TERMIUM Plus®
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Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
PLUS [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-05-01
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Investment
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Canada Strong Fund
1, record 1, English, Canada%20Strong%20Fund
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... the Canada Strong Fund [will be] Canada's first national sovereign wealth fund. Through an initial federal contribution of $25 billion, the fund will strategically invest, alongside the private sector, in Canadian projects and companies driving [Canada's] economic transformation. This includes projects in clean and conventional energy, critical minerals, agriculture, and infrastructure. 2, record 1, English, - Canada%20Strong%20Fund
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Designed to give all Canadians a direct stake in the Build Canada agenda, it is a Government of Canada fund, but, more importantly, a fund that belongs to all Canadians. The fund will invest in strategic Canadian projects and companies alongside other investors—with a clear objective to achieve commercial returns to build the wealth of Canada. 3, record 1, English, - Canada%20Strong%20Fund
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Investissements et placements
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Fonds pour un Canada fort
1, record 1, French, Fonds%20pour%20un%20Canada%20fort
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Le] Fonds pour un Canada fort [sera] le premier fonds souverain national du Canada. Au moyen d’une contribution fédérale initiale de 25 milliards de dollars, le fonds investira de manière stratégique, aux côtés du secteur privé, dans des projets et des entreprises du Canada qui sont les moteurs de notre transformation économique. Il s’agira notamment de projets dans les domaines de l’énergie propre et conventionnelle, des minéraux critiques, de l’agriculture et des infrastructures. 2, record 1, French, - Fonds%20pour%20un%20Canada%20fort
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Conçu pour offrir aux Canadiens une participation directe au programme visant à bâtir le Canada, ce fonds relève du gouvernement canadien et, plus important encore, il appartient à toute la population. Conjointement avec d’autres investisseurs, il financera des entreprises et des projets stratégiques canadiens, dans l'objectif de réaliser des rendements commerciaux qui enrichiront le Canada. 3, record 1, French, - Fonds%20pour%20un%20Canada%20fort
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-05-01
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Reports
- National and International Economics
- Taxation
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Canada Strong For All: Spring Economic Update 2026
1, record 2, English, Canada%20Strong%20For%20All%3A%20Spring%20Economic%20Update%202026
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- Spring Economic Update 2026 2, record 2, English, Spring%20Economic%20Update%202026
correct, Canada
- Spring Economic Update 2, record 2, English, Spring%20Economic%20Update
correct, Canada
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the Spring Economic Update 2026, the government [provided] an update on its plan to build the strongest economy in the G7 [Group of Seven] and [outlined] additional actions taken to drive prosperity, play to Canada's strengths, and support Canadians where and when they need it most. 3, record 2, English, - Canada%20Strong%20For%20All%3A%20Spring%20Economic%20Update%202026
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Economic update tabled by the Canadian federal government on April 28, 2026. 4, record 2, English, - Canada%20Strong%20For%20All%3A%20Spring%20Economic%20Update%202026
Record 2, Key term(s)
- Canada Strong For All
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Titres de rapports
- Économie nationale et internationale
- Fiscalité
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Un Canada fort pour tous : Mise à jour économique du printemps de 2026
1, record 2, French, Un%20Canada%20fort%20pour%20tous%C2%A0%3A%20Mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%20%C3%A9conomique%20du%20printemps%20de%202026
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- Mise à jour économique du printemps de 2026 2, record 2, French, Mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%20%C3%A9conomique%20du%20printemps%20de%202026
correct, feminine noun, Canada
- Mise à jour économique du printemps 2, record 2, French, Mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%20%C3%A9conomique%20du%20printemps
correct, feminine noun, Canada
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cadre de la Mise à jour économique du printemps de 2026, le gouvernement [a fait] le point sur son plan visant à bâtir l'économie la plus forte du G7 [Groupe des sept] et [a présenté] les mesures supplémentaires prises pour stimuler la prospérité, tirer parti des atouts du Canada et soutenir les Canadiens et les Canadiennes lorsqu'ils en ont le plus besoin. 3, record 2, French, - Un%20Canada%20fort%20pour%20tous%C2%A0%3A%20Mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%20%C3%A9conomique%20du%20printemps%20de%202026
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Mise à jour économique présentée par le gouvernement fédéral du Canada le 28 avril 2026. 4, record 2, French, - Un%20Canada%20fort%20pour%20tous%C2%A0%3A%20Mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%20%C3%A9conomique%20du%20printemps%20de%202026
Record 2, Key term(s)
- Un Canada fort pour tous
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2026-04-30
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Penal Administration
- Social Services and Social Work
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Structured Intervention Units Social Program
1, record 3, English, Structured%20Intervention%20Units%20Social%20Program
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Structured Intervention Units Social Program is for male offenders who cannot be safely managed in a general inmate population. ... The main objective of this program is to facilitate inmates' reintegration back into the general inmate population as soon as possible. The social activities in this program are also geared towards alleviating potential feelings of stress, anxiety and isolation in the SIUs [Structured Intervention Unit]. 1, record 3, English, - Structured%20Intervention%20Units%20Social%20Program
Record 3, Key term(s)
- Structured Intervention Units Social Programme
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Administration pénitentiaire
- Services sociaux et travail social
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Programme social de l'Unité d'intervention structurée
1, record 3, French, Programme%20social%20de%20l%27Unit%C3%A9%20d%27intervention%20structur%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Programme social de l'Unité d’intervention structurée [...] s’adresse aux délinquants de sexe masculin qui ne peuvent pas être gérés en toute sécurité dans la population carcérale générale, et il repose sur une approche personnalisée. [...] L'objectif principal de ce programme est de faciliter la réinsertion des détenus dans la population carcérale générale le plus rapidement possible. Toutes les activités sociales de ce programme visent également à apaiser les éventuels sentiments de stress, d’anxiété et d’isolement au sein des UIS [Unités d’intervention structurée]. 1, record 3, French, - Programme%20social%20de%20l%27Unit%C3%A9%20d%27intervention%20structur%C3%A9e
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2026-04-30
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Scientific Research
- Polar Geography
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Committee on Antarctic Research
1, record 4, English, Canadian%20Committee%20on%20Antarctic%20Research
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- CCAR 1, record 4, English, CCAR
correct
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
POLAR's [Polar Knowledge Canada] Canadian Committee on Antarctic Research (CCAR) provides advice and guidance to POLAR on Antarctic matters including opportunities to strengthen Canadian Antarctic research activities, and serves as Canada's national committee under the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). 2, record 4, English, - Canadian%20Committee%20on%20Antarctic%20Research
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Recherche scientifique
- Géographie du froid
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- Comité canadien de recherches antarctiques
1, record 4, French, Comit%C3%A9%20canadien%20de%20recherches%20antarctiques
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- CCRA 1, record 4, French, CCRA
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Comité canadien de recherches antarctiques(CCRA) fournit des conseils et des orientations à [Savoir polaire Canada] sur des questions relatives à l'Antarctique, y compris les possibilités de renforcer les activités de recherche antarctique canadienne. De plus, il agit à titre de comité national du Canada sous l'égide du Comité scientifique de la recherche antarctique(SCAR). 2, record 4, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20canadien%20de%20recherches%20antarctiques
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2026-04-30
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Place Names (Canada)
- Mining Operations
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Ring of Fire
1, record 5, English, Ring%20of%20Fire
correct, Ontario
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Ring of Fire is an area in northern Ontario rich in critical minerals, located more than 500 kilometres northeast of Thunder Bay, with an active mining claim area of about 8,000 square kilometres. 2, record 5, English, - Ring%20of%20Fire
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Toponymes (Canada)
- Exploitation minière
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- Cercle de feu
1, record 5, French, Cercle%20de%20feu
correct, masculine noun, Ontario
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Cercle de feu est une région dans le nord de l'Ontario riche en minéraux critiques, située à plus de 500 kilomètres au nord‑est de Thunder Bay, et comportant une zone de claims miniers actifs d’environ 8 000 kilomètres carrés. 2, record 5, French, - Cercle%20de%20feu
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2026-04-30
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- parameter
1, record 6, English, parameter
correct, noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- model parameter 1, record 6, English, model%20parameter
correct, noun
- machine learning model parameter 2, record 6, English, machine%20learning%20model%20parameter
correct, noun
- ML model parameter 2, record 6, English, ML%20model%20parameter
correct, noun
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In machine learning, model parameters are the internal variables of a model that are learned from data during the training process. These parameters control how the model processes input data and generates predictions or outputs. Essentially, they define the model's behavior and its ability to map inputs to accurate results. 3, record 6, English, - parameter
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] in a neural network, parameters include weights and biases that adjust how signals flow through the network layers to produce an output. 3, record 6, English, - parameter
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- paramètre
1, record 6, French, param%C3%A8tre
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- paramètre de modèle 2, record 6, French, param%C3%A8tre%20de%20mod%C3%A8le
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un paramètre est une variable interne dont le modèle détermine la valeur à partir des données traitées lors de son apprentissage [...] Plus le nombre de paramètres est élevé, plus le réseau de neurones artificiels du modèle est fin dans son traitement des problèmes et plus ses réponses apparaissent pertinentes. 3, record 6, French, - param%C3%A8tre
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2026-04-30
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Rules of Court
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- usurpation of office
1, record 7, English, usurpation%20of%20office
correct, noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- quo warranto 2, record 7, English, quo%20warranto
correct, Latin, noun, less frequent
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The writ of quo warranto has been abolished in a few Canadian jurisdictions and is seldomly used in others. 3, record 7, English, - usurpation%20of%20office
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Règles de procédure
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- usurpation de fonctions
1, record 7, French, usurpation%20de%20fonctions
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- quo warranto 2, record 7, French, quo%20warranto
correct, Latin, masculine noun, less frequent
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En ce qui concerne le quo warranto, ce recours possède aussi une finalité unique. Il est le recours approprié lorsqu’une personne occupe ou exerce sans droit soit une fonction publique, soit une fonction dans une personne morale de droit public ou privé, dans un organisme public ou dans une association au sens du Code civil [du Québec]. Ce recours vise ainsi à obtenir la destitution d’une personne qui occupe illégalement une telle fonction ainsi que son remplacement par une tierce personne si la preuve démontre que cette dernière y a droit. 3, record 7, French, - usurpation%20de%20fonctions
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La désignation «quo warranto» est de plus en plus remplacée par la désignation «usurpation de fonctions» dans la législation canadienne. C'est d’ailleurs le nom du recours établi dans le Code de procédure civile du Québec. 4, record 7, French, - usurpation%20de%20fonctions
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2026-04-29
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Commercial Fishing
- Administration (Indigenous Peoples)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- Pacific Salmon Indigenous Communal Commercial Licence Alternation Program
1, record 8, English, Pacific%20Salmon%20Indigenous%20Communal%20Commercial%20Licence%20Alternation%20Program
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
To support conservation of Pacific salmon and provide greater stability for commercial harvesters, [Fisheries and Oceans Canada] has implemented commercial salmon fishery closures in areas of conservation concerns. To mitigate socio-economic impacts on Indigenous commercial harvesters, [Fisheries and Oceans Canada] has launched the Pacific Salmon Indigenous Communal Commercial Licence Alternation Program ... 1, record 8, English, - Pacific%20Salmon%20Indigenous%20Communal%20Commercial%20Licence%20Alternation%20Program
Record 8, Key term(s)
- Pacific Salmon Indigenous Communal Commercial Licence Alternation Programme
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Pêche commerciale
- Administration (Peuples Autochtones)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- Programme de remplacement des permis de pêche commerciale communautaire autochtone du saumon du Pacifique
1, record 8, French, Programme%20de%20remplacement%20des%20permis%20de%20p%C3%AAche%20commerciale%20communautaire%20autochtone%20du%20saumon%20du%20Pacifique
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Afin de soutenir la conservation du saumon du Pacifique et d’offrir une plus grande stabilité aux pêcheurs commerciaux, [le ministère des Pêches et Océans a] procédé à des fermetures de la pêche commerciale du saumon dans les zones de conservation préoccupante. Afin d’atténuer les répercussions socio-économiques sur les pêcheurs commerciaux autochtones, [le ministère des Pêches et Océans a] lancé le Programme de remplacement des permis de pêche commerciale communautaire autochtone du saumon du Pacifique [...] 1, record 8, French, - Programme%20de%20remplacement%20des%20permis%20de%20p%C3%AAche%20commerciale%20communautaire%20autochtone%20du%20saumon%20du%20Pacifique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2026-04-29
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- upcycling
1, record 9, English, upcycling
correct, noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The manufacturing of products whose value exceeds that of the original salvaged objects or materials used to make them. 2, record 9, English, - upcycling
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- recyclage valorisant
1, record 9, French, recyclage%20valorisant
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fabrication, à partir d’objets ou de matériaux de récupération, de produits de plus haute valeur que les objets ou matériaux d’origine. 1, record 9, French, - recyclage%20valorisant
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
recyclage valorisant : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 8 septembre 2013. 2, record 9, French, - recyclage%20valorisant
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de los desechos
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- suprarreciclaje
1, record 9, Spanish, suprarreciclaje
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- supraciclaje 1, record 9, Spanish, supraciclaje
correct, masculine noun
- superciclaje 1, record 9, Spanish, superciclaje
masculine noun
- sobreciclaje 1, record 9, Spanish, sobreciclaje
masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] reciclaje del que se obtienen productos de mayor [...] valor que los originales. 1, record 9, Spanish, - suprarreciclaje
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
suprarreciclaje; supraciclaje; superciclaje; sobreciclaje: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "suprarreciclaje"[,] sin guion ni espacio y con doble erre después del prefijo, es alternativa adecuada en español para [el] anglicismo "upcycling" […] También se utilizan con frecuencia la variante "supraciclaje" […] Asimismo, se encuentran formas como "superciclaje", "sobreciclaje"[,] que, aunque de estructura adecuada, se utilizan mucho menos, por lo que se recomienda no utilizarlas en favor de las [dos] anteriores. 1, record 9, Spanish, - suprarreciclaje
Record 10 - internal organization data 2026-04-29
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Pricing Theory
- Marketing
- Rights and Freedoms
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- surveillance pricing
1, record 10, English, surveillance%20pricing
correct, noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- personalized pricing 1, record 10, English, personalized%20pricing
correct, noun
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Surveillance pricing ... is a practice in which a retailer uses personal data ... to set individualized prices for the same product. In effect, merchandise that the retailer buys at a fixed wholesale cost is sold to customers at different prices based on their data profile. 2, record 10, English, - surveillance%20pricing
Record 10, Key term(s)
- personalised pricing
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Théorie des prix
- Commercialisation
- Droits et libertés
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- tarification personnalisée
1, record 10, French, tarification%20personnalis%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- tarification par surveillance 2, record 10, French, tarification%20par%20surveillance
correct, feminine noun
- fixation personnalisée des prix 3, record 10, French, fixation%20personnalis%C3%A9e%20des%20prix
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tarification personnalisée(ou tarification par surveillance) : Les prix, adaptés à des individus ou à des groupes, sont basés sur certaines caractéristiques de consommation(données démographiques, comportement en ligne, historique des transactions, etc.). L'objectif est de cibler au plus près la «volonté» de payer de chaque consommateur afin de maximiser les profits. 4, record 10, French, - tarification%20personnalis%C3%A9e
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2026-04-29
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Risks and Threats (Security)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- state-sponsored cyber threat actor
1, record 11, English, state%2Dsponsored%20cyber%20threat%20actor
correct, noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- state sponsored cyber threat actor 2, record 11, English, state%20sponsored%20cyber%20threat%20actor
correct, noun
- state-sponsored threat actor 3, record 11, English, state%2Dsponsored%20threat%20actor
correct, noun
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Adversary states are interested in monitoring and disrupting the activities of individuals who they believe threaten their domestic security and stability. State-sponsored cyber threat actors almost certainly target foreign nationals, diaspora groups, activists, and journalists to monitor and control these individuals. This activity likely threatens individuals' safety and security, in addition to increasing distrust and polarization in ... society. 3, record 11, English, - state%2Dsponsored%20cyber%20threat%20actor
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... state sponsored cyber threat actors ... are motivated by economic, ideological, and geopolitical goals. Their activities include cyber espionage, intellectual property theft, online influence operations, and disruptive cyber attacks. 2, record 11, English, - state%2Dsponsored%20cyber%20threat%20actor
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
state-sponsored cyber threat actor; state sponsored cyber threat actor; state-sponsored threat actor: designations usually used in the plural. 4, record 11, English, - state%2Dsponsored%20cyber%20threat%20actor
Record 11, Key term(s)
- state-sponsored cyberthreat actor
- state-sponsored cyber-threat actor
- state-sponsored cyber threat actors
- state-sponsored cyberthreat actors
- state-sponsored cyber-threat actors
- state sponsored cyberthreat actor
- state sponsored cyber-threat actor
- state sponsored cyber threat actors
- state sponsored cyberthreat actors
- state sponsored cyber-threat actors
- state sponsored threat actor
- state-sponsored threat actors
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- auteur de cybermenace parrainé par l'État
1, record 11, French, auteur%20de%20cybermenace%20parrain%C3%A9%20par%20l%27%C3%89tat
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- auteur de cybermenace parrainé par des États 2, record 11, French, auteur%20de%20cybermenace%20parrain%C3%A9%20par%20des%20%C3%89tats
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des États rivaux veulent surveiller et perturber les activités des personnes qui, selon eux, menacent leur sécurité et leur stabilité nationales. Les auteurs de cybermenace parrainés par des États visent presque assurément des étrangers, des groupes de la diaspora, des activistes et des journalistes pour les surveiller et les contrôler. Ces activités sont susceptibles de menacer la sécurité des citoyens, en plus de renforcer la méfiance et la polarisation au sein de la société [...] 3, record 11, French, - auteur%20de%20cybermenace%20parrain%C3%A9%20par%20l%27%C3%89tat
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Les] auteurs de cybermenace parrainés par des États [...] sont motivés par des visées économiques, idéologiques et géopolitiques. Ils comptent parmi leurs activités le cyberespionnage, le vol de propriété intellectuelle, les campagnes d’influence en ligne et les cyberattaques perturbatrices. 4, record 11, French, - auteur%20de%20cybermenace%20parrain%C3%A9%20par%20l%27%C3%89tat
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
auteur de cybermenace parrainé par l’État; auteur de cybermenace parrainé par des États : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel. 5, record 11, French, - auteur%20de%20cybermenace%20parrain%C3%A9%20par%20l%27%C3%89tat
Record 11, Key term(s)
- auteur de cybermenaces parrainé par l'État
- auteur de cybermenaces parrainé par des États
- auteur de cyber-menace parrainé par l'État
- auteur de cyber-menace parrainé par des États
- auteur de cyber-menaces parrainé par l'État
- auteur de cyber-menaces parrainé par des États
- auteurs de cybermenaces parrainés par l'État
- auteurs de cybermenaces parrainés par des États
- auteurs de cyber-menaces parrainés par l'État
- auteurs de cyber-menaces parrainés par des États
- auteurs de cybermenace parrainés par l'État
- auteurs de cybermenace parrainés par des États
- auteurs de cyber-menace parrainés par l'État
- auteurs de cyber-menace parrainés par des États
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2026-04-28
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Applications of Automation
- Heart Surgery
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- robot-assisted cardiac surgery
1, record 12, English, robot%2Dassisted%20cardiac%20surgery
correct, noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- robotic cardiac surgery 1, record 12, English, robotic%20cardiac%20surgery
correct, noun
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Robot-assisted cardiac surgery is heart surgery done through very small cuts (incisions) in the chest. The surgeons use tiny instruments and robot-controlled tools to do heart surgery in a way that is much less invasive than open-heart surgery. This surgery is often called robotic cardiac surgery. 1, record 12, English, - robot%2Dassisted%20cardiac%20surgery
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Automatisation et applications
- Chirurgie cardiaque
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- chirurgie cardiaque assistée par robot
1, record 12, French, chirurgie%20cardiaque%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20robot
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- chirurgie cardiaque robotique 2, record 12, French, chirurgie%20cardiaque%20robotique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À l'Institut de cardiologie de Montréal, un robot peut maintenant remplacer les mains des chirurgiens pour effectuer des opérations cardiaques. [...] La chirurgie cardiaque robotique diminue le traumatisme causé à l'organisme, notamment en réduisant au minimum la taille des incisions, réduit le temps d’hospitalisation et permet un retour plus rapide à des activités régulières. 2, record 12, French, - chirurgie%20cardiaque%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20robot
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Automatización y aplicaciones
- Cirugía cardíaca
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- cirugía cardíaca asistida por robot
1, record 12, Spanish, cirug%C3%ADa%20card%C3%ADaca%20asistida%20por%20robot
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- cirugía cardíaca robótica 1, record 12, Spanish, cirug%C3%ADa%20card%C3%ADaca%20rob%C3%B3tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cirugía cardíaca asistida por robot. En este tipo de cirugía cardíaca de invasión mínima, se usan brazos robóticos para llevar a cabo la intervención quirúrgica. El cirujano controla los brazos desde un espacio cercano con computadoras. 1, record 12, Spanish, - cirug%C3%ADa%20card%C3%ADaca%20asistida%20por%20robot
Record 13 - internal organization data 2026-04-28
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Urban Planning
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- transitory urbanism
1, record 13, English, transitory%20urbanism
correct, noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- transitory urban planning 2, record 13, English, transitory%20urban%20planning
correct, noun
- temporary urbanism 3, record 13, English, temporary%20urbanism
noun
- temporary urban planning 4, record 13, English, temporary%20urban%20planning
noun
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the legal reuse of vacant spaces, in built-up or unbuilt areas, through new activities for an agreed limited amount of time, but with the possibility to feed the long-term reflection about planning and activities on the site. 5, record 13, English, - transitory%20urbanism
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Aménagement urbain
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- urbanisme transitoire
1, record 13, French, urbanisme%20transitoire
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Depuis le début des années 2000, les initiatives temporaires semblent [...] de moins en moins marginalisées. Non seulement constatons-nous un nombre croissant d’initiatives temporaires, mais ces dernières sont de plus en plus autorisées et planifiées, bien souvent organisées avec l'appui de paliers institutionnels. [...] Dans les milieux francophones, ces initiatives autorisées et planifiées de manière officielle sont de plus en plus identifiées comme de «l'urbanisme transitoire». Cette pratique d’aménagement, qui permet l'occupation de sites temporaire à court ou à moyen terme, a la particularité de viser la permanence de projets [...] L'urbanisme transitoire est ainsi considéré comme une étape préalable à la mise en place d’un projet pérenne; il sert à alimenter et à préfigurer des usages durables dans un espace donné. 2, record 13, French, - urbanisme%20transitoire
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
urbansime transitoire : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 29 juin 2024. 3, record 13, French, - urbanisme%20transitoire
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2026-04-28
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- heat shield
1, record 14, English, heat%20shield
correct, noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- thermal shield 2, record 14, English, thermal%20shield
correct, noun
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In aerospace engineering, the special structure used to protect a reentry body or aerospace vehicle from aerodynamic heating on flight through a planet's atmosphere ... 3, record 14, English, - heat%20shield
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On April 10, once the crew module separated from the service module, it re-entered Earth's atmosphere at 35 times the speed of sound. The heat shield and the friction with the atmosphere helped bleed out a lot of the speed. 4, record 14, English, - heat%20shield
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- bouclier thermique
1, record 14, French, bouclier%20thermique
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dispositif présent sur certains engins spatiaux [...] afin de les protéger lors de la traversée, à grande vitesse, d’une atmosphère gazeuse [...] 2, record 14, French, - bouclier%20thermique
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au passage, le [lanceur] SLS a lancé le vaisseau Orion vers la Lune. Ce vaisseau, qui devra abriter les astronautes pour la prochaine mission lunaire, a poursuivi son voyage jusqu'à notre astre le plus proche, puis est revenu sur Terre, pour s’amerrir 25 jours après son lancement dans l'océan Pacifique, comme prévu. Comme espéré, le bouclier thermique géant – cinq mètres de diamètre – a parfaitement résisté à la rentrée dans l'atmosphère, après avoir parcouru plus de 2, 2 millions de kilomètres dans l'espace. 3, record 14, French, - bouclier%20thermique
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Naves espaciales
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- escudo térmico
1, record 14, Spanish, escudo%20t%C3%A9rmico
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Separación del módulo de tripulación del módulo de servicio: [...] el módulo de servicio de Orion, el cual contiene los motores responsables de los encendidos que dirigen la nave espacial y la impulsan a través del espacio, se separará del módulo de tripulación. Esto expondrá el escudo térmico del módulo de tripulación, que protegerá a los astronautas del calor de la reentrada. 2, record 14, Spanish, - escudo%20t%C3%A9rmico
Record 15 - internal organization data 2026-04-28
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Patents (Law)
- Foreign Trade
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- patent claim
1, record 15, English, patent%20claim
correct, noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- claim 2, record 15, English, claim
correct, noun
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Claim. A definition in precise terms of the boundaries of that over which the investor asserts to be entitled to an exclusive privilege. It must be within what was described in the inventor's specification. When a patent is issued, the specification with the claim or claims appearing at the end thereof become an essential part of a patent. The claim is limited to the new technology that is said to have been invented. 3, record 15, English, - patent%20claim
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Brevets d'invention (Droit)
- Commerce extérieur
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- revendication de brevet
1, record 15, French, revendication%20de%20brevet
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- revendication 2, record 15, French, revendication
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les revendications sont la partie légale du brevet. Elles ont pour but de définir la portée juridique d’un brevet et donc de délimiter le monopole d’exploitation que possède son titulaire. En fait, les revendications sont la partie la plus importante d’un brevet puisque, leur but est essentiellement de définir ce qu'est l'invention couverte. 3, record 15, French, - revendication%20de%20brevet
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Patentes de invención (Derecho)
- Comercio exterior
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- reivindicación
1, record 15, Spanish, reivindicaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
- reivindicación de patente 2, record 15, Spanish, reivindicaci%C3%B3n%20de%20patente
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2026-04-27
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- psychological set
1, record 16, English, psychological%20set
correct, noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- set 2, record 16, English, set
correct, noun
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In psychology, a readiness to perceive or respond in a certain way because of past experience, requirements of a task, etc. 3, record 16, English, - psychological%20set
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- disposition psychologique
1, record 16, French, disposition%20psychologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- disposition 2, record 16, French, disposition
correct, feminine noun
- set 3, record 16, French, set
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attitude inconsciente d’un sujet, créée par son activité antérieure, et qui lui fait aborder les tâches nouvelles du même type qu'on lui propose avec un certain a priori, ce qui les lui rend plus faciles. 3, record 16, French, - disposition%20psychologique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Psicología (Generalidades)
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- actitud psicológica
1, record 16, Spanish, actitud%20psicol%C3%B3gica
proposal, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
- disposición psicológica 1, record 16, Spanish, disposici%C3%B3n%20psicol%C3%B3gica
proposal, feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2026-04-27
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Physical Education, Coaching and Sport Psychology
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- psychological readiness
1, record 17, English, psychological%20readiness
correct, noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Psychological readiness to return to sport after injury refers to the possession of (or access to) psychological resources that facilitate a safe, productive and enjoyable return to sport—and to freedom from psychological attributes or states that impede such a return. 1, record 17, English, - psychological%20readiness
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Éducation physique, entraînement des athlètes et psychologie du sport
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- préparation psychologique
1, record 17, French, pr%C3%A9paration%20psychologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La préparation psychologique renvoie à l'analyse des facteurs qui interagissent sur le projet de l'athlète. C'est une préparation qui peut sortir du contexte sportif et qui a plus un but de prévention dans la pratique et dans la santé mentale. 1, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9paration%20psychologique
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2026-04-27
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Titles of National Programs (Canadian)
- Customs and Excise
- Citizenship and Immigration
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- Land Border Crossing Project
1, record 18, English, Land%20Border%20Crossing%20Project
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- LBCP 1, record 18, English, LBCP
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Land Border Crossing Project (LBCP) is a multi-phase infrastructure project to replace select ports of entry (POE) across Canada that are at the end of their life cycle. Larger ports will have major infrastructure enhancements, while smaller ports of entry will be completely rebuilt. 1, record 18, English, - Land%20Border%20Crossing%20Project
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes nationaux canadiens
- Douanes et accise
- Citoyenneté et immigration
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- Projet des postes frontaliers terrestres
1, record 18, French, Projet%20des%20postes%20frontaliers%20terrestres
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
- PPFT 1, record 18, French, PPFT
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Projet des postes frontaliers terrestres(PPFT) est un projet d’infrastructure multiphases visant à remplacer certains points d’entrée(PDE) un peu partout au Canada, en fin de cycle de vie utile. Les points d’entrée plus importants bénéficieront d’améliorations considérables de leurs infrastructures, tandis que les plus petits seront entièrement reconstruits. 1, record 18, French, - Projet%20des%20postes%20frontaliers%20terrestres
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2026-04-24
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Codes (Software)
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- AI coding agent
1, record 19, English, AI%20coding%20agent
correct, noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- coding agent 2, record 19, English, coding%20agent
correct, noun
- artificial intelligence coding agent 3, record 19, English, artificial%20intelligence%20coding%20agent
correct, noun
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Artificial intelligence (AI) coding agents are rapidly transforming software development. [They] can now autonomously generate code, fix bugs, and submit pull requests (PRs). 3, record 19, English, - AI%20coding%20agent
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An AI coding agent is equipped with advanced natural language processing and machine learning capabilities that enable it to write and execute code autonomously using large language models. 4, record 19, English, - AI%20coding%20agent
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
AI coding agent; coding agent; artificial intelligence coding agent: not to be confused with "artificial intelligence agent," which represents a broader concept. 4, record 19, English, - AI%20coding%20agent
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Codes (Logiciels)
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- agent de codage
1, record 19, French, agent%20de%20codage
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- agent IA de codage 1, record 19, French, agent%20IA%20de%20codage
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un agent IA de codage est doté de capacités avancées en traitement du langage naturel et en apprentissage automatique lui permettant d’écrire et d’exécuter du code de manière autonome en utilisant les grands modèles de langage. 2, record 19, French, - agent%20de%20codage
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
agent de codage; agent IA de codage : ne pas confondre avec «agent d’intelligence artificielle», qui représente une notion plus large. 2, record 19, French, - agent%20de%20codage
Record 19, Key term(s)
- agent d'intelligence artificielle de codage
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Códigos (Soporte lógico)
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- agente de codificación
1, record 19, Spanish, agente%20de%20codificaci%C3%B3n
correct, common gender
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
- agente de IA de codificación 2, record 19, Spanish, agente%20de%20IA%20de%20codificaci%C3%B3n
correct, common gender
- agente de inteligencia artificial de codificación 3, record 19, Spanish, agente%20de%20inteligencia%20artificial%20de%20codificaci%C3%B3n
correct, common gender
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un agente de codificación cuenta con capacidades avanzadas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural y aprendizaje automático que le permiten escribir y ejecutar código de forma autónoma utilizando grandes modelos de lenguaje. 4, record 19, Spanish, - agente%20de%20codificaci%C3%B3n
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
agente de codificación; agente de IA de codificación; agente de inteligencia artificial de codificación: no confundir con "agente de inteligencia artificial" ya que representa un concepto más general. 4, record 19, Spanish, - agente%20de%20codificaci%C3%B3n
Record 20 - internal organization data 2026-04-24
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Acoustics (Physics)
- Zoology
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- bioacoustician
1, record 20, English, bioacoustician
correct, noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bioacousticians are interested in a wide variety of questions concerning the reception and use of sounds by different animals. ... Bioacousticians are interested in the meaning of sounds used by both con-specifics and other species and how these sounds affect the behavior of animals. 2, record 20, English, - bioacoustician
Record 20, Key term(s)
- bio-acoustician
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Acoustique (Physique)
- Zoologie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- bioacousticien
1, record 20, French, bioacousticien
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- bioacousticienne 2, record 20, French, bioacousticienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À la croisée de plusieurs disciplines, notamment la biologie, la physique et l'informatique, la bioacoustique est un domaine scientifique encore peu connu, mais en pleine expansion. Cette science étudie les sons produits par le vivant, leur structure, leur fonction et leur évolution. Les bioacousticiens, qui installent des capteurs un peu partout à la surface de notre planète, cherchent à comprendre le rôle que jouent ces signaux sonores dans la vie, la communication et la survie des espèces animales, des plus minuscules insectes aux grands cétacés. 3, record 20, French, - bioacousticien
Record 20, Key term(s)
- bio-acousticien
- bio-acousticienne
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2026-04-24
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- International Bodies and Committees
- Effects of Pollution
- Economic Co-operation and Development
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- Arctic Council
1, record 21, English, Arctic%20Council
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Arctic Council is the leading intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States, Arctic indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants on common Arctic issues, in particular on issues of sustainable development and environmental protection in the Arctic. 2, record 21, English, - Arctic%20Council
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
... established in Ottawa in 1996 with the Ottawa Declaration[, the Arctic Council] is a consensus-based, high level intergovernmental forum that ... comprises the eight Arctic States: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, the Russian Federation, Sweden and the United States [and involves] six international Indigenous peoples' organizations as permanent participants. 3, record 21, English, - Arctic%20Council
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités internationaux
- Effets de la pollution
- Coopération et développement économiques
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- Arctic Council
1, record 21, French, Arctic%20Council
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- Conseil de l'Arctique 2, record 21, French, Conseil%20de%20l%27Arctique
unofficial, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] créé à Ottawa en 1996 par la Déclaration d’Ottawa[, le Conseil de l'Arctique est] une instance intergouvernementale de haut niveau qui fonctionne par consensus pour promouvoir les aspects environnementaux, économiques et sociaux du développement durable dans la région de l'Arctique [et qui] réunit les huit États de l'Arctique : le Canada, le Danemark, les États-Unis, la Fédération de Russie, la Finlande, l'Islande, la Norvège et la Suède. [De plus, ] six organisations internationales de peuples autochtones [participent à ses travaux] à titre de participants permanents. 2, record 21, French, - Arctic%20Council
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Conseil de l’Arctique : Bien qu’elle soit très couramment employée par diverses organisations du Canada et de l’étranger, cette désignation n’est pas officielle. 3, record 21, French, - Arctic%20Council
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Organismos y comités internacionales
- Efectos de la polución
- Cooperación y desarrollo económicos
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- Consejo del Ártico
1, record 21, Spanish, Consejo%20del%20%C3%81rtico
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2026-04-24
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Clinical Psychology
- Mental Disorders
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- anhedonic person
1, record 22, English, anhedonic%20person
correct, noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- anhedonic 2, record 22, English, anhedonic
correct, noun
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Anhedonia, roughly defined as the diminishment or absence of the capacity to experience pleasure or joy in the performance of daily activities, is a core symptom of major depressive disorder, as well as other psychiatric illnesses. ... According to the capacity theory, anhedonia is a matter of the cap on this maximum amount of pleasure being significantly lowered. An anhedonic person is simply unable to ever experience the amount of pleasure that a non-anhedonic person can, and consequently fails to experience the same amount of pleasure from certain activities as they used to. 3, record 22, English, - anhedonic%20person
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie clinique
- Troubles mentaux
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- personne atteinte d'anhédonie
1, record 22, French, personne%20atteinte%20d%27anh%C3%A9donie
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- personne anhédonique 2, record 22, French, personne%20anh%C3%A9donique
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'anhédonie est un symptôme psychologique caractérisé par l'incapacité à ressentir du plaisir dans des activités habituellement agréables. Les personnes atteintes d’anhédonie ne tirent plus de satisfaction des activités qui leur procuraient autrefois du plaisir, telles que les loisirs, les interactions sociales ou même les relations sexuelles. 3, record 22, French, - personne%20atteinte%20d%27anh%C3%A9donie
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- consolidated
1, record 23, English, consolidated
correct, adjective
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Adjective used to describe an act or regulation that has been updated to integrate all the amendments made to it. 2, record 23, English, - consolidated
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- consolidé
1, record 23, French, consolid%C3%A9
correct, adjective
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- codifié 2, record 23, French, codifi%C3%A9
see observation, adjective
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d’un texte [législatif] auquel ont été intégrées toutes les modifications et corrections qui lui ont été successivement apportées. 3, record 23, French, - consolid%C3%A9
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
codifié : Au gouvernement du Canada, l'adjectif «codifié» est couramment employé pour désigner une loi ou un règlement «consolidé». Néanmoins, du point de vue terminologique, «consolidé» rend plus exactement la notion. 4, record 23, French, - consolid%C3%A9
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Mammals
Universal entry(ies) Record 24
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- woodland caribou
1, record 24, English, woodland%20caribou
correct, noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) are medium-sized (100-250 kg) members of the deer family. ... The present distribution of woodland caribou in Canada, and adjacent southern Alaska and northern Idaho, is much reduced from historical accounts. 2, record 24, English, - woodland%20caribou
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A mammal of the family Cervidae. 3, record 24, English, - woodland%20caribou
Record 24, Key term(s)
- wood-land caribou
- wood land caribou
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Mammifères
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 24
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- caribou des bois
1, record 24, French, caribou%20des%20bois
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- caribou des forêts 2, record 24, French, caribou%20des%20for%C3%AAts
masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tous les caribous appartiennent à une même espèce, Rangifer tarandus. Le caribou des bois [Rangifer tarandus caribou] est la sous-espèce la plus répandue en Amérique du Nord et la seule présente au Québec. 3, record 24, French, - caribou%20des%20bois
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mammifère de la famille des Cervidae. 4, record 24, French, - caribou%20des%20bois
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- consolidation
1, record 25, English, consolidation
correct, noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Consolidation is the act of updating statutes by applying to the statutes all of their consecutive amendments. 2, record 25, English, - consolidation
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- consolidation
1, record 25, French, consolidation
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- codification 2, record 25, French, codification
see observation, feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La consolidation est l’action d’intégrer aux lois toutes les modifications et corrections qui leur ont été successivement apportées. 3, record 25, French, - consolidation
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
codification : Au gouvernement du Canada, le terme «codification» est couramment employé pour désigner la «consolidation». Néanmoins, du point de vue terminologique, le terme «consolidation» rend plus exactement la notion. 3, record 25, French, - consolidation
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Mammals
Universal entry(ies) Record 26
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- caribou
1, record 26, English, caribou
correct, noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- reindeer 2, record 26, English, reindeer
correct, noun
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Caribou – sometimes called reindeer in Europe – are members of the deer family. They are generally larger than deer but smaller than moose, and they have thick coats that help them live in cold and snowy environments. ... All caribou belong to a single species despite having different appearances, behaviours, and habitats across their distribution. 3, record 26, English, - caribou
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A mammal of the family Cervidae. 4, record 26, English, - caribou
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Mammifères
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 26
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- caribou
1, record 26, French, caribou
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- renne 2, record 26, French, renne
correct, masculine noun, Europe
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le caribou – parfois appelé renne en Europe – fait partie de la famille des cervidés. Il est généralement plus gros que le cerf, mais plus petit que l'original, et son épais pelage lui permet de vivre dans des milieux froids et enneigés. [...] Tous les caribous appartiennent à une seule espèce, même s’ils n’ ont pas tous la même apparence, le même comportement ou le même habitat à l'échelle de leur aire de répartition. 2, record 26, French, - caribou
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mammifère de la famille des Cervidae. 3, record 26, French, - caribou
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Mamíferos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 26
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- caribú
1, record 26, Spanish, carib%C3%BA
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Mental health and hygiene
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- mental fitness
1, record 27, English, mental%20fitness
correct, noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mental fitness refers to the intentional practices and skills that help the mind function at its best. It's a proactive approach, more like physical training than physical health monitoring. Where mental health is a state of being, mental fitness is the deliberate strengthening of the mind. Mental fitness involves developing qualities such as resilience, focus, adaptability, emotional regulation, and cognitive flexibility. It's not about eliminating difficult emotions or striving for constant positivity. It equips people with the capacity to navigate challenges more effectively, recover from stress, and maintain clarity during pressure. Crucially, mental fitness is not the absence of mental illness. Someone managing depression, anxiety, or another condition can still practise mental fitness and benefit from it. 2, record 27, English, - mental%20fitness
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Hygiène et santé mentales
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- forme mentale
1, record 27, French, forme%20mentale
feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- force mentale 2, record 27, French, force%20mentale
feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La forme mentale désigne l'état de bien-être psychologique dans lequel un individu possède un esprit vif, des émotions équilibrées et une approche adaptative des défis. Elle s’apparente à la forme physique, mais se concentre sur la force cognitive et émotionnelle plutôt que sur la puissance musculaire. Alors que la santé mentale concerne des troubles tels que la dépression ou l'anxiété, la forme mentale consiste à cultiver des attributs tels que la concentration, la clarté, la créativité, la résilience et l'équilibre émotionnel. L'adoption d’une bonne forme mentale permet non seulement de combattre les symptômes d’une mauvaise santé mentale, mais aussi d’améliorer nos expériences quotidiennes, en nous rendant plus aptes à gérer les facteurs de stress, à nouer des relations fructueuses et à savourer les plaisirs de la vie. 3, record 27, French, - forme%20mentale
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
forme mentale; force mentale : Les expressions «forme mentale» et «force mentale» sont parfois employées comme équivalents de l’anglais «mental fitness». Toutefois, il n’existe pas d’équivalent français clairement établi pour ce concept. 4, record 27, French, - forme%20mentale
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2026-04-22
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- promise of sale
1, record 28, English, promise%20of%20sale
correct, noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... a promise to conclude a contract of sale must be distinguished from the contract of sale itself, even where the promise is bilateral and binds both parties. In this sense, the promise of sale delays the transfer of the real right, which happens at the conclusion of the contract of sale. 1, record 28, English, - promise%20of%20sale
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- promesse de vente
1, record 28, French, promesse%20de%20vente
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le cas d’une promesse de vente, l'entente devra intervenir sur l'objet, le prix, déterminé ou déterminable selon un mode de détermination agréé par les parties, et les modalités de paiement, si le prix n’ est pas payable comptant. Notons que la promesse de vente n’ équivaut pas à vente. Elle n’ équivaut pas au contrat envisagé et par conséquent, elle ne transfère pas la propriété, à plus forte raison s’il est prévu que la propriété sera transférée au moment de la signature de l'acte de vente [...] 2, record 28, French, - promesse%20de%20vente
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2026-04-21
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Sentencing
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- denunciatory sentence
1, record 29, English, denunciatory%20sentence
correct, noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Denunciatory sentences convey a message of social disapprobation, with the will of society expressed through the severity of the legal punishment. The seriousness of the crime is central to denunciation; there is little need to denounce shoplifting (although there may be a need to prevent such behaviour) but great necessity to denounce the intentional taking of human life (hence the mandatory sentence of life imprisonment for murder). 1, record 29, English, - denunciatory%20sentence
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Peines
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- peine exemplaire
1, record 29, French, peine%20exemplaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- sentence exemplaire 2, record 29, French, sentence%20exemplaire
avoid, feminine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les peines exemplaires représentent une «déclaration collective [...] que la conduite du contrevenant doit être punie parce qu'elle a porté atteinte au code des valeurs fondamentales de notre société», et le besoin de dénonciation est intimement lié à la gravité de l'infraction. Lorsque les conséquences de l'infraction contreviennent manifestement au «code des valeurs fondamentales» des Canadiens et des Canadiennes, et appellent une forte condamnation, notre Cour fait preuve d’une plus grande déférence à l'égard du Parlement lorsqu'il édicte une peine minimale obligatoire. 3, record 29, French, - peine%20exemplaire
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
sentence exemplaire : Le mot sentence n’ a pas le même sens en français et en anglais. La désignation anglaise «sentence» signifie le plus souvent peine, châtiment, punition, sanction, tandis que la sentence est une décision(comme la sentence arbitrale), un jugement, une condamnation. La peine est la sanction encourue, alors que la sentence est la décision de justice qui condamne à une peine. 2, record 29, French, - peine%20exemplaire
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- nominate contract
1, record 30, English, nominate%20contract
correct, noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nominate contracts are those kinds of contracts for which the Civil Code sets out detailed rules that supplement the intention of the parties, or, in other words, that "fill the gaps" left by the parties in their contracts. The Civil Code describes and regulates eighteen different nominate contracts. 1, record 30, English, - nominate%20contract
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- contrat nommé
1, record 30, French, contrat%20nomm%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En matière contractuelle, le législateur a encadré, pour des motifs d’ordre public ou de prévisibilité, les conventions qu'il juge les plus courantes et les plus importantes : les contrats nommés. Pour chacun d’entre eux, il a édicté un série de règles qui sont soit obligatoires, soit supplétives. La qualification permettra de faire le départ entre ce qui reste du domaine de la liberté et ce qui reste du domaine de l'obligation légale. 1, record 30, French, - contrat%20nomm%C3%A9
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- legal pluralism
1, record 31, English, legal%20pluralism
correct, noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This form of pluralism rests upon the existence of multiple legal systems ordering one particular place, their interactions and intersections, as well as the rejection of legal centralism. 2, record 31, English, - legal%20pluralism
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- pluralisme juridique
1, record 31, French, pluralisme%20juridique
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Qu'est-ce que donc cette théorie de pluralisme juridique? D'abord, elle n’ est pas un dogme. Le pluralisme juridique se conçoit comme un hypothèse pour imaginer et pour aborder la normativité dans les sociétés hétérogènes, de manière à mieux actualiser les idées de liberté, d’égalité et de fraternité. Il est, à la fois, plus démocratique(c'est-à-dire, plus respectueux de l'idée voulant que l'opposition au consensus établi ne fonde la vraie démocratie) et moins dirigiste(c'est-à-dire, qu'elle cherche moins à réglementer les croyances, les pratiques et les modes de définition de soi) que l'idéologie dite républicaine. Cette approche ne permet pas des distinctions nettes entre la normativité [...] de l'État et les normativités de la société civile. Le pluralisme conçoit toutes ces normativités comme des ordres juridiques. 1, record 31, French, - pluralisme%20juridique
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Monographs
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Aboriginal Law
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- Guidance: Assessment of Potential Impacts on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1, record 32, English, Guidance%3A%20Assessment%20of%20Potential%20Impacts%20on%20the%20Rights%20of%20Indigenous%20Peoples
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This document provides guidance on the methodology for assessing potential impacts on the rights of Indigenous peoples as required in an impact assessment of a designated project under the "Impact Assessment Act" (IAA). For clarity, this guidance applies to all impact assessments conducted in accordance with the IAA, including designated projects including physical activities that are regulated under the "Nuclear Safety and Control Act" (NSCA) or the "Canadian Energy Regulator Act" (CERA). 1, record 32, English, - Guidance%3A%20Assessment%20of%20Potential%20Impacts%20on%20the%20Rights%20of%20Indigenous%20Peoples
Record 32, Key term(s)
- Assessment of Potential Impacts on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Titres de monographies
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Droit autochtone
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- Document d'orientation : Évaluation des répercussions potentielles sur les droits des peuples autochtones
1, record 32, French, Document%20d%27orientation%20%3A%20%C3%89valuation%20des%20r%C3%A9percussions%20potentielles%20sur%20les%20droits%20des%20peuples%20autochtones
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce document fournit des directives sur la méthode à suivre afin de procéder à l'évaluation des répercussions potentielles sur les droits des peuples autochtones, laquelle est requise dans le cadre d’une évaluation d’impact d’un projet désigné au titre de la «Loi sur l'évaluation d’impact»(LEI). Pour plus de clarté, ces directives s’appliquent à toutes les évaluations d’impact effectuées en vertu de la LEI, y compris les projets désignés et, notamment, les activités concrètes réglementées en vertu de la «Loi sur la sûreté et la réglementation nucléaires» ou de la «Loi sur la Régie canadienne de l'énergie». 1, record 32, French, - Document%20d%27orientation%20%3A%20%C3%89valuation%20des%20r%C3%A9percussions%20potentielles%20sur%20les%20droits%20des%20peuples%20autochtones
Record 32, Key term(s)
- Évaluation des répercussions potentielles sur les droits des peuples autochtones
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- The Judiciary (Public Administration)
- Federalism
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- judicial federalism
1, record 33, English, judicial%20federalism
correct, noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The problem of multiple lawsuits and complex litigation is especially acute when it interacts with questions of judicial federalism. Judicial federalism is the aggregation of issues arising from the existence of two sets of American courts, state and federal. The relationship between state and federal courts has vexed our jurisprudence for more than two hundred years, and it continues to evolve. 1, record 33, English, - judicial%20federalism
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Structures du pouvoir judiciaire (Admin. publ.)
- Fédéralisme
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- fédéralisme judiciaire
1, record 33, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20judiciaire
masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La mobilisation se déroule également devant les tribunaux, en sorte que le fédéralisme états-unien prend un tour de plus en plus contentieux. Il existe ainsi un fédéralisme judiciaire, c'est-à-dire dérivé de l'interprétation jurisprudentielle qui encadre l'évolution des relations interniveaux. Or depuis les années 1990, l'orientation jurisprudentielle a pour effet de freiner la correction des dysfonctionnements intrinsèques du fédéralisme dualiste. 1, record 33, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20judiciaire
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Federalism
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- cooperative federalism
1, record 34, English, cooperative%20federalism
correct, noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In Canadian constitutional law, cooperative federalism is understood as both a descriptive concept and a legal principle. ... As a legal principle, it serves as a guide for constitutional interpretation in division of powers cases. Cooperative federalism is to be "given due weight", meaning that sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867 should be read to allow for "interplay, indeed overlap" between spheres of federal and provincial authority and to favour "the application of valid rules adopted by governments at both levels" over enforcing strict jurisdictional silos. 2, record 34, English, - cooperative%20federalism
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with the political science principle of the same name, which refers to a network of relationships of various kinds among different levels of government. 3, record 34, English, - cooperative%20federalism
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Fédéralisme
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- fédéralisme coopératif
1, record 34, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est par ailleurs établi que le fédéralisme coopératif, qui atténue le fédéralisme dualiste canadien, fonde une préférence des tribunaux envers l'intégration des régimes législatifs des deux ordres de gouvernement et la coopération entre ces derniers, ce qui revient nécessairement à interpréter les règles en matière de partage des compétences de manière plus souple. 2, record 34, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec le principe de science politique du même nom qui renvoie à un faisceau de rapports de toute nature liant entre eux les différents ordres de gouvernements. 3, record 34, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Territories (Indigenous Peoples)
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- Gender-Based Indigenous Intersectional Impact Assessment Network
1, record 35, English, Gender%2DBased%20Indigenous%20Intersectional%20Impact%20Assessment%20Network
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
- GiiiA Network 1, record 35, English, GiiiA%20Network
correct
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The new Gender-Based Indigenous Intersectional Impact Assessment Network (GiiiA Network) is committed to advancing knowledge and promising practices related to culturally relevant Gender-Based Analysis (GBA) Plus in Impact Assessments (IA). 1, record 35, English, - Gender%2DBased%20Indigenous%20Intersectional%20Impact%20Assessment%20Network
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Territoires (Peuples Autochtones)
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- Réseau d'évaluation d'impact intersectionnelle basée sur le genre et les populations autochtones
1, record 35, French, R%C3%A9seau%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20d%27impact%20intersectionnelle%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20genre%20et%20les%20populations%20autochtones
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
- RiiGPA 1, record 35, French, RiiGPA
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le nouveau Réseau d’évaluation d’impact intersectionnelle basée sur le genre et les populations autochtones(RiiGPA), financé par l'Agence d’évaluation d’impact du Canada, s’est engagé à faire progresser les connaissances et les pratiques liées à l'ACS Plus [analyse comparative entre les sexes] culturellement pertinente dans les évaluations d’impact(EI), qui garantissent l'équité et la justice dans les processus de prise de décision visant à atténuer les préjudices potentiels du développement et de l'extraction des ressources. 1, record 35, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20d%27impact%20intersectionnelle%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20genre%20et%20les%20populations%20autochtones
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- National Policies
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- asymmetric federalism
1, record 36, English, asymmetric%20federalism
correct, noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The federalism in which the members of the federation possess varying degrees of power and autonomy. 2, record 36, English, - asymmetric%20federalism
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The uneven balance of power between the members of the federation is often influenced by historical, cultural, or linguistic differences. 2, record 36, English, - asymmetric%20federalism
Record 36, Key term(s)
- asymmetrical federalism
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Politiques nationales
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- fédéralisme asymétrique
1, record 36, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20asym%C3%A9trique
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- fédéralisme à la carte 2, record 36, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20%C3%A0%20la%20carte
correct, masculine noun
- fédéralisme flexible 2, record 36, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20flexible
correct, masculine noun
- fédéralisme plastique 2, record 36, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20plastique
correct, masculine noun
- fédéralisme à géométrie variable 2, record 36, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20%C3%A0%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie%20variable
correct, masculine noun
- fédéralisme sur mesure 2, record 36, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20sur%20mesure
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le fédéralisme asymétrique est une forme d’aménagement des politiques plus respectueuses des besoins de chaque communauté au sein de l'ensemble fédéral. Sa fonction principale […] n’ est pas de mettre fin au conflit entre les groupes, mais bien de leur permettre de poursuivre leur autodétermination tout en participant à des valeurs communes. Il favorise ainsi la diversité en accordant aux minorités plus de pouvoirs ou en leur reconnaissant une distinction de traitement ou de statut. 3, record 36, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20asym%C3%A9trique
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2026-04-14
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Communication and Information Management
- Public Administration (General)
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- overcollection of personal information
1, record 37, English, overcollection%20of%20personal%20information
correct, noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- overcollection 1, record 37, English, overcollection
correct, noun
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Overcollection of personal information occurs when more personal information than necessary is collected. 1, record 37, English, - overcollection%20of%20personal%20information
Record 37, Key term(s)
- over-collection of personal information
- over-collection
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des communications et de l'information
- Administration publique (Généralités)
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- collecte excessive de renseignements personnels
1, record 37, French, collecte%20excessive%20de%20renseignements%20personnels
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- collecte excessive 1, record 37, French, collecte%20excessive
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il y a collecte excessive de renseignements personnels lorsque plus de renseignements personnels que nécessaire sont recueillis. 1, record 37, French, - collecte%20excessive%20de%20renseignements%20personnels
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2026-04-13
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- gradient boosting
1, record 38, English, gradient%20boosting
correct, noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
- GB 2, record 38, English, GB
correct, noun
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a machine learning technique that produces a prediction model in the form of an ensemble of weak prediction models. 3, record 38, English, - gradient%20boosting
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gradient boosting ... produces accurate predictions by combining multiple decision trees into a single model. This algorithmic approach to predictive modeling ... uses base models to build upon their strengths, correcting errors and improving predictive capabilities. By capturing complex patterns in data, gradient boosting excels at diverse predictive modeling tasks. 4, record 38, English, - gradient%20boosting
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- amplification du gradient
1, record 38, French, amplification%20du%20gradient
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
- AG 2, record 38, French, AG
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'amplification du gradient permet de tenir compte de plusieurs modèles d’un algorithme traditionnel. Cette technique peut être utilisée avec différents algorithmes comme l'arbre de décision et les forêts aléatoires [...] L'objectif principal de l'amplification du gradient est d’unifier les modèles dits faibles, afin de les rendre plus forts ensemble. 3, record 38, French, - amplification%20du%20gradient
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2026-04-09
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Applications of Automation
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- surgical robot
1, record 39, English, surgical%20robot
correct, noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
- surgery robot 2, record 39, English, surgery%20robot
correct, noun
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Robots used for surgery offer the potential for safer and less invasive procedures to be performed. A surgical robot may be set up next to the surgeon to assist, or may eliminate the need of a surgeon in the operating room altogether. 3, record 39, English, - surgical%20robot
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Automatisation et applications
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- robot chirurgical
1, record 39, French, robot%20chirurgical
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
- robot chirurgien 2, record 39, French, robot%20chirurgien
correct, masculine noun
- robot de chirurgie 3, record 39, French, robot%20de%20chirurgie
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les robots chirurgicaux peuvent être autonomes, «comanipulés» ou relever de la «télémanipulation», le cas le plus courant. Ainsi, les robots chirurgicaux sont pilotés par des chirurgiens, décisionnaires, qui conduisent l'action de bras manipulateurs avec une caméra endoscopique et des instruments chirurgicaux. Ils bénéficient d’une visualisation en trois dimensions afin d’obtenir une plus grande rapidité et une précision accrue. 2, record 39, French, - robot%20chirurgical
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Automatización y aplicaciones
- Equipo médico y quirúrgico
Record 39, Main entry term, Spanish
- robot quirúrgico
1, record 39, Spanish, robot%20quir%C3%BArgico
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 39, Synonyms, Spanish
- robot de cirugía 2, record 39, Spanish, robot%20de%20cirug%C3%ADa
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El robot quirúrgico no es como se muestra en las películas de ciencia ficción. No toma decisiones por sí mismo, no opera solo, no sustituye al cirujano y no actúa sin control humano. Lo cierto es que se trata de una herramienta de alta precisión al servicio del especialista, y se ha incorporado en intervenciones urológicas, ginecológicas y torácicas. 3, record 39, Spanish, - robot%20quir%C3%BArgico
Record 40 - internal organization data 2026-04-09
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Tourism (General)
- Personnel Management (General)
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- bleisure travel
1, record 40, English, bleisure%20travel
correct, noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- bleisure 2, record 40, English, bleisure
correct, noun
- b-leisure 3, record 40, English, b%2Dleisure
correct, noun
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bleisure, ... a combination of "business" and "leisure," refers to the growing trend where business travelers extend their trips to include personal leisure time. It allows professionals to blend work commitments with relaxation and exploration, turning a business trip into an opportunity for personal enjoyment. 3, record 40, English, - bleisure%20travel
Record 40, Key term(s)
- b-leisure travel
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Tourisme (Généralités)
- Gestion du personnel (Généralités)
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- voyage d'affaires et d'agrément
1, record 40, French, voyage%20d%27affaires%20et%20d%27agr%C3%A9ment
correct, masculine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les voyages conjuguent souvent le perfectionnement professionnel et les loisirs, ce que l'on désigne [...] par le terme «voyage d’affaires et d’agrément». Le fait de combiner le loisir et le travail est aussi une pratique de plus en plus courante, puisque les employés – tant en poste qu'en exploration – indiquent qu'il s’agit d’un bon moyen pour les aider à rester productifs et à rester dans l'organisation plus longtemps. 2, record 40, French, - voyage%20d%27affaires%20et%20d%27agr%C3%A9ment
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2026-04-01
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Toxicology
- Scientific Research Methods
- Collaboration with Health Canada
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- benchmark dose response
1, record 41, English, benchmark%20dose%20response
correct, noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
- BMR 1, record 41, English, BMR
correct, noun
Record 41, Synonyms, English
- benchmark response 2, record 41, English, benchmark%20response
correct, noun
- BMR 2, record 41, English, BMR
correct, noun
- BMR 2, record 41, English, BMR
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A predetermined change in the response rate of an adverse effect relative to the background response rate of this effect. 3, record 41, English, - benchmark%20dose%20response
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The BMR is the basis for deriving BMDs [benchmark doses] and BMDLs [benchmark dose lower bounds]. 3, record 41, English, - benchmark%20dose%20response
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Toxicologie
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
- Collaboration avec Santé Canada
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- dose-réponse de référence
1, record 41, French, dose%2Dr%C3%A9ponse%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
- BMR 1, record 41, French, BMR
feminine noun
Record 41, Synonyms, French
- réponse de référence 2, record 41, French, r%C3%A9ponse%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
correct, feminine noun
- BMR 3, record 41, French, BMR
feminine noun
- BMR 3, record 41, French, BMR
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Contrairement à la méthode NOAEL [no observed adverse effect level], dans laquelle un seul point de la courbe dose-effet sert de point de départ pour déterminer une valeur limite sûre, la méthode BMD ["benchmark dose", «dose repère» en français] tient compte de toutes les données de la courbe dose-effet dans le cadre d’une analyse mathématique et statistique afin d’évaluer quantitativement les risques. L'Agence américaine pour la protection de l'environnement(US-EPA : US Environmental Protection Agency) a développé la méthode BMD. À l'aide d’un modèle mathématique, on estime une dose(BMD : benchmark dose) qui, avec une certaine probabilité, entraîne un effet(BMR : benchmark-response). Lors de l'application de la méthode BMD, la question se pose de savoir quelle dose-réponse de référence("benchmark dose response", BMR) il convient d’autoriser, c'est-à-dire quel risque supplémentaire est jugé acceptable par rapport à la pollution de fond. Les valeurs BMR de 5 % et 10 % sont les plus fréquemment utilisées, selon qu'il s’agit d’effets continus(5 %) ou quantiques(10 %). 1, record 41, French, - dose%2Dr%C3%A9ponse%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2026-03-31
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- emissions profile
1, record 42, English, emissions%20profile
correct, noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada's emissions profile is similar to most industrialized countries, in that CO2 is the largest contributor to total emissions, accounting for 545 [megatons] or 79% of total emissions in 2023 ... Most CO2 emissions in Canada result from the combustion of fossil fuels. 1, record 42, English, - emissions%20profile
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- profil d'émissions
1, record 42, French, profil%20d%27%C3%A9missions
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le profil d’émissions du Canada est semblable à la plupart des pays industrialisés en ce sens que le CO2 est le GES [gaz à effet de serre] le plus abondant de l'ensemble des émissions, représentant 545 [mégatonnes] ou 79 % des émissions totales en 2023 [...] La majeure partie des émissions de CO2 au Canada provient de la combustion de combustibles fossiles. 2, record 42, French, - profil%20d%27%C3%A9missions
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2026-03-31
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- General Vocabulary
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- clockwise
1, record 43, English, clockwise
correct, adverb
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- in a clockwise direction 2, record 43, English, in%20a%20clockwise%20direction
correct
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the same direction as that in which the hands of a clock turn round, i.e. (from the viewer's perspective) in a circle or arc from the top down towards the right, and from the bottom up towards the left. 3, record 43, English, - clockwise
Record 43, Key term(s)
- clock-wise
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire général
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- dans le sens horaire
1, record 43, French, dans%20le%20sens%20horaire
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- en sens horaire 2, record 43, French, en%20sens%20horaire
correct
- dans le sens rétrograde 3, record 43, French, dans%20le%20sens%20r%C3%A9trograde
correct
- dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre 4, record 43, French, dans%20le%20sens%20des%20aiguilles%20d%27une%20montre
correct
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pour un observateur, un objet qui tourne dans le sens rétrograde suivra, à partir du point le plus haut du cercle, un arc descendant vers la droite, et, à partir du point le plus bas, un arc remontant vers la gauche. 5, record 43, French, - dans%20le%20sens%20horaire
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Vocabulario general
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- en sentido horario
1, record 43, Spanish, en%20sentido%20horario
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2026-03-31
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- System Names
- IT Security
- Artificial Intelligence
- Electronic Warfare
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- Canadian active cyber defence platform
1, record 44, English, Canadian%20active%20cyber%20defence%20platform
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
- CACDP 1, record 44, English, CACDP
correct
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... the Canadian Active Cyber Defence Platform (CACDP) [is a] technology [tool that] helps special forces protect their networks by finding and stopping advanced threats. It uses smart technology (like AI [artificial intelligence]) to find harmful activity on important networks and helps cyber teams respond faster and more effectively. 1, record 44, English, - Canadian%20active%20cyber%20defence%20platform
Record 44, Key term(s)
- Canadian active cyberdefence platform
- Canadian active cyber-defence platform
- Canadian active cyber defense platform
- Canadian active cyberdefense platform
- Canadian active cyber-defense platform
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Noms de systèmes
- Sécurité des TI
- Intelligence artificielle
- Guerre électronique
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- Plateforme canadienne de cyberdéfense active
1, record 44, French, Plateforme%20canadienne%20de%20cyberd%C3%A9fense%20active
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
- CACDP 1, record 44, French, CACDP
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] la Plateforme canadienne de cyberdéfense active [est un outil technologique qui] aide les forces spéciales à protéger leurs réseaux en détectant et en bloquant les menaces perfectionnées. [Elle] utilise une technologie intelligente(comme l'IA [intelligence artificielle]) pour détecter les activités nuisibles sur les réseaux importants et aide les cyberéquipes à réagir plus rapidement et plus efficacement. 1, record 44, French, - Plateforme%20canadienne%20de%20cyberd%C3%A9fense%20active
Record 44, Key term(s)
- Plateforme canadienne de cyber-défense active
- Plate-forme canadienne de cyberdéfense active
- Plate-forme canadienne de cyber-défense active
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2026-03-31
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Graphics
- Photography
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- diffusion probabilistic model
1, record 45, English, diffusion%20probabilistic%20model
correct, noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
- DPM 2, record 45, English, DPM
correct, noun
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- probabilistic diffusion model 3, record 45, English, probabilistic%20diffusion%20model
correct, noun
- PDM 4, record 45, English, PDM
correct, noun
- PDM 4, record 45, English, PDM
- diffusion model 5, record 45, English, diffusion%20model
correct, noun
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A diffusion probabilistic model is a type of generative model that generates data by simulating a diffusion process. This process involves gradually adding noise to data (for example, an image) and then learning how to reverse this process to recover the original data. 6, record 45, English, - diffusion%20probabilistic%20model
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Infographie
- Photographie
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- modèle de diffusion probabiliste
1, record 45, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20diffusion%20probabiliste
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
- DPM 2, record 45, French, DPM
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Synonyms, French
- modèle de diffusion 1, record 45, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20diffusion
correct, masculine noun
- modèle probabiliste de diffusion 3, record 45, French, mod%C3%A8le%20probabiliste%20de%20diffusion
masculine noun
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les modèles de diffusion probabilistes(DPM) représentent une approche plus récente et puissante. Ils fonctionnent par un processus itératif de raffinement d’image, ajustant progressivement le bruit ajouté à chaque étape pour converger vers une image de haute qualité. 2, record 45, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20diffusion%20probabiliste
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Military Equipment
- CBRNE Weapons
- Engineering Tests and Reliability
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- accelerated life testing
1, record 46, English, accelerated%20life%20testing
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The exposure of materiel under laboratory conditions to environmental stresses that are more severe than those experienced in service life and that are expected to reproduce the same degradation as those that are expected during the life cycle of the materiel. 1, record 46, English, - accelerated%20life%20testing
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Models are often used to calculate special test severities for accelerated lifetesting ... 1, record 46, English, - accelerated%20life%20testing
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS
accelerated life testing: designation and definition standardized by NATO. 2, record 46, English, - accelerated%20life%20testing
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Matériel militaire
- Armes CBRNE
- Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- essai de vieillissement accéléré
1, record 46, French, essai%20de%20vieillissement%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Exposition en laboratoire d’un matériel à des conditions d’environnement plus sévères que celles qu'il subira pendant la durée de vie en service et qui sont censées reproduire les mêmes dégradations du matériel que celles attendues pendant le cycle de vie du matériel. 1, record 46, French, - essai%20de%20vieillissement%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Des modèles sont souvent appliqués pour calculer des niveaux plus sévères pour les essais de vieillissement accéléré [...] 1, record 46, French, - essai%20de%20vieillissement%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS
essai de vieillissement accéléré : désignation et définition normalisées par l’OTAN. 2, record 46, French, - essai%20de%20vieillissement%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- General Conduct of Military Operations
- Military Transportation
- International Relations
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- reinforcement and sustainment network
1, record 47, English, reinforcement%20and%20sustainment%20network
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
- RSN 2, record 47, English, RSN
correct, noun, NATO, standardized
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
JSEC [Joint Support and Enabling Command] has established a constantly evolving "reinforcement and sustainment network" (RSN) to facilitate alliance-wide enablement, reinforcement by forces and their sustainment, whenever required. 3, record 47, English, - reinforcement%20and%20sustainment%20network
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
reinforcement and sustainment network; RSN: designations standardized by NATO. 4, record 47, English, - reinforcement%20and%20sustainment%20network
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Conduite générale des opérations militaires
- Transport militaire
- Relations internationales
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- réseau de renforcement et de soutien dans la durée
1, record 47, French, r%C3%A9seau%20de%20renforcement%20et%20de%20soutien%20dans%20la%20dur%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'OTAN met en place un réseau de renforcement et de soutien dans la durée destiné à faciliter le transport de troupes et d’équipements en Europe. Les Alliés exerceront les activités de soutien par le pays hôte requises à cet effet, ponctuellement et dans le contexte plus général de la défense collective. 2, record 47, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20renforcement%20et%20de%20soutien%20dans%20la%20dur%C3%A9e
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
réseau de renforcement et de soutien dans la durée : désignation normalisée par l’OTAN. 3, record 47, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20renforcement%20et%20de%20soutien%20dans%20la%20dur%C3%A9e
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Programs and Courses
- Official Documents
- Citizenship and Immigration
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel
1, record 48, English, Canada%2DUkraine%20Authorization%20for%20Emergency%20Travel
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
- CUAET 2, record 48, English, CUAET
correct
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For Ukrainians who want to come to Canada temporarily, [the Government of Canada created the] Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel, available for individuals fleeing Ukraine. There [is] no limit to the number of Ukrainians who can apply. This is the fastest, safest, and most efficient way for Ukrainians to come to Canada and eliminates many of the normal visa requirements. 3, record 48, English, - Canada%2DUkraine%20Authorization%20for%20Emergency%20Travel
Record 48, Key term(s)
- Canada-Ukraine Authorisation for Emergency Travel
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes et de cours
- Documents officiels
- Citoyenneté et immigration
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- Autorisation de voyage d'urgence Canada-Ukraine
1, record 48, French, Autorisation%20de%20voyage%20d%27urgence%20Canada%2DUkraine
correct, feminine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
- AVUCU 2, record 48, French, AVUCU
correct, feminine noun
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pour les Ukrainiens qui souhaitent venir temporairement au Canada [le gouvernement du Canada a créé] l'Autorisation de voyage d’urgence Canada-Ukraine, disponible pour les personnes fuyant l'Ukraine. Il n’ y [a] pas de limite au nombre d’Ukrainiens pouvant présenter une demande. Il s’agit du moyen le plus simple, rapide, et efficace pour les Ukrainiens de venir au Canada. Cela permet aussi d’éliminer bon nombre des exigences normales pour les visas. 3, record 48, French, - Autorisation%20de%20voyage%20d%27urgence%20Canada%2DUkraine
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Biometrics
- IT Security
- Security Devices
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- personal authentication
1, record 49, English, personal%20authentication
correct, noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Biometric] technologies are widely used in many applications for ... personal authentication. Biometric methods provide a higher level of security and are more convenient for the user than the traditional methods of personal authentication such as passwords and tokens. 2, record 49, English, - personal%20authentication
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Biométrie
- Sécurité des TI
- Dispositifs de sécurité
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- authentification personnelle
1, record 49, French, authentification%20personnelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En plus du dispositif à utilisateur protégé [...], la plupart des systèmes d’exploitation utilisent un contrôle par mot de passe pour assurer [...] l'accès au système. L'utilisation de mots de passe est une forme d’authentification personnelle. 2, record 49, French, - authentification%20personnelle
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biometría
- Seguridad de IT
- Dispositivos de seguridad
Record 49, Main entry term, Spanish
- autenticación personal
1, record 49, Spanish, autenticaci%C3%B3n%20personal
correct, feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 49, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La seguridad biométrica se ha convertido en una de las herramientas más innovadoras y confiables en el ámbito de [...] la autenticación personal. 1, record 49, Spanish, - autenticaci%C3%B3n%20personal
Record 50 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Chocolate and Confectionery
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- cocoa
1, record 50, English, cocoa
correct, noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- cocoa powder 1, record 50, English, cocoa%20powder
correct, noun
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Powdered ground roasted cacao beans from which a portion of the fat has been removed. 1, record 50, English, - cocoa
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cocoa: This term is also used to refer to the plant Theobroma cacao. 2, record 50, English, - cocoa
Record 50, Key term(s)
- cacao
- cacao powder
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Confiserie et chocolaterie
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- cacao
1, record 50, French, cacao
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
- cacao en poudre 2, record 50, French, cacao%20en%20poudre
correct, masculine noun
- poudre de cacao 1, record 50, French, poudre%20de%20cacao
correct, feminine noun
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le cacao en poudre, ou plus couramment appelé cacao, est obtenu par la transformation des fèves de cacao qui ont été précédemment nettoyées, décortiquées et torréfiées. 2, record 50, French, - cacao
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cacao : Ce terme est aussi utilisé pour désigner la plante Theobroma cacao. 3, record 50, French, - cacao
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos de confitería y chocolatería
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- cacao en polvo
1, record 50, Spanish, cacao%20en%20polvo
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Rights and Freedoms
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- privacy-enhancing technology
1, record 51, English, privacy%2Denhancing%20technology
correct, noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
- PET 2, record 51, English, PET
correct, noun
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) are a set of technologies that use different computational and mathematical approaches with the same purpose: extracting data value in order to unleash its full commercial, scientific and social potential, without jeopardizing the privacy and security of this information. 3, record 51, English, - privacy%2Denhancing%20technology
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Droits et libertés
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- technologie d'amélioration de la confidentialité
1, record 51, French, technologie%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20confidentialit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
- TAC 2, record 51, French, TAC
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- technologie d'amélioration de la protection de la vie privée 3, record 51, French, technologie%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20protection%20de%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- technologie de renforcement de la confidentialité 4, record 51, French, technologie%20de%20renforcement%20de%20la%20confidentialit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
- technologie de renforcement de la protection de la vie privée 5, record 51, French, technologie%20de%20renforcement%20de%20la%20protection%20de%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les technologies d’amélioration de la confidentialité [...] sont des outils qui font appel à des techniques avancées issues des domaines de la cryptographie et des statistiques. Ces outils permettent de favoriser la minimisation, l'anonymisation et la pseudonymisation des données, en plus de protéger le droit à la vie privée des consommateurs. 6, record 51, French, - technologie%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20confidentialit%C3%A9
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Derechos y Libertades
Record 51, Main entry term, Spanish
- tecnología de protección del derecho a la intimidad
1, record 51, Spanish, tecnolog%C3%ADa%20de%20protecci%C3%B3n%20del%20derecho%20a%20la%20intimidad
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, Spanish
- PET 1, record 51, Spanish, PET
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El Vademécum del Español Urgente recomienda evitar el uso del término "privacidad", que considera un anglicismo innecesario. Aconseja usar "intimidad" o "vida privada". 2, record 51, Spanish, - tecnolog%C3%ADa%20de%20protecci%C3%B3n%20del%20derecho%20a%20la%20intimidad
Record 52 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Psychoses
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- artificial intelligence-induced psychosis
1, record 52, English, artificial%20intelligence%2Dinduced%20psychosis
correct, noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- AI-induced psychosis 2, record 52, English, AI%2Dinduced%20psychosis
correct, noun
- artificial intelligence-related psychosis 3, record 52, English, artificial%20intelligence%2Drelated%20psychosis
correct, noun
- AI-related psychosis 1, record 52, English, AI%2Drelated%20psychosis
correct, noun
- chatbox psychosis 4, record 52, English, chatbox%20psychosis
correct, noun
- artificial intelligence psychosis 5, record 52, English, artificial%20intelligence%20psychosis
correct, noun
- AI psychosis 6, record 52, English, AI%20psychosis
correct, noun
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Artificial intelligence-induced psychosis is a relatively new term to describe a condition where prolonged or intense interactions with artificial intelligence (AI) tools lead to or exacerbate psychotic symptoms in vulnerable individuals. Although AI was intended to improve communication, workflow, and aid productivity, increased dependence and usage of AI have raised potential psychological risks. With the rise of AI chatbots used in daily life, the possibility of AI-related psychosis is a growing concern for mental health professionals. 1, record 52, English, - artificial%20intelligence%2Dinduced%20psychosis
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Psychoses
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- psychose induite par l'intelligence artificielle
1, record 52, French, psychose%20induite%20par%20l%27intelligence%20artificielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- psychose induite par l'IA 2, record 52, French, psychose%20induite%20par%20l%27IA
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la psychose induite par l'IA. Celle-ci fait référence à plusieurs troubles psychologiques que des chatbots d’IA [intelligence artificielle] plus sophistiqués et humains semblent valider et amplifier. Ils co-créent également des fantasmes dangereux chez leurs utilisateurs. 3, record 52, French, - psychose%20induite%20par%20l%27intelligence%20artificielle
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Ultrasonography
- Cardiovascular System
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- focused cardiac ultrasound
1, record 53, English, focused%20cardiac%20ultrasound
correct, noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
- FoCUS 2, record 53, English, FoCUS
correct, noun
Record 53, Synonyms, English
- focused cardiac ultrasonography 3, record 53, English, focused%20cardiac%20ultrasonography
correct, noun
- FoCUS 3, record 53, English, FoCUS
correct, noun
- FoCUS 3, record 53, English, FoCUS
- basic cardiac point-of-care ultrasound 4, record 53, English, basic%20cardiac%20point%2Dof%2Dcare%20ultrasound
correct, noun
- basic cardiac POCUS 2, record 53, English, basic%20cardiac%20POCUS
correct, noun
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Basic cardiac POCUS includes the use of an ultrasound machine that has, at minimum, B-mode (greyscale) imaging functionality, in order to image the parasternal long axis, parasternal short axis, apical four-chamber and subcostal. 5, record 53, English, - focused%20cardiac%20ultrasound
Record 53, Key term(s)
- basic cardiac point-of-care US
- focused cardiac US
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Ultrasonographie
- Système cardio-vasculaire
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- échographie cardiaque ciblée
1, record 53, French, %C3%A9chographie%20cardiaque%20cibl%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
- échographie cardiaque focalisée 2, record 53, French, %C3%A9chographie%20cardiaque%20focalis%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- FOCUS 2, record 53, French, FOCUS
correct, feminine noun
- FOCUS 2, record 53, French, FOCUS
- échocardiographie ciblée 3, record 53, French, %C3%A9chocardiographie%20cibl%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- FOCUS 4, record 53, French, FOCUS
correct, feminine noun
- FOCUS 4, record 53, French, FOCUS
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] pour les patients avec un projet thérapeutique ou diagnostique limité et un transfert dans des unités de soins intensifs non envisagé, la réalisation d’une échographie cardiaque ciblée peut permettre une approche étiologique rapide en offrant une alternative raisonnable à des examens plus invasifs ou compliqués. 5, record 53, French, - %C3%A9chographie%20cardiaque%20cibl%C3%A9e
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2026-03-27
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Marketing
- Internet and Telematics
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- algorithmic preference
1, record 54, English, algorithmic%20preference
correct, noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The rise of [social media] platforms ... has highlighted the algorithmic preference for video content, pushing marketers to prioritize video in their strategies. 1, record 54, English, - algorithmic%20preference
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Commercialisation
- Internet et télématique
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- préférence algorithmique
1, record 54, French, pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20algorithmique
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grâce à des préférences algorithmiques complexes, les utilisateurs [des plateformes de médias sociaux] reçoivent du contenu qui leur convient. Cela renforce la visibilité des vidéos de format court, permettant d’atteindre un public plus large. 2, record 54, French, - pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20algorithmique
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2026-03-27
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- River and Sea Navigation
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- lurch
1, record 55, English, lurch
correct, noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sudden roll of a ship to one side. 2, record 55, English, - lurch
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Navigation fluviale et maritime
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- coup de roulis
1, record 55, French, coup%20de%20roulis
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mouvement brusque et violent de roulis. 2, record 55, French, - coup%20de%20roulis
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le vent s’est intensifié et la hauteur des vagues a augmenté [...] le navire, après un coup de roulis prononcé à tribord, a réussi à se redresser partiellement avant de rouler encore plus sur tribord. 3, record 55, French, - coup%20de%20roulis
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Navegación fluvial y marítima
Record 55, Main entry term, Spanish
- balances violentos
1, record 55, Spanish, balances%20violentos
masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 55, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2026-03-27
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Injections, Tubing and Transfusions (Medicine)
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
- The Eye
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- retinal gene therapy
1, record 56, English, retinal%20gene%20therapy
correct, noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gene therapy for vision disorders is coming of age. The developments over the past decade in retinal gene therapy have shown that viral vectors can provide safe gene delivery to the retina and there is now hope that this treatment option can become a reality in clinical ophthalmology. 2, record 56, English, - retinal%20gene%20therapy
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Injections, tubages et transfusions (Médecine)
- Génétique
- Biotechnologie
- Oeil
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- thérapie génique rétinienne
1, record 56, French, th%C3%A9rapie%20g%C3%A9nique%20r%C3%A9tinienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certains vecteurs dérivés des virus adéno-associés sont actuellement les plus prometteurs pour le transfert de gènes thérapeutiques vers la rétine. [...] il a été démontré que l'administration sous-rétinienne d’AAV2 [sérotype 2 du virus adéno-associé] est sûre et efficace chez des enfants atteints d’une forme rare de cécité héréditaire, l'amaurose congénitale de Leber, ce qui suggère que la thérapie génique rétinienne par les virus adéno-associés pourrait être étendue avec succès à d’autres affections cécitantes. 2, record 56, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20g%C3%A9nique%20r%C3%A9tinienne
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2026-03-27
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Non-Surgical Treatment
- Immunology
- Cancers and Oncology
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- cell therapy
1, record 57, English, cell%20therapy
correct, noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
- cellular therapy 1, record 57, English, cellular%20therapy
correct, noun
- cytotherapy 2, record 57, English, cytotherapy
correct, noun
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cell therapy is the transfer of a specific cell type, or types, into a person to treat or prevent a disease. Many cell types have the potential to be modified and used as a therapy. Common disorders treated with cellular therapies include cancers of the blood and bone marrow, cancers of the lymphatic system, plasma cell disorders, and other conditions that affect the body's ability to make healthy cells. 3, record 57, English, - cell%20therapy
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
- Immunologie
- Cancers et oncologie
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- thérapie cellulaire
1, record 57, French, th%C3%A9rapie%20cellulaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La thérapie cellulaire s’inscrit dans une volonté d’évolution de la prise en charge. Une restauration des tissus et de la fonction des organes endommagés, de façon la plus pérenne possible, est envisagée avec un traitement en injection unique de cellules saines et fonctionnelles. Les cellules peuvent provenir du patient lui-même(autologues), ou alors d’un donneur(allogéniques, de la même espèce) [...] D'autres cellules sont à l'étude comme celles issues d’une espèce différente(xénogéniques) ou des lignées cellulaires(cellules immortalisées). Elles peuvent être purifiées, modifiées et amplifiées avant d’être réinjectées. La thérapie cellulaire est utilisée dans trois principaux traitements, en hémato-oncologie, en immunothérapie et en médecine régénérative(maladies dégénératives et pathologies impliquant la destruction de cellules, tissus ou organes). 2, record 57, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20cellulaire
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2026-03-27
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Injections, Tubing and Transfusions (Medicine)
- Medication
- Visual Disorders
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection
1, record 58, English, intravitreal%20anti%2Dvascular%20endothelial%20growth%20factor%20injection
correct, noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
- intravitreal anti-VEGF injection 2, record 58, English, intravitreal%20anti%2DVEGF%20injection
correct, noun
- anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection 3, record 58, English, anti%2Dvascular%20endothelial%20growth%20factor%20injection
correct, noun
- anti-VEGF injection 4, record 58, English, anti%2DVEGF%20injection
correct, noun
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Anti-VEGF injections are used during instances of choroidal neovascularization to inhibit the growth of new leaky blood vessels in the retina that can leave permanent detrimental impact on the retina. 5, record 58, English, - intravitreal%20anti%2Dvascular%20endothelial%20growth%20factor%20injection
Record 58, Key term(s)
- intra-vitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection
- intra-vitreal anti-VEGF injection
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Injections, tubages et transfusions (Médecine)
- Médicaments
- Troubles de la vision
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- injection intravitréenne d'anti-VEGF
1, record 58, French, injection%20intravitr%C3%A9enne%20d%27anti%2DVEGF
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
- injection d'anti-VEGF 1, record 58, French, injection%20d%27anti%2DVEGF
correct, feminine noun
- injection anti-VEGF 2, record 58, French, injection%20anti%2DVEGF
feminine noun
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les injections anti-VEGF sont le traitement le plus courant contre la DMLA [dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge] et l'OMD [œdème maculaire diabétique]. Ces maladies sont caractérisées par une croissance incontrôlée des vaisseaux sanguins dans la rétine et une fuite de liquide dans l'œil, ce qui entraîne la perte de vision. Les anti-VEGF ralentissent la croissance des vaisseaux sanguins. 2, record 58, French, - injection%20intravitr%C3%A9enne%20d%27anti%2DVEGF
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Injections intravitréennes d’anti-VEGF ou de corticoïdes. Des injections d’anti-VEGF (ranibizumab, aflibercept) sont efficaces pour réduire l’œdème maculaire et maintenir ou améliorer l’acuité visuelle durant de nombreux mois. Ce traitement est indiqué en cas d’œdème atteignant le centre de la macula et associé à une baisse de l’acuité visuelle [...] 1, record 58, French, - injection%20intravitr%C3%A9enne%20d%27anti%2DVEGF
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
VEGF : facteur de croissance de l’endothélium vasculaire. 3, record 58, French, - injection%20intravitr%C3%A9enne%20d%27anti%2DVEGF
Record 58, Key term(s)
- injection intra-vitréenne d'anti-VEGF
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2026-03-25
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Eye Surgery
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- macular hole surgery
1, record 59, English, macular%20hole%20surgery
correct, noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
- MH surgery 2, record 59, English, MH%20surgery
correct, noun
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The surgical objective of macular hole surgery is two-fold. First, surgery intends to relieve tractional forces; second, it activates reparative healing mechanisms. 3, record 59, English, - macular%20hole%20surgery
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Since the technique introduced by Kelly and Wendel, MH surgery has been ... based on extensive vitrectomy with PVD [posterior vitreous detachment], peeling of any EMM [epimacular membrane], thorough fluid-gas exchange, and postoperative face-down positioning of the patient. 4, record 59, English, - macular%20hole%20surgery
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Chirurgie de l'œil
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- chirurgie du trou maculaire
1, record 59, French, chirurgie%20du%20trou%20maculaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- chirurgie du TM 2, record 59, French, chirurgie%20du%20TM
correct, feminine noun
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La chirurgie du trou maculaire [...] est effectuée grâce au système transconjonctival 23 ou 25 gauges, ce qui permet d’améliorer le confort du patient tout en réduisant le temps chirurgical. La procédure chirurgicale combine une vitrectomie la plus complète possible, un échange fluide-gaz, le pelage de toute membrane épirétinienne, et un pelage de la membrane limitante associé à un positionnement post-opératoire si le diamètre du trou dépasse 400 microns. 3, record 59, French, - chirurgie%20du%20trou%20maculaire
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2026-03-25
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Surgical Instruments
- Eye Surgery
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- wide-angle viewing system
1, record 60, English, wide%2Dangle%20viewing%20system
correct, noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
- WAVS 2, record 60, English, WAVS
correct, noun
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wide-angle viewing systems are used for many intraocular procedures and for effective inspection of the peripheral retina. They can be used with phakic, aphakic and pseudophakic eyes as well as under various viewing conditions in eyes filled with gas, fluid, or silicone oil. They offer a broad view of the patient's pathology while providing good depth perception. Both contact and noncontact systems are available. ... Proper case selection and use of illumination and magnification are adjunctive maneuvers that aid in viewing with these systems and are as vital to obtaining an ideal surgical view as the specific wide-angle viewing system that is selected. 3, record 60, English, - wide%2Dangle%20viewing%20system
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Instruments chirurgicaux
- Chirurgie de l'œil
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- système de visualisation grand champ
1, record 60, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20visualisation%20grand%20champ
correct, masculine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les systèmes de visualisation grand champ sont indispensables pour visualiser la rétine derrière un implant, pour voir la rétine jusqu’en extrême périphérie, et pour pratiquer les échanges fluides-air. 2, record 60, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20visualisation%20grand%20champ
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'apparition des systèmes de visualisation grand champ offre un accès simplifié et une sécurité plus grande dans les chirurgies de la périphérie rétinienne. 3, record 60, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20visualisation%20grand%20champ
Record 60, Key term(s)
- système de visualisation grand-champ
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2026-03-25
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Tomography
- Eye Surgery
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- intraoperative optical coherence tomography
1, record 61, English, intraoperative%20optical%20coherence%20tomography
correct, noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
- iOCT 2, record 61, English, iOCT
correct, noun
Record 61, Synonyms, English
- intraoperative OCT 3, record 61, English, intraoperative%20OCT
correct, noun
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) is a technology that allows ophthalmic surgeons to evaluate the effects of surgical manipulations in real time. Just as OCT [optical coherence tomography] now commonly guides decisions in the clinic, iOCT may become a key asset in the surgical setting. 4, record 61, English, - intraoperative%20optical%20coherence%20tomography
Record 61, Key term(s)
- intraoperative optic coherence tomography
- intra-operative optical coherence tomography
- intra-operative OCT
- intra-operative optic coherence tomography
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Tomographie
- Chirurgie de l'œil
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- tomographie par cohérence optique péropératoire
1, record 61, French, tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique%20p%C3%A9rop%C3%A9ratoire
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
- tomographie en cohérence optique peropératoire 2, record 61, French, tomographie%20en%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique%20perop%C3%A9ratoire
correct, feminine noun
- OCT péropératoire 3, record 61, French, OCT%20p%C3%A9rop%C3%A9ratoire
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La tomographie par cohérence optique(OCT), fondée sur l'interférométrie à faible cohérence, est une technique d’imagerie non invasive permettant la visualisation en coupe in vivo des tissus biologiques via leur réflexion de signal laser. Depuis son introduction dans les années 1990 [...], l'OCT s’est imposée comme une imagerie incontournable en ophtalmologie grâce à plusieurs implémentations qui ont augmenté la vitesse de balayage et la qualité des images [...] L'une des avancées les plus significatives de cette technologie a été son intégration dans la salle d’opération [...] L'OCT peropératoire a principalement deux indications : la chirurgie rétinienne et la chirurgie cornéenne. Sa place dans ces deux disciplines est établie [...] 1, record 61, French, - tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique%20p%C3%A9rop%C3%A9ratoire
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 2026-03-25
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
- Biochemistry
- Blood
- Surgery
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- fibrin glue
1, record 62, English, fibrin%20glue
correct, noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
- fibrin sealant 2, record 62, English, fibrin%20sealant
correct, noun
- fibrin adhesive 3, record 62, English, fibrin%20adhesive
correct, noun
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fibrin glues (also known as fibrin sealants) are widely used in surgery mainly as adjuncts to achieve hemostasis but also as surgical sealants, surgical glues, and as promoters of wound healing. They are based on two blood plasma-derived proteins, fibrinogen and thrombin. During surgical application of fibrin glue, a solution containing the fibrinogen component is mixed with a solution containing the thrombin component. At the site of application, thrombin catalyzes the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin finally resulting in the formation of a tissue adhering hydrogel, the fibrin clot. 4, record 62, English, - fibrin%20glue
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
- Biochimie
- Sang
- Chirurgie
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- colle de fibrine
1, record 62, French, colle%20de%20fibrine
correct, feminine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Colle de fibrine(fibrinogène plus thrombine) [...] 2, record 62, French, - colle%20de%20fibrine
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2026-03-25
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Eye Surgery
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- retinal pigmented epithelium transplantation
1, record 63, English, retinal%20pigmented%20epithelium%20transplantation
correct, noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
- retinal pigment epithelium transplantation 2, record 63, English, retinal%20pigment%20epithelium%20transplantation
correct, noun
- RPE transplantation 3, record 63, English, RPE%20transplantation
correct, noun
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Replacement of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is emerging as a promising approach to treat degenerative retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease, in which RPE function cannot otherwise be restored. Despite the limitations of existing treatments, advances in cell sourcing and surgical methods have enabled initial human trials of RPE transplantation, with early results indicating potential efficacy. 4, record 63, English, - retinal%20pigmented%20epithelium%20transplantation
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Chirurgie de l'œil
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- greffe d'épithélium pigmentaire rétinien
1, record 63, French, greffe%20d%27%C3%A9pith%C3%A9lium%20pigmentaire%20r%C3%A9tinien
correct, feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Neuf patients âgés de 55 ans et plus ont reçu une greffe d’épithélium pigmentaire rétinien. Vingt-deux mois après la greffe, aucun signe de prolifération anormale, de rejet ou d’affection oculaire ou systémique n’ a pu être décelé. Une amélioration de l'acuité visuelle globale a été observée. 2, record 63, French, - greffe%20d%27%C3%A9pith%C3%A9lium%20pigmentaire%20r%C3%A9tinien
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chirurgie effectuée dans le cadre d’un traitement de la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge ou une dystrophie maculaire de Stargardt. 3, record 63, French, - greffe%20d%27%C3%A9pith%C3%A9lium%20pigmentaire%20r%C3%A9tinien
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2026-03-24
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Liver and Biliary Ducts
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- hepatitis D
1, record 64, English, hepatitis%20D
correct, noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
- type D hepatitis 2, record 64, English, type%20D%20hepatitis
correct, noun
- delta hepatitis 3, record 64, English, delta%20hepatitis
correct, noun
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hepatitis D is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV). HDV is known as a "satellite virus" because it can only infect people who are also infected by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). ... People with hepatitis D can have more severe symptoms than those who are infected with HBV alone. ... You can only get hepatitis D after coming into contact with the blood or body fluids of someone who is infected with HDV. 4, record 64, English, - hepatitis%20D
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Foie et voies biliaires
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- hépatite D
1, record 64, French, h%C3%A9patite%20D
correct, feminine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hépatite est causée par le virus de l'hépatite D et se transmet comme l'hépatite B. En fait, il faut déjà être infecté par le virus de l'hépatite B pour contracter l'hépatite D. La maladie entraîne une détérioration hépatique grave et présente un taux de mortalité plus élevé que l'infection par le virus de l'hépatite B seul. 2, record 64, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20D
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2026-03-24
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Liver and Biliary Ducts
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- non-A, non-B hepatitis
1, record 65, English, non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis
correct, noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
- NANB hepatitis 2, record 65, English, NANB%20hepatitis
correct, noun
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hepatitis clinically similar to hepatitis A and hepatitis B but caused by a different virus. 3, record 65, English, - non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States is caused by more than one viral agent ... Studies have shown that parenterally transmitted (PT) non-A, non-B hepatitis accounts for 20-40% of acute viral hepatitis in the U.S. and has epidemiologic characteristics similar to those of hepatitis B ... a virus designated as hepatitis C virus (HCV) was cloned and has been shown to account for a large proportion of parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis in [the U.S.] 4, record 65, English, - non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Foie et voies biliaires
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- hépatite non A, non B
1, record 65, French, h%C3%A9patite%20non%20A%2C%20non%20B
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
- hépatite NANB 2, record 65, French, h%C3%A9patite%20NANB
correct, feminine noun
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les hépatites non A, non B constituent un risque transfusionnel majeur puisque, en l'absence de tests de dépistage, plus de 10 % des sujet polytransfusés développent cette affection, dont 50 % évoluent vers une forme chronique et 20 % vers la cirrhose. La transformation maligne ultime est possible. La très grande majorité des hépatites non A, non B est due au virus de l'hépatite C qu'il est maintenant possible de détecter, indirectement par la mise en évidence d’anticorps et directement par amplification de la séquence virale circulante [...] 3, record 65, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20non%20A%2C%20non%20B
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2026-03-24
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Liver and Biliary Ducts
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- hepatitis E
1, record 66, English, hepatitis%20E
correct, noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
- type E hepatitis 2, record 66, English, type%20E%20hepatitis
correct, noun
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hepatitis E is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV). ... HEV is found in the stool of people infected with the virus. It's spread when someone unknowingly ingests the virus—even in microscopic amounts. In countries with poor sanitation, people most often get hepatitis E from drinking water contaminated by feces from people who are infected with the virus. 3, record 66, English, - hepatitis%20E
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Foie et voies biliaires
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- hépatite E
1, record 66, French, h%C3%A9patite%20E
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hépatite E est une hépatite virale provoquée par une infection par le virus de l'hépatite E(VHE). [...] L'hépatite E est très [...] fréquente dans tous les pays au climat chaud. [...] Le virus de l'hépatite E se transmet principalement par la voie oro-fécale, elle se propage principalement par le biais de la contamination fécale de l'approvisionnement en eau ou en nourriture. Des épidémies d’hépatite E se produisent le plus souvent après de fortes pluies et après les moussons en raison de la perturbation de l'approvisionnement en eau qu'elles entraînent. 2, record 66, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20E
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2026-03-24
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Urban Housing
- Construction
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- Build Canada Homes
1, record 67, English, Build%20Canada%20Homes
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
- BCH 2, record 67, English, BCH
correct
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Build Canada Homes will be Canada's new federal entity responsible for building affordable homes, providing financing to affordable home builders, and catalyzing a more productive homebuilding industry. 3, record 67, English, - Build%20Canada%20Homes
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Habitation et logement (Urbanisme)
- Construction
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- Maisons Canada
1, record 67, French, Maisons%20Canada
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
- MC 2, record 67, French, MC
correct
Record 67, Synonyms, French
- Bâtir Maisons Canada 3, record 67, French, B%C3%A2tir%20Maisons%20Canada
former designation, see observation
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Entité fédérale qui sera chargée de construire des logements abordables, d’offrir du financement aux constructeurs d’habitations abordables et de stimuler l'industrie de la construction domiciliaire afin de la rendre plus productive. 4, record 67, French, - Maisons%20Canada
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Bâtir Maisons Canada : Cette désignation a été remplacée par «Maisons Canada». 5, record 67, French, - Maisons%20Canada
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 2026-03-24
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- Dermo
1, record 68, English, Dermo
correct, noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
- Dermo disease 2, record 68, English, Dermo%20disease
correct, noun
- perkinsosis 3, record 68, English, perkinsosis
avoid, see observation, noun
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perkinsosis that is caused by the protozoan parasite Perkinsus marinus, and that affects particularly the oyster Crassostrea virginica. 4, record 68, English, - Dermo
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Following the earliest reports of infections by the previously unknown pathogen Perkinsus marinus in the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica of the Gulf of Mexico, the name of the disease was colloquially abbreviated as Dermo in reference to the obsolete initial name of that pathogen, Dermocystidium marinum ... 5, record 68, English, - Dermo
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
perkinsosis: The term "perkinsosis," which designates the diseases caused by parasites of the Perkinsus genus, includes "Dermo." It is incorrect to use this term to designate Dermo because Dermo is a type of perkinsosis. 4, record 68, English, - Dermo
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- Dermo
1, record 68, French, Dermo
correct, feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
- maladie Dermo 2, record 68, French, maladie%20Dermo
correct, feminine noun
- perkinsose 3, record 68, French, perkinsose
avoid, see observation, feminine noun
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perkinsose causée par le parasite protozoaire Perkinsus marinus, et qui affecte en particulier l’huître Crassostrea virginica. 4, record 68, French, - Dermo
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Enfin, l’apparition de nouveaux vecteurs d’épizooties est une autre caractéristique de l’évolution actuelle des écosystèmes littoraux qui sont aussi marqués par la recrudescence de maladies d’organismes marins (p. ex., huîtres et Dermo (Perkinsus marinus) [...], palourdes et perkinsose (Perkinsus olseni)), qui sont directement mises en relation avec l’augmentation des températures. 5, record 68, French, - Dermo
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La maladie [...] se manifeste chez les huîtres adultes de plus d’un an et provoque plusieurs symptômes, dont l'ouverture de leur coquille hors de l'eau. 6, record 68, French, - Dermo
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 2 OBS
perkinsose : Le terme «perkinsose», qui désigne les maladies provoquées par les parasites du genre Perkinsus, comprend la «Dermo». Il est donc incorrect de l’employer pour désigner la Dermo, qui est un type de perkinsose. 4, record 68, French, - Dermo
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- The Lungs
- Collaboration with Health Canada
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1, record 69, English, chronic%20obstructive%20pulmonary%20disease
correct, noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
- COPD 1, record 69, English, COPD
correct, noun
Record 69, Synonyms, English
- chronic obstructive lung disease 2, record 69, English, chronic%20obstructive%20lung%20disease
correct, noun, obsolete
- COLD 3, record 69, English, COLD
correct, noun, obsolete
- COLD 3, record 69, English, COLD
- chronic obstructive airway disease 3, record 69, English, chronic%20obstructive%20airway%20disease
correct, noun, obsolete
- COAD 3, record 69, English, COAD
correct, noun, obsolete
- COAD 3, record 69, English, COAD
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, commonly referred to as COPD, is a group of progressive lung diseases. ... These diseases include emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Many people with COPD have both. 4, record 69, English, - chronic%20obstructive%20pulmonary%20disease
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an ongoing lung condition caused by damage to the lungs. The damage results in swelling and irritation, also called inflammation, inside the airways that limit airflow into and out of the lungs. This limited airflow is known as obstruction. Symptoms include trouble breathing, a daily cough that brings up mucus and a tight, whistling sound in the lungs called wheezing. COPD is most often caused by long-term exposure to irritating smoke, fumes, dust or chemicals. The most common cause is cigarette smoke. ... Although COPD is a condition that can get worse over time, COPD is treatable. 5, record 69, English, - chronic%20obstructive%20pulmonary%20disease
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Poumons
- Collaboration avec Santé Canada
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique
1, record 69, French, maladie%20pulmonaire%20obstructive%20chronique
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
- MPOC 1, record 69, French, MPOC
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Synonyms, French
- bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive 2, record 69, French, bronchopneumopathie%20chronique%20obstructive
correct, feminine noun
- BPCO 3, record 69, French, BPCO
correct, feminine noun
- BPCO 3, record 69, French, BPCO
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[La MPOC] se caractérise par une obstruction progressive des voies respiratoires inférieures, qui n’ est pas complètement réversible, par une hyperinflation pulmonaire, des symptômes systémiques et une évolution clinique marquée par des exacerbations de plus en plus fréquentes et graves avec le temps. [...] La principale cause de la MPOC reste l'exposition à la fumée de tabac et le risque de développer une MPOC augmente également avec l'âge. 1, record 69, French, - maladie%20pulmonaire%20obstructive%20chronique
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive est un groupe de maladies qui comprend la bronchite chronique et l’emphysème. De nombreuses personnes atteintes de bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive présentent en même temps une bronchite chronique et de l’emphysème. 4, record 69, French, - maladie%20pulmonaire%20obstructive%20chronique
Record 69, Key term(s)
- broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas varias
- Pulmones
- Colaboración con el Ministerio de Salud de Canadá
Record 69, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
1, record 69, Spanish, enfermedad%20pulmonar%20obstructiva%20cr%C3%B3nica
correct, feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, Spanish
- EPOC 2, record 69, Spanish, EPOC
correct, feminine noun
- epoc 3, record 69, Spanish, epoc
correct, feminine noun
- Epoc 3, record 69, Spanish, Epoc
avoid, see observation, feminine noun
Record 69, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso progresivo e irreversible caracterizado por la disminución de la capacidad pulmonar inspiratoria y espiratoria. 4, record 69, Spanish, - enfermedad%20pulmonar%20obstructiva%20cr%C3%B3nica
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
EPOC; epoc; Epoc: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que, el acrónimo de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica es "EPOC", enteramente con mayúsculas, y puede lexicalizarse como "epoc", con minúsculas, por lo que "Epoc" es una grafía inadecuada. 5, record 69, Spanish, - enfermedad%20pulmonar%20obstructiva%20cr%C3%B3nica
Record 70 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Communication and Information Management
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Military Organization
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- system of record
1, record 70, English, system%20of%20record
correct, noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The system [that holds] the prime corporate responsibility for a particular set of functional data elements. 1, record 70, English, - system%20of%20record
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The establishment of systems of record makes it easier to establish primary sources for the data required to meet business and operational requirements. 1, record 70, English, - system%20of%20record
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 OBS
system of record: designation to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces. 2, record 70, English, - system%20of%20record
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des communications et de l'information
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Organisation militaire
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- système d'enregistrement
1, record 70, French, syst%C3%A8me%20d%27enregistrement
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Système [...] ayant la responsabilité ministérielle principale d’un ensemble particulier d’éléments de données fonctionnels. 1, record 70, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27enregistrement
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La mise en place de systèmes d’enregistrement fait qu'il est plus facile d’établir des sources principales de données nécessaires pour combler les besoins administratifs et opérationnels. 1, record 70, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27enregistrement
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 2 OBS
système d’enregistrement : désignation d’usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes. 2, record 70, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27enregistrement
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- hybrid intrusion detection system
1, record 71, English, hybrid%20intrusion%20detection%20system
correct, noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
- hybrid IDS 2, record 71, English, hybrid%20IDS
correct, noun
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A hybrid intrusion detection system combines two or more intrusion detection approaches. Using this system, system or host agent data is combined with network information for a comprehensive view of the system. The hybrid intrusion detection system is more powerful compared to other systems. 1, record 71, English, - hybrid%20intrusion%20detection%20system
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- système de détection d'intrusion hybride
1, record 71, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20d%27intrusion%20hybride
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
- IDS hybride 2, record 71, French, IDS%20hybride
correct, masculine noun
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
IDS hybride : combine les fonctionnalités des IDS [système de détection d’intrusion] réseau et hôte pour une protection plus complète. 3, record 71, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20d%27intrusion%20hybride
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
- Electronic Warfare
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- defend forward
1, record 72, English, defend%20forward
correct, verb
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Defend forward is a concept ... developed in response to the escalating pace and sophistication of nation-state sponsored adversaries. It means defending with an offensive mindset, proactively disrupting or stopping malicious cyber activities in their earliest stages, and increasing costs for adversaries. This is how [to] take the fight to attackers and reverse the adversary advantage. 2, record 72, English, - defend%20forward
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
- Guerre électronique
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- défendre en amont
1, record 72, French, d%C3%A9fendre%20en%20amont
correct, verb
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
- défendre en avant 2, record 72, French, d%C3%A9fendre%20en%20avant
correct, verb
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la division numérique [...] dispose [...] plus de latitude dans ses opérations [cybermilitaires], lui permettant [...] de mener des opérations offensives, plutôt que de seulement agir en riposte à des attaques extérieures. [La stratégie qui consiste à] défendre en avant [...] pourrait [...] cibler des pirates à leur insu afin de les neutraliser au moment jugé opportun [...] 3, record 72, French, - d%C3%A9fendre%20en%20amont
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 PHR
se défendre en amont dans le cyberespace 1, record 72, French, - d%C3%A9fendre%20en%20amont
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Organization Planning
- Mining Engineering
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- mine planner
1, record 73, English, mine%20planner
correct, noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A mine planner is a professional engineer who designs future mine layouts, determines the most efficient and cost‑effective extraction methods, analyzes geological information, and prepares and monitors production and development schedules. 2, record 73, English, - mine%20planner
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Planification d'organisation
- Génie minier
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- planificateur minier
1, record 73, French, planificateur%20minier
correct, masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
- planificatrice minière 2, record 73, French, planificatrice%20mini%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un planificateur minier ou une planificatrice minière est un ingénieur ou une ingénieure de profession qui conçoit les futurs plans de mine, détermine les méthodes d’extraction les plus efficaces et économiques, analyse les données géologiques et prépare ainsi que supervise les calendriers de production et de développement. 2, record 73, French, - planificateur%20minier
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Geological and Other Scientific Names
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- Stikine terrane
1, record 74, English, Stikine%20terrane
correct, Canada
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
- Stikinia 1, record 74, English, Stikinia
correct, Canada
- Stikine Arch 2, record 74, English, Stikine%20Arch
correct, Canada
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Stikinia is a long-lived oceanic arc terrane that extends for about 1000 km along the length of the Canadian Cordillera. 3, record 74, English, - Stikine%20terrane
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A same designation could refer to a geographic or a geologic entity, sometimes with a slight variant in spelling or writing. It is important to distinguish one from the other and write each correctly according to the given context. 4, record 74, English, - Stikine%20terrane
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Noms géologiques ou scientifiques
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- terrane de Stikine
1, record 74, French, terrane%20de%20Stikine
correct, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
- Stikinie 1, record 74, French, Stikinie
correct, see observation, feminine noun, Canada
- arche de Stikine 2, record 74, French, arche%20de%20Stikine
correct, see observation, feminine noun, Canada
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] le plus vaste de plusieurs terranes allochtones du domaine intermontagneux de la Cordillère canadienne. 1, record 74, French, - terrane%20de%20Stikine
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La règle concernant la majuscule au générique d’un nom géologique demeure imprécise. Habituellement, les noms de divisions stratigraphiques portent la majuscule et les entités de moindre importance n’en portent pas. 3, record 74, French, - terrane%20de%20Stikine
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Une même désignation peut se référer à une entité géographique et à une entité géologique, parfois avec une légère variante. Il importe de bien distinguer l’une de l’autre et d’utiliser la graphie correcte selon le contexte. 3, record 74, French, - terrane%20de%20Stikine
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- denial-of-service attack
1, record 75, English, denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
correct, noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
- DoS attack 2, record 75, English, DoS%20attack
correct, noun
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[An attack] that makes a service unavailable for use by legitimate users, or that delays system operations and functions. 3, record 75, English, - denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is a type of cyber attack in which a malicious actor aims to render a computer or other device unavailable to its intended users by interrupting the device's normal functioning. DoS attacks typically function by overwhelming or flooding a targeted machine with requests until normal traffic is unable to be processed, resulting in denial-of-service to addition users. A DoS attack is characterized by using a single computer to launch the attack. 2, record 75, English, - denial%2Dof%2Dservice%20attack
Record 75, Key term(s)
- denial of service attack
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- attaque par déni de service
1, record 75, French, attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service
correct, feminine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
- attaque par refus de service 2, record 75, French, attaque%20par%20refus%20de%20service
correct, feminine noun
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Attaque qui] consiste d’une activité visant à rendre un service inutilisable ou à ralentir l’exploitation et les fonctions d’un système donné. 3, record 75, French, - attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une attaque par déni de service(DoS) est un type de cyberattaque dans lequel un acteur malveillant vise à rendre un ordinateur ou un autre appareil indisponible pour ses utilisateurs prévus en interrompant le fonctionnement normal de l'appareil. Les attaques DoS fonctionnent généralement en submergeant ou en saturant une machine ciblée de requêtes jusqu'à ce que le trafic normal ne puisse plus être traité, ce qui entraîne un déni de service pour les utilisateurs supplémentaires. Une attaque DoS se caractérise par l'utilisation d’un seul ordinateur pour lancer l'attaque. 4, record 75, French, - attaque%20par%20d%C3%A9ni%20de%20service
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Human Behaviour
- Dietetics
- Mental Disorders
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- ultra-processed food addiction
1, record 76, English, ultra%2Dprocessed%20food%20addiction
correct, noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
- ultraprocessed food addiction 2, record 76, English, ultraprocessed%20food%20addiction
correct, noun
- UPF addiction 3, record 76, English, UPF%20addiction
correct, noun
- highly processed food addiction 4, record 76, English, highly%20processed%20food%20addiction
correct, noun
- ultra-processed FA 5, record 76, English, ultra%2Dprocessed%20FA
correct, noun
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) measures remain the most common empirical approach for operationalizing UPF addiction. ... the YFAS (YFAS 2.0) parallels the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition; DSM-5) approach for diagnosing SUDs [substance-use disorders]. Specifically, individuals can meet for UPF addiction by endorsing at least two of the 11 symptoms of SUDs with respect to their intake of UPFs (e.g., use despite negative consequences, persistent unsuccessful attempts to cut down, withdrawal), plus clinically significant impairment (e.g., interference with role obligations) or psychological distress. 6, record 76, English, - ultra%2Dprocessed%20food%20addiction
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ultra-processed; ultraprocessed; highly processed: Being, consisting of, or relating to a food product whose form and substance have gone through multiple processes of modification along with the addition of such ingredients as sugars, salt, fats, and artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors. 7, record 76, English, - ultra%2Dprocessed%20food%20addiction
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 2 OBS
addiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing. 8, record 76, English, - ultra%2Dprocessed%20food%20addiction
Record 76, Key term(s)
- ultraprocessed FA
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Comportement humain
- Diététique
- Troubles mentaux
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- dépendance aux aliments ultratransformés
1, record 76, French, d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20aliments%20ultratransform%C3%A9s
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
- dépendance aux aliments ultra-transformés 2, record 76, French, d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20aliments%20ultra%2Dtransform%C3%A9s
correct, feminine noun
- dépendance aux aliments hautement transformés 3, record 76, French, d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20aliments%20hautement%20transform%C3%A9s
correct, feminine noun
- addiction aux aliments ultratransformés 4, record 76, French, addiction%20aux%20aliments%20ultratransform%C3%A9s
see observation, feminine noun
- addiction aux aliments ultra-transformés 5, record 76, French, addiction%20aux%20aliments%20ultra%2Dtransform%C3%A9s
see observation, feminine noun
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D’après une étude [...], les produits alimentaires hautement transformés sont capables de susciter une dépendance au même titre que la nicotine, la cocaïne ou l’héroïne [...] Cette enquête a impliqué l’examen de 281 études menées dans 36 pays distincts, et les résultats indiquent qu’environ 14 % des adultes présentent une dépendance aux aliments hautement transformés. 3, record 76, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20aliments%20ultratransform%C3%A9s
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
aliment ultratransformé : Plat, collation ou boisson issus de l'industrie agroalimentaire, dont le processus de fabrication, en plusieurs étapes, comprend l'ajout de plus de cinq ingrédients, additifs et/ou composés chimiquement modifiés. 6, record 76, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20aliments%20ultratransform%C3%A9s
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 2 OBS
addiction aux aliments ultratransformés; addiction aux aliments ultra-transformés : Au Québec, l’emploi du mot «addiction» est critiqué comme synonyme non standard de «dépendance», mais son emploi est accepté ailleurs dans la francophonie. Il peut également être parfois considéré comme stigmatisant. 7, record 76, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20aux%20aliments%20ultratransform%C3%A9s
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 2026-03-23
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
- The Eye
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- indirect ophthalmoscopy
1, record 77, English, indirect%20ophthalmoscopy
correct, noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
- indirect funduscopy 2, record 77, English, indirect%20funduscopy
correct, noun
- indirect fundoscopy 3, record 77, English, indirect%20fundoscopy
correct, noun
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ophthalmoscopy can be broken up into two types, direct and indirect. Direct ophthalmoscopy provides an upright, unreversed image of around 15 times magnification, while indirect ophthalmoscopy produces a reversed, inverted image magnified [two to five] times. Indirect ophthalmoscopy can then be further divided into monocular indirect ophthalmoscopy (MIO) and binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy (BIO). 4, record 77, English, - indirect%20ophthalmoscopy
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
- Oeil
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- ophtalmoscopie indirecte
1, record 77, French, ophtalmoscopie%20indirecte
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
- ophtalmoscopie à image inversée 2, record 77, French, ophtalmoscopie%20%C3%A0%20image%20invers%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ophtalmoscopie indirecte utilise une source lumineuse dirigée sur l'œil du patient à l'aide d’un miroir mobile; la lumière réfléchie est recueillie par une lentille convergente [...] qui donne une image inversée et virtuelle de la rétine. La taille de l'image varie suivant la puissance de la lentille indirecte; plus la lentille est puissante, plus l'image est petite. Une lentille de +14 dioptries agrandit environ de 2, 5 fois la rétine. L'ophtalmoscopie indirecte a l'avantage de permettre un éclairement intense, l'observation d’un large champ en stéréoscopie, et de faire une évaluation dynamique de la pathologie vitréo-rétinienne. Elle a pour inconvénients de donner une image inversée et de nécessiter une grande dextérité dans le maniement de l'instrument. 3, record 77, French, - ophtalmoscopie%20indirecte
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2026-03-20
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Drugs and Drug Addiction
- Medication
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- safer supply
1, record 78, English, safer%20supply
correct, noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A safer supply refers to providing prescribed medications as a safer alternative to the toxic illegal drug supply to people who are at high risk of overdose. Safer supply services can help prevent overdoses, save lives, and connect people who use drugs to other health and social services. 2, record 78, English, - safer%20supply
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Drogues et toxicomanie
- Médicaments
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- approvisionnement plus sécuritaire
1, record 78, French, approvisionnement%20plus%20s%C3%A9curitaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'approvisionnement plus sécuritaire consiste à fournir des médicaments prescrits comme solution de rechange plus sécuritaire aux drogues illégales toxiques à ceux qui présentent un risque élevé de surdose. Ces services peuvent contribuer à prévenir les surdoses, à sauver des vies et à mettre les personnes qui consomment des drogues en contact avec d’autres services sociaux et de santé. 2, record 78, French, - approvisionnement%20plus%20s%C3%A9curitaire
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 2026-03-20
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Defence Planning and Military Doctrine
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- supporting doctrine
1, record 79, English, supporting%20doctrine
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The level of doctrine that describes how a particular supporting function is performed within a broader context by a particular capability or collection of capabilities. 1, record 79, English, - supporting%20doctrine
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 OBS
supporting doctrine: designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel. 2, record 79, English, - supporting%20doctrine
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Doctrine militaire et planification de défense
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- doctrine à l'appui
1, record 79, French, doctrine%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Niveau de doctrine auquel est expliqué comment une fonction d’appui particulière est remplie dans un contexte plus large par une capacité ou un groupe de capacités. 1, record 79, French, - doctrine%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 OBS
doctrine à l’appui : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie de l’Armée de terre. 2, record 79, French, - doctrine%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2026-03-18
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Economics
- Energy Transformation
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- merit order
1, record 80, English, merit%20order
correct, noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The power price is determined by the "merit order" – the sequence in which power stations contribute power to the market, with the cheapest offer made by the power station with the smallest running costs setting the starting point. 2, record 80, English, - merit%20order
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Économie environnementale
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- ordre de mérite
1, record 80, French, ordre%20de%20m%C3%A9rite
correct, masculine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'ordre de mérite [...] est un moyen de classer les sources d’énergie à disposition pour la production d’électricité, selon l'ordre croissant du prix(qui peut refléter l'ordre de leurs coûts marginaux de production à court terme) et parfois de la pollution à cause des quotas d’émissions du CO2. Dans une gestion centralisée, le classement fait en sorte que ceux qui ont les coûts marginaux les plus bas sont les premiers à être mis en ligne pour répondre à la demande, et les usines avec les coûts marginaux les plus élevés sont les dernières à être appelées. 2, record 80, French, - ordre%20de%20m%C3%A9rite
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2026-03-18
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Types of Wood
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- nail-laminated timber
1, record 81, English, nail%2Dlaminated%20timber
correct, noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
- NLT 1, record 81, English, NLT
correct, noun
Record 81, Synonyms, English
- nail-lam 2, record 81, English, nail%2Dlam
correct, noun
- NLT 2, record 81, English, NLT
correct, noun
- NLT 2, record 81, English, NLT
- nailed-laminated timber 3, record 81, English, nailed%2Dlaminated%20timber
correct, noun
- NLT 3, record 81, English, NLT
correct, noun
- NLT 3, record 81, English, NLT
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nail-laminated timber (NLT) is manufactured from two-by-four (38 mm x 89 mm), two-by-six (38 mm x 140 mm) or larger boards of wood. Laminations are nailed to each other to create solid prefabricated elements for floor, wall or roof applications. 4, record 81, English, - nail%2Dlaminated%20timber
Record 81, Key term(s)
- nail laminated timber
- nail lam
- nailed laminated timber
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Sortes de bois
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- bois lamellé-cloué
1, record 81, French, bois%20lamell%C3%A9%2Dclou%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
- NLT 2, record 81, French, NLT
correct, masculine noun
Record 81, Synonyms, French
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le bois lamellé-cloué(NLT) est fabriqué à partir de panneaux de bois de deux-par-quatre(38 mm × 89 mm), de deux-par-six(38 mm × 140 mm) ou plus larges. Les pièces lamellées sont fixées entre elles par des clous pour créer de solides éléments préfabriqués qui conviennent pour les planchers, les murs et les toits. 2, record 81, French, - bois%20lamell%C3%A9%2Dclou%C3%A9
Record 81, Key term(s)
- bois lamellé cloué
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2026-03-18
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Types of Wood
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- edge-glued panel
1, record 82, English, edge%2Dglued%20panel
correct, noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Edge-glued panels are non-structural wood products used in the manufacturing of products such as furniture and cutting boards. They are relatively wide and thin, produced by laminating narrow pieces of wood along their edges to create products of greater width using glue. 1, record 82, English, - edge%2Dglued%20panel
Record 82, Key term(s)
- edge glued panel
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Sortes de bois
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- panneau collé sur chant
1, record 82, French, panneau%20coll%C3%A9%20sur%20chant
correct, masculine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les panneaux collés sur chant sont des produits de bois non structuraux utilisés dans la fabrication de produits comme des meubles et des planches à découper. Ils sont relativement larges et minces, produits à partir d’étroites pièces de bois lamellées le long de leurs arêtes, ce qui permet de créer des produits plus larges à l'aide de colle. 2, record 82, French, - panneau%20coll%C3%A9%20sur%20chant
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2026-03-18
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Property Law (civil law)
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- subsoil owner
1, record 83, English, subsoil%20owner
correct, noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- owner of the subsoil 1, record 83, English, owner%20of%20the%20subsoil
correct, noun
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Moreover, according to article 1011 C.C.Q. [Civil Code Quebec], which defines the parameters, superficies is ownership of the constructions, works, or plantations situated on an immovable belonging to another person, the owner of the subsoil. Thus, one of the conditions of superficies is that the subsoil belongs to "another" person, the subsoil owner. 1, record 83, English, - subsoil%20owner
Record 83, Key term(s)
- sub-soil owner
- owner of the sub-soil
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- tréfoncier
1, record 83, French, tr%C3%A9foncier
correct, masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
- tréfoncière 1, record 83, French, tr%C3%A9fonci%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
- propriétaire tréfoncier 1, record 83, French, propri%C3%A9taire%20tr%C3%A9foncier
correct, masculine noun
- propriétaire tréfoncière 1, record 83, French, propri%C3%A9taire%20tr%C3%A9fonci%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La propriété superficiaire est une modalité du droit de propriété, une façon particulière d’être propriétaire ou d’exercer le droit de propriété(1099 C. c. Q.) [Code civil du Québec]. Elle implique deux propriétaires : le propriétaire superficiaire(propriétaire d’un immeuble généralement supérieur, dans le sens de l'article 979 C. c. Q.) et le propriétaire tréfoncier(propriétaire du «tréfonds», qui ne signifie pas nécessairement au sous-sol […], mais à un immeuble le plus souvent inférieur). 1, record 83, French, - tr%C3%A9foncier
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 2026-03-18
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Rights and Freedoms
- Aboriginal Law
- International Law
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- free, prior and informed consent
1, record 84, English, free%2C%20prior%20and%20informed%20consent
correct, noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
- FPIC 2, record 84, English, FPIC
correct, noun
Record 84, Synonyms, English
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This] standard is set out in numerous provisions of the [United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples], and in an extensive body of international human rights jurisprudence and treaty body recommendations. FPIC is a necessary corollary of indigenous peoples' right of self-determination and the right to own and control their own lands, territories, and resources. It is also a precautionary standard responsive to the widespread, largely unaddressed human rights violations against indigenous peoples and the need for rigorous protection against further harm. 3, record 84, English, - free%2C%20prior%20and%20informed%20consent
Record 84, Key term(s)
- prior, free and informed consent
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Droits et libertés
- Droit autochtone
- Droit international
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- consentement préalable, libre et éclairé
1, record 84, French, consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%2C%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
- CPLE 1, record 84, French, CPLE
correct, masculine noun
Record 84, Synonyms, French
- consentement libre, préalable et éclairé 2, record 84, French, consentement%20libre%2C%20pr%C3%A9alable%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- CLPE 2, record 84, French, CLPE
correct, masculine noun
- CLPE 2, record 84, French, CLPE
- consentement préalable, donné librement et en connaissance de cause 3, record 84, French, consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%2C%20donn%C3%A9%20librement%20et%20en%20connaissance%20de%20cause
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- CPLCC 4, record 84, French, CPLCC
correct, masculine noun
- CPLCC 4, record 84, French, CPLCC
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le CPLCC n’ est essentiellement ni «une fin en soi» ni un droit «autonome», mais tout au plus un dérivé des droits fondamentaux sous-jacents qu'il est censé protéger. Il constitue une norme qui vient compléter et mettre en œuvre les principaux droits substantiels des peuples autochtones. Il s’agit notamment de leurs droits à la propriété, à la participation, à la non-discrimination, à l'autodétermination, à la culture, à l'alimentation, à la santé et à la protection contre la réinstallation forcée. Une autre façon d’envisager les choses consiste à considérer le CPLCC comme un des nombreux aspects liés aux droits de l'homme. 5, record 84, French, - consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%2C%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
consentement préalable, donné librement et en connaissance de cause : désignation employée dans la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones. 6, record 84, French, - consentement%20pr%C3%A9alable%2C%20libre%20et%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2026-03-17
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Acoustics (Physics)
- Hearing
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- speech-to-noise ratio
1, record 85, English, speech%2Dto%2Dnoise%20ratio
correct, noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
- SNR 1, record 85, English, SNR
correct, noun
Record 85, Synonyms, English
- speech-to-noise level difference 2, record 85, English, speech%2Dto%2Dnoise%20level%20difference
correct, noun
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The difference between the speech level and the competing sound level. 3, record 85, English, - speech%2Dto%2Dnoise%20ratio
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The speech-to-noise ratio (SNR) quantifies the difference in intensity between the speech signal and background noise. It is typically calculated by segmenting the recording into portions where speech is present versus absent and then comparing the average intensity levels of these segments. 4, record 85, English, - speech%2Dto%2Dnoise%20ratio
Record 85, Key term(s)
- speech to noise ratio
- speech to noise level difference
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Acoustique (Physique)
- Ouïe
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- rapport parole sur bruit
1, record 85, French, rapport%20parole%20sur%20bruit
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
- RPB 2, record 85, French, RPB
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Synonyms, French
- différence de niveau parole sur bruit 2, record 85, French, diff%C3%A9rence%20de%20niveau%20parole%20sur%20bruit
correct, feminine noun
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Différence entre le niveau vocal et le niveau de bruit de fond. 2, record 85, French, - rapport%20parole%20sur%20bruit
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le système analyse les informations [par] des capteurs environnementaux et choisit entre trois modes de directivité(omnidirectivité, partielle et focalisée) afin d’offrir systématiquement le meilleur rapport parole sur bruit, même dans les situations d’écoute les plus difficiles. 3, record 85, French, - rapport%20parole%20sur%20bruit
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2026-03-17
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Morphology and General Physiology
- Vessels (Medicine)
Universal entry(ies) Record 86
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- aorta
1, record 86, English, aorta
correct, noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The aorta is the first and largest artery in the body. It is responsible for transporting nutrient-rich blood to the systemic circulation following ejection from the left ventricle of the heart. The aorta extends from the aortic valve of the left ventricle to the proximal iliac bifurcation at the L4 [fourth lumbar vertebra] vertebral level. The vessel can be divided into various segments depending on course and location. 2, record 86, English, - aorta
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 OBS
aorta: English and Latin designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica. 3, record 86, English, - aorta
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
- Vaisseaux (Médecine)
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 86
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- aorte
1, record 86, French, aorte
correct, feminine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aorte est le plus gros vaisseau du corps humain. Elle permet de transporter le sang du cœur vers les différents organes du corps(cerveau, bras, jambes, intestins, reins …). Ce vaisseau mesure normalement moins de 3 cm de diamètre. 2, record 86, French, - aorte
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 OBS
aorte : désignation française dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica. 3, record 86, French, - aorte
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 2 OBS
aorta : désignation latine tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica. 3, record 86, French, - aorte
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Morfología y fisiología general
- Redes vasculares (Medicina)
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 86
Record 86, Main entry term, Spanish
- aorta
1, record 86, Spanish, aorta
feminine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 86, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2026-03-13
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Place Names (Canada)
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- Downtown Eastside
1, record 87, English, Downtown%20Eastside
correct, noun, Canada, British Columbia
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
- DTES 2, record 87, English, DTES
correct, Canada, British Columbia
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Downtown Eastside (DTES) is a neighbourhood in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 3, record 87, English, - Downtown%20Eastside
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 2 OBS
In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered. 4, record 87, English, - Downtown%20Eastside
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Toponymes (Canada)
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- Downtown Eastside
1, record 87, French, Downtown%20Eastside
correct, masculine noun, Canada, British Columbia
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
- DTES 2, record 87, French, DTES
correct, masculine noun, Canada, British Columbia
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au Canada(sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d’un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d’incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s’applique également pour la désignation historique d’un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire. 3, record 87, French, - Downtown%20Eastside
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Topónimos (Canadá)
Record 87, Main entry term, Spanish
- Downtown Eastside
1, record 87, Spanish, Downtown%20Eastside
correct, masculine noun, Canada, British Columbia
Record 87, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 87, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Downtown Eastside" uno de los barrios más antiguos e históricos de Vancouver, Columbia Británica, Canadá. 2, record 87, Spanish, - Downtown%20Eastside
Record 88 - internal organization data 2026-03-12
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Types of Ships and Boats
- Regulations (Water Transport)
- River and Sea Navigation
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- Arctic Class
1, record 88, English, Arctic%20Class
correct, noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a class attributed to a vessel under the Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Regulations regime, which indicates the vessel met the requirements of those regulations. 1, record 88, English, - Arctic%20Class
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Several numbered Arctic Classes exist within the Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Regulations (ASPPR), which were repealed in 2017 and replaced by the Arctic Shipping Safety and Pollution Prevention Regulations. Ships are no longer built to the standards of the repealed regulations, and Unified Requirements from the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) for the construction of Polar Class ships are used instead. 2, record 88, English, - Arctic%20Class
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Not to be confused with other classes of ships designed for ice navigation, such as the Canadian Arctic Class. 2, record 88, English, - Arctic%20Class
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Types de bateaux
- Réglementation (Transport par eau)
- Navigation fluviale et maritime
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- cote arctique
1, record 88, French, cote%20arctique
correct, feminine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cote attribuée à un bâtiment sous le régime du Règlement sur la prévention de la pollution des eaux arctiques par les navires attestant qu’il satisfaisait aux exigences de ce règlement. 1, record 88, French, - cote%20arctique
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plusieurs cotes arctiques numérotées sont énumérées dans le Règlement sur la prévention de la pollution des eaux arctiques par les navires(RPPEAN), qui a été abrogé en 2017 et remplacé par le Règlement sur la sécurité de la navigation et la prévention de la pollution dans l'Arctique. Les navires ne sont plus construits selon les normes du règlement abrogé. On utilise plutôt les Prescriptions Uniformes établies par la International Association of Classification Societies pour la construction de navires de classe polaire. 2, record 88, French, - cote%20arctique
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec d’autres cotes ou classes de navires conçus pour la navigation dans les glaces, comme la classe arctique canadienne. 2, record 88, French, - cote%20arctique
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - internal organization data 2026-03-12
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Types of Ships and Boats
- Regulations (Water Transport)
- River and Sea Navigation
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- ice class
1, record 89, English, ice%20class
correct, noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A category assigned by a classification society or national authority that indicates extra hull strengthening and other considerations that allow a ship to navigate more safely under certain ice conditions. 2, record 89, English, - ice%20class
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Types de bateaux
- Réglementation (Transport par eau)
- Navigation fluviale et maritime
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- cote glace
1, record 89, French, cote%20glace
correct, feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
- classe glace 2, record 89, French, classe%20glace
correct, feminine noun
- cote de glace 3, record 89, French, cote%20de%20glace
feminine noun, less frequent
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au-delà de l'épaisseur de banquise qu'ils peuvent briser, les critères de classification [des navires à coque renforcée] sont le type de glace et la période de navigation dans l'année. […] La nomenclature des classes glace est propre à chaque société de classification, posant la question de leur équivalence. La plus couramment utilisée est celle de l'Association Internationale des Sociétés de Classification [International Association of Classification Societies(IACS) ], puis viennent ensuite celle du Bureau Veritas BV et celle de Norvège, DNV-GL. 4, record 89, French, - cote%20glace
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2026-03-12
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- active cyber defence
1, record 90, English, active%20cyber%20defence
correct, noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
- ACD 1, record 90, English, ACD
correct, noun
Record 90, Synonyms, English
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The principle of implementing security measures to strengthen the security of a network or system to make it more robust against attack. 1, record 90, English, - active%20cyber%20defence
Record 90, Key term(s)
- active cyberdefence
- active cyber-defence
- active cyberdefense
- active cyber-defense
- active cyber defense
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- cyberdéfense active
1, record 90, French, cyberd%C3%A9fense%20active
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
- ACD 1, record 90, French, ACD
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Synonyms, French
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Principe de mise en œuvre de mesures de sécurité dans le but de renforcer la sécurité d’un réseau ou d’un système, pour le rendre plus impénétrable. 1, record 90, French, - cyberd%C3%A9fense%20active
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 2026-03-12
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Types of Ships and Boats
- Regulations (Water Transport)
- River and Sea Navigation
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- Arctic Class ship
1, record 91, English, Arctic%20Class%20ship
correct, noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
- Arctic Class vessel 2, record 91, English, Arctic%20Class%20vessel
correct, noun
- Arctic class ship 3, record 91, English, Arctic%20class%20ship
noun
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a ship that complies with the applicable construction standards set out in schedules VI and VII and is classified as an Arctic class 1, 1A, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 or 10 ship in the tables to Schedule VI [of the Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Regulations]. 4, record 91, English, - Arctic%20Class%20ship
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Regulations (ASPPR) were repealed in 2017 and replaced by the Arctic Shipping Safety and Pollution Prevention Regulations. Ships are no longer built to the standards of the repealed regulations, and Unified Requirements from the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) for the construction of Polar Class ships are used instead. 5, record 91, English, - Arctic%20Class%20ship
Record 91, Key term(s)
- Arctic-class ship
- Arctic-class vessel
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Types de bateaux
- Réglementation (Transport par eau)
- Navigation fluviale et maritime
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- navire de cote arctique
1, record 91, French, navire%20de%20cote%20arctique
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
- navire de classe arctique 2, record 91, French, navire%20de%20classe%20arctique
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] navire qui satisfait aux normes de construction établies aux annexes VI et VII [du Règlement sur la prévention de la pollution des eaux arctiques par les navires] et qui est désigné comme navire de la cote arctique 1, 1A, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 ou 10 dans les tableaux de l’annexe VI [dudit règlement]. 3, record 91, French, - navire%20de%20cote%20arctique
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Règlement sur la prévention de la pollution des eaux arctiques par les navires(RPPEAN) a été abrogé en 2017 et remplacé par le Règlement sur la sécurité de la navigation et la prévention de la pollution dans l'Arctique. Les navires ne sont plus construits selon les normes du règlement abrogé. On utilise plutôt les Prescriptions Uniformes établies par la International Association of Classification Societies pour la construction de navires de classe polaire. 4, record 91, French, - navire%20de%20cote%20arctique
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 2026-03-12
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- General Conduct of Military Operations
- Naval Forces
- Safety (Water Transport)
- Internet and Telematics
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- maritime cyber situational awareness
1, record 92, English, maritime%20cyber%20situational%20awareness
correct, noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
- MCSA 2, record 92, English, MCSA
correct, noun
Record 92, Synonyms, English
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... developing human skills and systems' detection capabilities in the maritime domain are a critical element to effectively manage the cyber risks related to different types of ships and/or maritime infrastructures. Such capabilities can greatly contribute to developing a maritime cyber situational awareness, which can promote the maritime domain key mission objectives, such as maintaining preparedness, safety, and security. 2, record 92, English, - maritime%20cyber%20situational%20awareness
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Conduite générale des opérations militaires
- Forces navales
- Sécurité (Transport par eau)
- Internet et télématique
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- connaissance de la situation cybermaritime
1, record 92, French, connaissance%20de%20la%20situation%20cybermaritime
correct, feminine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La détection et la réaction en temps utile à une cyberattaque visant un navire, en particulier au milieu de l'océan, nécessitent des processus de connaissance de la situation efficaces et spécifiques. L'étape la plus importante pour assurer la sécurité maritime et accroître l'efficacité de la planification et de la conduite des opérations est l'amélioration de la connaissance de la situation cybermaritime. L'objectif de cette stratégie est de comprendre efficacement ce qui se passe dans l'environnement maritime et qui pourrait avoir un impact sur la sécurité. 1, record 92, French, - connaissance%20de%20la%20situation%20cybermaritime
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 2026-03-12
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Place Names (Canada)
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- British Columbia
1, record 93, English, British%20Columbia
correct, see observation, noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
- B.C. 2, record 93, English, B%2EC%2E
correct, see observation, noun
- BC 3, record 93, English, BC
correct, see observation, noun
Record 93, Synonyms, English
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canada's most westerly province. 4, record 93, English, - British%20Columbia
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Coordinates: 54° 0' 0" N, 125° 0' 0" W. 5, record 93, English, - British%20Columbia
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Inhabitant: British Columbian. 4, record 93, English, - British%20Columbia
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 4 OBS
The name of this province appears among the "Names of pan-Canadian significance" listing names of geographical entities having well-known forms in both official languages of Canada. 4, record 93, English, - British%20Columbia
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 5 OBS
Usage on federal maps: Pan-Canadian names should be written in both official languages on bilingual maps and in the corresponding language on French and English versions of a map and in narrative form. 4, record 93, English, - British%20Columbia
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 6 OBS
"B.C." refers to the province abbreviation, and "BC" to the Canada Post two-character symbol. 4, record 93, English, - British%20Columbia
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 7 OBS
British Columbia; B.C.: designations to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces. 6, record 93, English, - British%20Columbia
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Toponymes (Canada)
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- Colombie-Britannique
1, record 93, French, Colombie%2DBritannique
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
- C.-B. 2, record 93, French, C%2E%2DB%2E
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- BC 3, record 93, French, BC
correct, see observation
Record 93, Synonyms, French
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Province la plus à l'ouest du Canada. 4, record 93, French, - Colombie%2DBritannique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Coordonnées : 54° 0’ 0" N, 125° 0’ 0" O. 5, record 93, French, - Colombie%2DBritannique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Habitant : Britanno-Colombien, Britanno-Colombienne. 4, record 93, French, - Colombie%2DBritannique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Le nom de cette province figure au nombre des «Noms d’intérêt pancanadien», une liste de noms d’entités géographiques qui ont une forme bien connue dans les deux langues officielles du Canada. 4, record 93, French, - Colombie%2DBritannique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 5 OBS
Usage sur les cartes fédérales : Les noms d’intérêt pancanadien doivent être inscrits dans les deux langues officielles sur les cartes bilingues, et dans la langue appropriée sur les versions anglaise et française d’une carte et d’un texte suivi. 4, record 93, French, - Colombie%2DBritannique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 6 OBS
«C.-B.» désigne l’abréviation de la province, et «BC», l’indicatif de Postes Canada. 4, record 93, French, - Colombie%2DBritannique
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 7 OBS
Colombie-Britannique; C.-B. : désignations d’usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes. 6, record 93, French, - Colombie%2DBritannique
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Topónimos (Canadá)
Record 93, Main entry term, Spanish
- Columbia Británica
1, record 93, Spanish, Columbia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, Spanish
- CB 2, record 93, Spanish, CB
correct, feminine noun
Record 93, Synonyms, Spanish
- Colombia Británica 3, record 93, Spanish, Colombia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
correct, see observation, feminine noun, less frequent
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El Programa de Trabajadores Agrícolas Temporales (PTAT) provee empleo en Canadá para trabajadores agrícolas temporales de México. [...] Columbia Británica (CB) se unió al PTAT en 2004 y en su primer año dio empleo a 392 trabajadores de 63 granjas agrícolas. 2, record 93, Spanish, - Columbia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Si bien en el pasado también se empleó en español la forma "Colombia Británica", sobre todo en publicaciones del Gobierno de Canadá, en 2025 se recomendó utilizar "Columbia Británica" para unificar la denominación con el nombre mayoritariamente usado en español para referirse a esta provincia de Canadá. 4, record 93, Spanish, - Columbia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 3 OBS
"B.C.", con puntuación, designa la abreviatura oficial de la provincia en inglés,"British Columbia", mientras que "BC", en inglés, corresponde al símbolo alfabético de dos caracteres establecido por Correos de Canadá ("Canada Post"). 4, record 93, Spanish, - Columbia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
Record 94 - internal organization data 2026-03-12
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Non-Gov. Provincial Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- British Columbia Blueberry Council
1, record 94, English, British%20Columbia%20Blueberry%20Council
correct, noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
- B.C. Blueberry Council 2, record 94, English, B%2EC%2E%20Blueberry%20Council
correct, noun
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The purpose of the British Columbia Blueberry Council is to enhance the viability and strategic development of the blueberry industry through promotion, research, and industry education. 2, record 94, English, - British%20Columbia%20Blueberry%20Council
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The B.C. Blueberry Council advocates for members to all levels of government to minimize the burden on growers by ensuring access to affordable labour and a fair taxation system, opening up new markets, and reducing trade barriers. 2, record 94, English, - British%20Columbia%20Blueberry%20Council
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités provinciaux non gouv. canadiens
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- Conseil du bleuet de la Colombie-Britannique
1, record 94, French, Conseil%20du%20bleuet%20de%20la%20Colombie%2DBritannique
correct, masculine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La vallée du Fraser est réputée de par le monde pour la qualité de ses petits fruits, mais ce secteur a été plus que malmené dernièrement, avec la vague et le dôme de chaleur de l'été dernier et la pénurie de main-d’œuvre. J’ai rencontré les représentants du Conseil du bleuet de la Colombie-Britannique, cette semaine, et ils m’ont expliqué que 2 500 acres de champs de bleuets ont été inondées et que 1 000 acres sont encore sous l'eau. 1, record 94, French, - Conseil%20du%20bleuet%20de%20la%20Colombie%2DBritannique
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Organismos y comités provinciales y no gubernamentales canadienses
- Producción vegetal
Record 94, Main entry term, Spanish
- Consejo de productores de arándanos de Colombia Británica
1, record 94, Spanish, Consejo%20de%20productores%20de%20ar%C3%A1ndanos%20de%20Colombia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
correct, masculine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 94, Synonyms, Spanish
- Consejo de productores de arándanos de Columbia Británica 2, record 94, Spanish, Consejo%20de%20productores%20de%20ar%C3%A1ndanos%20de%20Columbia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
proposal, see observation, masculine noun
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Consejo de productores de arándanos de Columbia Británica: traducción no oficial proporcionada únicamente con fines informativos. 2, record 94, Spanish, - Consejo%20de%20productores%20de%20ar%C3%A1ndanos%20de%20Colombia%20Brit%C3%A1nica
Record 95 - internal organization data 2026-03-11
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- splicing
1, record 95, English, splicing
correct, noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
- RNA splicing 2, record 95, English, RNA%20splicing
correct, noun
- mRNA splicing 3, record 95, English, mRNA%20splicing
correct, noun
- pre-mRNA splicing 4, record 95, English, pre%2DmRNA%20splicing
correct, noun
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process in which excision of introns from the primary transcript of messenger RNA (mRNA) is followed by ligation of the two exon termini exposed by removal of each intron, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced. 3, record 95, English, - splicing
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
RNA: ribonucleic acid. 5, record 95, English, - splicing
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 2 OBS
mRNA: messenger ribonucleic acid. 5, record 95, English, - splicing
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 3 OBS
pre-mRNA: pre-messenger ribonucleic acid. 5, record 95, English, - splicing
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- épissage
1, record 95, French, %C3%A9pissage
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
- épissage de l'ARN 2, record 95, French, %C3%A9pissage%20de%20l%27ARN
correct, masculine noun
- épissage de l'ARNm 3, record 95, French, %C3%A9pissage%20de%20l%27ARNm
correct, masculine noun
- épissage de l'ARN prémessager 4, record 95, French, %C3%A9pissage%20de%20l%27ARN%20pr%C3%A9messager
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Épissage de l'ARN : élimination des introns du pré-ARNm. [...] les étapes essentielles de la maturation d’un pré-ARNm. En plus de la formation de la coiffe 5’ et de la queue poly(A) dont il a déjà été question, il faut que les portions du transcript primaire correspondant aux séquences intermédiaires d’ADN(les introns) soient enlevées par un processus complexe, l'épissage de l'ARN. Pour épisser un ARN, des cassures doivent être faites dans le brin aux extrémités 5’ et 3’(sites d’épissage) de chaque intron et les exons situés de part et d’autre des sites d’épissage doivent être réunis par covalence(ligature). Il est indispensable que l'épissage s’effectue avec une précision absolue, puisque l'addition ou la perte d’un seul nucléotide au niveau d’une jonction d’épissage entraînerait la traduction erronée de l'ARNm obtenu. 2, record 95, French, - %C3%A9pissage
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ARN : acide ribonucléique. 5, record 95, French, - %C3%A9pissage
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ARNm : acide ribonucléique messager. 5, record 95, French, - %C3%A9pissage
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 3 OBS
épissage : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 4 février 2021. 5, record 95, French, - %C3%A9pissage
Record 95, Key term(s)
- épissage de l'ARN pré-messager
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 95, Main entry term, Spanish
- empalme génico
1, record 95, Spanish, empalme%20g%C3%A9nico
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 95, Synonyms, Spanish
- empalme del ARNm 2, record 95, Spanish, empalme%20del%20ARNm
correct, masculine noun
- empalme 2, record 95, Spanish, empalme
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso que elimina las secuencias de intrones y une covalentemente las secuencias de exones [durante la maduración del ARN mensajero eucariota]. 1, record 95, Spanish, - empalme%20g%C3%A9nico
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Pasos del] corte y empalme del ARNm [ácido ribonucleico mensajero:] Escisión interna del pre ARNm, remoción de intrones (porciones no codificantes) y ligación de exones (porciones codificantes). [...] ¿Cómo se reconocen las secuencias que deben eliminarse? Existen secuencias consenso cortas en sitios de corte y empalme que flanquean los intrones en los pre-ARNms y que actúan como señales para su eliminación. 2, record 95, Spanish, - empalme%20g%C3%A9nico
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
génico: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que los términos genético, génico y genómico no significan lo mismo, por lo que no pueden utilizarse como sinónimos. [...] genético [es] algo 'perteneciente o relativo a la genética', entendiendo la genética como la parte de la biología que trata de la herencia y de lo relacionado con ella. [...] génico [es] algo 'perteneciente o relativo a los genes'. [Mientras que,] genómico [se refiere al] genoma o relacionado con él, entendiendo genoma como el conjunto de genes de un individuo o especie. 3, record 95, Spanish, - empalme%20g%C3%A9nico
Record 96 - internal organization data 2026-03-11
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- unequal crossing-over
1, record 96, English, unequal%20crossing%2Dover
correct, noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
- unequal crossing over 2, record 96, English, unequal%20crossing%20over
correct, noun
- unequal cross-over 3, record 96, English, unequal%20cross%2Dover
correct, noun
- unequal cross over 4, record 96, English, unequal%20cross%20over
correct, noun
- illegitimate crossing-over 5, record 96, English, illegitimate%20crossing%2Dover
noun
- illegitimate crossing over 6, record 96, English, illegitimate%20crossing%20over
noun
- illegitimate cross-over 7, record 96, English, illegitimate%20cross%2Dover
noun
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A recombinational event that involves recombining sites that are misaligned, and nonreciprocal recombinant chromosomes are formed as a result. 8, record 96, English, - unequal%20crossing%2Dover
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Misalignment of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis can lead to unequal crossing over. Following an unequal crossing over event one of the resulting chromosomes will get an insertion and the other a deletion ... Thus, unequal crossing over is a ... mutation mechanism that causes insertions and deletions (in addition to replication slippage). Homologous chromosomes align due to sequence similarity, but misalignment may occur when the chromosomes carry non-homologous repeated sequences. 9, record 96, English, - unequal%20crossing%2Dover
Record 96, Key term(s)
- unequal crossover
- illegitimate crossover
- illegitimate cross over
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- enjambement inégal
1, record 96, French, enjambement%20in%C3%A9gal
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
- crossing-over inégal 2, record 96, French, crossing%2Dover%20in%C3%A9gal
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pendant plusieurs décennies, il fut accepté que seuls trois mécanismes pouvaient expliquer l'apparition de nouveaux gènes dans un génome. Le plus simple, et le premier identifié, consiste en la duplication d’un gène par enjambement inégal(«unequal crossing-over»), qui produit deux copies filles à partir d’un gène préexistant [...] À l'origine identiques, ces copies accumulent au cours de l'évolution des mutations qui entraînent peu à peu la divergence des séquences des protéines codées. 3, record 96, French, - enjambement%20in%C3%A9gal
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
enjambement : Échange de segments d’ADN qui se produit au cours de la méiose entre deux chromosomes homologues ou au cours d’une mitose entre deux chromosomes homologues ou non. 4, record 96, French, - enjambement%20in%C3%A9gal
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 96, Main entry term, Spanish
- sobrecruzamiento desigual
1, record 96, Spanish, sobrecruzamiento%20desigual
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 96, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso meiótico anómalo, en el que una cromátida contiene una duplicación y la otra, una deleción. 1, record 96, Spanish, - sobrecruzamiento%20desigual
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se suele producir en regiones que contienen secuencias repetidas de ADN, donde es menor la precisión de la meiosis. 1, record 96, Spanish, - sobrecruzamiento%20desigual
Record 97 - internal organization data 2026-03-11
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Electronic Warfare
- Informatics
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- influence warfare
1, record 97, English, influence%20warfare
correct, noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virtual conflict that uses influence to subvert and transform specific political forces, social environments, or nations. 2, record 97, English, - influence%20warfare
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Guerre électronique
- Informatique
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- guerre d'influence
1, record 97, French, guerre%20d%27influence
correct, feminine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les conflits contemporains ne se limitent plus à l'affrontement armé : ils se mènent aussi par les récits, les idées, les algorithmes et les images. Cette nouvelle forme de confrontation, appelée guerre d’influence, utilise l'information comme une arme géopolitique à part entière. 2, record 97, French, - guerre%20d%27influence
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L’influence désigne la capacité d’un État à modeler les opinions, les décisions et les valeurs au-delà de ses frontières. Ce phénomène n’est pas nouveau : les grandes puissances ont toujours exploité leur culture, leur modèle politique ou leurs médias pour rayonner à l’international. Ce qui change aujourd’hui, c’est l’intensité et la diversité des moyens déployés. 2, record 97, French, - guerre%20d%27influence
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record 98 - internal organization data 2026-03-10
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Electronic Circuits Technology
- IT Security
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- laser decapsulation
1, record 98, English, laser%20decapsulation
correct, noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Decapsulation is ... the process of opening the package mold and exposing the active circuit of the die to inspect visually ... The procedure begins with laser decapsulation, wherein the sample unit is subjected to a laser decapper ... to expose the die paddle ... 1, record 98, English, - laser%20decapsulation
Record 98, Key term(s)
- laser de-capsulation
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Technologie des circuits électroniques
- Sécurité des TI
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- décapsulation laser
1, record 98, French, d%C3%A9capsulation%20laser
correct, feminine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Décapsulation laser : Une source laser peut être utilisée afin de fondre et d’enlever la résine. Le circuit peut être endommagé s’il est atteint par le laser, c'est pourquoi cette méthode est utilisée pour enlever la majeure partie de la résine et cette étape est achevée par une décapsulation chimique. Ce procédé est plus rapide et permet une plus grande précision que la décapsulation mécanique. 1, record 98, French, - d%C3%A9capsulation%20laser
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tecnología de los circuitos electrónicos
- Seguridad de IT
Record 98, Main entry term, Spanish
- desencapsulación láser
1, record 98, Spanish, desencapsulaci%C3%B3n%20l%C3%A1ser
correct, feminine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 98, Synonyms, Spanish
- decapsulación láser 2, record 98, Spanish, decapsulaci%C3%B3n%20l%C3%A1ser
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[El proceso] consiste en exponer la parte interior del circuito electrónico retirando el compuesto de [adhesivo] epóxico que lo recubre. 2, record 98, Spanish, - desencapsulaci%C3%B3n%20l%C3%A1ser
Record 99 - internal organization data 2026-03-09
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Anti-pollution Measures
- Air Pollution
- Collaboration with Health Canada
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- management level
1, record 99, English, management%20level
correct, noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Under the AZMF [Air Zone Management Framework], progressively more rigorous actions are to be implemented at an air zone level as air quality approaches or exceeds the CAAQS [Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards]. Four "management levels," covering all PM2.5 and ozone concentrations, provide general guidance on the nature of the management, monitoring and reporting actions to be implemented in air zones. 2, record 99, English, - management%20level
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Management levels are colour-coded. The green management level corresponds to good air quality. As the air quality deteriorates, the management level goes from green, to yellow, to orange and finally to red. 3, record 99, English, - management%20level
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Mesures antipollution
- Pollution de l'air
- Collaboration avec Santé Canada
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- niveau de gestion
1, record 99, French, niveau%20de%20gestion
correct, masculine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le CGZA [Cadre de gestion des zones atmosphériques] prévoit l'instauration de mesures de plus en plus rigoureuses à l'échelle des zones atmosphériques à mesure que les niveaux de qualité de l'air approcheront ou dépasseront les limites fixées par les NCQAA [normes canadiennes de qualité de l'air ambiant]. Quatre «niveaux de gestion», couvrant toutes les concentrations de PM2, 5 et d’ozone, balisent les mesures de gestion, de surveillance et de production de rapports à mettre en œuvre dans les zones atmosphériques. 2, record 99, French, - niveau%20de%20gestion
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On a attribué une couleur à chaque niveau de gestion. Le niveau de gestion vert correspond à une bonne qualité de l’air. Au fur et à mesure que la qualité de l’air se détériore, le niveau de gestion passe du niveau vert, au jaune, à l’orange et finalement au rouge. 3, record 99, French, - niveau%20de%20gestion
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - internal organization data 2026-03-04
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Software
- Informatics
- Education
- Copyright
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- plagiarism detector
1, record 100, English, plagiarism%20detector
correct, noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
- plagiarism checker 2, record 100, English, plagiarism%20checker
correct, noun
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The] tool [is a software-as-a-service] that supports academic integrity by analyzing textual similarities between submitted documents and a vast global database (academic articles, online publications, student work). More than just a plagiarism detector, it provides a detailed overview of textual matches, allowing teachers and students to evaluate and improve their academic writing practices. 3, record 100, English, - plagiarism%20detector
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Informatique
- Pédagogie
- Droits d'auteur
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- détecteur de plagiat
1, record 100, French, d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20plagiat
correct, masculine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L']outil [est un logiciel-service] qui soutient l'intégrité académique en analysant les similitudes textuelles entre les documents soumis et une vaste base de données mondiale(articles académiques, publications en ligne, travaux d’étudiants). Plus qu'un simple détecteur de plagiat, il fournit un aperçu détaillé des correspondances textuelles permettant aux enseignants et aux étudiants d’évaluer et d’améliorer leurs pratiques de rédaction académique. 2, record 100, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20plagiat
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
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