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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exothermic reaction of a combustible substance with an oxidizer, usually accompanied by flames, and/or glowing and/or emission of smoke. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 1, English, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustion: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 1, English, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Flaming combustion, glowing combustion, high-speed combustion, slow combustion, smoldering combustion, surface oxidative combustion.  3, record 1, English, - combustion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction exothermique d’une substance combustible avec un comburant, susceptible d’être accompagnée d’une émission de flammes, et/ou d’incandescence et/ou d’émission de fumée. [Définition normalisée par l’ISO.]  2, record 1, French, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme «combustion», dans son sens le plus général, s’applique à l’ensemble des phénomènes qui se manifestent quand un corps, appelé combustible, s’unit à un autre, appelé comburant, en dégageant de la chaleur.  3, record 1, French, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustion : terme normalisé par l’ISO.  4, record 1, French, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Subir une combustion.  5, record 1, French, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Dynamique de la combustion; mode, processus, réaction, vitesse, zone de combustion.  5, record 1, French, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Combustion d’espèces chimiques à l'état gazeux, d’un matériau en phase solide, d’une matière solide, des gaz, des liquides, des solides; combustion avec émission de lumière; combustion en phase condensée, en phase gazeuse; combustion sans flammes, sans production de flammes.  5, record 1, French, - combustion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Combustion diphasique, incandescente, lente, rayonnante, spontanée, turbulente, vive.  5, record 1, French, - combustion

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción exotérmica de una sustancia con un oxidante, acompañada de llamas y/o incandescencia y/o emisión de humo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - combusti%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, a facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy, are developing novel techniques for synthesis and processing of advanced materials for energy, aerospace, and defense applications. One technique under investigation is referred to as combustion synthesis, reaction synthesis, or self-propagating high temperature synthesis. In this processing approach, powders are mixed together, so when heated they will undergo a spontaneous exothermic reaction to produce the desired compound. Advantages of the process include the use of inexpensive starting materials, less energy consumption because of lower processing temperatures and shorter processing times, and the ability to produce materials with unique microstructures and properties.  1, record 2, English, - self%2Dpropagating%20high%2Dtemperature%20synthesis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthèse auto-propagée à haute température. La synthèse auto-propagée est un processus de combustion en phase condensée(en anglais «SHS»-«self-propagating high temperature synthesis») développé pour produire des céramiques et des matériaux refractaires. Cette technique a été inventée à l'Institut de physique chimique de l'Académie des sciences de Russie qui fait partie de ce projet. Plusieurs laboratoires français travaillent à présent à développer ce procédé en France.  2, record 2, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20autopropag%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Les thématiques de recherche de] l’ENSCI [École nationale supérieure de céramique industrielle, rattachée à l’Université de Limoges] portent sur : la synthèse de poudres par voies chimiques (poudres nanométrique, enrobage ...); des procédés nouveaux de mise en forme (prototypage rapide, injection de céramiques, synthèse SHS ...); l’utilisation de propriétés particulières (électriques, mécaniques) en vue d’applications. Les matériaux étudiés sont des céramiques thermomécaniques, des composites à matrice céramique, des céramiques pour l’électronique, des réfractaires, des verres spéciaux.  5, record 2, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20autopropag%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Procédés céramiques et mise en forme [...] Techniques spécifiques : acoustophoromètre; rhéomètre à contrainte imposée; rhéomètre capillaire; coulage en bande; dépôt de couches minces (pyrosol, sol-gel); extraction des auxiliaires organiques de mise en forme par fluides supercritiques; réaction auto-entretenue (SHS); prototypage rapide.  4, record 2, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20autopropag%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certain class of ceramic and metallic materials can be manufactured by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. Even though by now this process has included reaction systems of the solid-gas and solid-liquid types, the original work was directed towards the reactions investigated where not only the reactants but also the final products formed in the solid phase. These reactions are therefore generally referred to as gasless, solid-solid or condensed phase combustion reactions.  3, record 3, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Condensed phase combustion is a complex phenomenon of theoretical and practical interest, in particular, as a method to synthesize materials. This combustion synthesis process involves a self-sustained combustion wave which propagates through initial reactants converting them into a desired product. In condensed phase combustion the initial reactants as well as final, and possibly intermediate products, remain in the condensed phase throughout the reaction. Though the combustion process occurs in a heterogeneous medium composed of reactive particles, typical models of condensed phase combustion treat the medium as homogeneous.  4, record 3, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A deflagration analysis of porous energetic materials with two-phase flow and a multiphase sequential reaction mechanism. ... A theoretical analysis for the unconfined deflagration of a porous energetic material is developed for a two-step global reaction mechanism that consists of the condensed-phase combustion of the reactive material to produce gas-phase intermediates, followed by a gas-phase reaction that produces final gas-phase products.  1, record 3, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combustion is a chemical reaction, it gives off heat and is self-sustaining. It can occur in a condensed-phase (glowing), a gas-phase (flame) or both. Fire results when a combustible material (fuel) in the presence of an oxidizing agent (oxygen) is heated to a critical temperature (ignition temperature).  5, record 3, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthèse auto-propagée à haute température. La synthèse auto-propagée est un processus de combustion en phase condensée(en anglais «SHS»-«self-propagating high temperature synthesis») développé pour produire des céramiques et des matériaux refractaires.  1, record 3, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état condensé : État de la matière dans lequel les atomes du corps sont très proches les uns des autres. (Les états solide et liquide sont des états condensés).  2, record 3, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish