TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
INGENIERIE CONNAISSANCE [4 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-08-12
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- knowledge engineering
1, record 1, English, knowledge%20engineering
correct, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- KE 2, record 1, English, KE
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The discipline concerned with acquiring knowledge from domain experts and other knowledge sources and incorporating it into a knowledge base. 3, record 1, English, - knowledge%20engineering
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "knowledge engineering" sometimes refers particularly to the art of designing, building, and maintaining expert systems and other knowledge-based systems. 3, record 1, English, - knowledge%20engineering
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
knowledge engineering: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission. 4, record 1, English, - knowledge%20engineering
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- génie cognitif
1, record 1, French, g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- ingénierie de la connaissance 2, record 1, French, ing%C3%A9nierie%20de%20la%20connaissance
correct, feminine noun, standardized
- génie de la connaissance 3, record 1, French, g%C3%A9nie%20de%20la%20connaissance
correct, masculine noun
- ingénierie des connaissances 4, record 1, French, ing%C3%A9nierie%20des%20connaissances
correct, feminine noun
- ingénierie du savoir 5, record 1, French, ing%C3%A9nierie%20du%20savoir
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Discipline consacrée à l’acquisition des connaissances auprès d’experts ou d’autres sources de connaissances et à leur intégration dans une base de connaissances. 6, record 1, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plus généralement, le terme «génie cognitif» peut désigner l’art de concevoir, de construire et d’assurer la maintenance des systèmes experts ou d’autres systèmes à base de connaissances. 6, record 1, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
génie cognitif; ingénierie de la connaissance : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale. 7, record 1, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
- Inteligencia artificial
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- ingeniería del conocimiento
1, record 1, Spanish, ingenier%C3%ADa%20del%20conocimiento
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
- IC 1, record 1, Spanish, IC
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- ingeniería de conocimiento 1, record 1, Spanish, ingenier%C3%ADa%20de%20conocimiento
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Disciplina] relacionada con la adquisición, representación y el procesamiento del conocimiento. 1, record 1, Spanish, - ingenier%C3%ADa%20del%20conocimiento
Record 2 - external organization data 2014-09-03
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- knowledge engineering
1, record 2, English, knowledge%20engineering
correct, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
discipline concerned with acquiring knowledge from domain experts and other knowledge sources and incorporating it into a knowledge base 1, record 2, English, - knowledge%20engineering
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "knowledge engineering" sometimes refers particularly to the art of designing, building, and maintaining expert systems and other knowledge-based systems. 1, record 2, English, - knowledge%20engineering
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
knowledge engineering: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-28:1995]. 2, record 2, English, - knowledge%20engineering
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 2
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- génie cognitif
1, record 2, French, g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- ingénierie de la connaissance 1, record 2, French, ing%C3%A9nierie%20de%20la%20connaissance
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
discipline consacrée à l’acquisition des connaissances auprès d’experts ou d’autres sources de connaissances et à leur intégration dans une base de connaissances 1, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plus généralement, le terme «génie cognitif» peut désigner l’art de concevoir, de construire et d’assurer la maintenance des systèmes experts ou d’autres systèmes à base de connaissances. 1, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
génie cognitif; ingénierie de la connaissance : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-28 : 1995]. 2, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20cognitif
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2011-10-21
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- recombinant enzyme
1, record 3, English, recombinant%20enzyme
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Recombinant techniques ... allow saturation mutagenesis of selected regions or sites of a gene. By these techniques, families of related enzymes are produced in a single cloning exercise. A population of bacterial colonies so produced will carry the mutant genes; each colony will harbor the gene coding for a single recombinant enzyme. Screening techniques may allow the colonies to be rapidly examined for mutant protein activity. Only the subset of colonies containing active enzymes will require further characterization. A comparison of mutant and wild-type proteins (or genes) will reveal sites that modulate activity or function. 1, record 3, English, - recombinant%20enzyme
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- enzyme recombinante
1, record 3, French, enzyme%20recombinante
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ingénierie des protéines est l'ensemble des techniques qui permettent, si possible à partir de la connaissance de la structure tridimensionnelle des protéines, de fabriquer des protéines "sur mesure" entièrement nouvelles ou de remodeler d’une manière rationnelle et spécifique la structure des protéines naturelles afin d’améliorer leur fonction et rentabiliser ainsi leur emploi dans la technologie des aliments, ou les industries pharmaceutique et agrochimique. On peut, par exemple, modifier la stabilité thermique, la spécificité, l'activité, ou déplacer le pH optimum des enzymes.(...) Les enzymes recombinantes supplanteront, par de meilleures performances, les enzymes actuelles. 1, record 3, French, - enzyme%20recombinante
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2011-10-21
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- amino acid substitution
1, record 4, English, amino%20acid%20substitution
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- amino acid replacement 2, record 4, English, amino%20acid%20replacement
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The tools of contemporary molecular biology generate a bewildering prospect in that an astronomical number of single amino acid replacements can be generated in even a small enzyme containing only about 100 amino acid residues... Oligodeoxynucleotide-directed mutagenesis allows the systematic replacement of every single amino acid residue in a protein in turn ... Since only a small subset of possible mutant proteins can be examined in the design and production of engineered proteins, target proteins must be carefully considered, and research must be guided by tools such as X-ray crystallography and molecular modeling. Clearly, however, the predictive power of X-ray diffraction techniques and molecular modeling will be much greater for some amino acid substitutions than for others. Mechanism-based inactivation of enzymes will be easy to predict given a known mechanism of action for an enzyme. 3, record 4, English, - amino%20acid%20substitution
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- substitution d'acide aminé
1, record 4, French, substitution%20d%27acide%20amin%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ingénierie des protéines est l'ensemble des techniques qui permettent, si possible à partir de la connaissance de la structure tridimensionnelle des protéines, de fabriquer des protéines "sur mesure" entièrement nouvelles ou de remodeler d’une manière rationnelle et spécifique la structure des protéines naturelles afin d’améliorer leur fonction et rentabiliser ainsi leur emploi dans la technologie des aliments, ou les industries pharmaceutique et agrochimique. On peut, par exemple, modifier la stabilité thermique, la spécificité, l'activité, ou déplacer le pH optimum des enzymes. Au sens strict, la modification de la structure moléculaire(obtenue par substitutions d’acides aminés) se fait grâce aux modifications correspondantes au niveau des gènes par mutagénèse dirigée. Il faut souligner cependant que des protéines améliorées peuvent être obtenues également par la modification chimique des résidus d’acides aminés accessibles. 1, record 4, French, - substitution%20d%27acide%20amin%C3%A9
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
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