TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lignite of a pitch black color with a conchoidal fracture.  2, record 1, English, - bituminous%20lignite

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is sometimes known as pitch coal.  2, record 1, English, - bituminous%20lignite

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’une des meilleures classifications de détail [des lignites] est celle de Desrousseaux (1938) qui distingue : 1) lignites noirs brillants subdivisés en : - lignites bitumineux [dont] la stratification est nette; - lignites piciformes (ou jayets ou jais) [...] 2) lignites bruns mats [...]  2, record 1, French, - lignite%20bitumineux

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils contiennent peu d’eau(1 à 7 p. 100), des matières volatiles(50 à 60 p. 100), donnent des produits lourds à la distillation(10 p. 100 de goudron anhydre). Ces lignites sont noirs et luisants et ressemblent aux piciformes.  3, record 1, French, - lignite%20bitumineux

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A distillate of the water-gas tar that is the residue from the carburetion of water gas with petroleum oil.  2, record 2, English, - water%2Dgas%2Dtar%20creosote

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Differs from coal-tar creosote mainly in its having almost no tar acids or tar bases.  2, record 2, English, - water%2Dgas%2Dtar%20creosote

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de la distillation du goudron de gaz à l'eau, c'est-à-dire d’un produit résiduaire de la carburation du gaz à l'eau avec des huiles de pétrole.  2, record 2, French, - cr%C3%A9osote%20de%20goudron%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La créosote de goudron de gaz à l'eau diffère de la créosote de goudron de houille principalement en ce qu'elle ne comporte ni phénols ni composés organiques azotés.  2, record 2, French, - cr%C3%A9osote%20de%20goudron%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Creosota obtenida por destilación del alquitrán del gas de agua.  2, record 2, Spanish, - creosota%20de%20alquitr%C3%A1n%20de%20gas%20de%20agua

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white crystalline mass derived from coal tar, soluble in hot water and in alcohol. Occurs naturally in tea leaves. Widely used in the manufacture of coloring matters, and as a flavoring for beverages, ice cream, candy.  5, record 3, English, - para%2Dcresol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] disinfectant.  7, record 3, English, - para%2Dcresol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The prefix "para" and its abbreviated form "p" appear in italics and are ignored in alphabetizing.  1, record 3, English, - para%2Dcresol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃C₆H₄OH or C₇H₈O  8, record 3, English, - para%2Dcresol

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse cristalline blanche dérivant du goudron de houille, soluble dans l'eau chaude et l'alcool, naturellement présente dans les feuilles de thé. Très utilisé dans la préparation des colorants, il sert aussi d’aromatisant pour boissons, crème glacée, bonbons.  6, record 3, French, - para%2Dcr%C3%A9sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisation : fabrication d’antioxydants, colorants, résines phénoliques, antiseptiques, plastifiants, herbicides, méthyl-4-cyclohexanol, esters pour la parfumerie, détergents, stabilisants.  7, record 3, French, - para%2Dcr%C3%A9sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le préfixe «para» et son abréviation «p» s’écrivent en italique.  1, record 3, French, - para%2Dcr%C3%A9sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

D’après le Dictionnaire de chimie de C. Duval, le terme «hydroxytoluène» est vieilli.  1, record 3, French, - para%2Dcr%C3%A9sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃C₆H₄OH ou C₇H₈O  4, record 3, French, - para%2Dcr%C3%A9sol

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A brownish powder, a water-soluble salt derived from coal-tar [which is] used to color candy, desserts, delicatessen, etc., red.  6, record 4, English, - 3%27%2C6%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dtetraiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanthen%5D%2D3%2Done

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

3'6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthan]-3-one: The capital letter "H" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 4, English, - 3%27%2C6%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dtetraiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanthen%5D%2D3%2Done

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'- tetraiodospiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one: The capital letters "H" must be italicized; CAS name.  1, record 4, English, - 3%27%2C6%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dtetraiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanthen%5D%2D3%2Done

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₀H₆I₄O₅·2Na  7, record 4, English, - 3%27%2C6%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dtetraiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanthen%5D%2D3%2Done

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel dérivé du goudron de pétrole, soluble dans l'eau, se présentant sous forme de poudre brunâtre, [qui] s’emploie pour colorer en rouge les confiseries, desserts, charcuteries, etc.  5, record 4, French, - 3%276%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dt%C3%A9traiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanth%C3%A9n%5D%2D3%2Done

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

3’,6’-dihydroxy-2’,4’,5’,7’-tétraiodo-3H-spiro [2-benzofuran-1,9’-xanthén]-3-one : La lettre majuscule «H» s’écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 4, French, - 3%276%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dt%C3%A9traiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanth%C3%A9n%5D%2D3%2Done

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F.D.C. : Abréviation faisant référence à la Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act des États-Unis.  1, record 4, French, - 3%276%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dt%C3%A9traiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanth%C3%A9n%5D%2D3%2Done

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

C.I. : Abréviation faisant référence à la nomenclature du Colour Index publié par la Society of Dyers and Colourists des États-Unis.  1, record 4, French, - 3%276%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dt%C3%A9traiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanth%C3%A9n%5D%2D3%2Done

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₀H₆I₄O₅·2Na  6, record 4, French, - 3%276%27%2Ddihydroxy%2D2%27%2C4%27%2C5%27%2C7%27%2Dt%C3%A9traiodo%2D3H%2Dspiro%5B2%2Dbenzofuran%2D1%2C9%27%2Dxanth%C3%A9n%5D%2D3%2Done

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colorante análogo a la eosina, que se obtiene tratando la fluoresceína con yodo y que sirve para teñir la seda.  2, record 4, Spanish, - eritrosina

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂₀H₆I₄O₅·2Na  3, record 4, Spanish, - eritrosina

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Goudron complètement débarrassé d’eau.  2, record 5, French, - goudron%20d%C3%A9shydrat%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido marrón oscuro, pegajoso, viscoso, muy combustible y muy tóxico. Fuerte irritante. Se absorbe dérmicamente.  1, record 5, Spanish, - alquitr%C3%A1n%20deshidratado

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insulating paper which is applied between the sheathing and outer wall of a building to prevent wind infiltration.  3, record 6, English, - sheathing%20paper

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Tar paper sheeting applied between the sheating and outer covering of a wall to prevent wind and water infiltration.  4, record 6, English, - sheathing%20paper

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 DEF

Building paper, particularly when fixed to sheathing.  5, record 6, English, - sheathing%20paper

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier traité de goudron ou d’asphalte, utilisé sous le parement extérieur du mur comme protection contre le passage de l'eau ou de l'air.  2, record 6, French, - papier%20de%20rev%C3%AAtement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papel aislante que se coloca entre el revestimiento y el muro exterior de un edificio para prevenir las infiltraciones del aire.  3, record 6, Spanish, - papel%20de%20revestimiento

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tar formed in making carburated water gas and used chiefly in tar road materials.  3, record 7, English, - water%2Dgas%20tar

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Goudron obtenu par la décomposition des vapeurs d’huile à hautes températures dans la fabrication du gaz à l'eau.  2, record 7, French, - goudron%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «goudron de gaz à l'eau».  2, record 8, French, - brai%20de%20goudron%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distillation in which a substance is added to the mixture to be separated in order to form an azeotropic mixture with one or more of the components of the original mixture; the new azeotrope formed will have a boiling point lower than the boiling point of the original mixture, thus allowing separation to occur.  2, record 9, English, - azeotropic%20distillation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour séparer l'acide acétique [...] on a trois procédés :-distillation azéotropique dans une colonne chargée d’huile de bois qui donne avec l'eau un mélange azéotropique qui est condensé. La colonne chauffée à la base donne un acide à haut titre séparé en ses divers constituants(acide acétique, formique, propionique, goudron, etc.) ;-extraction par un solvant léger [...]-extraction par un solvant lourd [...]  2, record 9, French, - distillation%20az%C3%A9otropique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Goudron débarrassé d’eau par évaporation ou une distillation poursuivie jusqu'à ce que le produit ait atteint la consistance désirée; ou encore : produit obtenu en additionnant un résidu goudronneux avec un distillat goudronneux.  3, record 10, French, - goudron%20raffin%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

if the aggregate ... wets easily with water, water may successfully compete with the bitumen for adsorption onto the aggregate surface and aggregate-bitumen separation, known as stripping, results. [Also stripping p.245]  1, record 11, English, - stripping

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Destruction(généralement sous l'action de l'eau) du film de bitume ou de goudron enrobant un granulat.  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9senrobage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Décollement de la pellicule de liant enveloppant les matériaux enrobés sous l’influence de la circulation des véhicules et surtout par l’eau qui tend à la déplacer.  3, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9senrobage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le déplacement par l’eau du liant adhérant à un granulat est un phénomène fréquent communément appelé désenrobage.  4, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9senrobage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A general definition of a surface treatment is that it is a thin layer of bituminous binder covered with a single application of aggregate.  1, record 12, English, - bituminous%20binder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bituminous: Containing much organic, or at least carbonaceous, matter, mostly in the form of tarry hydrocarbons which are usually described as bitumen.  2, record 12, English, - bituminous%20binder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bitumen: Generic term for an amorphous, semisolid mixture of complex hydrocarbons derived from petroleum or coal. There are two basic bitumens: asphalt and coal tar pitch.  3, record 12, English, - bituminous%20binder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In Great Britain and continental Europe the geologic terms bitumen and asphaltic bitumen are employed only with reference to the black or brown petroleum-like substances that are called asphalts in the United States.  4, record 12, English, - bituminous%20binder

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquides d’origine minérale, noirs, hydrophobes et visqueux, utilisés pour la réalisation de travaux d’étanchéité et de revêtements routiers. Ils comprennent essentiellement les goudrons et les bitumes qui se différencient par leur origine. Les goudrons sont obtenus par distillation de la houille et les bitumes par distillation du pétrole.  2, record 12, French, - liant%20hydrocarbon%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Liquide visqueux et plus ou moins thixotropique, ayant en général une forte adhésivité pour les pierres(au moins du même ordre de grandeur que celle de l'eau) : ce peut être un bitume, un brai mou ou un goudron de houille, ou encore un mélange.  3, record 12, French, - liant%20hydrocarbon%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas traduire en anglais par «hydrocarbon binder», même si cet équivalent figure dans certaines sources bilingues.  4, record 12, French, - liant%20hydrocarbon%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

papier de revêtement : Papier traité de goudron ou d’asphalte, utilisé sous le parement extérieur du mur comme protection contre le passage de l'eau ou de l'air.  2, record 13, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20d%27asphalte

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paper coated or impregnated with tar from coal, wood, bitumen or similar material, having some resistance to the transmission of water and water vapour.  1, record 14, English, - tarred%20brown%20paper

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Papier enduit ou imprégné de goudron de houille ou de bois, de bitume ou d’autres produits similaires, présentant une certaine résistance au passage de l'eau et de la vapeur d’eau.  1, record 14, French, - papier%20goudronn%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish