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HORIZON BRUME [4 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2015-03-12
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- crepuscular ray
1, record 1, English, crepuscular%20ray
correct, see observation
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Jacob's ladder 2, record 1, English, Jacob%27s%20ladder
correct
- shadow band 3, record 1, English, shadow%20band
correct, see observation
- the sun drawing water 4, record 1, English, the%20sun%20drawing%20water
- god's light 5, record 1, English, god%27s%20light
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
crepuscular rays: Dark blue bands, shadows of clouds situated on or below the horizon, which radiate from the Sun and cross the purple light during twilight. 6, record 1, English, - crepuscular%20ray
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Crepuscular rays are an optical effect produced when light goes through a dusty atmosphere. They are rays of light that appear to diverge outward from the setting sun, and are visible only when the atmosphere contains a certain amount of dust particles. 7, record 1, English, - crepuscular%20ray
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Crepuscular rays ... Most pronounced just after sunset, they appear to fan out, although they are actually parallel. In rare cases, they extend across the entire sky. Anticrepuscular rays appear to converge at the point opposite the sun. 8, record 1, English, - crepuscular%20ray
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
crepuscular ray; shadow band: terms generally used in the plural (crepuscular rays; shadow bands). 9, record 1, English, - crepuscular%20ray
Record 1, Key term(s)
- crepuscular rays
- shadow bands
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- rayon crépusculaire
1, record 1, French, rayon%20cr%C3%A9pusculaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- échelle de Jacob 2, record 1, French, %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Jacob
feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
rayons crépusculaires : Bandes d’un bleu foncé qui rayonnent à partir du Soleil et traversent la lueur pourpre pendant le crépuscule. Ce sont les ombres de nuages situés à l’horizon ou derrière l’horizon. 3, record 1, French, - rayon%20cr%C3%A9pusculaire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si, dans la basse atmosphère, quelque chose, comme une colline ou un nuage, bloque une partie de la lumière solaire, on voit alors apparaître ce qui reste de lumière comme des rayons. Ceux-ci, intensifiés par la diffusion de la lumière dans l'air situé entre l'obstacle et l'observateur semblent diverger directement du soleil. On les appelle rayons crépusculaires ou échelle de Jacob en Angleterre. Ils peuvent apparaître autant au lever qu'au coucher du soleil, lorsque celui-ci est bas à l'horizon ou même sous l'horizon. On peut voir de tels rayons surtout quand l'atmosphère contient assez de particules de poussière ou de brume de sorte que la lumière solaire des régions sans ombre est diffusée directement vers l'observateur. En réalité, ces rayons sont parallèles, mais à cause de l'effet de parallaxe, on dirait qu'ils convergent vers le soleil. Cet effet rappelle les rails d’un chemin de fer qui semblent converger quand on les regarde au loin. La couleur de ces rayons est souvent dans les teintes de rouge ou jaune, tout simplement parce que le bleu a déjà été diffusé par les molécules d’air. 2, record 1, French, - rayon%20cr%C3%A9pusculaire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[On les appelle «rayons anticrépusculaires» lorsque] ces ombres traversent entièrement le ciel et deviennent à nouveau visibles au voisinage du point antisolaire. 3, record 1, French, - rayon%20cr%C3%A9pusculaire
Record 1, Key term(s)
- rayons crépusculaires
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- rayo crepuscular
1, record 1, Spanish, rayo%20crepuscular
masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
rayos crepusculares: Bandas de color azul oscuro que irradian desde el Sol y cruzan la luz púrpura durante el crepúsculo. Están producidas por las sombras de las nubes situadas en o por debajo del horizonte. 2, record 1, Spanish, - rayo%20crepuscular
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A veces estas sombras cruzan el cielo por completo y vuelven a ser visibles cerca del punto antisolar (rayos anticrepusculares). 2, record 1, Spanish, - rayo%20crepuscular
Record 1, Key term(s)
- rayos crepusculares
Record 2 - internal organization data 2003-07-29
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- haze horizon
1, record 2, English, haze%20horizon
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Top of a ... haze ... layer which is confined in a low-level temperature inversion and which has the appearance of a horizon when viewed from above against the sky. 2, record 2, English, - haze%20horizon
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- horizon de brume sèche
1, record 2, French, horizon%20de%20brume%20s%C3%A8che
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- horizon de brume 2, record 2, French, horizon%20de%20brume
masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sommet d’une couche de [...] brume sèche confinée par une inversion de température à basse altitude et qui a l'aspect d’un horizon lorsqu'elle est vue d’en haut sur le fond du ciel. 3, record 2, French, - horizon%20de%20brume%20s%C3%A8che
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- horizonte de calima
1, record 2, Spanish, horizonte%20de%20calima
masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parte superior de una capa de [...] calima limitada por una inversión de temperatura a baja altura y que se asemeja al horizonte cuando se mira desde arriba contra el fondo del cielo. 1, record 2, Spanish, - horizonte%20de%20calima
Record 3 - internal organization data 2001-09-05
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
- Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
- Navigation Instruments
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- natural horizon
1, record 3, English, natural%20horizon
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- real horizon 2, record 3, English, real%20horizon
correct
- true horizon 3, record 3, English, true%20horizon
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The attitude indicator (also called the artificial horizon or the gyro horizon) provides the pilot with an artificial horizon as a means of reference when the natural horizon cannot be seen because of cloud, fog, rain or other obstructions to visibility... The natural horizon is represented by a horizon bar on the face of the instrument. 4, record 3, English, - natural%20horizon
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The attitude indicator relies on the principle of gyroscopic rigidity in space--the rapidly-spinning rotor disk resists any attempt to disturb its orientation. Thus, the gyro provides a stable horizontal reference against which the pitch and roll attitudes of the aircraft can be measured. The "artificial horizon bar" on the face of the attitude indicator is mechanically coupled to the gyro inside, so it remains parallel to the natural horizon. The instrument's little "symbolic airplane" is fixed to the instrument case, however, so it follows the roll and pitch movements of the real airplane. Consequently, the relationship of the horizon bar to the symbolic airplane is the same as the relationship between the natural horizon and the real airplane. 5, record 3, English, - natural%20horizon
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The attitude indicator and heading indicator are based on a gyro's rigidity in space. Because a gyro resists being tipped over, it can provide a stable reference to the real horizon or to a specific direction. 2, record 3, English, - natural%20horizon
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
- Pilotage et navigation aérienne
- Instruments de navigation
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- horizon naturel
1, record 3, French, horizon%20naturel
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- horizon terrestre 2, record 3, French, horizon%20terrestre
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- horizon vrai 3, record 3, French, horizon%20vrai
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Horizon artificiel. Cet instrument gyroscopique indique au pilote la position des ailes et du nez de l’avion par rapport à l’horizon terrestre lorsque l’horizon naturel n’est pas visible en raison des nuages, du brouillard, de la pluie. 2, record 3, French, - horizon%20naturel
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
En cas de perte des références extérieures,(rentrer dans un nuage, forte dégradation de la visibilité par brume ou pluie...), le pilote ne disposera plus que d’une vision réduite de son environnement par l'intermédiaire de l'horizon artificiel. Cet instrument sera-au même titre que l'horizon naturel en pilotage à vue-sa référence principale. 4, record 3, French, - horizon%20naturel
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT
L’horizon artificiel dont se servent les pilotes d’avion est produit par un gyroscope en mouvement. Cet instrument est extrêmement important pour les pilotes puisqu’il leur indique la position de l’avion par rapport à l’horizon vrai. 3, record 3, French, - horizon%20naturel
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les termes «horizon terrestre» et «horizon naturel» ne sont pas de parfaits synonymes mais, en contexte de pilotage avion, on peut penser que les deux termes se confondent. 5, record 3, French, - horizon%20naturel
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2001-06-21
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
- Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
- Navigation Instruments
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- artificial horizon reference
1, record 4, English, artificial%20horizon%20reference
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the free gyro of Fig. 2 the spinning wheel is isolated from the airplane by gimbals. When the airplane banks, the gyro remains vertical and furnishes the pilot with an artificial horizon reference. 1, record 4, English, - artificial%20horizon%20reference
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
- Pilotage et navigation aérienne
- Instruments de navigation
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- référence de l'horizon artificiel
1, record 4, French, r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20de%20l%27horizon%20artificiel
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En cas de perte des références extérieures,(rentrer dans un nuage, forte dégradation de la visibilité par brume ou pluie...), le pilote ne disposera plus que d’une vision réduite de son environnement par l'intermédiaire de l'horizon artificiel. Cet instrument sera-au même titre que l'horizon naturel en pilotage à vue-sa référence principale. 2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20de%20l%27horizon%20artificiel
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Leçon en vol : 2° Vol aux instruments en virage. Perception. Au cours de phases de palier, montée, descente, montrer à l’élève la mise en virage en ayant l’horizon artificiel comme seule référence. 2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20de%20l%27horizon%20artificiel
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
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