TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
EAU HYDRATATION [30 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-01-02
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- full turgescence
1, record 1, English, full%20turgescence
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- full turgor 2, record 1, English, full%20turgor
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The complete hydration of plant or leaf, which represents the ideal state for growth and nutrient uptake. 3, record 1, English, - full%20turgescence
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For the experiments with abscisic acid (ABA), the plants were watered and placed in the dark for several hours to induce stomatal closure and full turgescence of the leaves. 4, record 1, English, - full%20turgescence
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- pleine turgescence
1, record 1, French, pleine%20turgescence
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On utilise également les termes de teneur en eau relative ou rapport de la masse d’eau présente à la masse d’eau maximale contenue dans l'organe à pleine turgescence. La détermination de la teneur en eau s’obtient par pesée avant et après passage à l'étuve. Pour déterminer la teneur en eau relative des organes végétaux, la pesée avant et après passage à l'étuve doit être répétée sur un échantillon que l'on a laissé flotter dans l'eau un temps suffisant pour assurer la pleine hydratation des tissus. 1, record 1, French, - pleine%20turgescence
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
- Producción vegetal
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- turgencia total
1, record 1, Spanish, turgencia%20total
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2020-09-22
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (Physics)
- Wastewater Treatment
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- particle water
1, record 2, English, particle%20water
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Particle water – the water chemically attached to the particle, removed only by chemical or thermal means, and only if the particle is altered. 2, record 2, English, - particle%20water
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Mécanique des fluides et hydraulique (Physique)
- Traitement des eaux usées
- Traitement des eaux
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- eau d'hydratation
1, record 2, French, eau%20d%27hydratation
feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- eau cellulaire 2, record 2, French, eau%20cellulaire
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'eau d’hydratation, liée chimiquement aux particules et qui ne peut être libérée que par destruction thermochimique des particules. 3, record 2, French, - eau%20d%27hydratation
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2016-03-07
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Masonry Practice
- Binders and Mastics (Constr.)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- slaking
1, record 3, English, slaking
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process of combining quick lime with water 2, record 3, English, - slaking
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Maçonnerie
- Liants et mastics (Construction)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- extinction
1, record 3, French, extinction
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- extinction à l'eau 2, record 3, French, extinction%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hydratation de la chaux vive, par délayage dans l'eau, pour obtenir la chaux éteinte utilisable comme liant de mortiers. 3, record 3, French, - extinction
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Albañilería
- Argamasas y masillas (Construcción)
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- apagado de la cal
1, record 3, Spanish, apagado%20de%20la%20cal
masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso de hidratación de la cal mediante la adición de agua. 1, record 3, Spanish, - apagado%20de%20la%20cal
Record 3, Key term(s)
- extinción al agua
Record 4 - internal organization data 2014-10-24
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Masonry Practice
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- slow-setting mortar 1, record 4, English, slow%2Dsetting%20mortar
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Maçonnerie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- mortier à prise lente
1, record 4, French, mortier%20%C3%A0%20prise%20lente
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'incorporation d’eau dans un liant hydraulique(ciment, chaux hydraulique) déclenche, par hydratation des sels minéraux amorphes et anhydres, des réactions irréversibles de formation de cristaux en aiguilles dont l'enchevêtrement épaissit et «solidifie» la pâte. Cet affermissement, qui peut être très soudain, marque le début de prise. [...] Ne pas confondre prise et durcissement : ce dernier fait suite à la prise, pendant plusieurs jours à plusieurs mois, progressivement, sans dégagement de chaleur; il s’accompagne de l'élimination de l'eau de gâchage excédentaire, et des phénomènes de retrait. 2, record 4, French, - mortier%20%C3%A0%20prise%20lente
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2014-10-20
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Concrete Construction
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- concrete shrinkage
1, record 5, English, concrete%20shrinkage
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are several forces at work in concrete causing expansion and contraction. Shrinkage occurs in concrete due to excess water in the mix. Shrinkage occurs in concrete at a decreasing rate for many years. After 90 days the average concrete shrinkage is 60 % and after 1 year approximately 80 % per the American Concrete Institute references. 1, record 5, English, - concrete%20shrinkage
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Bétonnage
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- retrait du béton
1, record 5, French, retrait%20du%20b%C3%A9ton
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le retrait du béton est essentiellement dû à l'évaporation de l'eau libre contenue dans le béton et par l'hydratation de ses constituants dans le temps. 1, record 5, French, - retrait%20du%20b%C3%A9ton
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2014-03-20
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Cement Industry
- Binders and Mastics (Constr.)
- Placement of Concrete
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- initial set
1, record 6, English, initial%20set
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A degree of stiffening of a mixture of cement and water less than final set, generally stated as an empirical value indicating the time ... required for cement paste to stiffen. 2, record 6, English, - initial%20set
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The point in time when a cement slurry begins to harden, or set up, and is no longer pumpable. 3, record 6, English, - initial%20set
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Initial set of cement. 4, record 6, English, - initial%20set
Record 6, Key term(s)
- initial setting
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Cimenterie
- Liants et mastics (Construction)
- Mise en place du béton
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- début de prise
1, record 6, French, d%C3%A9but%20de%20prise
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une augmentation relativement brusque de la cohésion accompagnée d’une élévation de la température de la pâte, c’est le début de prise (de 3 à 7 h pour un portland à 20 degré C). 2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9but%20de%20prise
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'incorporation d’eau dans un liant hydraulique(ciment, chaux hydraulique) déclenche, par hydratation des sels minéraux amorphes et anhydres, des réactions irréversibles de formation de cristaux en aiguilles dont l'enchevêtrement épaissit et «solidifie» la pâte. Cet affermissement, qui peut être très soudain, marque le début de prise. 3, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9but%20de%20prise
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Début de prise du ciment. 4, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9but%20de%20prise
Record 6, Key term(s)
- prise initial
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria del cemento
- Argamasas y masillas (Construcción)
- Aplicación del hormigón
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- fraguado inicial
1, record 6, Spanish, fraguado%20inicial
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Tiempo de fraguado inicial del concreto. 1, record 6, Spanish, - fraguado%20inicial
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-12-12
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Erosion and Weathering (Geol.)
- Geochemistry
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- chloritization
1, record 7, English, chloritization
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- chloritic alteration 2, record 7, English, chloritic%20alteration
correct
- chlorite alteration 3, record 7, English, chlorite%20alteration
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The replacement by, conversion into, or introduction of chlorite. 4, record 7, English, - chloritization
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chloritization is the replacement of amphiboles ... especially in rocks of lower amphibolite metamorphic facies, by chlorite. 5, record 7, English, - chloritization
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The main types of alteration around mesothermal veins include carbonatization, sulfidation, alkali metasomatism, chloritization and silicification ... 5, record 7, English, - chloritization
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chlorite alteration: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector 6, record 7, English, - chloritization
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Érosion et corrosion (Géologie)
- Géochimie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- chloritisation
1, record 7, French, chloritisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- altération en chlorite 2, record 7, French, alt%C3%A9ration%20en%20chlorite
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formation de chlorite selon divers processus et à partir de divers minéraux (surtout silicatés ferromagnésiens). 3, record 7, French, - chloritisation
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chloritisation.-Cette altération très complexe comprend une hydratation et une libération de K [...] et de Fe(hématite ou magnétite) ;il se produit également de la silice, des carbonates [...], de l'épidote, des hydromicas(vermiculite) et les argiles de néoformation(kaolinite, halloysite). Les chlorites sont des silicates d’Al et Mg avec eau de combinaison, qui forment rarement des espèces bien définies. 4, record 7, French, - chloritisation
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] vers la profondeur, le molybdène tend à remplacer le tungstène. Au contact des filons, apparaît une altération en séricite et chlorite. 2, record 7, French, - chloritisation
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chloritisation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 5, record 7, French, - chloritisation
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Chloritisation par rétrométamorphisme. 2, record 7, French, - chloritisation
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2011-07-22
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- propan-2-ol
1, record 8, English, propan%2D2%2Dol
correct, see observation
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- isopropyl alcohol 2, record 8, English, isopropyl%20alcohol
correct
- IPA 3, record 8, English, IPA
see observation
- IPA 3, record 8, English, IPA
- isopropanol 4, record 8, English, isopropanol
former designation, correct
- dimethylcarbinol 5, record 8, English, dimethylcarbinol
former designation
- dimethyl carbinol 6, record 8, English, dimethyl%20carbinol
former designation
- 2-hydroxypropane 1, record 8, English, 2%2Dhydroxypropane
former designation
- 2-propanol 2, record 8, English, 2%2Dpropanol
former designation
- 2-propyl alcohol 1, record 8, English, 2%2Dpropyl%20alcohol
former designation
- sec-propyl alcohol 7, record 8, English, sec%2Dpropyl%20alcohol
former designation, see observation
- secondary propyl alcohol 6, record 8, English, secondary%20propyl%20alcohol
former designation
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical compound appearing under the form of a colorless liquid with a pleasant odour, boiling at 82.4°C, soluble in water, alcohol and ether, derived by treatment of propylene with sulfuric acid and hydrolyzing, used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives, of glycerol and isopropyl acetate, a solvent for essential and other oils, alkaloids, gums, resins, a latent solvent for cellulose derivatives and coatings, a deicing agent for liquid fuels, lacquers, extraction processes, a dehydrating agent, a flavouring agent, a preservative, a denaturant and in lotions. 8, record 8, English, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Also known under the following commercial designations: Alcojel; Alcosolve; Avantin; Avantine; Chromar; Hartosol; Imsol A; Isohol; Lutosol; Petrohol; Pro; Propal; Spectrar; Sterisol hand disinfectant; Takineocol; Un 1219. 8, record 8, English, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
propan-2-ol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). 9, record 8, English, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
isopropanol: obsolete form. 9, record 8, English, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS
IPA: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion. 9, record 8, English, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS
The abbreviation "sec" must be italicized. 9, record 8, English, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 6 OBS
Chemical formula: C3H8O or (CH3)2CH2O 8, record 8, English, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- propan-2-ol
1, record 8, French, propan%2D2%2Dol
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- alcool isopropylique 2, record 8, French, alcool%20isopropylique
correct, masculine noun
- isopropanol 3, record 8, French, isopropanol
former designation, correct, masculine noun
- diméthylcarbinol 4, record 8, French, dim%C3%A9thylcarbinol
former designation, masculine noun
- propanol-2 5, record 8, French, propanol%2D2
former designation, avoid, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d’un liquide incolore à odeur agréable, bouillant à 82, 4 °C, soluble dans l'eau, l'alcool et l'éther, préparé par hydratation du propène en présence d’acide sulfurique ou réduction de l'acétone, employé comme antigel, solvant, déshydratant, agent d’extraction, intermédiaire de synthèse et comme antiseptique. 6, record 8, French, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
propan-2-ol : forme recommandée par l’UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée). 1, record 8, French, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
isopropanol : forme vieillie. 1, record 8, French, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Formule chimique : C3H8O ou (CH3)2CH2O 6, record 8, French, - propan%2D2%2Dol
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 8
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- alcohol isopropílico
1, record 8, Spanish, alcohol%20isoprop%C3%ADlico
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- dimetilcarbinol 2, record 8, Spanish, dimetilcarbinol
masculine noun
- isopropanol 2, record 8, Spanish, isopropanol
masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Líquido incoloro con olor agradable. Soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Inflamable. Moderadamente tóxico. 3, record 8, Spanish, - alcohol%20isoprop%C3%ADlico
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Fórmula química : C3H8O o (CH3)2CH2O 4, record 8, Spanish, - alcohol%20isoprop%C3%ADlico
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-04-08
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
- Measuring Instruments
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- baking absorption
1, record 9, English, baking%20absorption
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The amount of water, in percent, that must be added to flour to produce a proper dough for a specific type of bread. 2, record 9, English, - baking%20absorption
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
baking absorption: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology. 3, record 9, English, - baking%20absorption
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
- Appareils de mesure
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- taux d'hydratation
1, record 9, French, taux%20d%27hydratation
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le farinographe se pratique exclusivement sur farine. Il nécessite donc lui aussi la réalisation préalable d’une mouture. Cette technique permet de mesurer la consistance d’une pâte. Son principal intérêt est de pouvoir calculer la capacité d’absorption d’eau pour qu'une farine donne une pâte d’une consistance donnée(en l'occurrence, une consistance de 500 Unités Farinographiques). Cette capacité est couramment appelée le taux d’hydratation qui est exprimé en % en masse. 2, record 9, French, - taux%20d%27hydratation
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
taux d’hydratation : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier. 3, record 9, French, - taux%20d%27hydratation
Record 9, Key term(s)
- hydratation
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
- Instrumentos de medida
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- tasa de hidratación
1, record 9, Spanish, tasa%20de%20hidrataci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Porcentaje que supone el agua absorbida respecto a cada kilo de harina utilizado. 2, record 9, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20hidrataci%C3%B3n
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La harina de "fuerza" o "gran fuerza", tiene hasta un 15% aproximadamente de proteínas, y puede absorber hasta 750 g de agua por kg. Una harina floja, en cambio, contiene un porcentaje de proteínas alrededor del 9%, y puede absorber hasta 500 g de agua por kg. Esta capacidad de absorción de agua es lo que se conoce por "tasa de hidratación". 3, record 9, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20hidrataci%C3%B3n
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-03-21
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Binders and Mastics (Constr.)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- calcium hemihydrate
1, record 10, English, calcium%20hemihydrate
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The two phases that present a rapid hydration and consume a substantial amount of water are calcium hemihydrate (plaster of Paris) that could form during the dehydration of a certain amount of gypsum during the grinding and the interstitial phase in which C3A and C4AF react with gypsum to give ettringite. 1, record 10, English, - calcium%20hemihydrate
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Liants et mastics (Construction)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- hémihydrate de calcium
1, record 10, French, h%C3%A9mihydrate%20de%20calcium
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les deux phases, dont l'hydratation rapide consomme une quantité appréciable de molécules d’eau, sont, d’une part, l'hémihydrate de calcium(plâtre) qui a pu se former lors de la déshydratation d’une certaine quantité de gypse dans les broyeurs et, d’autre part, le C3A et le C4AF dont la réaction avec le gypse conduit à la formation d’ettringite. 1, record 10, French, - h%C3%A9mihydrate%20de%20calcium
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2010-05-18
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Masonry Practice
- Concrete Preparation and Mixing
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- mixing
1, record 11, English, mixing
correct, generic
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The intermingling of different materials to produce a homogenous mixture. 1, record 11, English, - mixing
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The mixing of any material, not only cement or mortar. 2, record 11, English, - mixing
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Mixing of mortars, concrete. 3, record 11, English, - mixing
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Maçonnerie
- Fabrication du béton
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- gâchage
1, record 11, French, g%C3%A2chage
correct, masculine noun, specific
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Introduction de l'eau nécessaire à l'hydratation d’un liant hydraulique, éventuellement additionné de charges(mortier, béton) et d’ajouts divers(adjuvants, colorants), puis malaxage du mélange jusqu'à obtention d’une pâte utilisable. 2, record 11, French, - g%C3%A2chage
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gâchage : terme spécifique aux bétons et aux mortiers. 3, record 11, French, - g%C3%A2chage
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-04-06
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- teff flour
1, record 12, English, teff%20flour
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Teff is a very versatile grain. Teff flour can be used as a substitute for part of the flour in baked goods, or the grains added uncooked or substituted for part of the seeds, nuts, or other small grains. 1, record 12, English, - teff%20flour
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- farine de teff
1, record 12, French, farine%20de%20teff
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'injera est une crêpe acide fermentée et levée, aplatie et ronde, qui constitue le pain éthiopien. Il est fabriqué à partir du teff(Eragrostis teff, ou E. abyssinica, une sorte de très petit mil). On peut préparer 18 galettes d’injera de 450 g à partir de 3 kg de farine de teff, 480 g de levain, 6 litres d’eau d’hydratation de la pâte, et 4 litres d’eau de cuisson. 1, record 12, French, - farine%20de%20teff
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2008-02-08
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- hydrophilic matrix
1, record 13, English, hydrophilic%20matrix
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A matrix consisting of one or several active agents mixed with a gel compound that releases the active agents slowly as the gel becomes hydrated in the gastrointestinal tract. 2, record 13, English, - hydrophilic%20matrix
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Fabrication des produits pharmaceutiques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- matrice hydrophile
1, record 13, French, matrice%20hydrophile
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les matrices hydrophiles résultent du mélange d’une ou de plusieurs substances actives avec un agent gélifiant. La libération se déroule en plusieurs étapes. Au contact de l'eau ou des fluides digestifs, une très petite fraction de la substance active se dissout immédiatement. Puis la pénétration progressive du solvant permet l'hydratation du système et la gélification des macromolécules, lesquelles forment une couche visqueuse de plus en plus épaisse à partir de laquelle la substance médicamenteuse est libérée après dissolution et diffusion dans le gel. 1, record 13, French, - matrice%20hydrophile
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2005-07-07
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Mineralogy
- Geochemistry
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- water of constitution
1, record 14, English, water%20of%20constitution
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- water of composition 2, record 14, English, water%20of%20composition
correct
- combined water 3, record 14, English, combined%20water
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Water attached to soil minerals by means of chemical bonds. 3, record 14, English, - water%20of%20constitution
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Minéralogie
- Géochimie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- eau de constitution
1, record 14, French, eau%20de%20constitution
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- eau de formation 2, record 14, French, eau%20de%20formation
feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécules d’eau associées aux molécules de certains minéraux (argiles, gypse ...). 3, record 14, French, - eau%20de%20constitution
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] l'eau dite de constitution, c'est-à-dire d’hydratation des molécules minérales, part [...] progressivement au fur et à mesure que le réseau cristallin de ces molécules se modifie ou se détruit. 3, record 14, French, - eau%20de%20constitution
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Mineralogía
- Geoquímica
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- agua de constitución
1, record 14, Spanish, agua%20de%20constituci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Agua integrada en la estructura molecular de un compuesto y que no puede eliminarse de éste sin provocar su descomposición. 1, record 14, Spanish, - agua%20de%20constituci%C3%B3n
Record 15 - internal organization data 2005-06-06
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Geochemistry
- Erosion and Weathering (Geol.)
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- hydrous alteration
1, record 15, English, hydrous%20alteration
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- hydration 2, record 15, English, hydration
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The chemical combination of water with another substance. 3, record 15, English, - hydrous%20alteration
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The main period of sulphide deposition follows skarn formation and is accompanied by hydrous alteration of early skarn minerals and hydrolytic alteration of intrusions. 1, record 15, English, - hydrous%20alteration
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Hydrous retrograde alteration. 1, record 15, English, - hydrous%20alteration
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Géochimie
- Érosion et corrosion (Géologie)
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- hydratation
1, record 15, French, hydratation
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- altération hydratée 2, record 15, French, alt%C3%A9ration%20hydrat%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- hydration 3, record 15, French, hydration
feminine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transformation d’un corps en hydrate. 4, record 15, French, - hydratation
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hydratation, c'est-à-dire la pénétration de l'eau dans le système réticulaire des cristaux, est l'un des phénomènes les plus communs de l'altération de beaucoup de minéraux dont elle représente la phase initiale. 5, record 15, French, - hydratation
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La principale période de dépôt des sulfures suit la formation des skarns et s’accompagne d’une hydratation des premiers minéraux de skarn formés ainsi que d’une hydrolyse des intrusions. 2, record 15, French, - hydratation
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geoquímica
- Erosión y corrosión (Geología)
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidratación
1, record 15, Spanish, hidrataci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2004-10-22
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Soil Science
- Plant Biology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- capillary potential
1, record 16, English, capillary%20potential
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- matrix potential 2, record 16, English, matrix%20potential
correct
- matric potential 3, record 16, English, matric%20potential
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The amount of work that must be done per unit quantity of pure water in order to transport reversibly and isothermally an infinitesimal quantity of water, identical in composition with the soil water, from a pool at the elevation and the external gas pressure of the point under consideration, to the soil water. 4, record 16, English, - capillary%20potential
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Matric potential is the most important component in soil, but is more difficult to visualize. Water will not freely leave soil unless soil is very wet. This is because of adhesion and cohesion. Imagine placing a clump of dry soil on a table, then dropping a drop of water onto the clump of dry soil. If you elevate the soil off of the table, will the water leap out of it, dropping to the table? Of course not. It will stay in the soil, held by adhesion, or what we often call matric forces. The symbol for matric potential is [psi subscript m]. These values are negative or zero, but never positive, because this water is not free to move to the zero state. ... The matric potential of a soil refers to the potential of the most easily removed molecule ... 5, record 16, English, - capillary%20potential
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
This work is less than zero, or negative work, thus reported in negative values. Matric potential nearly equals water potential in nonsalty soils. 6, record 16, English, - capillary%20potential
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Science du sol
- Biologie végétale
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- potentiel capillaire
1, record 16, French, potentiel%20capillaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- potentiel de matrice 2, record 16, French, potentiel%20de%20matrice
correct, masculine noun
- potentiel matriciel 3, record 16, French, potentiel%20matriciel
masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité de travail qu’il faut fournir par quantité unitaire d’eau pure pour transporter de façon réversible et isothermique une quantité infinitésimale d’eau, de composition identique à l’eau du sol, d’un bassin d’une élévation et à une pression extérieure des gaz égales à celles du point à l’étude, jusqu’à l’eau du sol. 4, record 16, French, - potentiel%20capillaire
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les composantes du potentiel hydrique. Dans un sol, l'énergie potentielle de l'eau peut provenir de plusieurs sources. [...] Potentiel matriciel [(psi indice m]) : Ce potentiel résulte des forces d’hydratation(affinité des surfaces solides pour l'eau) et des forces de capillarité(différence de pression à l'interface eau/air dans un système triphasique eau-gaz-solide; [...]). L'état de référence étant l'eau libre, ce potentiel sera toujours [plus petit ou égal à] 0. 5, record 16, French, - potentiel%20capillaire
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mis à part certains cas très particuliers, il n’est pas possible de mesurer séparément, dans un tissu végétal vivant, une composante matricielle. Celle-ci est en fait incluse, soit dans le potentiel hydrostatique, soit dans le potentiel osmotique. 6, record 16, French, - potentiel%20capillaire
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Metrología y unidades de medida
- Ciencia del suelo
- Biología vegetal
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- potencial capilar
1, record 16, Spanish, potencial%20capilar
masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
- potencial matricial 2, record 16, Spanish, potencial%20matricial
masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Trabajo necesario para mover una unidad de peso de agua desde una superficie libre hasta un punto determinado del suelo en el nivel de la superficie de agua. 3, record 16, Spanish, - potencial%20capilar
Record 17 - internal organization data 2004-01-05
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Cosmetology
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- humectant
1, record 17, English, humectant
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A substance that promotes retention of moisture (as glycerol, various glycols, sorbitol). 1, record 17, English, - humectant
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Cosmétologie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- humectant
1, record 17, French, humectant
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les adjuvants d’hydratation sont indispensables. On aime distinguer parmi les corps hygroscopiques : 1) ceux qui stabilisent la teneur en eau de toute préparation cosmétique quel que soit le but de son emploi(humectants) ;[...] 1, record 17, French, - humectant
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos de belleza
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- humectante
1, record 17, Spanish, humectante
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] existen humectantes en forma de suero formulados con liposomas, o en una base de gelatina con una alta concentración de agua, los cuales se pueden usar junto a otros a base de antioxidantes o vitaminas. 1, record 17, Spanish, - humectante
Record 18 - internal organization data 2003-07-18
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Binders and Mastics (Constr.)
- Chemistry
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- water retentive agent
1, record 18, English, water%20retentive%20agent
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- water-retentive agent 2, record 18, English, water%2Dretentive%20agent
correct
- water retaining agent 3, record 18, English, water%20retaining%20agent
correct
- water-retaining agent 4, record 18, English, water%2Dretaining%20agent
correct
- retainer 5, record 18, English, retainer
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Water-retaining agent and workability reform agent for mortar, cement extrusion panel binder, paint thickener, agent for underwater concrete. 6, record 18, English, - water%20retentive%20agent
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Liants et mastics (Construction)
- Chimie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- retenteur d'eau
1, record 18, French, retenteur%20d%27eau
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- rétenteur 2, record 18, French, r%C3%A9tenteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Adjuvant qui introduit dans le plâtre, absorbe de l'eau au moment du gâchage, la retient en l'empêchant de s’évaporer et la cède progressivement pour permettre l'hydratation. 3, record 18, French, - retenteur%20d%27eau
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Adjuvant incorporé aux ciments et aux mortiers, surtout pour les rendre aptes à des applications en fine épaisseur (ragréages) sans risque de dessiccation prématurés (grillage des enduits). 2, record 18, French, - retenteur%20d%27eau
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2003-05-08
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- non-saturated soil
1, record 19, English, non%2Dsaturated%20soil
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- unsaturated soil 2, record 19, English, unsaturated%20soil
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Soil that is saturated means that all the pore space between the soil particles is filled with water, and gravity is the dominant force that controls saturated flow. In a non-saturated soil, the physical properties of the soil are the dominant factor controlling water movement. 1, record 19, English, - non%2Dsaturated%20soil
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Many soil pores are small enough that, like the capillary tube, they can draw fluids into them against gravity. Moisture in an unsaturated soil is held by these capillary forces. 2, record 19, English, - non%2Dsaturated%20soil
Record 19, Key term(s)
- non saturated soil
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Mécanique des sols
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- sol non saturé
1, record 19, French, sol%20non%20satur%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- sol insaturé 2, record 19, French, sol%20insatur%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'eau est retenue dans le sol par deux forces principales : les forces d’hydratation et les forces de capillarité. [...] Dans les deux cas, l'eau retenue dans un sol non saturé se trouve à un niveau d’énergie potentielle inférieure à celle de l'eau libre [...] et ne pourra s’écouler que sous l'effet d’une force extérieure suffisante(gravité, gradient de pression, etc.). 3, record 19, French, - sol%20non%20satur%C3%A9
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L’eau qui pénètre dans le sol peut être emprisonnée dans le sol insaturé, percoler dans le sol jusqu’à ce qu’elle atteigne la nappe phréatique, où elle devient de l’eau souterraine. 4, record 19, French, - sol%20non%20satur%C3%A9
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Dans les sols insaturés, le débit des eaux souterraines est une fonction compliquée de la dimension, de la forme et de la distribution des pores et des fissures; il dépend aussi de la chimie du sol et de la présence d’air. 5, record 19, French, - sol%20non%20satur%C3%A9
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- initial mixing stage
1, record 20, English, initial%20mixing%20stage
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Unfortunately for the baker, the water absorption at mixing, as determined with the farinograph, does not necessarily relate to baking absorption which is normally judged by the handling properties of the dough at panning and not at the initial mixing stage. The reason is that during fermentation, dough softens and takes on a much lower consistency when remixed or subsequently worked. 1, record 20, English, - initial%20mixing%20stage
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- début du pétrissage
1, record 20, French, d%C3%A9but%20du%20p%C3%A9trissage
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malheureusement pour le boulanger, l'absorption de l'eau au pétrissage, telle qu'on l'établit au farinographe, n’ est pas nécessairement en rapport avec l'hydratation de la farine, qui s’apprécie normalement par les qualités de travail de la pâte lors de la mise en forme et non au début du pétrissage. La raison en est que, pendant la fermentation, la pâte s’amollit et prend une consistance nettement moins ferme quand on fait un repétrissage ou qu'on la retravaille ultérieurement. 1, record 20, French, - d%C3%A9but%20du%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2001-07-26
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Heat (Physics)
- Chemical Engineering
- Binders and Mastics (Constr.)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- heat of hydration
1, record 21, English, heat%20of%20hydration
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- enthalpy of hydration 2, record 21, English, enthalpy%20of%20hydration
correct
- hydration heat 3, record 21, English, hydration%20heat
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The] heat evolved by chemical reactions with water, such as that evolved during the setting and hardening of portland cement. 4, record 21, English, - heat%20of%20hydration
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The heat evolved or absorbed when water becomes part of a crystalline structure. 5, record 21, English, - heat%20of%20hydration
Record 21, Key term(s)
- heat of setting
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Chaleur (Physique)
- Génie chimique
- Liants et mastics (Construction)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- chaleur d'hydratation
1, record 21, French, chaleur%20d%27hydratation
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- enthalpie d'hydratation 2, record 21, French, enthalpie%20d%27hydratation
proposal, feminine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chaleur engendrée par la prise d’un liant hydraulique. 3, record 21, French, - chaleur%20d%27hydratation
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'hydratation désigne deux processus chimiques différents. Le premier correspond à l'insertion d’une ou plusieurs molécules d’eau dans un cristal, sans modification de l'espèce chimique contenue dans le cristal. C'est le cas de la transformation du plâtre(2SO4Ca, 1H2O) en gypse(2SO4Ca, 4H2O), qui constitue la prise du plâtre. Le dégagement de chaleur est assez limité. Le deuxième processus est une vraie réaction, transformant l'espèce chimique qui subit l'hydratation en une autre espèce, et se fait avec un fort dégagement de chaleur. 4, record 21, French, - chaleur%20d%27hydratation
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Calor (Física)
- Ingenieria química
- Argamasas y masillas (Construcción)
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- calor de hidratación
1, record 21, Spanish, calor%20de%20hidrataci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aumento de entalpía que acompaña la formación de un hidrato a partir de la forma anhidra de un compuesto y de agua a presión constante. 2, record 21, Spanish, - calor%20de%20hidrataci%C3%B3n
Record 22 - internal organization data 2001-07-09
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Masonry Practice
- Concrete Preparation and Mixing
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- free moisture content
1, record 22, English, free%20moisture%20content
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Concrete specimen C3 was used in two capacities: it was considered to be a young, hardening concrete throughout the 28-day moist cure process and a mature concrete with varying free moisture content gradient during the time period of 43-74 days after casting. 2, record 22, English, - free%20moisture%20content
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Maçonnerie
- Fabrication du béton
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- teneur en eau libre
1, record 22, French, teneur%20en%20eau%20libre
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Influence de la maçonnerie : les briques contiennent de l’argile, du sable très fin, des carbonates et de l’oxyde de fer (entre 2 et 4 %). La teneur en eau libre, qui dépend de la porosité (20 à 30 % en volume) et de la cuisson, est comprise entre 1 et 4 % en volume. Pour les bétons, cette teneur peut aller jusqu’à 10 % dans les murs humides et froids, et la porosité est d’au moins 27 %. Le pH du béton frais non encore carboné est de 12,5, mais en vieillissant la carbonatation la fait descendre à 7. 2, record 22, French, - teneur%20en%20eau%20libre
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La teneur en eau libre peut varier de façon endogène-l'hydratation fixant une partie de l'eau disponible-ou exogène, par transfert d’humidité. 3, record 22, French, - teneur%20en%20eau%20libre
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2001-05-28
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Concrete Construction
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- blotting-paper effect 1, record 23, English, blotting%2Dpaper%20effect
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- blotter effect 1, record 23, English, blotter%20effect
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record 23, Key term(s)
- blotting paper effect
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Bétonnage
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- effet buvard
1, record 23, French, effet%20buvard
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- effet de buvard 2, record 23, French, effet%20de%20buvard
correct, masculine noun
- effet aspirant 3, record 23, French, effet%20aspirant
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Manque d’hydratation d’un béton dû à l'absorption de l'eau par les granulats. 1, record 23, French, - effet%20buvard
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le faible rapport E/C du béton de recouvrement obtenu avec Zemdrain [MC] confère une durabilité accrue aux structures en béton, sans traitement particulier et sans utilisation d’adjuvants chimiques. [...] Zemdrain ne draine pas plus d’eau que nécessaire, car il n’a pas d’effet aspirant (buvard). Le drainage s’opère par pression hydrostatique et gravitation. La quantité d’eau drainée et le temps de drainage nécessaires dépendent du niveau d’eau excédentaire, des adjuvants et des types de liants utilisés. Note : une portion de l’eau excédentaire est retenue dans la structure de Zemdrain. Cette eau sera réabsorbée par le béton après quelques heures et participera à la phase initiale du processus de cure. 3, record 23, French, - effet%20buvard
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les matériaux poreux et notamment les granulats légers devront être humidifiés avant utilisation afin d’éviter «l’effet buvard» qui risque de diminuer rapidement la consistance du béton et d’empêcher, par la suite, l’hydratation complète du ciment. (Annales de l’ITBTP, 8905, no 474, p. 96). 1, record 23, French, - effet%20buvard
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2001-05-23
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- water consumption
1, record 24, English, water%20consumption
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- consumptive use 2, record 24, English, consumptive%20use
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantity of surface and groundwater absorbed by crops and transpired or used directly in the building of plant tissue, together with that evaporated from the cropped area, expressed in units of volume per unit area. Also includes all activities where the use of water results in a loss of the original water supplied, such as industrial or community consumption. 2, record 24, English, - water%20consumption
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- consommation en eau
1, record 24, French, consommation%20en%20eau
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- consommation d'eau 2, record 24, French, consommation%20d%27eau
feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité d’eau absorbée par un organisme vivant. 1, record 24, French, - consommation%20en%20eau
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Quantité totale d’eau, superficielle et souterraine, consommée en un temps donné par la transpiration des plantes et la formation de leur tissu, ainsi que par l’évaporation du sol cultivé. On l’exprime en unités de volume d’eau par unité de superficie. Elle comprend aussi tous les prélèvements définitifs qui entraînent une diminution des ressources en eau disponibles, par exemple pour la consommation industrielle ou domestique. 2, record 24, French, - consommation%20en%20eau
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'eau est en effet le premier constituant en importance pondérale de la matière vivante, l'eau n’ assure pas que l'hydratation des tissus vivants, mais elle est aussi nécessaire à leur fonctionnement. Les animaux consomment généralement assez peu d’eau, de l'ordre du vingtième de leur poids par jour, comparativement aux végétaux. La consommation hydrique journalière de ces derniers atteint facilement leur poids total au printemps ou en été par beau temps, soit de l'ordre de 50 mètres cubes par hectare. L'absorption hydrique des plantes a lieu essentiellement par les racines. 1, record 24, French, - consommation%20en%20eau
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Alimentación animal (Agricultura)
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- consumo de agua
1, record 24, Spanish, consumo%20de%20agua
masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cantidad de agua superficial y subterránea absorbida por las plantas y transpirada o utilizada directamente por las mismas en la formación de tejido vegetal, más las pérdidas por evaporación en la zona cultivada expresada en unidades de volumen por unidad de superficie. También incluye todas aquellas actividades en las que el uso de agua produce pérdidas con relación a la cantidad inicial suministrada, por ejemplo los consumos urbanos e industriales. 2, record 24, Spanish, - consumo%20de%20agua
Record 25 - internal organization data 1999-02-12
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Masonry Practice
- Geochemistry
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- Liesegang ring
1, record 25, English, Liesegang%20ring
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Historic Structures: Cleaning Historic Masonry ... Use clean potable water free from contaminants. Appearance of iron and copper stains, possibly in regions in which local water supply has relatively high metal content, is more easily avoided with introduction of complexing agents into water. Stones with high metal content are susceptile to development of Liesegang rings which can accelerate decay of corners and edges. Some municipal water is highly chlorinated; if used on limestone, it can make it more soluble or cause corrosion of metal ties. 2, record 25, English, - Liesegang%20ring
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Technology of Humid Walls Drying with Crystalline Injection Technology. The Palace complex in Lowicz near Warsaw is on top of a long list of over 2550 buildings structures in that number over 100 in Cracow thus far treated in Poland by the crystalline injection technique. The work of dampness removal in these 18th century historical buildings was carried out in july 1987 ... The crystalline injection technique developed by Wojciech Nawrot is covered by patent ... Crystallisation of the substance injected occurs by the effect referred to in the specialist literature as the periodic precipitation process or ageing sol. During this specific crystallisation self-organisation of crystals takes place. The effect is also thermodynamically explained. The structure thus formed resembles some narrow rings which may be encountered in nature in geological systems (known as the Liesegang rings). 3, record 25, English, - Liesegang%20ring
Record 25, Key term(s)
- Liesegang rings
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Maçonnerie
- Géochimie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- anneau de Liesegang
1, record 25, French, anneau%20de%20Liesegang
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la distance entre molécules de sucre hydratées étant très faible et leur hydratation de nature électrostrictive assez forte, on voit mal comment les molécules d’eau peuvent diffuser dans ce milieu. Le mode de migration pourrait alors être dû à la rotation des molécules de sucre et un transfert molécule à molécule du type de celui qui est proposé dans la publication d’English et Dole [...] le développement des faces présentant des moitiés fructose comme les faces(1-10) et(110) semble plus rapide. Ceci serait dû à la plus grande mobilité de l'eau au contact du fructose par rapport aux molécules hydratant le glucose. L'alignement des molécules de façon à présenter une conformation compatible avec la rupture des liaisons H avec l'eau et l'incorporation des molécules de saccharose désolvatées peut prendre un certain temps. Cela se traduit par une cristallisation par pulsations, présentant une allure rythmique semblable aux anneaux de Liesegang. 1, record 25, French, - anneau%20de%20Liesegang
Record 25, Key term(s)
- anneaux de Liesegang
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1998-03-20
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
- Glues and Adhesives (Industries)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- moisture cure
1, record 26, English, moisture%20cure
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- moisture curing 2, record 26, English, moisture%20curing
correct
- moisture setting 2, record 26, English, moisture%20setting
correct
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Peintures et vernis (Industries)
- Colles et adhésifs (Industries)
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- réticulation par l'humidité
1, record 26, French, r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- séchage à l'humidité 2, record 26, French, s%C3%A9chage%20%C3%A0%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
proposal, see observation, masculine noun
- durcissement à l'humidité 2, record 26, French, durcissement%20%C3%A0%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
proposal, see observation, masculine noun
- durcissement par hydratation 3, record 26, French, durcissement%20par%20hydratation
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «séchage à l’humidité» est une proposition sur le modèle de la paire de termes «moisture-setting» (adjectif) : «séchant à l’humidité» relevée dans la source TNCPA, 1967, p. 53. 2, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le terme «durcissement par hydratation» nous paraît très douteux parce que le terme «hydratation» se rapporte à «Fixation d’eau sur une espèce chimique» et à la «transformation en hydrate»(LAROG). Or, ce n’ est pas dont il s’agit ici, où il est question d’un traitement avec apport d’humidité pour empêcher les feuils de craquer. 2, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Il convient de faire des distinctions entre les termes «réticulation», «séchage» et «durcissement» qui sont des spécifiques entre lesquels il faudra choisir en fonction de l’aspect que l’on désirera faire ressortir. L’équivalent général de l’anglais «curing» est «traitement» ou «cuisson». Le «durcissement» est le phénomène produit par ce traitement. La «réticulation» est la transformation qui en résulte, et celle-ci aboutit à la «prise» (en anglais : «setting») du produit. Le «séchage» désigne aussi des transformations produites, et dans ce cas-ci accélérées, par l’emploi d’un durcisseur. Voir les définitions de chacun de ces termes ci-après. 2, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 OBS
réticulation : Transformation irréversible d’un adhésif, par exemple sous l’action d’un durcisseur approprié, et qui aboutit à la prise de cet adhésif. 4, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 5 OBS
durcissement : Processus permettant à un adhésif de durcir soit à froid (à température ambiante), sans apport de chaleur, soit à chaud ou à température moyenne, selon que la température de prise de l’adhésif est supérieure ou inférieure à 100° C. 4, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 6 OBS
séchage : Ensemble des transformations physiques, et/ou physico-chimiques et/ou chimiques qui provoquent le passage du feuil de l’état liquide à l’état solide. 5, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 7 OBS
Extrait reproduit avec la permission de l’AFNOR. 6, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation%20par%20l%27humidit%C3%A9
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1995-01-03
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Concrete Preparation and Mixing
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- superplasticizer
1, record 27, English, superplasticizer
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A polymer that reduces the amount of water needed to keep concrete mix fluid, thereby increasing its strength. 2, record 27, English, - superplasticizer
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For each grout adding a small amount of superplasticizer, adjusting the water content to obtain a sticky binding paste. 3, record 27, English, - superplasticizer
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Fabrication du béton
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- superplastifiant
1, record 27, French, superplastifiant
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- superplastifiant réducteur d'eau 1, record 27, French, superplastifiant%20r%C3%A9ducteur%20d%27eau
masculine noun
- fluidifiant 2, record 27, French, fluidifiant
masculine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Adjuvant destiné à augmenter la maniabilité d’un béton. 1, record 27, French, - superplastifiant
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les superplastifiants réducteurs d’eau(à base de naphtalène sulphonate ou de résine mélamine) assurent, par action électrostatique, une ouvrabilité correcte pendant un temps suffisant, lorsque le rapport E/C décroît. Ils conduisent à une défloculation des grains de ciment et restituent au ciment en suspension dans l'eau sa granularité propre. L'hydratation du ciment est plus complète et plus rapide et toute l'eau disponible participe à cette hydratation : la quantité d’eau nécessaire est donc réduite. 1, record 27, French, - superplastifiant
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1993-06-15
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Pulp and Paper
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- lime slaking
1, record 28, English, lime%20slaking
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- slaking 2, record 28, English, slaking
correct
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The mixing of lime (CaO) with water (H2O) to form lime water or calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). In the causticizing process of a sulfate pulp mill recovery cycle, it is the mixing of lime with green liquor. 2, record 28, English, - lime%20slaking
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes et papier
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- extinction de la chaux
1, record 28, French, extinction%20de%20la%20chaux
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- hydratation de la chaux 2, record 28, French, hydratation%20de%20la%20chaux
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Régénération de la liqueur au sulfate. Au bas de la chambre de combustion se trouve le creuset(hearth), où l'on recueille les sels de sodium en fusion(molten smelt). Ces sels sont immédiatement dissous dans une cuve pour donner la liqueur verte(green liquor), qui est essentiellement une solution de carbonate de sodium et de sulfure de sodium. Après décantation dans un clarificateur(clarifier, thickener), la liqueur verte passe dans un bac extincteur de chaux(slaker, slaker-classifier), où on la mélange à de la chaux vive(CaO) pour convertir le carbonate de sodium en hydroxyde de sodium(caustification). Il se produit en fait deux réactions : la chaux vive subit d’abord une hydratation, ou extinction(slaking), en réagissant sur l'eau, puis la chaux hydratée, ou chaux éteinte, réagit sur le carbonate de sodium(soda ash) pour donner de l'hydroxyde de sodium, ou soude(caustic soda), et du carbonate de calcium. 2, record 28, French, - extinction%20de%20la%20chaux
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1992-03-25
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Concrete Construction
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- freezable
1, record 29, English, freezable
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
capable of or susceptible to being frozen. 1, record 29, English, - freezable
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Bétonnage
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- gelable
1, record 29, French, gelable
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d’un liquide susceptible de geler. 1, record 29, French, - gelable
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D'une façon générale, après une période initiale de prédurcissement(c'est-à-dire de 2 à 3 jours suivant les conditions de conservation et suivant les qualités, la vitesse d’hydratation et le dosage en ciment, la masse de l'élément, la nature des coffrages,..., etc.), il est nécessaire qu'une alimentation en eau supplémentaire survienne pour accroître l'eau libre, qui reste gelable dans les pores du béton durci. 1, record 29, French, - gelable
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il semble que "gélif" ne s’applique qu’à des matériaux capables de se détériorer sous l’effet de la dilatation de l’eau en cours de congélation, "gelable" s’appliquant aux liquides qui ne sont pas "gélifs". 1, record 29, French, - gelable
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1990-05-08
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- broken corn and foreign material
1, record 30, English, broken%20corn%20and%20foreign%20material
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
- BCFM 2, record 30, English, BCFM
correct
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
With corn remove fines from the screen after drying because BCFM (broken corn and foreign material) has to be dried for storage and feed use. 1, record 30, English, - broken%20corn%20and%20foreign%20material
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- brisures de maïs et impuretés
1, record 30, French, brisures%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20et%20impuret%C3%A9s
correct, proposal, feminine noun, plural
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme proposé à partir du contexte suivant(repéré dans la base de données PASCAL) : Comparaison de la vitesse d’absorption de l'eau par des échantillons de grains de maïs intacts ou mélangés avec des brisures ou des impuretés. Le taux d’hydratation est le plus faible pour les grains entiers. Application, notamment, à la détection du mélange du maïs humide et du maïs séché. 1, record 30, French, - brisures%20de%20ma%C3%AFs%20et%20impuret%C3%A9s
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


