el estado gaseoso (moléculas sueltas), distinguiéndose también, entre otros aspectos, el estado amorfo del estado cristalino. 6, record 8, Spanish, - estado
Record 9 - internal organization data 2007-07-23
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Gas Industry
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- producer gas
1, record 9, English, producer%20gas
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A low-energy gaseous fuel, generally produced from coal, whose principal combustible components (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) are generally diluted by air. 2, record 9, English, - producer%20gas
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Producer gas is made by the partial combustion of coal or coke in which a mixture of air and steam is blown upward through a thick hot bed of coal or coke. 3, record 9, English, - producer%20gas
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du gaz
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- gaz pauvre de gazogène
1, record 9, French, gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- gaz de gazogène 2, record 9, French, gaz%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz obtenu dans un gazogène après passage des produits de la combustion de combustibles solides, [le plus souvent coke ou charbon,] sur une masse de coke portée au rouge. 3, record 9, French, - gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gaz pauvres de gazogène. Ils proviennent de la combustion incomplète du charbon. Dans des gazogènes on insuffle par le haut sur une couche de charbon ou de coke un mélange d’air et de vapeur d’eau. 1, record 9, French, - gaz%20pauvre%20de%20gazog%C3%A8ne
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria del gas
- Combustibles derivados del carbón
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- gas de generador
1, record 9, Spanish, gas%20de%20generador
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- gas de gasógeno 2, record 9, Spanish, gas%20de%20gas%C3%B3geno
masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gas producido por combustión de carbón o coque con un suministro restringido de aire o pasando aire y vapor a través de un lecho combustible incandescente. 1, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20de%20generador
Record 10 - external organization data 2006-01-24
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Fission Reactors
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- differential fuelling 1, record 10, English, differential%20fuelling
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Differential fuelling means that the bundles in the central channels are allowed to reach higher than average burnup while bundles in the outside channels are removed at lower burnup. 1, record 10, English, - differential%20fuelling
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Réacteurs nucléaires de fission
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- chargement de combustible différentiel
1, record 10, French, chargement%20de%20combustible%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le chargement de combustible différentiel signifie que les grappes dans les canaux centraux subissent une combustion moyenne plus élevée que les grappes situées dans les canaux extérieurs qui sont retirées après combustion incomplète. 1, record 10, French, - chargement%20de%20combustible%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2005-04-13
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Fires and Explosions
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- distillation phase
1, record 11, English, distillation%20phase
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- gaseous phase 1, record 11, English, gaseous%20phase
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Combustion actually consists of three more or less distinct but overlapping phases: Preheating Phase ... Distillation or Gaseous Phase - The flammable gases escaping from the fuel surface are ignited in the presence of oxygen. Energy in the form of heat and light is produced. Charcoal or Solid phase. 1, record 11, English, - distillation%20phase
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Feux et explosions
- Incendies de végétation
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- phase de combustion des gaz
1, record 11, French, phase%20de%20combustion%20des%20gaz
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- phase de volatilisation continue des gaz 2, record 11, French, phase%20de%20volatilisation%20continue%20des%20gaz
proposal, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Comportement du feu. [...] La première étape est le préchauffage [...] La deuxième étape comprend la volatilisation continue des gaz, qui s’accompagne maintenant de leur brûlage(oxydation) et dans le cadre de laquelle de l'énergie est libérée sous forme de lumière et de chaleur. Une source d’inflammation constitue le lien entre la première et la deuxième étape. Les flammes que l'on aperçoit lors d’un incendie de forêt proviennent du brûlage de ces gaz volatilisés. Les produits de la combustion sont pour la plupart invisibles : eau et dioxyde de carbone. Si la combustion est incomplète, certaines des substances volatilisées se condenseront sans être brûlées et resteront suspendues en très petites gouttes de liquide ou de solide au-dessus du feu. Ces substances condensées forment la fumée que l'on aperçoit lors d’incendies de forêt. La troisième étape du processus de combustion est l'incandescence. 3, record 11, French, - phase%20de%20combustion%20des%20gaz
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2003-09-03
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- soot
1, record 12, English, soot
correct, noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The dark or black carbonaceous organic residue remaining after the incomplete combustion of organic fuel (coal, wood, oil, etc.). 2, record 12, English, - soot
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Soot gives smoke its colour. 3, record 12, English, - soot
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The ability to attract other substances makes soot not only prevalent, but dangerous. 4, record 12, English, - soot
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- suies
1, record 12, French, suies
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- particules de suie 2, record 12, French, particules%20de%20suie
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Particules solides, riches en carbone et résultant d’une combustion incomplète, en suspension dans les gaz de combustion. 3, record 12, French, - suies
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Leur dépôt sur les parois des conduits constitue «la suie». 3, record 12, French, - suies
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le terme anglais «soot» sert aussi bien à rendre la notion de particules solides (suies) que celle du dépôt de ces particules (suie). 4, record 12, French, - suies
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- hollín
1, record 12, Spanish, holl%C3%ADn
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aglomeraciones de partículas ricas en carbono formadas durante la combustión incompleta de productos gaseosos. 1, record 12, Spanish, - holl%C3%ADn
Record 13 - internal organization data 2001-05-03
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
- Ecosystems
- Botany
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- anthracology
1, record 13, English, anthracology
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The identifying of wood species from charcoal remains. 2, record 13, English, - anthracology
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Working with archeologists, the author has studied thousands of charcoal samples to create a school of "anthracology" that has enabled significant progress in understanding prehistoric ecosystems. A knowledge of the history of the ecology of Mediterranean forests is essential for managing these areas which are today so fragile and under threat. 3, record 13, English, - anthracology
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
- Écosystèmes
- Botanique
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- anthracologie
1, record 13, French, anthracologie
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Étude de la structure des charbons de bois et des moyens d’identification des végétaux après combustion incomplète. 1, record 13, French, - anthracologie
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2001-01-17
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Technology
- Rubber Processing
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- channel black
1, record 14, English, channel%20black
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- impingement black 2, record 14, English, impingement%20black
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fine carbon black obtained as soot by impingement of small natural-gas flames on a metal surface (as a channel iron) ... 3, record 14, English, - channel%20black
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Carbon black. Finely divided forms of carbon made by the incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of natural gas or petroleum oil. The principal types, according to the method of production are channel black (also called impingement black), furnace black ..., and thermal black. 2, record 14, English, - channel%20black
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Technologie pétrolière
- Fabrication du caoutchouc
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- noir tunnel
1, record 14, French, noir%20tunnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- noir au tunnel 2, record 14, French, noir%20au%20tunnel
correct, masculine noun
- noir de coulée 3, record 14, French, noir%20de%20coul%C3%A9e
masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] noirs [...] obtenus en écrasant contre une paroi froide les flammes d’une série de brûleurs à gaz 2, record 14, French, - noir%20tunnel
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le noir de carbone est un pigment noir très léger et finement divisé, résultant de la combustion incomplète de gaz ou d’huiles minérales naturels. Des techniques de production différentes ont amené les producteurs à distinguer entre les noirs tunnel, noirs au four, noirs thermiques. [...] L'industrie du caoutchouc consomme une importante quantité de noirs de carbone [...] 1, record 14, French, - noir%20tunnel
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2000-05-31
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- incomplete combustion
1, record 15, English, incomplete%20combustion
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustion in which the fuel is only partially burned, and is capable of being burned further under proper conditions. It results from an inadequate amount of air for the quantity of fuel provided. It can also occur, even in excess air conditions, if mixing is poor and /or the flame is chilled below the ignition temperature before the full combustion reaction can take place. An example is the burning of carbon, producing carbon monoxide (CO); with more air, carbon dioxide (CO2) would result. 1, record 15, English, - incomplete%20combustion
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- combustion incomplète
1, record 15, French, combustion%20incompl%C3%A8te
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le mauvais fonctionnement des appareils de chauffage au gaz naturel, au propane, au kérosène, au mazout(huile) ou au bois peut entraîner des risques pour la santé et la sécurité des résidents. Le processus de combustion produit, entre autres, de la vapeur d’eau, des particules(suie) et de nombreux gaz(dioxyde d’azote ou de carbone, monoxyde de carbone). Les produits issus de la combustion sont normalement évacués vers l'extérieur mais, pour les raisons énumérées ci-après, ils peuvent demeurer dans la maison. Fournaise :combustion incomplète due à un brûleur corrodé, encrassé, mal entretenu, mal ajusté; fissures dans la tuyauterie. 2, record 15, French, - combustion%20incompl%C3%A8te
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Lors d’une combustion incomplète qui a lieu généralement par manque d’air, mauvais mélange combustible-air ou encore sous-refroidissement des gaz brûlés, les fumées contiennent des particules imbrûlées en particulier de l'oxyde de carbone CO, de l'hydrogène H2, et des suies. 3, record 15, French, - combustion%20incompl%C3%A8te
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2000-05-30
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Oil Production
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- incomplete wet combustion
1, record 16, English, incomplete%20wet%20combustion
proposal
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Production pétrolière
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- combustion humide incomplète
1, record 16, French, combustion%20humide%20incompl%C3%A8te
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Si le débit d’eau est supérieur à la valeur critique [...] la chute de température est trop rapide dans la partie amont de la zone de combustion pour que le coke puisse être entièrement brûlé. Le processus est alors appelé «combustion humide incomplète». L'accélération forcée de la progression du front de combustion accentue la diminution de la quantité d’air nécessaire, tandis que la température du front de combustion décroît [...] 1, record 16, French, - combustion%20humide%20incompl%C3%A8te
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2000-03-31
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- deficiency of air
1, record 17, English, deficiency%20of%20air
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
a supply of air which is inadequate for complete combustion of a fuel. (This is the same as an excess of fuel). 1, record 17, English, - deficiency%20of%20air
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- insuffisance d'air
1, record 17, French, insuffisance%20d%27air
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si cependant, lors de la combustion, il y a soit un mauvais mélange entre le combustible et l'air comburant, ou encore si une insuffisance d’air ne permet pas de brûler convenablement et complètement le combustible, il y aura alors ce que l'on appelle une combustion incomplète. 1, record 17, French, - insuffisance%20d%27air
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2000-01-26
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Additives and Fillers (Rubber)
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- furnace black
1, record 18, English, furnace%20black
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- furnace carbon black 2, record 18, English, furnace%20carbon%20black
correct
- oil furnace carbon black 2, record 18, English, oil%20furnace%20carbon%20black
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A type of carbon black produced by the decomposition reaction of hydrocarbons when injected into a high velocity stream of combustion gases under controlled conditions. 2, record 18, English, - furnace%20black
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Ingrédients (Caoutchouc)
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- noir au four
1, record 18, French, noir%20au%20four
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- noir de pétrole 2, record 18, French, noir%20de%20p%C3%A9trole
correct, masculine noun
- noir de carbone au four 3, record 18, French, noir%20de%20carbone%20au%20four
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Type de noir de carbone produit par décomposition d’hydrocarbures injectés dans un courant de gaz de combustion à haute vitesse dans des conditions contrôlées. 3, record 18, French, - noir%20au%20four
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les noirs au four sont produits en continu par combustion incomplète d’un hydrocarbure liquide pulvérisé ou d’un gaz, en présence d’une quantité limitée d’air [...] 1, record 18, French, - noir%20au%20four
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1991-05-13
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Pollutants
- Climatology
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- carbon particle
1, record 19, English, carbon%20particle
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- carbon particulate 2, record 19, English, carbon%20particulate
correct
- carbonaceous particle 3, record 19, English, carbonaceous%20particle
correct
- particle of carbon 4, record 19, English, particle%20of%20carbon
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
soot. Carbon particulate matter, the product of incomplete combustion. Soot is made of very finely divided carbon particles clustered together into long chains. 5, record 19, English, - carbon%20particle
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with "soot" which is made of carbon particles. 6, record 19, English, - carbon%20particle
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"Carbonous" means also "containing carbon"; this sense is especially found in botany. 6, record 19, English, - carbon%20particle
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Agents de pollution
- Climatologie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- particule de carbone
1, record 19, French, particule%20de%20carbone
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- particule carbonée 2, record 19, French, particule%20carbon%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Suies. Particules solides, riches en carbone et résultant d’une combustion incomplète, en suspension dans les gaz de combustion. Leur dépôt sur les parois des conduits constitue "la suie". Les particules de carbone proviennent en effet du craquage de goudrons ou hydrocarbures. La quantité de suie dépend de la qualité même du combustible utilisé. 1, record 19, French, - particule%20de%20carbone
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1991-01-30
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- gas-checking 1, record 20, English, gas%2Dchecking
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Peintures et vernis (Industries)
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- effet de givrage
1, record 20, French, effet%20de%20givrage
masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- givrage au gaz 2, record 20, French, givrage%20au%20gaz
masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'effet de givrage avait été constaté avec des peintures séchées au four dans de mauvaises conditions et on l'avait considéré alors comme une défectuosité. Le phénomène s’était produit avec des vernis gras formophénoliques à base d’huiles de bois de Chine(...) L'huile de Chine se figeait à la chaleur. C'était le phénomène connu depuis sous le nom de gas-checking, dû à une combustion incomplète et à la présence d’oxyde de carbone. 1, record 20, French, - effet%20de%20givrage
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1986-10-07
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Heating
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- controlled combustion wood stove 1, record 21, English, controlled%20combustion%20wood%20stove
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Controlled combustion wood stoves have been shown to have a significant degree of incompleteness of combustion and corresponding high emissions. 1, record 21, English, - controlled%20combustion%20wood%20stove
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Chauffage
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- poêle à bois à feu continu
1, record 21, French, po%C3%AAle%20%C3%A0%20bois%20%C3%A0%20feu%20continu
masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On a observé qu'avec les poêles à bois à feu continu la combustion était très incomplète, ce qui se traduisait par un taux d’émissions élevé. 1, record 21, French, - po%C3%AAle%20%C3%A0%20bois%20%C3%A0%20feu%20continu
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: